CN206721097U - A kind of waste heat recovery preheating type straw carbonizing apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of waste heat recovery preheating type straw carbonizing apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206721097U CN206721097U CN201720504850.4U CN201720504850U CN206721097U CN 206721097 U CN206721097 U CN 206721097U CN 201720504850 U CN201720504850 U CN 201720504850U CN 206721097 U CN206721097 U CN 206721097U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- carbonizing apparatus
- drying
- main body
- warehouse
- apparatus main
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000010000 carbonizing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/129—Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Coke Industry (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of waste heat recovery preheating type straw carbonizing apparatus, including carbonizing apparatus main body, spiral pusher device is installed at the top of the carbonizing apparatus main body, material bin is installed at the top of the spiral pusher device, the carbonizing apparatus main body is internally provided with warehouse for drying, the inside of the warehouse for drying is provided with puddler, and correspondence position corresponding with puddler is provided with servomotor in the carbonizing apparatus main body, and the first electromagnetic valve is provided with below the warehouse for drying.The utility model devises a kind of pollution-free, carbonize thoroughly straw carbonizing apparatus, the utility model is connected high temperature carbonization chamber with warehouse for drying by afterheat return pipe, caused high-temp waste gas enters warehouse for drying to stalk progress drying and processing by afterheat return pipe in carbonization process, it is subject to refining using puddler simultaneously, with the generation of the insufficient phenomenon of damp-proof straw burning, straw charring efficiency is improved, reduces thermal energy consumption.
Description
Technical field
Straw charring field is the utility model is related to, specifically a kind of waste heat recovery preheating type straw carbonizing apparatus.
Background technology
Stalk is efficient, long-range light industry, weaving and building materials raw material, both can partly replace the materials such as brick, wood, can also have
Effect is protected farmland and the forest reserves.Heat insulating ability, dicoration and the durability of stalk wallboard belong to superior.
Traditional straw charring equipment charging is discontinuous, influences carbonization process, easily causes thermal source waste, charing cost compared with
Height, and the caused waste gas in carbonization process, in general equipment pollute atmospheric environment, even if slightly by the way of directly discharging
Deal with, also have variable amount of pollution, be this it is proposed that a kind of waste heat recovery preheating type straw carbonizing apparatus come solve with
Present on problem.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of waste heat recovery preheating type straw carbonizing apparatus, to solve prior art
In the charging of straw charring equipment it is discontinuous, influence carbonization process, easily cause thermal source waste, charing cost is higher, and in charcoal
Caused waste gas during change, in general equipment pollutes atmospheric environment by the way of directly discharging, even if slightly handling,
The problem of having variable amount of pollution.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides following technical scheme：A kind of waste heat recovery preheating type straw charring
Device, including carbonizing apparatus main body, spiral pusher device, the spiral pusher dress are installed at the top of the carbonizing apparatus main body
The top put is provided with material bin, and the carbonizing apparatus main body is internally provided with warehouse for drying, the inside installation of the warehouse for drying
There is a puddler, correspondence position corresponding with puddler is provided with servomotor in the carbonizing apparatus main body, under the warehouse for drying
Side is provided with the first electromagnetic valve, and high temperature carbonization chamber is provided with below first electromagnetic valve, the high temperature carbonization chamber
Side is provided with thermal insulation board, and flame projector is provided with the inwall of high temperature carbonization chamber, is provided with the carbonizing apparatus main body remaining
Hot reflux condenser, second solenoid valve door is provided with below the high temperature carbonization chamber, the bottom of the carbonizing apparatus main body is provided with
Store up charcoal case.
Preferably, the spiral pusher device is internally provided with spiral pusher passage.
Preferably, it is provided with heat emission hole on the thermal insulation board.
Preferably, one end of the afterheat return pipe connects with high temperature carbonization chamber, and the other end of afterheat return pipe and baking
Dry storehouse connection.
Preferably, the joining place of the afterheat return pipe and warehouse for drying is provided with exhaust fan.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are：The utility model design science is reasonable, safe to use
Convenient, the utility model devises a kind of pollution-free, charing thoroughly straw carbonizing apparatus, and the utility model is by high temperature carbonization chamber
Connected with warehouse for drying by afterheat return pipe, caused high-temp waste gas is entered by afterheat return pipe and dried in carbonization process
Storehouse carries out drying and processing to stalk, while is subject to refining using puddler, with the hair of the insufficient phenomenon of damp-proof straw burning
It is raw, straw charring efficiency is improved, reduces thermal energy consumption.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
In figure：1- puddlers, 2- warehouse for drying, 3- exhaust fans, the electromagnetic valves of 4- first, 5- afterheat returns pipe, 6- thermal insulation boards,
7- high temperature carbonizations chamber, 8- second solenoid valves door, 9- storages charcoal case, 10- flame projectors, 11- carbonizing apparatus main body, 12- servomotors,
13- spiral pushers device, 14- material bins.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is carried out
Clearly and completely describing, it is clear that described embodiment is only the utility model part of the embodiment, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not under the premise of creative work is made
The every other embodiment obtained, belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
Referring to Fig. 1, in the utility model embodiment, a kind of waste heat recovery preheating type straw carbonizing apparatus, including charing
Apparatus main body 11, the top of carbonizing apparatus main body 11 are provided with spiral pusher device 13, the top installation of spiral pusher device 13
There is material bin 14, stalk is put into the inside of spiral pusher device 13 by material bin 14, spiral pusher passage ensures that stalk is fast
The fast inside continuously into warehouse for drying 2, carbonizing apparatus main body 11 are internally provided with warehouse for drying 2, the inside installation of warehouse for drying 2
There is a puddler 1, servomotor 12, the band of servomotor 12 are installed with 1 corresponding correspondence position of puddler in carbonizing apparatus main body 11
Dynamic puddler 1 rotates, and the lower section of warehouse for drying 2 is provided with the first electromagnetic valve 4, and the first electromagnetic valve 4 is opened, and stalk enters high temperature
Carbonize the inside charing of chamber 7, the lower section of the first electromagnetic valve 4 is provided with high temperature carbonization chamber 7, the high temperature inside high temperature carbonization chamber 7
The inside that waste heat flows back into warehouse for drying 2 by afterheat return pipe 5 carries out drying and processing, the side of high temperature carbonization chamber 7 to stalk
Thermal insulation board 6 is provided with, and flame projector 10 is installed on the inwall of high temperature carbonization chamber 7, installs and has surplus heat in carbonizing apparatus main body 11
Return duct 5, the lower section of high temperature carbonization chamber 7 are provided with second solenoid valve door 8, and second solenoid valve door 8 is opened, and charcoal ash enter storage charcoal case
9, the bottom of carbonizing apparatus main body 11 is provided with storage charcoal case 9.
Spiral pusher device 13 is internally provided with spiral pusher passage, and heat emission hole, afterheat return are provided with thermal insulation board 6
One end of pipe 5 connects with high temperature carbonization chamber 7, and the other end of afterheat return pipe 5 connects with warehouse for drying 2, and afterheat return pipe 5 is with drying
The joining place in dry storehouse 2 is provided with exhaust fan 3.
Operation principle of the present utility model is：Carbonizing apparatus main body 11 is connected into power supply first, stalk is passed through into material bin
The inside of 14 input spiral pusher devices 13, spiral pusher passage ensure that stalk in extremely rapid succession enters the inside of warehouse for drying 2, watched
Taking motor 12 drives puddler 1 to rotate, and the high-temperature residual heat inside high temperature carbonization chamber 7 flows back into drying by afterheat return pipe 5
The inside in storehouse 2 carries out drying and processing to stalk, and the first electromagnetic valve 4 is opened, and the inside that stalk enters high temperature carbonization chamber 7 carbonizes,
After carbonization process terminates, second solenoid valve door 8 is opened, and charcoal ash enter storage charcoal case 9.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and
And in the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the present utility model, it can realize that this practicality is new in other specific forms
Type.Therefore, no matter from the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and is nonrestrictive, this practicality is new
The scope of type limits by appended claims rather than described above, it is intended that the equivalency fallen in claim is contained
All changes in justice and scope are included in the utility model.Any reference in claim should not be considered as limitation
Involved claim.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of waste heat recovery preheating type straw carbonizing apparatus, including carbonizing apparatus main body（11）, it is characterised in that:The charing
Apparatus main body（11）Top spiral pusher device is installed（13）, the spiral pusher device（13）Top pan feeding is installed
Bucket（14）, the carbonizing apparatus main body（11）Be internally provided with warehouse for drying（2）, the warehouse for drying（2）Inside be provided with and stir
Mix bar（1）, the carbonizing apparatus main body（11）Upper and puddler（1）Correspondence position is provided with servomotor（12）, the drying
Storehouse（2）Lower section the first electromagnetic valve is installed（4）, first electromagnetic valve（4）Lower section be provided with high temperature carbonization chamber
（7）, the high temperature carbonization chamber（7）Side be provided with thermal insulation board（6）, and high temperature carbonization chamber（7）Inwall on flame is installed
Device（10）, the carbonizing apparatus main body（11）On afterheat return pipe is installed（5）, the high temperature carbonization chamber（7）Lower section set
There is second solenoid valve door（8）, the carbonizing apparatus main body（11）Bottom be provided with storage charcoal case（9）.
A kind of 2. waste heat recovery preheating type straw carbonizing apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The spiral pushes away
Expect device（13）Be internally provided with spiral pusher passage.
A kind of 3. waste heat recovery preheating type straw carbonizing apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The thermal insulation board
（6）On be provided with heat emission hole.
A kind of 4. waste heat recovery preheating type straw carbonizing apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The waste heat returns
Flow tube（5）One end and high temperature carbonization chamber（7）Connection, and afterheat return pipe（5）The other end and warehouse for drying（2）Connection.
A kind of 5. waste heat recovery preheating type straw carbonizing apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The waste heat returns
Flow tube（5）With warehouse for drying（2）Joining place exhaust fan is installed（3）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720504850.4U CN206721097U (en) | 2017-05-09 | 2017-05-09 | A kind of waste heat recovery preheating type straw carbonizing apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720504850.4U CN206721097U (en) | 2017-05-09 | 2017-05-09 | A kind of waste heat recovery preheating type straw carbonizing apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206721097U true CN206721097U (en) | 2017-12-08 |
Family
ID=60509666
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720504850.4U Expired - Fee Related CN206721097U (en) | 2017-05-09 | 2017-05-09 | A kind of waste heat recovery preheating type straw carbonizing apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206721097U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114455584A (en) * | 2022-02-11 | 2022-05-10 | 河南科技大学 | Preparation device and preparation method of biomass charcoal |
-
2017
- 2017-05-09 CN CN201720504850.4U patent/CN206721097U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114455584A (en) * | 2022-02-11 | 2022-05-10 | 河南科技大学 | Preparation device and preparation method of biomass charcoal |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20191010 Address after: 150000 room a302-1, building 20, innovation and entrepreneurship square, science and technology innovation city, hi tech Industrial Development Zone, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province (178 Xiuyue Street) Patentee after: Heilongjiang lvqianfu Biotechnology Co., Ltd. Address before: 225500 No. 673 Qianjin Road, Jiangyan Town, Jiangyan District, Jiangsu, Taizhou Patentee before: Wang Li Hua |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20171208 Termination date: 20200509 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |