CN211845700U - Ice box cold accumulation system - Google Patents
Ice box cold accumulation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN211845700U CN211845700U CN201922502441.2U CN201922502441U CN211845700U CN 211845700 U CN211845700 U CN 211845700U CN 201922502441 U CN201922502441 U CN 201922502441U CN 211845700 U CN211845700 U CN 211845700U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an ice box cold-storage system. The system comprises an insulation can, a refrigeration assembly, a controller and a temperature sensing assembly, wherein the refrigeration assembly is used for refrigerating the insulation can, the controller is connected with the refrigeration assembly, the temperature sensing assembly comprises a first temperature sensing piece and an installation box, the installation box is arranged in the insulation can, a phase change material is arranged in the installation box, the first temperature sensing piece is arranged in the installation box and used for sensing the temperature of the phase change material, the first temperature sensing piece can send a first detection signal to the controller, and the controller controls the working state of the refrigeration assembly according to the first detection signal. Among the foretell ice box cold-storage system, monitor the temperature of the phase change material in the installation box through first temperature sensing piece to the temperature that will detect sends for the controller with first detected signal, and the controller is according to the operating condition of first detected signal control refrigeration subassembly, thereby can be accurate carry out the cold-storage to the ice box, avoid causing excessive cold-storage to the ice box, improved efficiency and saved the energy.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a cold chain technique especially relates to ice box cold-storage system.
Background
The ice box used in the cold chain of fresh and medical and biological articles must be filled with the built-in phase-change material before use, so that the phase-change material is changed from liquid state to solid state to complete the cold accumulation process. The traditional mode is to put the ice box into the freezer and freeze, can lead to the phase change material supercooling in the ice box usually for the process of the increase rewarming before the use of ice box is in order to remove harmful super-cooled rate, not only influences efficiency but also increases the cost.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Based on this, it is necessary to provide an ice box cold storage system which precisely controls the cold charging temperature of the ice box.
The utility model provides an ice box cold-storage system, be equipped with phase change material in the ice box which characterized in that includes:
a heat preservation box;
the refrigerating assembly is used for refrigerating the heat insulation box;
a controller electrically connected to the refrigeration assembly;
the temperature sensing assembly comprises a first temperature sensing piece and an installation box, wherein the installation box is arranged in the heat preservation box, a phase change material is arranged in the installation box, the first temperature sensing piece is arranged in the installation box and used for sensing the temperature of the phase change material, the first temperature sensing piece can send a first detection signal to the controller, and the controller controls the working state of the refrigeration assembly according to the first detection signal.
Among the foretell ice box cold-storage system, because the phase change material that embeds in the install bin is the same with the phase change material in the ice box, the ice box is cooled down by refrigeration component refrigeration simultaneously with the install bin, monitor the temperature of the phase change material in the install bin through first temperature sensing piece, and send the temperature that detects for the controller with first detected signal, the controller is according to the operating condition of first detected signal control refrigeration component, thereby can be accurate carry out the cold-storage to the ice box, avoid causing excessive cold-storage to the ice box, efficiency is improved and the energy has been saved.
In one embodiment, the refrigeration device further comprises a second temperature sensing element, the second temperature sensing element is arranged in the heat insulation box and used for sensing the temperature in the heat insulation box, the second temperature sensing element can send a second detection signal to the controller, and the controller controls the working state of the refrigeration component according to the second detection signal.
In one embodiment, the controller is set with a second preset value, and when the second temperature sensing element detects that the temperature in the incubator reaches the second preset value, the controller controls the refrigeration assembly to be turned off.
In one embodiment, the controller is set with a third preset value, after receiving the first detection signal, the controller controls the second temperature sensing element to sense the temperature in the heat insulation box, and the controller controls the refrigeration assembly to be turned on or off according to the second detection signal, so as to control the temperature in the heat insulation box to be the third preset value.
In one embodiment, the phase change material storage box further comprises a heating assembly, wherein the heating assembly is arranged in the installation box and used for heating the phase change material.
In one embodiment, the heating assembly includes a heater and a third temperature sensing element, the heater is connected to the controller and disposed in the installation box, the third temperature sensing element is disposed in the insulation box and used for sensing the temperature in the insulation box, the third temperature sensing element is capable of sending a third detection signal to the controller, and the controller controls the operating state of the heater according to the third detection signal.
In one embodiment, the controller is set with a fourth preset value, and when the third temperature sensing element detects that the temperature in the installation box reaches the fourth preset value, the controller controls the heater to be turned off.
In one embodiment, the refrigeration assembly comprises an evaporator air cooler, a refrigeration pipeline and a refrigerator, the evaporator air cooler is arranged in the heat preservation box, and the refrigeration pipeline is connected with the evaporator air cooler and the refrigerator.
In one embodiment, the temperature sensing assembly is provided with a plurality of temperature sensing assemblies, and the plurality of temperature sensing assemblies are arranged in the heat preservation box at intervals.
In one embodiment, the temperature control device further comprises a display component, and the display component is used for displaying the temperature in the heat insulation box and the temperature in the installation box.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an ice bank cold storage system according to an embodiment.
Detailed Description
In order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings. The preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings. The invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only embodiments.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of an ice bank cold storage system 10 is used to store cold for an ice bank to freeze a phase change material in the ice bank. The frozen ice box is used for refrigerating target objects in cold chain transportation. The thermal insulation ice box cold accumulation system 10 comprises an insulation box 100, a refrigeration assembly 200, a controller 300 and a temperature sensing assembly 400. The insulation can 100 is provided with an accommodating cavity therein, the ice box is placed in the insulation can 100, and the refrigerating assembly 200 is used for refrigerating the insulation can 100 to reduce the temperature of the insulation can 100 so as to freeze the ice box. The controller 300 is connected to the cooling module 200 to control the cooling module 200. The temperature sensing assembly 400 includes a first temperature sensing element 410 and a mounting box 420, and the mounting box 420 is disposed in the heat insulation box 100 and is cooled by the cooling assembly 200 together with the ice box. The installation box 420 is internally provided with an accommodating cavity, the installation box 420 is also internally provided with a phase change material, and the phase change material in the installation box 420 is the same as the phase change material in the ice box. The first temperature sensing element 410 is disposed in the installation box 420 and configured to sense a temperature of the phase change material in the installation box 420, the controller 300 is set with a first preset value, until the first temperature sensing element 410 senses that the temperature of the phase change material in the installation box 420 is reduced to the first preset value, the first temperature sensing element 410 sends a first detection signal to the controller 300, and the controller 300 controls the refrigeration assembly 200 to stop refrigeration. It should be noted that the first preset value may be set to a specific phase-change temperature value, or may be set to a temperature range lower than the phase-change temperature, for example, 2 ℃ to 3 ℃ lower than the phase-change temperature, in order to avoid incomplete cooling of the ice box.
In the ice box cold storage system 10, since the phase change material in the installation box 420 is the same as the phase change material in the ice box, the ice box and the installation box 420 are cooled by the refrigeration component 200 at the same time, the temperature of the phase change material in the installation box 420 is monitored, when the temperature of the phase change material in the installation box 420 is monitored to reach a first preset value, that is, the temperature is lower than the phase change temperature, the refrigeration component 200 stops refrigerating, and then the ice box is taken out for use, so that the ice box can be accurately cooled, excessive cold storage cannot be caused, the efficiency is improved, and the energy is saved.
In one embodiment, the same material is used for the installation box 420 and the insulation box 100, so that the same storage environment can be provided for the phase change materials in the insulation box 100 and the installation box 420, and the influence of different materials on the heat transfer efficiency is reduced. The mounting box 420 and the heat preservation box 100 are both provided with openings on the top wall, and the openings are hinged with covers. In other embodiments, openings may be provided on the sidewalls of the installation box 420 and the insulation box 100, and a door body is hinged to the sidewalls, so as to open or close the installation box 420 and the insulation box 100.
In one embodiment, the first temperature sensing element 410 is a temperature sensor.
In one embodiment, since the temperature in the thermal container 100 (i.e., the ambient temperature) is 15 ℃ to 20 ℃ lower than the phase transition temperature of the phase change material, the ice box can be sufficiently cooled, further reduction of the ambient temperature will result in higher energy consumption, and continuous cooling is not necessary. Therefore, the ice bank cold storage system 10 is further provided with the second temperature sensing member 500. The second temperature sensing element 500 is disposed in the heat insulation box 100 and is used for sensing the temperature in the heat insulation box 100, the second temperature sensing element 500 can send a second detection signal to the controller 300, and the controller 300 controls the working state of the refrigeration assembly 200 according to the second detection signal.
The operation state of the cooling module 200 includes a cold storage mode and a constant temperature standby mode.
In the cold storage mode, the refrigeration module 200 operates to continuously refrigerate and cool the heat preservation box 100, and the controller 300 is set with a second preset value, wherein the second preset value is set to be 15 ℃ to 20 ℃ lower than the phase transition temperature, and can be any specific value in the range, or any value interval, such as 17 ℃ to 19 ℃, and can be set to any value between 17 ℃ and 29 ℃. When the second temperature sensing element 500 detects that the temperature in the heat insulation box 100 reaches the temperature range of the second preset value, the second temperature sensing element 500 sends a second detection signal to the controller 300, the controller 300 controls the refrigeration assembly 200 to be opened or closed, so that the temperature in the heat insulation box 100 is maintained to be 15-20 ℃ lower than the temperature of the phase change point of the phase change material in the ice box, the temperature of the phase change material in the ice box is continuously cooled after releasing heat at the temperature, and the temperature of the phase change material in the temperature sensing module is also synchronously cooled. Avoiding extra energy waste caused by too low temperature in the incubator 100. It should be noted that the second preset value can also be freely set according to the requirement. Specifically, the second temperature sensing element 500 is a temperature sensor.
Normally, the ice box is not used immediately after the cold accumulation is finished, but is continuously refrigerated until the ice box is taken out when needed. In order to store the ice box at constant temperature, that is, to control the ambient temperature below the phase transition temperature of the phase change material in the ice box, it should be noted that the ambient temperature is 2 to 3 ℃ lower than the phase transition temperature in order to save energy consumption and avoid excessive cooling. Thus, the refrigeration assembly 200 sets the constant temperature standby mode to be implemented. When the controller 300 detects the first detection signal of the first temperature sensing element 410, the controller 300 controls the cooling assembly 200 to switch to the constant temperature standby mode. Specifically, the controller 300 is further configured with a third preset value, and the range of the third preset value is set to be between 2 ℃ and 3 ℃ lower than the phase transition temperature, and may be any specific value or any value interval within the range. When the controller 300 detects the first detection signal of the first temperature sensing element 410, the controller 300 controls the second temperature sensing element 500 to sense the temperature in the incubator. When the ambient temperature is lower than the third preset value, the second temperature sensing element 500 feeds back the detected temperature result to the controller 300, and the controller 300 controls the refrigeration assembly 200 to work for refrigeration. When the ambient temperature is higher than the third preset value, the second temperature sensing element 500 feeds back the detected temperature result to the controller 300, and the controller 300 controls the refrigeration assembly 200 to stop working, so as to control the ambient temperature within the third preset value range. It should be noted that the temperature difference between the on and off states of the refrigeration assembly 200 can be set to ± 1 ℃, and meanwhile, the third preset value can be freely set according to the requirement.
In one embodiment, the controller 300 includes a single chip and a control circuit. The single chip microcomputer is preset with programs corresponding to the cold accumulation mode and the constant temperature standby mode, and the control circuit is used for controlling the refrigeration assembly 200 to be opened or closed.
In one embodiment, refrigeration assembly 200 includes an evaporator air cooler 210, a refrigeration circuit 220, and a chiller 230. The evaporator air cooler 210 is arranged in the heat insulation box 100, the refrigerator 230 is externally arranged in the installation box 420, the refrigeration pipeline 220 is connected with the evaporator air cooler 210 and the refrigerator 230, the refrigerator 230 conveys the low-temperature and low-pressure liquid refrigerant to one side of the evaporator air cooler 210 through the refrigeration pipeline 220 to be gasified and absorb heat, so that the refrigerant on the other side of the evaporator air cooler 210 is cooled, and finally, the cold air is input into the heat insulation box 100.
In one embodiment, in order to change the phase of the phase change material in the installation case 420 as synchronously as possible with the phase of the phase change material in the ice bank, the ice bank thermal storage system 10 further includes a heating assembly 600. The heating assembly 600 is disposed in the installation case 420 for heating the phase change material in the installation case 420. When the ice box cold accumulation system 10 accumulates cold for a newly-placed ice box, the heating assembly 600 is automatically turned on when the refrigeration assembly 200 is turned on, so that the phase change material in the installation box 420 is raised to the ambient temperature by the heating assembly 600, and the phase change material in the ice box is changed into the same liquid state. So set up, the box becomes the maximum simultaneous change of material in ice box and the install bin 420, and the temperature of judging ice box phase change material that can be more accurate according to the phase change material's in the install bin 420 to the temperature of more accurate control ice box cold-storage.
In one embodiment, the heating assembly 600 includes a heater 610 and a third temperature sensing element 620. The heater 610 is connected to the controller 300 and disposed in the mounting box 420, the third temperature sensing element 620 is disposed in the heat insulation box 100 for sensing the temperature in the heat insulation box 100, the third temperature sensing element 620 sends a detection signal to the controller 300, and the controller 300 controls the operating state of the heater 610 according to the detection signal. Further, the controller 300 is set with a fourth preset value, and when the temperature inside the installation box 420 reaches the fourth preset value, the controller 300 controls the heater 610 to be turned off. The fourth preset value can be set to a normal temperature such as 25 ℃, and can also be set to a value interval such as 24 ℃ to 27 ℃, and can be set to any value between 24 ℃ and 27 ℃. Or freely set according to the ambient air temperature.
In one embodiment, a plurality of temperature sensing assemblies 400 can be arranged as required, different phase change materials are embedded in the installation box 420 corresponding to each temperature sensing assembly 400, cold accumulation numbers corresponding to the phase change materials are preset in the single chip microcomputer, when ice boxes with different specifications are subjected to cold accumulation, corresponding cold accumulation modes can be selected as required, and the applicability of the ice box cold accumulation system 10 is improved.
In one embodiment, the ice bank cold storage system 10 further includes a display assembly (not shown) for displaying the temperature inside the incubator 100 and the installation case 420. Further, the display assembly comprises a touch screen, and a control instruction can be given through the touch screen to operate the ice box cold accumulation system 10.
The technical features of the above embodiments can be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are not described, but should be considered as the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The above examples only represent some embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which are within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. An ice bank cold storage system, comprising:
a heat preservation box;
the refrigerating assembly is used for refrigerating the heat insulation box;
a controller electrically connected to the refrigeration assembly;
the temperature sensing assembly comprises a first temperature sensing piece and an installation box, wherein the installation box is arranged in the heat preservation box, a phase change material is arranged in the installation box, the first temperature sensing piece is arranged in the installation box and used for sensing the temperature of the phase change material, the first temperature sensing piece can send a first detection signal to the controller, and the controller controls the working state of the refrigeration assembly according to the first detection signal.
2. The ice box cold accumulation system according to claim 1, further comprising a second temperature sensing element disposed in the thermal insulation box for sensing the temperature in the thermal insulation box, wherein the second temperature sensing element is capable of sending a second detection signal to the controller, and the controller controls the operating state of the refrigeration component according to the second detection signal.
3. The ice bank cold storage system of claim 2, wherein the controller is set with a second preset value, and when the second temperature sensing element detects that the temperature inside the heat insulation box reaches the second preset value, the controller controls the refrigeration component to be turned off.
4. The ice bin cold accumulation system of claim 2, wherein the controller is set with a third preset value, and when the controller receives the first detection signal, the controller controls the second temperature sensing element to sense the temperature in the thermal insulation box, and the controller controls the refrigeration assembly to be turned on or off according to the second detection signal, so as to control the temperature in the thermal insulation box to be the third preset value.
5. An ice bank storage system according to claim 1 further comprising a heating assembly disposed in the mounting box for heating the phase change material.
6. The ice storage system of claim 5, wherein the heating assembly comprises a heater and a third temperature-sensing element, the heater is connected to the controller and disposed in the mounting box, the third temperature-sensing element is disposed in the thermal insulation box for sensing the temperature in the thermal insulation box, the third temperature-sensing element is capable of sending a third detection signal to the controller, and the controller controls the operating state of the heater according to the third detection signal.
7. An ice bank cold storage system according to claim 6, wherein said controller is set with a fourth preset value, and controls said heater to be turned off when said third temperature sensing element detects that the temperature inside said mounting box reaches said fourth preset value.
8. An ice bin cold storage system according to claim 1, wherein the refrigeration assembly comprises an evaporator air cooler, a refrigeration pipeline and a refrigerator, the evaporator air cooler is disposed in the thermal insulation box, and the refrigeration pipeline is connected with the evaporator air cooler and the refrigerator.
9. An ice bank storage system according to claim 1 wherein there are a plurality of temperature sensing assemblies mounted at intervals in the thermal insulation box.
10. An ice bank cold storage system according to claim 1, further comprising a display assembly for displaying the temperature within said incubator and said mounting box.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922502441.2U CN211845700U (en) | 2019-12-31 | 2019-12-31 | Ice box cold accumulation system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922502441.2U CN211845700U (en) | 2019-12-31 | 2019-12-31 | Ice box cold accumulation system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211845700U true CN211845700U (en) | 2020-11-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201922502441.2U Active CN211845700U (en) | 2019-12-31 | 2019-12-31 | Ice box cold accumulation system |
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| CN (1) | CN211845700U (en) |
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- 2019-12-31 CN CN201922502441.2U patent/CN211845700U/en active Active
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