CN206695504U - A kind of thermal-insulating body and logistics transportation equipment - Google Patents
A kind of thermal-insulating body and logistics transportation equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN206695504U CN206695504U CN201720225322.5U CN201720225322U CN206695504U CN 206695504 U CN206695504 U CN 206695504U CN 201720225322 U CN201720225322 U CN 201720225322U CN 206695504 U CN206695504 U CN 206695504U
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- memory block
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- insulating body
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Abstract
This application discloses a kind of thermal-insulating body and logistics transportation equipment.A kind of thermal-insulating body, including:Storage box, the storage box include the separate and closed memory block of two or more, and each memory block has the door body directly communicated with the external world;At least one first temperature equipment, with least one corresponding in first temperature equipment, first temperature equipment carries out temperature adjusting to the memory block for each memory block.A kind of logistics transportation equipment, including delivery vehicles and thermal-insulating body.The technical scheme of the application can be realized carries out independent temperature adjustment to each memory block, and reaches the effect of fast regulating temperature.
Description
Technical field
This disclosure relates to a kind of thermal-insulating body and logistics transportation equipment.
Background technology
Cold Chain Logistics be to keep logistics progress of the low temperature environment as core requirement, its be with science and technology progress with
And Refrigeration Technique fast development and grow up, and be based on refrigerating process, Refrigeration Technique for means low temperature
Supply chain system.Cold Chain Logistics add the regulation to temperature and controlling unit, with cold chain transportation compared with common logistics
Thing increasingly numerous and complicated, it is desirable to which Cold Chain Logistics vehicle structure such as can preferably meet to transport and load and unload at the particular/special requirement.For example,
Current Cold Chain Logistics car needs to transport multiclass product simultaneously, or needs to transport product to multiple clients simultaneously.
In actual shipment, because existing Cold Chain Logistics car, especially usually need to switch car repeatedly when end is sent with charge free
Door, and close door necessarily greatly increases energy consumption repeatedly, moreover, interval time when compartment was closed when being again turned on last time
Shorter, temperature can not be down in the short time and require temperature in compartment, therefore cause the constant temperature in compartment to raise, and easily cause
Cargo damage.
Utility model content
In view of drawbacks described above of the prior art or deficiency, it is expected to provide a kind of thermal-insulating body and logistics transportation equipment, energy
Solve in the prior art because frequently open cabinet door cause case body temperature raise be not easy to recover in a short time needed for temperature
Problem so that fast cooling can be realized when cabinet door is shut.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the utility model mainly provides following technical scheme:
In a first aspect, embodiment of the present utility model provides a kind of thermal-insulating body, including:
Storage box, the storage box include the separate and closed memory block of two or more, each memory block have with
The door body that the external world directly communicates;
At least one first temperature equipment, each memory block with it is at least one right in first temperature equipment
Should, first temperature equipment carries out temperature adjusting to the memory block.
The purpose of this utility model and solve its technical problem and can also be applied to the following technical measures to achieve further.
Preferably, first temperature equipment carries out interruption temperature adjusting to the memory block.
Preferably, the storage box also includes at least one buffering area, and the buffering area is connected with the memory block, institute
State the first temperature equipment and temperature adjusting is carried out to the memory block by the buffering area.
Preferably, the number is identical with the memory block quantity, and the buffering area and the memory block one
One correspondence.
Preferably, first temperature equipment includes cold/heat source and injection apparatus;
One end of the injection apparatus connects with the cold/heat source, and the other end is corresponding with the memory block/buffering area, institute
State cold/heat source and cold air or hot gas are sprayed to adjust the temperature of the memory block to the memory block by the injection apparatus.
Preferably, first temperature equipment also includes control device, and the control device includes controlling switch, the control
System switch is connected with the injection apparatus, for controlling the injection apparatus to be turned on and off.
Preferably, the control device also includes sensor, and the sensor electrically connects with the controlling switch.
Preferably, the cold/heat source is refrigerating/heating material.
Preferably, the refrigerating/heating material is phase-change material or semiconductor chilling plate.
Preferably, the phase-change material is liquid nitrogen or dry ice.
Preferably, in addition to the second temperature equipment, second temperature equipment is corresponding with the memory block/buffering area, institute
State the second temperature equipment and sustaining temperature control is carried out to the memory block/buffering area.
Preferably, second temperature equipment is refrigeration plant.
Preferably, second temperature equipment is slab refrigeration plant.
Second aspect, another embodiment of the present utility model provide a kind of logistics transportation equipment, including delivery vehicles and
Above-mentioned thermal-insulating body.
The technical scheme provided according to the embodiment of the present application, set two or more separate and close in the storage box
The memory block closed, each memory block with it is at least one corresponding in first temperature equipment.Because each memory block has
There is the door body directly communicated with the external world, when door body is opened, the air in the memory block can occur with the air outside memory block
Heat exchange, so as to cause the actual temperature in the memory block and target set temperature to have the temperature difference, and pass through first temperature adjustment
Equipment can carry out fast temperature regulation and control to the memory block, so that the temperature in memory block has difference with target set temperature
When other, the temperature of the memory block can be rapidly achieved target set temperature.Simultaneously as the memory block be two or more and
Independently of each other, therefore, independent temperature adjustment, convenient use can be carried out to each memory block.Solve needs repeatedly in the prior art
Temperature can not be down in the short time and require temperature in compartment caused by close door, the problem of easily causing cargo damage.Reach
The effect of fast regulating temperature.Further, according to some embodiments of the application, by setting the buffering connected with memory block
Area, moreover it is possible to solve local temperature change in memory block and cause that very much local temperature is temporarily more than target set temperature in memory block soon
Problem, obtain and buffer uniform effect.
Brief description of the drawings
By reading the detailed description made to non-limiting example made with reference to the following drawings, the application's is other
Feature, objects and advantages will become more apparent upon:
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation for thermal-insulating body that one embodiment of the application provides;
Fig. 2 is a kind of flow chart for thermal-insulating body that one embodiment of the application provides;
Fig. 3 is a kind of flow chart for thermal-insulating body that one embodiment of the application provides;
Fig. 4 is a kind of flow chart for thermal-insulating body that one embodiment of the application provides;
Fig. 5 is a kind of flow chart for thermal-insulating body that one embodiment of the application provides;
Fig. 6 is a kind of structural representation for logistics transportation equipment that another embodiment of the application provides.
Embodiment
The application is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.It is understood that this place is retouched
The specific embodiment stated is used only for explaining relevant utility model, rather than the restriction to the utility model.Further need exist for illustrating
, for the ease of description, the part related to utility model is illustrate only in accompanying drawing.
It should be noted that in the case where not conflicting, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the application can phase
Mutually combination.Describe the application in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.
Refer to shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, embodiment of the present utility model provides a kind of thermal-insulating body, including storage box 1 and
At least one first temperature equipment 20.The storage box 1 includes the separate and closed memory block 10 of two or more.For example,
First partition 12 can be set in the storage box 1, isolated the storage box by first partition 12 more than two
Memory block 10.Each memory block 10 has the door body 11 directly communicated with the external world, can make each memory block 10 individually with the external world
Communicate, the convenient taxonomy of goods management placed.As shown in Fig. 2 in each memory block 10 and first temperature equipment 20
It is at least one corresponding, allow first temperature equipment 20 to the memory block 10 carry out temperature adjusting.
The technical scheme provided according to the embodiment of the present application, set two or more separate and close in the storage box
The memory block closed, each memory block with it is at least one corresponding in first temperature equipment.Because each memory block has
There is the door body directly communicated with the external world, when door body is opened, the air in the memory block can occur with the air outside memory block
Heat exchange, so as to cause the actual temperature in the memory block and target set temperature to have the temperature difference, and pass through first temperature adjustment
Equipment can carry out temperature adjusting to the memory block, so that the temperature in memory block has difference with target set temperature
When, the temperature of the memory block can be rapidly achieved target set temperature.Simultaneously as the memory block is two or more and phase
It is mutually independent, therefore, independent temperature adjustment, convenient use can be carried out to each memory block.Solving needs to open repeatedly in the prior art
Temperature in compartment of cut-offfing caused by door can not be down in the short time requires temperature, the problem of easily causing cargo damage.Reach
The effect of fast regulating temperature.
Preferably, first temperature equipment can carry out discontinuously temperature adjusting to the memory block.Need exist for
It is bright, so-called interruption temperature adjusting, it is the temperature adjusting taken according to the temperature variations in the memory block 10.Example
Such as, when actual temperature in memory block and target set temperature T2 difference are larger, and need to quickly recover to goal-setting temperature in short-term
When spending T2, you can open the first temperature temperature equipment 20 and carry out temperature adjustment to the memory block 10.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the storage box can include 4 memory blocks 10, be respectively successively the firstth area, the secondth area,
3rd area and the 4th area, it is the firstth area which need not be emphasized here, and which is the secondth area, and which is the 3rd area, and which is the 4th
Area, it is only for it is convenient that following description is got up.First temperature equipment 20 can be one, first temperature equipment 20
The temperature in firstth area, the secondth area, the 3rd area and the 4th area can be individually adjusted respectively.During concrete application, it can be combined with
The door body on off state of each memory block 10 is controlled.For example, by picking or arrangement of goods cause door body opening when institute
It is larger, it is necessary to open first temperature equipment 20 to state the temperature change in memory block, can wait after shutting door body, be then turned on institute
State the first temperature equipment 20.In order to avoid door body opens first temperature equipment 20 when opening causes energy waste.
Preferably, as shown in figures 1 and 3, the storage box 1 can also include at least one buffering area 30.The buffering
Area 30 can be arranged between first temperature equipment 20 and the memory block 10, and the buffering area 30 and the storage
Area 10 connects., can be with the dividing plate as shown in figure 1, be provided with dividing plate 13 between the buffering area 30 and the memory block 10
Communicating door 40 is set each memory block 10 is connected with the buffering area 30.As shown in figures 1 and 3, the buffering area 30 can be with
For one, now the buffering area 30 can connect with least one memory block 10 as needed.Certainly, the buffering area
30 can also be two or more, and now each buffering area 30 can connect with least one memory block 10 as needed.And
And more than two buffering areas 30 can connect with identical memory block 10, can also be connected from different memory blocks 10.
Because first temperature equipment 20 is corresponding with the buffering area 30, therefore first temperature equipment 20 can be by described slow
Rush area 30 and temperature adjusting is carried out to the memory block 10.Specifically, first temperature equipment 20 can first adjust the buffering
Temperature in area 30 reaches the first temperature T1, and then the buffering area 30 carries out heat exchange with the memory block 10 again, makes described
Memory block 10 reaches target set temperature T2.By setting the buffering area connected with memory block, can solve local temperature in memory block
Degree change causes very much the problem of local temperature temporarily exceedes target set temperature in memory block soon, obtains and buffers uniform effect.
Preferably, as shown in figure 4, the quantity of the buffering area 30 can be identical with the quantity of the memory block 10, and institute
Buffering area 30 is stated to correspond with the memory block 10.For example, the memory block 10 in Fig. 4 is four, it is the firstth area, second respectively
Area, the 3rd area and the 4th area.Correspond, the buffering area 30 also there are four, is first buffering area, the second buffering respectively
Area, the 3rd buffering area and the 4th buffering area.And first buffering area connection corresponding with the firstth area, second buffering area are corresponding with the secondth area
Connection, the connection corresponding with the 3rd area of the 3rd buffering area, the connection corresponding with the 4th area of the 4th buffering area.Equally, also do not emphasize here
Which is specifically first buffering area, and which is second buffering area, and which is the 3rd buffering area, and which is the 4th buffering area, only
It is for convenience.
Need exist for illustrating, the position relationship of the buffering area 30 and the memory block 10 can be a variety of.For example,
The first can be, as shown in figure 1, the buffering area 30 is located at the outside of the memory block 10 and is interconnected;Second can
To be, the buffering area 30 is located at the inside of the memory block 10, but the buffering area 30 is kept apart with the memory block 10,
And the position of reserved connection.The arrangement of more than two memory blocks 10 can be any, for example, can such as Fig. 1 arrangement mode,
Can be such as Fig. 5 arrangement mode.According to flexible design arrangement is actually needed, it is not specifically limited here.
Preferably, as shown in figure 1, first temperature equipment 20 can include cold/heat source 21 and injection apparatus 22.It is described
One end of injection apparatus 22 connects with the cold/heat source 21, the other end of the injection apparatus 22 and the memory block 10 or slow
The correspondence of area 30 is rushed, the cold/heat source 21 sprays cold by the injection apparatus 22 to the memory block 10 or the buffering area 30
Gas or hot gas.Specifically, the injection apparatus 22 can include connecting line 221 and injector head 222, the connecting line 221
The cold/heat source 21 and the injector head 222 are connected, the injector head 222 sprays to the memory block 10 or the buffering area 30
Penetrate cold air or hot gas.When the injection apparatus 22 and the memory block 10 to it is corresponding when the cold/heat source 21 pass through the injection and fill
Put 22 and spray cold air or hot gas to the memory block 10 directly to adjust the temperature of the memory block 10.When the injection apparatus 22
With the buffering area 30 to it is corresponding when the cold/heat source 21 by the injection apparatus 22 to the buffering area 30 spray cold air or
Hot gas, then the buffering area 30 carry out heat exchange with the memory block 10 again and adjust the temperature of the memory block 10 indirectly.
Setting an effect of the buffering area 30 is:If low temperature cold source is introduced directly into memory block, it can cause to store
Local temperature is subcooled in area, if the frozen goods for having lower limit demand to temperature in refrigerated storage area (0-10 ° of environment) and part are come
Say, this mode can cause product in memory block to damage.Therefore, the buffering area is increased among low-temperature receiver and memory block,
Make first to carry out directed energy transmission (i.e. by the direction of low-temperature receiver to buffering area) between low temperature cold source and the buffering area 30, and in institute
State and temperature buffer is carried out in buffering area, that is, lead to too small amount of low temperature cold source and obtain the first temperature T1 in the buffering area first.
Meanwhile the buffering area 30 carries out bidirectional energy with the memory block 10 and exchanged, and when temperature fluctuates in memory block 10, leads to
The quick supplement that low temperature cold source carries out energy is crossed, to be rapidly achieved the target set temperature T2 of memory block.
When low temperature cold source energy is very big, the first temperature T1 of the buffering area, while T1 < T2 can be kept substantially.
It should be noted that if thermal source, then the first temperature T1 of the buffering area>T2.
Preferably, first temperature equipment 20 can also include control device (not shown), the control device
Controlling switch can be included, the controlling switch is connected with the injection apparatus 22, for controlling the injection apparatus 22 to open
Or close.
Preferably, the control device can also include sensor, and the sensor can be arranged on the memory block 10
In interior or buffering area 30, for monitoring the temperature change in the memory block 10 or buffering area 30, and the sensor and institute
State controlling switch electrical connection.For example, a kind of situation is, the sensor can include temperature sensor, when the TEMP
When the actual temperature in the memory block that device monitors changes greatly with its target set temperature T2, the temperature sensor can
To send information and instruction to the control device, the controlling switch is set to control first temperature equipment to open.It is another
Kind of situation is, meanwhile, the sensor can also include infrared sensor, the shape of the infrared sensor monitoring door body 11
State.When the temperature sensor monitors to temperature change need to open the first temperature equipment, while infrared sensor monitoring
When being shut to the door body, controlling switch is just set to control first temperature equipment to open.Obviously, second of situation is compared with the first
Situation more saves the energy, reduces loss.When certainly, for monitoring the door body on off state or other sensors,
Here it is not specifically limited.
Preferably, the cold/heat source can be refrigerating/heating material.For example, the refrigerating/heating material can be phase
Become material or semiconductor.Phase-change material refers to vary with temperature and change state of matter and can provide the material of latent heat.Change thing
The process of rationality matter is referred to as phase transition process, and at this moment phase-change material will absorb or discharge substantial amounts of latent heat.Phase-change material mainly includes
Inorganic phase-changing material, organic phase change material and the class of composite phase-change material three.Wherein, inorganic phase-changing material mainly has crystalline hydrate salt
Class, molten salts, metal or alloy class etc.;Organic phase change material mainly includes paraffin, acetic acid and other organic matters;Composite phase-change
The shortcomings that heat accumulating arises at the historic moment, and it can effectively overcome single inorganic matter or organic matter phase-change heat-storage material to exist,
The application effect of phase-change material can be improved again and expand its application.For example, the phase-change material can be liquid nitrogen or
Dry ice.Liquid nitrogen and dry ice belong to inorganic phase-changing material, are two kinds of relatively common phase-change materials.
In addition, the refrigerating/heating material can also be semiconductor chilling plate.Semiconductor chilling plate, also it is thermoelectric cooling
Piece, it is a kind of heat pump.It is Peltier (Peltier) effect using semi-conducting material, when direct current passes through two kinds of differences half
Conductor material in series into galvanic couple when, can be absorbed respectively at the both ends of galvanic couple heat and release heat, it is possible to achieve refrigeration
Purpose.Semiconductor chilling plate has two kinds of functions, can freeze, and can heating.
Preferably, the thermal-insulating body can also include the second temperature equipment (not shown), and second temperature adjustment is set
It is standby can be corresponding with the memory block 10 or buffering area 30, second temperature equipment enters to the memory block 10 or buffering area 30
Capable constantly temperature control.Can be specially slab refrigeration plant for example, when second temperature equipment is refrigeration plant.
Slab refrigeration plant is a kind of phase-change material for cold storage.I.e. the material undergoes phase transition rear storage energy at a certain temperature, works as environment
When temperature is less than phase transition temperature, material is in energy accumulating state and carries out cold-storage;When environment temperature is higher than material phase transformation temperature, material
In energy release conditions.The material realizes refrigeration by cold-storage and exoergic.The technical program by phase-change material at low temperature
Cold-storage, exoergic, which is realized, in storage freezes.Certainly, limitation does not use slab refrigeration plant here, can also be other systems
Cool equipment, such as the principle or the principle of air-conditioning temperature-reducing that can be refrigerated according to refrigerator freezing are using compressor and evaporator etc..
The thermal-insulating body of the application frequently switches on the situation for causing the memory block temperature change too big particularly suitable for door body.
Temperature caused by door is frequently switched on due to when the more than one piece product of a memory block memory storage different clients is dispensed, easily causing
Degree fluctuation.Therefore, during concrete application, refrigerator car can be made to this junior unit of similar honeycomb cabinet, each junior unit is one
Memory block.The commodity of different clients are stored into different memory blocks, or the product of different temperatures requirement is respectively stored in not
In same memory block, the number of switch gate can be so reduced, makes the temperature and target set temperature in the memory block as far as possible
The T2 temperature difference reduces, and can reduce energy consumption.
Fig. 6 is refer to, another embodiment of the present utility model provides a kind of logistics transportation equipment, including delivery vehicles
100 and the thermal-insulating body 200 that is arranged on the delivery vehicles 100.
Wherein, the thermal-insulating body 200 includes:
Storage box, the storage box include the separate and closed memory block of two or more, each memory block have with
The door body that the external world directly communicates;
At least one first temperature equipment, each memory block with it is at least one right in first temperature equipment
Should, first temperature equipment carries out temperature adjusting to the memory block.
The embodiment of the thermal-insulating body refers to the embodiment in one embodiment, does not do here superfluous
State.
The delivery vehicles 100 can be that end sends car with charge free.For example, express delivery needs to deliver to each client's during transporting
End link needs to use end to send car with charge free.
The technical scheme provided according to the embodiment of the present application, set two or more separate and close in the storage box
The memory block closed, each memory block with it is at least one corresponding in first temperature equipment.Because each memory block has
There is the door body directly communicated with the external world, when door body is opened, the air in the memory block can occur with the air outside memory block
Heat exchange, so as to cause the actual temperature in the memory block and target set temperature to have the temperature difference, and pass through first temperature adjustment
Equipment can carry out temperature adjusting to the memory block, so that the temperature in memory block has difference with target set temperature
When, the temperature of the memory block can be rapidly achieved target set temperature.Simultaneously as the memory block is two or more and phase
It is mutually independent, therefore, independent temperature adjustment, convenient use can be carried out to each memory block.Solving needs to open repeatedly in the prior art
Temperature in compartment of cut-offfing caused by door can not be down in the short time requires temperature, the problem of easily causing cargo damage.Reach
The effect of fast regulating temperature.
Above description is only the preferred embodiment of the application and the explanation to institute's application technology principle.People in the art
Member should be appreciated that utility model scope involved in the application, however it is not limited to what the particular combination of above-mentioned technical characteristic formed
Technical scheme, while should also cover in the case where not departing from utility model design, by above-mentioned technical characteristic or its be equal
Other technical schemes that feature is combined and formed.Such as features described above has with (but not limited to) disclosed herein
The technical scheme that the technical characteristic for having similar functions is replaced mutually and formed.
Claims (14)
- A kind of 1. thermal-insulating body, it is characterised in that including:Storage box, the storage box include the separate and closed memory block of two or more, and each memory block has and the external world The door body directly communicated;At least one first temperature equipment, each memory block is with least one corresponding in first temperature equipment, institute State the first temperature equipment and temperature adjusting is carried out to the memory block.
- 2. thermal-insulating body according to claim 1, it is characterised in thatFirst temperature equipment carries out interruption temperature adjusting to the memory block.
- 3. thermal-insulating body according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the storage box also includes at least one buffering area, The buffering area is connected with the memory block, and first temperature equipment carries out temperature by the buffering area to the memory block Degree regulation and control.
- 4. thermal-insulating body according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the number and the memory block quantity phase Together, and the buffering area corresponds with the memory block.
- 5. thermal-insulating body according to claim 3, it is characterised in that first temperature equipment includes cold/heat source and spray Injection device;One end of the injection apparatus connects with the cold/heat source, and the other end is corresponding with the memory block/buffering area, it is described it is cold/ Thermal source sprays cold air or hot gas to adjust the temperature of the memory block by the injection apparatus to the memory block/buffering area.
- 6. thermal-insulating body according to claim 5, it is characterised in that first temperature equipment also includes control device, The control device includes controlling switch, and the controlling switch is connected with the injection apparatus, for controlling the injection apparatus It is turned on and off.
- 7. thermal-insulating body according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the control device also includes sensor, the biography Sensor electrically connects with the controlling switch.
- 8. thermal-insulating body according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the cold/heat source is refrigerating/heating material.
- 9. thermal-insulating body according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the refrigerating/heating material is phase-change material or half Conductor cooling piece.
- 10. thermal-insulating body according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the phase-change material is liquid nitrogen or dry ice.
- 11. thermal-insulating body according to claim 3, it is characterised in that also including the second temperature equipment, second temperature adjustment Equipment is corresponding with the memory block/buffering area, and second temperature equipment carries out sustaining temperature control to the memory block/buffering area System.
- 12. thermal-insulating body according to claim 11, it is characterised in that second temperature equipment is refrigeration plant.
- 13. thermal-insulating body according to claim 12, it is characterised in that second temperature equipment is that slab refrigeration is set It is standby.
- 14. a kind of logistics transportation equipment, it is characterised in that including any one of delivery vehicles and the claims 1~13 Described thermal-insulating body.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106931720A (en) * | 2017-03-09 | 2017-07-07 | 顺丰速运有限公司 | A kind of thermal-insulating body and logistics transportation equipment |
CN110696704A (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-01-17 | 中国人民解放军32181部队 | Refrigerator car and refrigeration method |
-
2017
- 2017-03-09 CN CN201720225322.5U patent/CN206695504U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106931720A (en) * | 2017-03-09 | 2017-07-07 | 顺丰速运有限公司 | A kind of thermal-insulating body and logistics transportation equipment |
CN110696704A (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-01-17 | 中国人民解放军32181部队 | Refrigerator car and refrigeration method |
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