CN206725004U - A kind of closing planting environment monitoring system based on vertical farm - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of closing planting environment monitoring system based on vertical farm, including：Sensor cluster, the single-chip microcomputer of sensor cluster is connected to, the oscillating circuit of work clock is provided for SCM system, be connected to the reset circuit of single-chip microcomputer, there is provided the power supply of energy；Sensor cluster composition has：UV sensor and baroceptor；Oscillating circuit composition has：Crystal oscillator and two electric capacity for being connected to crystal oscillator；Reset circuit composition has：Independent keys coordinate electric capacity and resistance.The utility model is monitored by the cooperation between each part to enclosed environment important indicator, and according to actual conditions display data, is realized and realized monitoring to crop enclosed environment, system cost is low, can reliable measurements.

Description

A kind of closing planting environment monitoring system based on vertical farm

Technical field

Intelligent Measurement field is the utility model is related to, particularly a kind of closing planting environment monitoring system.

Background technology

As population increases, under the contradiction situation for continuous reduction of ploughing, vertical farm is following only way.In packaging The crop-plantings such as vegetables are carried out in case, office block, house.1998, Columbia Univ USA's environmentology professor's Dick Sen Desi Mils propose the concept on " vertical farm ", are waited in skyscraper and crops life is simulated in the environment of some closings It is long.A set of perfect environmental monitoring system is then needed effectively to supervise growing environment in order to simulate crop growth environment Survey, so as to realize the sustainable of crop growth environment.

For the monitoring for the closing planting environment for being currently based on vertical farm, also not many related detailed designs.It is existing It by establishing one is debugged and controlled again after non-arable environment so as to which realize can to have method to be in technology The method planted using vertical farm.But the method is applicable scene and has certain limitation after all, it is impossible to some other Place is achieved, especially in some present densely populated city present age.If go to establish some similar solution cavity environment If be many cost inputs of necessary increase, can thus increase cost, overall facility structure also can be more complicated, and Many places are not easy to realize；Prior art does not solve the problem of so also.

Utility model content

To solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is a kind of closing plantation ring based on vertical farm Border monitoring system, enclosed environment important indicator is monitored by the cooperation between each part, and shown according to actual conditions Registration evidence, realize and monitoring is realized to crop enclosed environment, system cost is low, can reliable measurements.

In order to realize above-mentioned target, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme that：

A kind of closing planting environment monitoring system based on vertical farm, including：Sensor cluster, it is connected to sensor group The single-chip microcomputer of part, the oscillating circuit of work clock is provided for SCM system, be connected to the reset circuit of single-chip microcomputer, there is provided energy Power supply；Sensor cluster composition has：UV sensor and baroceptor；Oscillating circuit composition has：Crystal oscillator and it is connected to Two electric capacity of crystal oscillator；Reset circuit composition has：Independent keys coordinate electric capacity and resistance.

A kind of foregoing closing planting environment monitoring system based on vertical farm, single-chip microcomputer are STC macrocrystallines company STC12C5A60S2 single-chip microcomputers.

A kind of foregoing closing planting environment monitoring system based on vertical farm, the crystal oscillator of oscillating circuit is 11.0592M Crystal oscillator, the electric capacity of oscillating circuit is 20uf electric capacity.

A kind of foregoing closing planting environment monitoring system based on vertical farm, UV sensor sense for ultraviolet Device CJMCU-S12D；Baroceptor is baroceptor BMP180.

A kind of foregoing closing planting environment monitoring system based on vertical farm, UV sensor CJMCU-S12D's The pin P1.0 that No. 1 pin exports corresponding electric signal to single-chip microcomputer is No. 0 pin port of a/d converter, and No. 2 pins are grounded, No. 3 pins connect 5V power supplys；Data signal of the voltage signal into the strength grade of ultraviolet is changed by a/d converter.

A kind of foregoing closing planting environment monitoring system based on vertical farm, No. 1 of baroceptor BMP180 are drawn Pin is connected with single-chip microcomputer P0.0 completes SCL functions, and No. 2 pins are connected with single-chip microcomputer P0.1 completes SDA functions, and No. 3 pins connect Ground, No. 4 pins connect power supply；Baroceptor BMP180 reads current gas pressure by the sequential communication of single-chip simulation 12C buses Parameter and temperature.

A kind of foregoing closing planting environment monitoring system based on vertical farm, in addition to：Receive sensor cluster Electric signal the display of data signal is converted to by the a/d converter of single-chip microcomputer, pass through data between single-chip microcomputer and display Line D0 ~ D7 transmits digital information.

A kind of foregoing closing planting environment monitoring system based on vertical farm, in addition to：It is connected to and supports ISP to download The download program interface of the single-chip microcomputer of pattern, it is connected to the USB-TTL downloading wires of download program interface.

It is of the present utility model to be beneficial in that：The utility model provides a kind of closing planting environment based on vertical farm Monitoring system, simulation sunlight strength, the air pressure of enclosed environment and the real-time monitoring of temperature are realized using sensor cluster, so as to reach To monitoring effect, sensor size itself is small simultaneously, cheap, small power consumption；Made using low-power scm STC12C5A60S2 For Master control chip, overall power is small, and processing speed is fast, and can obtain sensor in real time by its internal a/d converter measures The angle-data arrived, by by real-time data transmission to display, it is possible to achieve to the Real-time Feedback of every item data.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of embodiment of the present utility model；

Fig. 2 is a kind of circuit diagram of embodiment of the present utility model.

Embodiment

Make specific introduce to the utility model below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.

A kind of closing planting environment monitoring system based on vertical farm, including：Sensor cluster, it is connected to sensor group The single-chip microcomputer of part, the oscillating circuit of work clock is provided for SCM system, be connected to the reset circuit of single-chip microcomputer, there is provided energy Power supply；Sensor cluster composition has：UV sensor and baroceptor；Oscillating circuit composition has：Crystal oscillator and it is connected to Two electric capacity of crystal oscillator；Reset circuit composition has：Independent keys coordinate electric capacity and resistance, as long as the upper electricity of system, the 9th of single-chip microcomputer the There is rising edge reset in pin.As a preferred embodiment, single-chip microcomputer is the STC12C5A60S2 single-chip microcomputers of STC macrocrystallines company.Vibration electricity The crystal oscillator on road is 11.0592M crystal oscillators, and the electric capacity of oscillating circuit is 20uf electric capacity.

As a kind of embodiment, UV sensor is UV sensor CJMCU-S12D；Baroceptor is air pressure Sensor BMP180.UV sensor CJMCU-S12D No. 1 pin exports corresponding electric signal to the pin of single-chip microcomputer P1.0 is No. 0 pin port of a/d converter, and No. 2 pins are grounded, and No. 3 pins connect 5V power supplys；Voltage is changed by a/d converter Signal is the data signal of the strength grade of ultraviolet.Baroceptor BMP180 No. 1 pin has been connected with single-chip microcomputer P0.0 Into SCL functions, No. 2 pins are connected with single-chip microcomputer P0.1 completes SDA functions, and No. 3 pin ground connection, No. 4 pins connect power supply；Air pressure Sensor BMP180 reads current gas pressure parameter and temperature by the sequential communication of single-chip simulation 12C buses.

A kind of closing planting environment monitoring system based on vertical farm, in addition to：Receive the telecommunications of sensor cluster The display of data signal number is converted to by the a/d converter of single-chip microcomputer, between single-chip microcomputer and display by data wire D0 ~ D7 transmits digital information.The download program interface for the single-chip microcomputer for supporting ISP downloading modes is connected to, is connected to download program interface USB-TTL downloading wires.LCD1062 liquid crystal displays are used as a kind of preferred display, by data wire D0 ~ D7 by data Numeral can be shown by reaching module.Download program interface because STC series monolithics support ISP downloading modes, it is all can be quickly real Existing program downloads, system are downloaded using USB-TTL downloading wires to program.

The circuit diagram of this monitoring system is as shown in Fig. 2 in a kind of closing planting environment monitoring system based on vertical farm UV sensor CJMCU-S12D No. 1 pin export corresponding electric signal to STC12C5A60S2 pin P1.0 this draw Pin is ADC No. 0 pin port, is converted to by A/D and samples to obtain result, No. 2 pin groundings, No. 3 pins then connect 5V power supplys.Baroceptor BMP180 No. 1 pin is connected with P0.0 completes SCL functions, and No. 2 pins are connected completion with P0.1 SDA functions, No. 3 pins are grounded No. 4 pins and connect 5V power supplys.Reset circuit module cracks RET ports respectively with oscillating circuit module With XTAL ports, reset circuit module one end connection push-button control system realizes the function of resetting, and the other end then connects electric capacity simultaneously And be grounded, oscillating circuit module both ends connection XTAL1 and XTAL2 ports, wherein in parallel by a crystal oscillator and two 20pf electric capacity Form.LCD1062 liquid crystal displays need to be only connected by display module with P2 ports the corresponding interface mouth successively.Programme-control mould Block is then that No. 4 pins connect P3.0 to realize the function of RXD loadings, and No. 3 pins are then connection P3.1 mouths so as to realize TXD biography Transmission function, and No. 1 pin connection 5V power supply, No. 2 pins are then connected to the ground.External power supply need to only provide 5V voltages.

The utility model provides a kind of closing planting environment monitoring system based on vertical farm, real using sensor cluster Sunlight strength, the air pressure of enclosed environment and the real-time monitoring of temperature are now simulated, so as to reach monitoring effect while sensor in itself Size is small, cheap, small power consumption；By the use of low-power scm STC12C5A60S2 as Master control chip, overall power is small, Processing speed is fast, and the angle-data that sensor measures can be obtained in real time by its internal a/d converter, by by data It is real-time transmitted on display, it is possible to achieve to the Real-time Feedback of every item data.

General principle, principal character and advantage of the present utility model has been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry It should be appreciated that above-described embodiment does not limit the utility model in any form, it is all by the way of equivalent substitution or equivalent transformation The technical scheme obtained, all falls within the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (8)

1. A kind of 1. closing planting environment monitoring system based on vertical farm, it is characterised in that including：Sensor cluster, connection In the single-chip microcomputer of the sensor component, the oscillating circuit of work clock is provided for SCM system, is connected to answering for single-chip microcomputer Position circuit, there is provided the power supply of energy；The sensor component composition has：UV sensor and baroceptor；Above-mentioned vibration Circuit composition has：Crystal oscillator and two electric capacity for being connected to above-mentioned crystal oscillator；Above-mentioned reset circuit composition has：Independent keys coordinate electric capacity And resistance.
2. A kind of 2. closing planting environment monitoring system based on vertical farm according to claim 1, it is characterised in that on State the STC12C5A60S2 single-chip microcomputers that single-chip microcomputer is STC macrocrystallines company.
3. A kind of 3. closing planting environment monitoring system based on vertical farm according to claim 1, it is characterised in that on The crystal oscillator for stating oscillating circuit is 11.0592M crystal oscillators, and the electric capacity of above-mentioned oscillating circuit is 20uf electric capacity.
4. A kind of 4. closing planting environment monitoring system based on vertical farm according to claim 1, it is characterised in that on It is UV sensor CJMCU-S12D to state UV sensor；Baroceptor is baroceptor BMP180.
5. A kind of 5. closing planting environment monitoring system based on vertical farm according to claim 4, it is characterised in that on No. 1 pin for stating UV sensor CJMCU-S12D exports corresponding electric signal to the pin P1.0 i.e. a/d converter of single-chip microcomputer No. 0 pin port, No. 2 pin ground connection, No. 3 pins connect 5V power supplys；Voltage signal is changed as ultraviolet by a/d converter The data signal of strength grade.
6. A kind of 6. closing planting environment monitoring system based on vertical farm according to claim 4, it is characterised in that on No. 1 pin for stating baroceptor BMP180 is connected with single-chip microcomputer P0.0 and completes SCL functions, No. 2 pins and single-chip microcomputer P0.1 phases SDA functions, No. 3 pin ground connection are even completed, No. 4 pins connect power supply；Above-mentioned baroceptor BMP180 passes through single-chip simulation 12C The sequential communication of bus reads current gas pressure parameter and temperature.
7. 7. a kind of closing planting environment monitoring system based on vertical farm according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also Including：The display that the electric signal of sensor cluster is converted to data signal by the a/d converter of single-chip microcomputer is received, it is above-mentioned Digital information is transmitted by data wire D0 ~ D7 between single-chip microcomputer and display.
8. 8. a kind of closing planting environment monitoring system based on vertical farm according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also Including：The download program interface for the single-chip microcomputer for supporting ISP downloading modes is connected to, is connected to the USB- of said procedure download interface TTL downloading wires.