Architectural pottery drying device and system
Technical field
Ceramic technical field of drying is the utility model is related to, in particular to a kind of architectural pottery drying device and is
System.
Background technology
The drying of ceramics is one of very important process in ceramic production technology, and the mass defect of ceramic product has very big
Part is because caused by drying is improper.The drying of ceramic industry experienced natural drying, cell-type drying room is dried, till now each
Continuous dryer, far-infrared dryer, solar dryer and the microwave drying technology of kind thermal source.Drying, which is not only related to, makes pottery
The product quality and yield rate of porcelain, and influence the overall energy consumption of Ceramics Enterprises.
Traditional drying process is to deliver to compressing ceramic blank brick in hothouse by conveyer belt, is dried in ceramics
During, stream of hot air can be covered in the upper surface of ceramic blank brick, and lower surface is not readily accessible to stream of hot air, and this just makes
Ceramic blank brick uneven drying, convection current can not be occurred in the inner chamber of base brick most Wet portion, upper and lower surface water in the drying process
Divide exclusion uneven, even if carrying out turn-over processing, drying time and the inconsistent of degree of drying are also resulted in above and below ceramic blank brick
Shrinkage degree differs, and influences product quality and yield rate, meanwhile, also existed come drying of ceramic base brick using traditional electrical heating baking oven
The problem of drying time is long, consumption electric energy is big.
In view of this, it is special to propose the utility model.
Utility model content
One of the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of architectural pottery drying device, and the device uses infra-red drying lamp
As thermal source, the upper and lower surface of ceramic blank brick can be made by support body while be able to drying, ensure what whole billet surface was dried
Uniformity, forming quality of products and yield rate are improved, further, it is also possible to effectively shorten drying time, reduce energy consumption.
The two of the purpose of this utility model are to provide a kind of architectural pottery drying system, and the system is by setting controller
To control the unlatching of infra-red drying lamp and closure in architectural pottery drying device, so as to realize intelligentized control method.
To achieve these goals, the utility model uses following technical scheme:
A kind of architectural pottery drying device, including hothouse and the support body for being put into the hothouse;
The hothouse is the casing of both ends open, and the cabinet wall is provided with infra-red drying lamp;
The support body includes base, support bar and support platform;
The direction perpendicular with plane where the base is provided with multiple support bars on the base, multiple described
Multiple support platforms for being used to place base brick are provided between support bar with the direction of plane parallel where the base, it is multiple
It is parallel to each other between the support platform, the distance between adjacent two described support platforms are more than base brick thickness, the branch
Support platform is provided with through hole, base brick is exposed the lower surface of base brick after placing.
Further, on the basis of technical scheme provided by the utility model, the bottom half is provided with the transmission of base brick
Mechanism.
Preferably, on the basis of technical scheme provided by the utility model, the base brick transport mechanism be conveyer belt or
Roller conveyor.
Preferably, on the basis of technical scheme provided by the utility model, between adjacent two support platforms
Distance be 2~10 times of base brick thickness.
Preferably, on the basis of technical scheme provided by the utility model, the infra-red drying lamp is multiple, Duo Gesuo
State infra-red drying lamp and be uniformly distributed in the cabinet wall both sides.
Further, on the basis of technical scheme provided by the utility model, the cabinet wall is provided with blower fan.
A kind of architectural pottery drying system, including controller, power supply module and above-mentioned architectural pottery drying device;
The power supply module electrically connects with the controller, and the controller electrically connects with the infra-red drying lamp, described
Controller is used to receive signal of communication and be translated into control signal, controls unlatching and the closure of the infra-red drying lamp.
Further, on the basis of technical scheme provided by the utility model, the support body is provided with temperature sensor, institute
Temperature sensor is stated to electrically connect with the controller;
The temperature sensor is used to detect the temperature signal in the casing.
Further, on the basis of technical scheme provided by the utility model, control panel, institute are provided with the outside of the casing
Control panel is stated to electrically connect with the controller;
The temperature signal that the temperature sensor detects changes into electric signal by the controller and is shown in described
On control panel, the control panel is used for input temp parameter signal, and the controller inputs according to the control panel
The comparison result of temperature parameter signal and the temperature signal of temperature sensor detection controls the unlatching of the infra-red drying lamp
With closure.
Preferably, on the basis of technical scheme provided by the utility model, the power supply module is solar charging panel
Or battery.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:
(1) support body is provided with the support that multilayer is used to place base brick in architectural pottery drying device provided by the utility model
Platform, support platform middle part are empty, and only peripheral frame contacts to ceramic blank brick periphery, so as to play support to whole base brick
Placement acts on, and every layer of support platform places a ceramic blank brick, is placed in stratiform, has gap, case between every layer of ceramic blank brick
Infra-red drying lamp is set on internal wall, in the drying process, stream of hot air can be from both sides equably close to base brick simultaneously, and connect
The upper and lower surface of base brick is contacted, for the stream of hot air on upper and lower two surface to base brick inner chamber, moisture exclusion is quicker, makes whole base
Soma dry more uniform, raising forming quality of products and yield rate.
(2) architectural pottery drying device provided by the utility model is dried using infrared lamp, infra-red drying mode ring
Protect, can effectively reduce energy consumption, shorten drying time.
(3) architectural pottery drying system of the present utility model is by introducing controller, control the unlatching of infra-red drying lamp with
Closure, infra-red drying lamp can be closed when temperature is too high, and infra-red drying lamp is opened when temperature is too low, control lighting time, section
About energy, realize the intelligentized control method of infrared drying apparatus.
To enable above-mentioned purpose of the present utility model, feature and advantage to become apparent, preferred embodiment cited below particularly, and
Accompanying drawing appended by cooperation, is described in detail below.
Brief description of the drawings
, below will be to required use in embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical scheme of the utility model embodiment
Accompanying drawing be briefly described, it will be appreciated that the following drawings illustrate only some embodiments of the present utility model, therefore should not be by
Regard the restriction to scope as, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, may be used also
To obtain other related accompanying drawings according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the stereogram for the architectural pottery drying device that embodiment one provides;
Fig. 2 is the hothouse stereogram for the architectural pottery drying device that embodiment one provides;
Fig. 3 is the support body stereogram for the architectural pottery drying device that embodiment one provides;
Fig. 4 is the support body side view for the architectural pottery drying device that embodiment one provides;
Fig. 5 is the stereogram for the architectural pottery drying system that embodiment two provides;
Fig. 6 is the system control principle block diagram for the architectural pottery drying system that embodiment two provides.
Icon:100- casings;200- support bodys;210- bases;220- support bars;230- support platforms;231- through holes;300-
Infra-red drying lamp;400- roller conveyors;410- roll shafts;500- control panels;600- controllers;700- power supply modules.
Embodiment
The technical solution of the utility model is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, it is clear that described
Embodiment is the utility model part of the embodiment, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, sheet
The every other embodiment that field those of ordinary skill is obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to this practicality
Novel protected scope.
, it is necessary to explanation, the orientation or position of the instruction such as term " on ", " under ", " interior " in description of the present utility model
It is based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship to put relation, is for only for ease of description the utility model and simplifies description, and
It is not instruction or implies signified device or element there must be specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore
It is not intended that to limitation of the present utility model.
Embodiment one
According to one side of the present utility model, a kind of architectural pottery drying device is present embodiments provided, wherein:Fig. 1
The stereogram of the architectural pottery drying device provided for embodiment one;Fig. 2 is the architectural pottery drying device that embodiment one provides
Hothouse stereogram;Fig. 3 is the support body stereogram for the architectural pottery drying device that embodiment one provides;Fig. 4 is embodiment one
The support body side view of the architectural pottery drying device of offer.
As shown in figures 1-4, a kind of architectural pottery drying device, including hothouse and the support body for being put into hothouse
200, hothouse is the casing 100 of both ends open, and the inwall of casing 100 is provided with infra-red drying lamp 300;Support body 200 includes base
210th, support bar 220 and support platform 230, the direction perpendicular with the face of base 210 is provided with multiple support bars on base 210
220, the direction parallel with the face of base 210 is provided with multiple support platforms for being used to place base brick between multiple support bars 220
230, it is parallel to each other between multiple support platforms 230, the distance between adjacent two support platforms 230 are more than base brick thickness,
Support platform 230 is provided with through hole 231, base brick is exposed the lower surface of base brick after placing.
Hothouse is the casing 100 of both ends open, contributes to the convection current of air, plays a part of Homogeneouslly-radiating, by moisture
Taken away with air.
Infra-red drying lamp 300 is that object is dried by the use of infrared lamp as radiation source, and infra-red drying mode has behaviour
Make the advantages of simple, control is flexible, safe and environment-friendly energy-conservation.
The distance between two adjacent support platforms 230 are more than base brick thickness, enable air in Multi-layer supporting platform
Circulated between 230, support platform 230 is provided with through hole 231, i.e., the middle part of support platform 230 is empty, only support platform 230
Peripheral frame to ceramic blank brick periphery contact, so as to whole base brick play support placement effect, the shape of support platform 230
Can be square, circular or other shapes, the size of support platform 230 is set according to the size of placing ceramic brick, through hole
231 shape can also be square, circular or other shapes, if ensure that Ceramic Tiles can be positioned in support platform 230, and
Base brick can expose the lower surface of base brick as much as possible after placing.
The size of the housing of support platform 230 is more than base brick Outside Dimensions, and the size of 230 through hole of support platform 231 is less than base brick
Outside Dimensions, under conditions of ensureing that the size of 230 through hole of support platform 231 is less than base brick Outside Dimensions, it can increase as far as possible
The size of through hole 231, base brick is set to be positioned over the lower surface that can expose base brick after support platform 230 as much as possible.
As a preferred embodiment, in the present embodiment, support platform 230 is square;Through hole 231 is also side
Shape.Support platform 230 forms a kind of square frame-shaped structure with through hole 231.
In a preferred embodiment, the number of support platform 230 is 5~10.
As a preferred embodiment, in the present embodiment, the number of support platform 230 is 9.
In use, the insertion of ceramic blank brick is positioned in every layer of support platform 230, one is placed in one layer of support platform 230
Individual base brick, multiple base bricks can be placed according to the number of support platform 230, be put into after placing in hothouse, opened infrared dry
Dry lamp 300, base brick is dried.
In the drying process, stream of hot air can be from both sides equably close to every layer of base brick simultaneously, and hot-air can contact
To the upper and lower surface of every layer of base brick, the hot-air on upper and lower two surface flows to base brick inner chamber simultaneously, forms surface to medium spacing
Drying mode, whole body drying is set uniformly, quickly to improve forming quality of products and yield rate.
In a preferred embodiment, the bottom of casing 100 is provided with base brick transport mechanism.
Base brick transport mechanism is the base brick for by the automatic transport of support body 200 to the hothouse casing 100 for placing base brick
Transport mechanism can be the forms such as transfer mechanism or conveyer belt.
As a preferred embodiment, in the present embodiment, base brick transport mechanism is roller conveyor 400.
Roller conveyor 400 is also known as roller conveyor, is using being erected at several on fixed support at a certain distance
Roller conveys the conveyer of work piece, is divided into unpowered type and the class of dynamical type two.Unpowered type be by object from it is sliding and
Make roller rolled, dynamical type is that power is transmitted into roller using drive device (motor), makes its rotation, by roller surfaces with
The frictional force conveying article between article surface is conveyed, the kind of drive of driving has gear drive, Chain conveyer and V belt translation.
As a preferred embodiment, in the present embodiment, roller conveyor 400 is installed by more roll shafts 410
Roller-way is formed in the bottom of casing 100, roller-way length can determine according to actual use situation.The one end of roll shaft 410 is provided with double-strand
Wheel, the double chain wheel of adjacent two roll shafts 410 are linked together by chain, the motor drive chain of drive roller shaft 410, and then are driven
Dynamic double chain wheel rotates, so as to which drive roller shaft 410 rotates.
It can also be made in the automatic transport of support body 200 to the casing 100 for placing base brick simultaneously multiple by roller-way
Support body 200, is conveyed simultaneously, is used manpower and material resources sparingly, and disposably a large amount of base bricks are dried, realize automated production.
In a preferred embodiment, the distance between two adjacent support platforms 230 for base brick thickness 2~
10 times, such as 2 times, 3 times, 5 times, 8 times or 10 times.
Adjacent support platform 230 set reasonable spacing enable base brick place after hot-air fully flowed between base brickwork joint gap
Dynamic, to be adequately exposed to the upper and lower surface of base brick, drying is more abundant.
In a preferred embodiment, infra-red drying lamp 300 is multiple that multiple infra-red drying lamps 300 are uniformly distributed
In the inwall both sides of casing 100.
The both sides of the inwall of casing 100 are respectively provided with multiple infra-red drying lamps 300, make hot-air from two lateral intermediate flow of inwall
It is dynamic, make drying more uniform, and drying effect is enhanced, it can selectively turn on and close according to the drying temperature being actually needed
Close infra-red drying lamp 300.
In a preferred embodiment, the inwall of casing 100 is provided with blower fan (not shown).
By setting blower fan in the casing 100, can accelerate hot-air and surrounding air exchanges flowing, by infra-red drying
Heat caused by lamp 300 is uniformly distributed in whole casing 100, so as to which the support body 200 for conveying the placement base brick to come be dried,
Improve drying efficiency.
The present embodiment uses infra-red drying lamp 300 to be used as thermal source, can not only be disposable by the special structure of support body 200
Multiple ceramic blank bricks are dried, and hot-air can contact the upper and lower surface of ceramic blank brick in the drying process, make ceramic blank brick
Upper and lower surface be able to drying simultaneously, ensure the uniformity that whole billet surface is dried, improve forming quality of products and yield rate,
In addition, the present apparatus can also effectively shorten drying time, energy consumption is reduced, improves drying efficiency.
Embodiment two
According to other side of the present utility model, a kind of architectural pottery drying system is present embodiments provided, wherein:Figure
5 be the stereogram for the architectural pottery drying system that embodiment two provides;Fig. 6 is the architectural pottery drying system that embodiment two provides
System control principle block diagram.
As shown in Fig. 5~6, the present embodiment is further to improve to obtain on the basis of embodiment one, a kind of architectural pottery
Drying system, include the architectural pottery drying device of controller 600, power supply module 700 and embodiment one;Power supply module 700 with
Controller 600 electrically connects, and controller 600 electrically connects with infra-red drying lamp 300, for receiving signal of communication and being translated into control
Signal processed, the unlatching of control infra-red drying lamp 300 and closure.
The unlatching of infra-red drying lamp 300 and closure are controlled by introducing controller 600, controller 600 receives outside logical
Believe signal, and be translated into control signal, the opening time of control infra-red drying lamp 300, if infra-red drying lamp 300 is more
It is individual, dry intensity can be adjusted by controlling the number of the unlatching of infra-red drying lamp 300 on the every side inwall of casing 100.If
Want to accelerate drying efficiency, some infra-red drying lamps 300 can be opened, if drying temperature is too high, or some material ceramics are not more
Too high-temperature is preferably born, in order to avoid high temperature impacts to the colour image of ceramic surface, can also be done outside close portion dividend
Dry lamp 300, have the function that intelligent regulation.
Thermometer can also be installed on the inwall of casing 100, the temperature in casing 100 is monitored.
As a preferred embodiment, in the present embodiment, support body 200 (does not show provided with temperature sensor in figure
Go out), temperature sensor electrically connects with controller 600, and temperature sensor is used to detect the temperature signal in casing 100.
Temperature sensor refers to that temperature can be experienced and is converted into the sensor of usable output signal.
Temperature in casing 100 can be detected by temperature sensor, and the temperature signal detected is transmitted to controller
600, and the temperature pre-set with controller 600 is compared, when detection temperature is higher than temperature is preset, controller
Part or all of infra-red drying lamp 300 is closed in 600 controls, and when detection temperature is less than temperature is preset, controller 600 controls
Opening section or whole infra-red drying lamps 300, the intelligentized control method to drying temperature so can be not only realized, and can had
Effect saves energy consumption, improves the service life of infra-red drying lamp 300.
As a preferred embodiment, in the present embodiment, the outside of casing 100 is provided with control panel 500, chain of command
Plate 500 electrically connects with controller 600;The temperature signal that temperature sensor detects changes into electric signal simultaneously by controller 600
It is shown on control panel 500, control panel 500 is used for input temp parameter signal, and controller 600 is according to control panel 500
The unlatching of the temperature parameter signal of input and the comparison result control infra-red drying lamp 300 of the temperature signal of temperature sensor detection
With closure.
Control panel 500 is provided with input, and temperature parameter, such as drying temperature, drying time can be set, if
Signal after fixed is transferred to controller 600, and controller 600 is according to the drying temperature and drying time of setting to infra-red drying lamp
300 are controlled.Temperature sensor detects that temperature signal and the drying temperature of input setting are compared, according to comparison result
Infra-red drying lamp 300 is controlled.
As a preferred embodiment, in the present embodiment, power supply module 700 is solar charging panel or electric power storage
Pond.
The present embodiment architectural pottery drying system introduces controller 600, by controlling the unlatching of infra-red drying lamp 300 with closing
Close, realize the intelligentized control method of infrared drying apparatus, and energy consumption can be significantly reduced, improve drying efficiency.
Finally it should be noted that:Various embodiments above is only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than it is limited
System;Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to foregoing embodiments, one of ordinary skill in the art should
Understand:It can still modify to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, either to which part or whole
Technical characteristic carries out equivalent substitution;And these modifications or replacement, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from this practicality newly
The scope of each embodiment technical scheme of type.