CN206710171U - One kind compacting diemaker - Google Patents

One kind compacting diemaker Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206710171U
CN206710171U CN201720475029.4U CN201720475029U CN206710171U CN 206710171 U CN206710171 U CN 206710171U CN 201720475029 U CN201720475029 U CN 201720475029U CN 206710171 U CN206710171 U CN 206710171U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
compacting
cylinder
base
diemaker
hydraulic cylinder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201720475029.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
魏天宇
胡大伟
周辉
张传庆
朱勇
杨凡杰
卢景景
王冲
张帆
张旺
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wuhan Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics of CAS
Original Assignee
Wuhan Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics of CAS
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Application filed by Wuhan Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics of CAS filed Critical Wuhan Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics of CAS
Priority to CN201720475029.4U priority Critical patent/CN206710171U/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
  • Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
  • Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model belongs to rock-soil mechanics technical field of test equipment, discloses a kind of compacting diemaker, including:Self-balancing force framework, detachable compacting cylinder and driving element;Driving element applies static pressure by self-balancing force framework to detachable compacting cylinder;Self-balancing framework includes:Hydraulic cylinder, frame head plate, frame link and chassis base;Frame head plate is connected with chassis base by the frame link, forms chassis body;Hydraulic cylinder is fixed in frame head plate, and the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder is stretched into chassis body;Detachable compacting cylinder includes:Base, compacting cylinder and compacting block;Base is fixed on chassis base;Compacting cylinder is resisted against on base, and the first nozzle for being compacted cylinder is sealed by base;Compacting block is arranged between the second nozzle of compacting cylinder and the piston rod head end of hydraulic cylinder;Driving element is connected with hydraulic cylinder.The utility model provides a kind of compacting diemaker, and the dry density and moisture content that can ensure the remolding soil specimens of compacting are uniformly distributed.

Description

One kind compacting diemaker
Technical field
Rock-soil mechanics technical field of test equipment is the utility model is related to, more particularly to a kind of compacting diemaker.
Background technology
In the calculating analysis of soil mechanics, it is often necessary to three axles are carried out to soil sample or are tested without confined compression, to measure it Two important intensive parameters:Internal friction angle and cohesion.Under normal circumstances, because the sampling of undisturbed soil can be extremely difficult, greatly Use manipulated soil, the soil that will have been sampled is processed remodeling, is then tested manipulated soil more.
And in traditional manipulated soil manufacture craft, it is cumbersome using the unidirectional compacting operation of layering;And bentonite etc. is natural The very small grogs material of close relative target dry density, the test block dry density being pressed into, porous media generally existing are along axis The gradient successively reduced on the bottom of by;When being compressed experiment using these building blocks, deformation also generally occurs similar accordingly Graded, experimental result can not effectively react the deformation behaviour of building block, or even structure bedding fault occur along layering interfaces, sternly Ghost image rings test reliability.
Utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of compacting diemaker, solves manipulated soil test block dry density in the prior art and moisture content point Cloth is uneven, and the technical problem of layering tomography occurs.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a kind of compacting diemaker, including:Self-balancing force frame Frame, detachable compacting cylinder and driving element;
The driving element exerts a force framework to the detachable compacting cylinder application static pressure by the self-balancing, is used for The grogs post being compacted in the detachable compacting cylinder;
The self-balancing framework includes:Hydraulic cylinder, frame head plate, frame link and chassis base;The frame head plate It is connected with the chassis base by the frame link, forms chassis body;The hydraulic cylinder is fixed on the frame head plate On, the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder is stretched into the chassis body;
The detachable compacting cylinder includes:Base, compacting cylinder and compacting block;The base is fixed on the framework bottom On plate;The compacting cylinder is resisted against on the base, and the first nozzle of the compacting cylinder is sealed by the base;The compacting Block is arranged between the second nozzle of the compacting cylinder and the piston rod head end of the hydraulic cylinder;The compacting block is cylindricality knot Structure, match with the inner chamber of the compacting cylinder, can be slid axially in the compacting cylinder;The central axis of the compacting cylinder and institute The central axis for stating piston rod overlaps;
The driving element is connected with the hydraulic cylinder, drives the hydraulic cylinder.
Further, the driving element is electro-hydraulic servo pump, is connected with the hydraulic cylinder.
Further, the first permeable pad is set between the compacting block and the grogs post.
Further, the first filter paper layer is set between the grogs post and the first permeable pad.
Further, the second permeable pad is set between the grogs post and the base.
Further, the second filter paper layer is set between the described second permeable pad and the grogs post.
Further, the base top sets hydrophobic lines, and the second permeable pad is arranged on the hydrophobic lines On.
Further, toroidal cavity is opened up on the base, matched with the barrel of the compacting cylinder;The compacting cylinder Bottom can be embedded in the toroidal cavity.
Further, the compacting diemaker also includes:Extending;
The extending be shelved on it is described compacting cylinder on, the barrel chamber of the extending with it is described be compacted cylinder barrel chamber connect and Internal diameter is identical, and central axis overlaps;
The compacting block is shelved on the extending top.
Further, axially extending structure is set on the barrel of nearly compacting cylinder one end of the extending, be coated on described It is compacted on drum outer wall, limits moving radially for the compacting cylinder.
The one or more technical schemes provided in the embodiment of the present application, have at least the following technical effects or advantages:
The compacting diemaker provided in the embodiment of the present application, by establishing by self-balancing force framework, detachable compacting Lasting static pressure is stablized in the remolding soil specimens processing structure that cylinder and driving element are formed, application, meets that once force reaches To the condition of consolidation effect, so as to realize that grogs post is once compressing so that dry density and porous media in manipulated soil Uniformly;Traditional manipulated soil is avoided to be layered, repeatedly continuously hitting manipulated soil layering caused by practical operation is made, seriously, dry density and moisture content break The defects of layer.Meanwhile the fit structure of base, compacting cylinder and compacting block makes it possible to realize one-time pad, cooperation continues steady Fixed static pressure, it also avoid being layered repeatedly artificial lamination problem caused by filling operation.Meanwhile detachable compacting cylinder is shelved , can be as needed in the force chassis body, the force side of successively adjustment compacting cylinder, so as to realize two-way compacting operation, The defects of so as to dry density caused by overcoming manipulated soil single load bearing and moisture content trapezoidal distribution, further lift manipulated soil and do The uniformity of density and moisture content.On the other hand, applying by hydraulic cylinder, frame head plate, frame link and chassis base structure Power frame structure globality is strong, improves force precision and force reliability, so as to which device group when manipulated soil is processed be greatly reduced Conjunction causes accidental error;Similar, the integral structure for the remodeling earth forming that base, compacting cylinder and compacting block are formed, Caused by combination of devices fully being reduced the defects of remolding soil specimens form;The integration force of Organic structure simultaneously, stress knot Structure also causes the preparation manipulation of sample to simplify, and processing efficiency greatly improves.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is compacting diemaker structural representation provided by the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the initial state structural representation of the detachable positive compacting of compacting cylinder provided by the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the stable state structural representation of the detachable positive compacting of compacting cylinder provided by the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the initial state structural representation that detachable compacting cylinder provided by the utility model is reversely compacted;
Fig. 5 is the stable state structural representation that detachable compacting cylinder provided by the utility model is reversely compacted;
Fig. 6 releases sample view for detachable compacting cylinder provided by the utility model;
Fig. 7 is compacting barrel structure schematic diagram provided by the utility model;
Fig. 8 is understructure schematic diagram provided by the utility model;
Fig. 9 is extending structural representation provided by the utility model;
Figure 10 is compacting block structural representation provided by the utility model.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the present application solves manipulated soil test block dry density in the prior art and contained by providing a kind of compacting diemaker Water rate skewness, and there is the technical problem of layering tomography.
In order to be better understood from above-mentioned technical proposal, below in conjunction with Figure of description and specific embodiment to upper State technical scheme to be described in detail, it should be understood that the specific features in the utility model embodiment and embodiment are to this Shen Please technical scheme detailed description, rather than the restriction to technical scheme, in the case where not conflicting, the application is real Applying the technical characteristic in example and embodiment can be mutually combined.
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 4, one kind is compacted diemaker, including:Self-balancing force framework (11,12,13,14), detachable It is compacted cylinder (21,22,23,24,25,26,27) and driving element 3.
Specifically, the driving element 3 is applied by self-balancing force framework to the detachable compacting cylinder Static pressure, for the grogs post being compacted in the detachable compacting cylinder.
That is, driving element 3 provides stable power output, and framework is exerted a force into detachable compacting cylinder by self-balancing The grogs post of bulky powder shape applies and stablizes lasting static pressure, and progressively compacting obtains remolding soil specimens.Substitute in the prior art Made by the practical operation of hitting of weight continuous several times, avoid dry density caused by reality is hit in manipulated soil layering and porous media is uneven The problem of;So that manipulated soil one-shot forming, dry density and the equally distributed technique effect of moisture content.
Lower mask body introduces the structure and the course of work of the application.
The self-balancing framework includes:Hydraulic cylinder 11, frame head plate 12, frame link 13 and chassis base 14;It is described Frame head plate 12 is connected with the chassis base 14 by the frame link 13, forms chassis body;The hydraulic cylinder 11 is solid It is scheduled in the frame head plate 12, the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 11 is stretched into the chassis body.
That is, described chassis body is the force fulcrum structure of compacting operation, and hydraulic cylinder 11 is fixed in frame head plate 12, living Stopper rod exerts a force towards in chassis body to inner side;Detachable compacting cylinder is placed in chassis body, is to be shelved on specifically On the chassis base 14, the pressure from hydraulic cylinder 11 is born, completes pressing operation.Because force fulcrum and fulcrum force lead to Cross frame link 13 to connect and being integrally formed structure, make so as to avoid individual die loose in the prior art and element Interim the problem of piecing together caused precision and low reliability of used time so that force performance accuracy and reliability are substantially improved;Together When be also operation it is more convenient, lifted sample preparation efficiency.The driving element 3 is connected with the hydraulic cylinder 11, drives the hydraulic pressure Cylinder 11.
In general, the driving element 3 of hydraulic cylinder 11 uses electro-hydraulic servo pump, satisfaction automatically controls and high-precision performance Demand.Hydraulic cylinder 11 uses telescoping hydraulic cylinder.
The detachable compacting cylinder includes:Base 24, compacting cylinder 22 and compacting block 23.
Wherein, the base 24 is fixed on the chassis base 14;The groove knot to match with base 24 can be used Structure, base is embedded in wherein, limiting horizontal movement, ensures the force direction of hydraulic cylinder 11;Also allow for dismantling simultaneously.
The compacting cylinder 22 is resisted against on the base 24, and the first nozzle of the compacting cylinder 22 is close by the base 24 Envelope;The compacting block 23 is arranged between the second nozzle of the compacting cylinder 22 and the piston rod head end of the hydraulic cylinder 11;That is, Seal compacting cylinder 22 respectively by base 24 and compacting block 23, after loose grogs filling is completed, compacting block 23 sealed, Wait the force operation of hydraulic cylinder 11.
Referring to Fig. 7 and Figure 10, it is however generally that, the compacting block 23 is column construction, is usually cylinder, with the compacting The inner chamber of cylinder 22 matches, and the radius of inner chamber is equal with the external diameter of column construction, or the external diameter slightly larger than column construction;Ensure Compacting block 23 can slide axially in the compacting cylinder 22, realize the compacting operation of manipulated soil;In order to ensure efficiency of construction and device Part security, the central axis of the compacting cylinder 22 overlap with the central axis of the piston rod.
Further, the first permeable pad 25 is set between the compacting block 23 and the grogs post 4, discharges pressing process In spilling moisture.In order to avoid grogs is lost in, the first filter paper layer is set between the 4 and first permeable pad 25 of grogs post.
Similar, the second permeable pad 26 is set between the grogs post 4 and the base 24.The second permeable pad Second filter paper layer is set between piece 26 and the grogs post 4.
Further, the top of base 24 sets hydrophobic lines, and the second permeable pad 26 is arranged on described hydrophobic On lines;The velocity of discharge of moisture is overflowed in lifting.
Referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 8, toroidal cavity 28 is opened up on the base 24, is matched with the barrel of the compacting cylinder 22; Compacting cylinder 22 bottom can be embedded in the toroidal cavity 28.Projection 29 in toroidal cavity 28 can be accurately embedded in The inner chamber of cylinder 22 is compacted, realizes the sealing of compacting cylinder 22 port.Meanwhile moving radially for compacting cylinder 22 is also limit, ensure system The force reliability of sample operation.
It should be noted that two-way compacting operation can be realized based on the compacting diemaker that said structure the application provides.
Include positive compacting and reversely compacting.
Referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, in positive compacting operation, the first nozzle of compacting cylinder 22 is shelved on the upper of the base 24, leads to The annular groove 28 and projection 29 crossed on base 24 seal;The then loose grogs of filling in compacting cylinder 22;And pass through compacting Second nozzle of the sealing compacting cylinder 22 of block 23;Then hydraulic cylinder 11 is driven pushes, until compacting block 23 is completely into compacting cylinder 22 Inner chamber is simultaneously kept for a period of time, completes positive compacting.
Referring to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, in reverse compacting operation, it is compacted relative to forward direction, overturns the placing direction of compacting cylinder 22.
That is, after positive compacting is completed, the axial placing direction of the compacting cylinder 22 is overturned, second through hole is shelved on On the base 24, first nozzle points to the piston rod head end of the hydraulic cylinder 11, while is set in first tube port position Put the second compacting block 27;Then hydraulic cylinder 11 is driven pushes, until the second compacting block 27 is completely into the compacting inner chamber of cylinder 22 and protects A period of time is held, completes reversely compacting.
The structure design of detachable compacting cylinder has taken into full account the operational requirements of positive direction compacting, passes through the knot of base 24 Structure designs, and lift structure also improves removal efficiency while fixing reliability.
Further, it is contemplated that height down by a relatively large margin occurs in the compacting process of grogs post 4, once press Real cylinder 22 coordinates abnormal, easily appearance compacting cylinder inwall damage with the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder 11 or the posture of compacting block 23, and The length of this risk and compacting cylinder 22 is into positive correlation.The damage replacing filter for often leading to be compacted cylinder is high so that uses Cost is substantially improved.
In consideration of it, the application also proposes to set up the solution party of extending 21 on the basis of above-mentioned detachable compacting cylinder Case.
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 9, specifically, the compacting diemaker also includes:Extending 21.The extending 21 is shelved On the compacting cylinder 22, barrel chamber connection and internal diameter of the barrel chamber of the extending 21 with the compacting cylinder 22 are identical, central shaft Line overlaps;Ensure that the form of grogs post 4 in cylinder is complete.
The compacting block 23 is shelved on the top of extending 21.
Referring to Fig. 3, when in positive compacting process, the grogs in extending 21 is compacted enter in compacting cylinder 22 after, Only remaining compacting block 23 inside it.Because extending 21 and compacting cylinder 22 belong to two individual members, can divide to a certain extent Damage risk is carried on a shoulder pole, even if changing, its use cost is relatively low relatively much shorter extending 21 with compacting cylinder 22.
In order to ensure both linking reliabilities, set axially on the barrel of nearly one end of compacting cylinder 22 of the extending 21 Extended structure 20, it is coated on the compacting outer wall of cylinder 22, limits moving radially for the compacting cylinder 22;Ensure the smooth of barrel chamber Linking, so as to ensure the structural stability of grogs post.
After adding extending 21, forward and reverse compacting operation can be equally completed.
Referring to Fig. 6, what deserves to be explained is, it is support with the extending 21, by the weight of shaping after reversely compacting is completed Modeling soil 4 releases compacting cylinder 22, obtains complete remolding soil specimens;Period, because inner chamber specification matches, cutting to pieces for sample can be avoided Rub damage;Coordinate the static pressure of hydraulic pump 11 so that the release of sample is steadily efficient.
The one or more technical schemes provided in the embodiment of the present application, have at least the following technical effects or advantages:
The compacting diemaker provided in the embodiment of the present application, by establishing by self-balancing force framework, detachable compacting Lasting static pressure is stablized in the remolding soil specimens processing structure that cylinder and driving element are formed, application, meets that once force reaches To the condition of consolidation effect, so as to realize that grogs post is once compressing so that dry density and porous media in manipulated soil Uniformly;Traditional manipulated soil is avoided to be layered, repeatedly continuously hitting manipulated soil layering caused by practical operation is made, seriously, dry density and moisture content break The defects of layer.Meanwhile the fit structure of base, compacting cylinder and compacting block makes it possible to realize one-time pad, cooperation continues steady Fixed static pressure, it also avoid being layered repeatedly artificial lamination problem caused by filling operation.Meanwhile detachable compacting cylinder is shelved , can be as needed in the force chassis body, the force side of successively adjustment compacting cylinder, so as to realize two-way compacting operation, The defects of so as to dry density caused by overcoming manipulated soil single load bearing and moisture content trapezoidal distribution, further lift manipulated soil and do The uniformity of density and moisture content.On the other hand, applying by hydraulic cylinder, frame head plate, frame link and chassis base structure Power frame structure globality is strong, improves force precision and force reliability, so as to which device group when manipulated soil is processed be greatly reduced Conjunction causes accidental error;Similar, the integral structure for the remodeling earth forming that base, compacting cylinder and compacting block are formed, Caused by combination of devices fully being reduced the defects of remolding soil specimens form;The integration force of Organic structure simultaneously, stress knot Structure also causes the preparation manipulation of sample to simplify, and processing efficiency greatly improves.
It should be noted last that above embodiment is only illustrating the technical solution of the utility model rather than limit System, although the utility model is described in detail with reference to example, it will be understood by those within the art that, can be right The technical solution of the utility model is modified or equivalent substitution, without departing from the spirit and model of technical solutions of the utility model Enclose, it all should cover among right of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. one kind compacting diemaker, it is characterised in that including:Self-balancing force framework, detachable compacting cylinder and driving member Part;
The driving element exerts a force framework to the detachable compacting cylinder application static pressure by the self-balancing, for being compacted Grogs post in the detachable compacting cylinder;
The self-balancing framework includes:Hydraulic cylinder, frame head plate, frame link and chassis base;The frame head plate and institute State chassis base by the frame link to be connected, form chassis body;The hydraulic cylinder is fixed in the frame head plate, institute The piston rod for stating hydraulic cylinder is stretched into the chassis body;
The detachable compacting cylinder includes:Base, compacting cylinder and compacting block;The base is fixed on the chassis base On;The compacting cylinder is resisted against on the base, and the first nozzle of the compacting cylinder is sealed by the base;The compacting block It is arranged between the second nozzle of the compacting cylinder and the piston rod head end of the hydraulic cylinder;The compacting block is column construction, Match with the inner chamber of the compacting cylinder, can be slid axially in the compacting cylinder;It is described compacting cylinder central axis with it is described The central axis of piston rod overlaps;
The driving element is connected with the hydraulic cylinder, drives the hydraulic cylinder.
2. compacting diemaker as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The driving element is electro-hydraulic servo pump, and described Hydraulic cylinder is connected.
3. compacting diemaker as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Is set between the compacting block and the grogs post One permeable pad.
4. compacting diemaker as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that:Set between the grogs post and the first permeable pad First filter paper layer.
5. compacting diemaker as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Second is set between the grogs post and the base Permeable pad.
6. compacting diemaker as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that:Between the second permeable pad and the grogs post Second filter paper layer is set.
7. compacting diemaker as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that:The base top sets hydrophobic lines, and described the Two permeable pads are arranged on the hydrophobic lines.
8. compacting diemaker as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Toroidal cavity is opened up on the base, it is and described The barrel of compacting cylinder matches;The compacting cylinder bottom can be embedded in the toroidal cavity.
9. the compacting diemaker as described in any one of claim 1~8, it is characterised in that the compacting diemaker also includes:Prolong Long cylinder;
The extending is shelved on the compacting cylinder, and the barrel chamber of the extending is connected with the barrel chamber of the compacting cylinder and internal diameter Identical, central axis overlaps;
The compacting block is shelved on the extending top.
10. compacting diemaker as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that:The barrel of nearly compacting cylinder one end of the extending It is upper that axially extending structure is set, it is coated on the compacting drum outer wall, limits moving radially for the compacting cylinder.
CN201720475029.4U 2017-05-02 2017-05-02 One kind compacting diemaker Expired - Fee Related CN206710171U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201720475029.4U CN206710171U (en) 2017-05-02 2017-05-02 One kind compacting diemaker

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108871907A (en) * 2018-08-31 2018-11-23 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Hydraulic sand shaking device, hydraulic sand shaking system applied to sand filling model and hydraulic sand shaking method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108871907A (en) * 2018-08-31 2018-11-23 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Hydraulic sand shaking device, hydraulic sand shaking system applied to sand filling model and hydraulic sand shaking method
CN108871907B (en) * 2018-08-31 2020-10-09 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Hydraulic sand shaking device, hydraulic sand shaking system applied to sand filling model and hydraulic sand shaking method

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