CN206698176U - A kind of concentrating photovoltaic photo-thermal solar energy composite utilizes system - Google Patents
A kind of concentrating photovoltaic photo-thermal solar energy composite utilizes system Download PDFInfo
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- CN206698176U CN206698176U CN201720508193.0U CN201720508193U CN206698176U CN 206698176 U CN206698176 U CN 206698176U CN 201720508193 U CN201720508193 U CN 201720508193U CN 206698176 U CN206698176 U CN 206698176U
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- Prior art keywords
- optically focused
- water tank
- solar energy
- mirror unit
- energy composite
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/52—PV systems with concentrators
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/60—Thermal-PV hybrids
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of concentrating photovoltaic photo-thermal solar energy composite to utilize system, including concentrating generation device, optically focused lens device and cyclic water tank device, concentrating generation device includes base, support post, gear reduction controller, double-axis tracking mechanical structure, swing rod controlled motor, motor support column, optically focused lens device includes photovoltaic generation optically focused mirror unit, optically focused mirror unit connects aluminium sheet and solar panel, cyclic water tank device includes cyclic water tank, water tank connecting pipe road and tank bracket, photovoltaic generation optically focused mirror unit is in funnel-form, its bottom is fixed by be hinged with double-axis tracking mechanical structure, gear reduction controller controls the double-axis tracking mechanical structure rotation, make optically focused lens device rotate based on lighting angle and receive solar energy to be generated electricity.The utility model is easy to maintenance, maintenance cost is cheap, reduces cost.
Description
Technical field
The comprehensive utilization application field of photovoltaic solar is the utility model is related to, more particularly to a kind of concentrating photovoltaic photo-thermal is too
Positive energy utilization system.
Background technology
At present, the photovoltaic and photothermal solar utilization system announced improves the effect that generates electricity using spot mode mostly
Rate, but problems be present：(1) concentration module is difficult to safeguard, once condenser occur it is damaged if need to connect together
Light focusing unit is changed, and this causes maintenance cost high；(2) condenser mostly using minute surface be used as speculum, be easy to breakage,
And volume and weight is larger, cause that high pulling torque follower, the increase of device whole cost need to be selected.
Utility model content
To solve problem present in above-mentioned background technology, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of condensation photovoltaic light
Heat solar utilization system, to reach easy to maintenance, maintenance cost is cheap, reduces the purpose of cost.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution of the utility model is as follows：
A kind of concentrating photovoltaic photo-thermal solar energy composite utilizes system, including concentrating generation device, optically focused lens device and circulation
Cistern device, the concentrating generation device include base, support post, gear reduction controller, double-axis tracking mechanical structure, pendulum
Bar controlled motor, motor support column, the optically focused lens device include photovoltaic generation optically focused mirror unit, optically focused mirror unit connection aluminium
Plate and solar panel, the cyclic water tank device include cyclic water tank, water tank connecting pipe road and tank bracket, the base
Both ends be connected respectively with support post and motor support column and form the basic framework of TRT, the gear reduction
Controller is arranged on the support post, and the double-axis tracking mechanical structure is arranged on the both sides of the gear reduction controller
Bian Shang, the optically focused mirror unit connection aluminium sheet are fixedly installed in the double-axis tracking mechanical structure, the solar panel
It is fixedly installed on the optically focused mirror unit connection aluminium sheet, the photovoltaic generation optically focused mirror unit is in funnel-form, and its bottom passes through
Be hinged to be fixed with the double-axis tracking mechanical structure, the solar panel is located at the photovoltaic generation optically focused mirror unit funnel
Bottom, the swing rod controlled motor is arranged on the motor support column, and it is electrically connected with the gear reduction controller
Connect, the gear reduction controller controls the double-axis tracking mechanical structure rotation, makes optically focused lens device using lighting angle as base
Plinth, which rotates and receives solar energy, to be generated electricity, and the cyclic water tank is arranged on the tank bracket, the recirculated water case and bag
Cold tanks and hot water are included, the cold tanks pass through the solar panel bottom and hot water phase by water pipe
Connection, form circulation loop.
Preferably, it is made up of decelerator and direct current generator inside the gear reduction controller, is gathered by PLC programming Controls
Mirror assembly is rotated with change of the lighting angle in one day.
Preferably, the funnel-form of the photovoltaic generation optically focused mirror unit is spliced by some lightweight aluminium sheets in certain angle of inclination
Form, high power sun optical reflection film is posted on the surface of each block of aluminium sheet, realizes the condenser effect to sunray.
Preferably, the cyclic water tank also includes a constant temperature water tank, and cold water water inlet is provided with the constant temperature water tank
First mouth of pipe, water circulation line are that water pipe is picked out by being eventually returned to hot water water below solar panel from cold tanks bottom
Case is by hot-water collection.
Preferably, second mouth of pipe of hot water outlet is provided with the hot water.
Preferably, the tank bracket is made up of three layers of framework, each layer of framework be used to placing a cyclic water tank its
Coupled water pipe.
Preferably, the tank bracket bottom is equipped with pulley so that the cyclic water tank device can be moved as needed
It is dynamic.
Preferably, the photovoltaic generation optically focused mirror unit is provided with two rows being parallel to each other, and often row is provided with two.
Preferably, the base by unified specification there is the aluminum material connection compared with high interchangeability to combine, aluminum material
Expect bottom surface for square, side leave groove be easy to for connection screw placement.
Pass through above-mentioned technical proposal, concentrating photovoltaic photo-thermal solar energy composite provided by the utility model utilize system, and it is wrapped
Contained aluminium sheet reflecting surface, mechanical mechanism and photo-thermal water route, can real-time tracking sunray, improve spotlight effect increase generating work(
Rate, condenser is substituted using aluminium sheet, high power reflectance coating is pasted on aluminium sheet, once reflectance coating breakage is conveniently replaced, and drops significantly
Low installation weight simultaneously saves installation cost, and the system supporting construction is easy to disassemble, and reflecting plate is convenient to be replaced, and photo-thermal water route carries
The high comprehensive utilization ratio of solar energy.
Brief description of the drawings
The utility model is described in more detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of optically focused of the concentrating photovoltaic photo-thermal solar energy composite disclosed in the utility model embodiment using system
The structural representation of TRT；
Fig. 2 is a kind of optically focused of the concentrating photovoltaic photo-thermal solar energy composite disclosed in the utility model embodiment using system
The schematic diagram of TRT；
Fig. 3 is a kind of circulation of the concentrating photovoltaic photo-thermal solar energy composite disclosed in the utility model embodiment using system
The main structure diagram of cistern device；
Fig. 4 is a kind of circulation of the concentrating photovoltaic photo-thermal solar energy composite disclosed in the utility model embodiment using system
The structural representation of cistern device.
In figure：
1st, base；2nd, support post；3rd, gear reduction controller；4th, double-axis tracking mechanical structure；5th, solar panel；
6th, photovoltaic generation optically focused mirror unit；7th, aluminium sheet；8th, motor support column；9th, optically focused mirror unit connection aluminium sheet；10th, cyclic water tank；
11st, water tank connecting pipe road；12nd, tank bracket；13rd, first mouth of pipe；14th, second mouth of pipe；15th, sun optical reflection film.
Embodiment
It is new below in conjunction with this practicality to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the utility model embodiment clearer
Accompanying drawing in type embodiment, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is clearly and completely described, it is clear that is retouched
The embodiment stated is part of the embodiment of the present utility model, rather than whole embodiments；Based on the reality in the utility model
Example is applied, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, is all belonged to
In the scope of the utility model protection.
A kind of concentrating photovoltaic photo-thermal solar energy composite provided by the utility model utilizes system, as Figure 1-4, including it is poly-
Light generating device, optically focused lens device and cyclic water tank device, the concentrating generation device include base 1, support post 2, transmission
Retardation controller 3, double-axis tracking mechanical structure 4, swing rod controlled motor, motor support column 8, the optically focused lens device include light
Lying prostrate generating optically focused mirror unit 6, optically focused mirror unit connection aluminium sheet 9 and solar panel 5, the cyclic water tank device includes circulation
Water tank 10, water tank connecting pipe road 11 and tank bracket 12, the both ends of the base 1 are stood with support post 2 and motor support respectively
Post 8 is connected and forms the basic framework of TRT, and the gear reduction controller 3 is arranged on the support post 2, institute
State double-axis tracking mechanical structure 4 to be arranged on two sides of the gear reduction controller 3, the optically focused mirror unit connects aluminium sheet
9 are fixedly installed in the double-axis tracking mechanical structure 4, and the solar panel 5 is fixedly installed on the optically focused mirror unit
Connect on aluminium sheet 9, the photovoltaic generation optically focused mirror unit 6 is in funnel-form, and it is be hinged mechanical with the double-axis tracking that its bottom passes through
Structure 4 is fixed, the funnel-form of the photovoltaic generation optically focused mirror unit 6 spliced by some lightweight aluminium sheets 7 in certain angle of inclination and
Into, high power sun optical reflection film 15 is posted on the surface of each block of aluminium sheet 7, realizes the condenser effect to sunray, while
The unbalanced problem of optically focused light intensity caused by overcoming line optically focused, point optically focused, makes the intensity of illumination of solar panel 5 balanced, prolongs
Its long service life, the photovoltaic generation optically focused mirror unit 6 are provided with two rows being parallel to each other, and often row is provided with two；It is described
Solar panel 5 is located at the bottom of the funnel of photovoltaic generation optically focused mirror unit 6, and the swing rod controlled motor is arranged on described
On motor support column 8, and it is electrically connected with the gear reduction controller 3, and the gear reduction controller 3 controls described double
Axle tracking mechanical structure 4 rotates, and makes optically focused lens device rotate based on lighting angle and receive solar energy to be generated electricity, institute
State cyclic water tank 10 to be arranged on the tank bracket 12, the cyclic water tank 10 includes cold tanks, hot water and constant temperature
Water tank, first mouth of pipe 13 of cold water water inlet is provided with the constant temperature water tank, hot water effluent is provided with the hot water
Second mouth of pipe 14 of mouth, water circulation line are that water pipe is picked out by final time below solar panel 5 from cold tanks bottom
To hot water by hot-water collection, circulation loop is formed.
In order to overcome optically focused to collect the problem of solar energy is less efficient, by decelerator inside the gear reduction controller 3
Form with direct current generator, by PLC programming Control optically focused lens devices as change of the lighting angle in one day is rotated, make
Automatic tracing control can be realized according to the sun light tracking angle of setting by obtaining optically focused, can be according to the angle changing of the sun according to setting
Mode is voluntarily adjusted, and substantially increases the collection efficiency of solar energy, improves its value.
The tank bracket 12 is made up of three layers of framework, and each layer of framework is used to place a cyclic water tank 10 itself and its
The water pipe being connected, in order to overcome the problem of being difficult to move cyclic water tank device, addition cold water, output hot water difficulty, the water
The bottom of box bracket 12 is equipped with pulley so that the cyclic water tank device can move as needed, be easy to the dress of cyclic water tank
Any movement is put, addition cold water and output hot water are more convenient, make its more hommization, rationalization.
The problem of in order to overcome assembly and disassembly to unload difficulty, the base 1 are had the aluminum material compared with high interchangeability by unified specification
Connection combines, aluminum material bottom surface for square, side leave groove be easy to for connection screw placement, give connection spiral shell
Nail has left enough placement spaces, and the aluminum material of fixed specification also causes mechanical combined device interchange performance to improve,
It is easily installed and changes.
In order to overcome solar panel 5 due to temperature rise and the problem of decrease of power generation, the system by photo-thermal and
Photovoltaic combines, and photo-thermal module can not only utilize the light of the unserviceable wavelength in photovoltaic part, and can give solar energy
Cell panel 5 is cooled, and maximumlly improves the generating efficiency of solar panel.
A kind of concentrating photovoltaic photo-thermal solar energy composite utilizes system disclosed in the utility model, and it comprises aluminium sheet reflection
Face, mechanical mechanism and photo-thermal water route, can real-time tracking sunray, improve spotlight effect increase generated output, replaced using aluminium sheet
For condenser, high power reflectance coating is pasted on aluminium sheet, once reflectance coating breakage is conveniently replaced, and greatly reduces installation weight simultaneously
Installation cost is saved, the system supporting construction is easy to disassemble, and reflecting plate is convenient to be replaced, and photo-thermal water route improves the comprehensive of solar energy
Close utilization ratio.
Finally it should be noted that：Various embodiments above is only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than it is limited
System；Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to foregoing embodiments, one of ordinary skill in the art should
Understand：It can still modify to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, either to which part or whole
Technical characteristic carries out equivalent substitution；And these modifications or replacement, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from this practicality newly
The scope of each embodiment technical scheme of type.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of concentrating photovoltaic photo-thermal solar energy composite utilizes system, it is characterised in that is filled including concentrating generation device, condenser
Put includes base (1), support post (2), gear reduction controller (3), double with cyclic water tank device, the concentrating generation device
Axle tracking mechanical structure (4), swing rod controlled motor, motor support column (8), the optically focused lens device include photovoltaic generation optically focused
Mirror unit (6), optically focused mirror unit connection aluminium sheet (9) and solar panel (5), the cyclic water tank device include cyclic water tank
(10), water tank connecting pipe road (11) and tank bracket (12), the both ends of the base (1) respectively with support post (2) and motor
Support post (8) is connected and forms the basic framework of TRT, and the gear reduction controller (3) is arranged on the support
On column (2), the double-axis tracking mechanical structure (4) is arranged on two sides of the gear reduction controller (3), described poly-
Light microscopic unit connection aluminium sheet (9) is fixedly installed on the double-axis tracking mechanical structure (4), and the solar panel (5) is solid
Surely it is arranged on optically focused mirror unit connection aluminium sheet (9), the photovoltaic generation optically focused mirror unit (6) is in funnel-form, its bottom
By be hinged fixed with the double-axis tracking mechanical structure (4), the solar panel (5) is located at the photovoltaic generation optically focused
The bottom of mirror unit (6) funnel, the swing rod controlled motor are arranged on the motor support column (8), and itself and the biography
Dynamic retardation controller (3) electrical connection, the gear reduction controller (3) control double-axis tracking mechanical structure (4) rotation, made
Optically focused lens device, which is rotated based on lighting angle and receives solar energy, to be generated electricity, and the cyclic water tank (10) is arranged on institute
State on tank bracket (12), the cyclic water tank (10) includes cold tanks and hot water, and the cold tanks pass through water pipe
It is connected by the solar panel (5) bottom with hot water, forms circulation loop.
2. a kind of concentrating photovoltaic photo-thermal solar energy composite according to claim 1 utilizes system, it is characterised in that the biography
It is made up of inside dynamic retardation controller (3) decelerator and direct current generator, by PLC programming Control optically focused lens devices with illumination angle
The change spent in one day is rotated.
3. a kind of concentrating photovoltaic photo-thermal solar energy composite according to claim 1 utilizes system, it is characterised in that the light
The funnel-form of volt generating optically focused mirror unit (6) is spliced by some lightweight aluminium sheets (7) in certain angle of inclination, each block of aluminium sheet
(7) high power sun optical reflection film (15) is posted on surface, realizes the condenser effect to sunray.
4. a kind of concentrating photovoltaic photo-thermal solar energy composite according to claim 1 utilizes system, it is characterised in that described to follow
Ring water tank (10) also includes a constant temperature water tank, and first mouth of pipe of cold water water inlet, water circulation road are provided with the constant temperature water tank
Line is that water pipe is picked out by being eventually returned to hot water by hot-water collection below solar panel (5) from cold tanks bottom.
5. a kind of concentrating photovoltaic photo-thermal solar energy composite according to claim 4 utilizes system, it is characterised in that the heat
Second mouth of pipe of hot water outlet is provided with water tank.
6. a kind of concentrating photovoltaic photo-thermal solar energy composite according to claim 5 utilizes system, it is characterised in that the water
Box bracket (12) is made up of three layers of framework, and each layer of framework is used to placing cyclic water tank (10) its coupled water
Pipe.
7. a kind of concentrating photovoltaic photo-thermal solar energy composite according to claim 1 utilizes system, it is characterised in that the water
Box bracket (12) bottom is equipped with pulley so that the cyclic water tank device can move as needed.
8. a kind of concentrating photovoltaic photo-thermal solar energy composite according to claim 1 utilizes system, it is characterised in that the light
Volt generating optically focused mirror unit (6) is provided with two rows being parallel to each other, and often row is provided with two.
9. a kind of concentrating photovoltaic photo-thermal solar energy composite according to claim 1 utilizes system, it is characterised in that the bottom
Seat (1) by unified specification there is the aluminum material connection compared with high interchangeability to combine, and aluminum material bottom surface is square, side
Groove is left to be easy to place for the screw of connection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720508193.0U CN206698176U (en) | 2017-05-09 | 2017-05-09 | A kind of concentrating photovoltaic photo-thermal solar energy composite utilizes system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720508193.0U CN206698176U (en) | 2017-05-09 | 2017-05-09 | A kind of concentrating photovoltaic photo-thermal solar energy composite utilizes system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN206698176U true CN206698176U (en) | 2017-12-01 |
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| CN201720508193.0U Expired - Fee Related CN206698176U (en) | 2017-05-09 | 2017-05-09 | A kind of concentrating photovoltaic photo-thermal solar energy composite utilizes system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107147353A (en) * | 2017-05-09 | 2017-09-08 | 南京驰鸿新能源科技有限公司 | A kind of concentrating photovoltaic photo-thermal solar energy composite utilizes system |
-
2017
- 2017-05-09 CN CN201720508193.0U patent/CN206698176U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107147353A (en) * | 2017-05-09 | 2017-09-08 | 南京驰鸿新能源科技有限公司 | A kind of concentrating photovoltaic photo-thermal solar energy composite utilizes system |
| CN107147353B (en) * | 2017-05-09 | 2024-03-29 | 江苏水智蓝科技有限公司 | Concentrating photovoltaic photo-thermal solar comprehensive utilization system |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20171201 Termination date: 20210509 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |