CN206690249U - A kind of maize straw skin-stalk leaf seperator - Google Patents

Abstract

A kind of maize straw skin-stalk leaf seperator, comprising at least one set of device for stripping, and feeding and clear leaf device, the device for stripping includes clear impeller and feeding break bar, and emphasis, which improves, to be：The feeding break bar includes the first feeding blade and the second feeding blade, and the clear impeller includes the clear leaf blade of the tooth of three row six being staggered with the first feeding blade and the second feeding blade.Wherein, the each group of device for stripping includes the first disleaf wire brush group axle and the second disleaf wire brush group axle of opposite direction rotating, and spaced steel wire pressing plate is included on each disleaf wire brush group axle, the steel wire pressing plate is unilateral or both sides extend some disleaf steel wires, and the outer end of the steel wire pressing plate is provided with except coating handle angle knife.Technique effect caused by the utility model：Handle device remove using this disleaf in new, can effectively remove the leaf of stalk, and remove stalk shank by cutting part, the clear leaf blade of the tooth of three row six and the problem of leaf is wound can be prevented.

Description

A kind of maize straw skin-stalk leaf seperator

Technical field

The utility model is related to agricultural crop straw processing machinery, specifically, be related to it is a kind of can by the skin of maize straw, The farming machine that the stalks of rice, wheat, etc., leaf separate respectively.

Background technology

Corn stalk is made up of straw skin, the straw stalks of rice, wheat, etc. and straw leaf, and the straw stalks of rice, wheat, etc. and straw leaf contain abundant crude protein, crude fat, hemicellulose Element and sugar etc., are the excellent foods for educating poultry.The main component of straw skin is cellulose and lignin, and its intensity is high, good toughness, is to make The good material of the industries such as paper, wood-based plate.But made feed before not separating, palatability is poor, and grazing rate is low, bradymassesis.Adopt When food, more physical efficiency is consumed, part fine fodder is also wasted during feeding, when using it for papermaking, due to sugar and albumen Content is high, causes slurries degree of being stained with big, low production efficiency, cost increase.During for wood-based plate, due to the presence of the straw stalks of rice, wheat, etc., the suction of plate Water-based big, quality difficulty reaches a standard.So, how the skin, the stalks of rice, wheat, etc. and leaf of corn stalk to be separated on a large scale, improvement performance/open up Wide application field, value is improved, become the key link for its comprehensive utilization.

The straw stalks of rice, wheat, etc. and leaf palatability after separation is fabulous, and due to picking out for straw hide fiber and lignin, overall nutrition composition increases Add more than 30%, wherein improve 40.5%, crude fibre have dropped 25% to crude protein relatively, improve feeding during livestock edible Rate and digestibility, turn into the excellent forage grass of high protein.

Corn stalk skin intensity height, good toughness, content of cellulose 44.6% after separation.Pulping yield 41.1%-51.7%, property Can be the quality material of the industries such as papermaking, wood-based plate equivalent to reed.

The comprehensive development and utilization of maize straw, from the point of view of high-quality effect is excellent, the processing of stalk must be to the direction that becomes more meticulous Development, on the basis of processing and utilization on the spot, commodity product is further made in a large amount of cheap stalks, formed mechanization, Operation is processed in batch production, is promoted resource increment, is increased farmers' income.

Corn stalk isolation technics, the industries such as feed, raising, papermaking, wood-based plate, slurrying, wine brewing are can be widely applied to, are built The technology stood on the basis of huge low-cost resource, the development to above-mentioned industry plays huge impetus, to efficient The sustainable development of agricultural, improve soil texture, reduce environmental pollution, preserve the ecological environment and be all of great importance.

Utility model content

The technical problem that the utility model solves is to provide a kind of highly efficient, stabilization, and disleaf is more preferable except handle effect Maize straw skin-stalk leaf seperator.

Technological means is as described below used by the utility model.

A kind of maize straw skin-stalk leaf seperator, include at least one set of device for stripping, and feeding and clear leaf device, the stripping Except device includes clear impeller and feeding break bar, emphasis, which improves, to be：The feeding break bar is sent comprising the first feeding blade and second Expect blade, the clear impeller includes the clear leaf blade of the tooth of three row six being staggered with the first feeding blade and the second feeding blade.

Wherein, each group of device for stripping includes the first disleaf wire brush group axle and the second disleaf steel wire of opposite direction rotating Brush group axle, and wrapped on each disleaf wire brush group axle

Containing spaced steel wire pressing plate, the steel wire pressing plate is unilateral or both sides extend some disleaf steel wires, the steel wire The outer end of pressing plate is provided with except coating handle angle knife.

Wherein, the cutting part for having the horizontal plane perpendicular to steel wire pressing plate except coating handle angle cutter, the cutting part to Direction of rotation is extended.

Wherein, the cutting part is triangle.

Wherein, the device for stripping includes the steel wire planker for being set across the disleaf steel wire and reinforcing purposes.

Wherein, comprising two groups of device for stripping.

Wherein, it is provided with locator before two groups of device for stripping.

Technique effect caused by the utility model：Handle device is removed using this disleaf in new, can effectively remove straw The leaf of stalk, and being removed stalk shank by cutting part, the clear leaf blade of the tooth of three row six and the problem of leaf winding can be prevented.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the utility model maize straw skin-stalk leaf seperator.

Fig. 2 is the overall structure diagram of the utility model device for stripping.

Fig. 3 is partial schematic diagram of the two neighboring disleaf in upside in Fig. 2 in device for stripping except handle device 40.

Fig. 4 is Fig. 3 top view.

Fig. 5 is partial schematic diagram of the two neighboring disleaf in downside in Fig. 2 in device for stripping except handle device 40.

Fig. 6 is Fig. 5 top view.

Fig. 7 is the structural representation of feeding break bar in the prior art.

Fig. 8 is the feeding pulling device structural representation that feeding break bar and drawing wheel and pulling roll are formed in the prior art.

Fig. 9 and Figure 10 is the structural representation of feeding break bar in the utility model.

Figure 11 is clear impeller in the utility model, feeding break bar, the feeding of drawing wheel and pulling roll composition and clear leaf device Structural representation.

Embodiment

As shown in figure 1, it is the utility model maize straw skin-stalk leaf seperator, come according to maize straw processing direction See, include successively：The platform case 1 inputted for stalk 2, feeding mouth 3, the first device for stripping 4, the first locator 5, the second device for stripping 6, the second locator 7, feeding and clear leaf device 8, divide extending apparatus 9, rolling device 10, stripping stalks of rice, wheat, etc. device 11, output mechanism 12.

Wherein, this improvement focuses on the first device for stripping 4 and the second device for stripping 6, and both structures are identical, each The the first disleaf wire brush group axle 401 and the second disleaf wire brush group axle 402 of opposite direction rotating are included in device for stripping, is please joined simultaneously Fig. 1 is read, by taking its first disleaf wire brush group axle 401 as an example, some is removed comprising be arranged on the first disleaf wire brush group axle 401 Leaf removes handle device 40, as shown in Fig. 2 it includes the steel wire pressing plate 41 being disposed on main shaft, the steel wire pressing plate 41 is unilateral Or both sides extend some disleaf steel wires 42, the steel wire planker 43 for reinforcing purposes is set across the disleaf steel wire 42.The steel wire The outer end of pressing plate 41 is provided with except coating handle angle knife 44, the level having except coating handle angle knife 44 perpendicular to steel wire pressing plate 40 The cutting part 45 in face, cutting part 45 are extended to direction of rotation, preferably triangle, in order on the direction of rotation, go Remove coating handle.Please refer to shown in Fig. 3, it is the partial schematic diagram that the two neighboring disleaf in upside removes handle device 40 in Fig. 2, Fig. 4 is its top view, and cutting part 45 extends perpendicular to steel wire pressing plate 41 towards paper outside.Referring to Fig. 5, it is the disleaf of downside Except the partial schematic diagram of handle device 40, Fig. 6 is its upward view, and cutting part 45 extends perpendicular to steel wire pressing plate 41 towards paper inner side. Handle device is removed using this disleaf in new, can effectively remove the leaf of stalk 2, and remove stalk shank by cutting part Remove.

As shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, it is the feeding break bar 13 used in the prior art, drawing wheel 14 and pulling roll 15.Shortcoming It is：The winding of stalk leaf is easily caused, causing stalk leaf to fill up channel space stalk can not be normal through.

As shown in Figures 9 to 11, this improvement is, the feeding and clear leaf device 8 include clear impeller 80, feeding break bar 81, drawing wheel 82, and drawing carrying roller 83, this improvement are that the feeding break bar 81 includes the first feeding blade 811 and second Feeding blade 812.And the clear impeller 80 includes three to be staggered with the first feeding blade 811 and the second feeding blade 812 The clear leaf blade 801 of six teeth is arranged, can effectively remove the stalk leaf wound between feeding break bar and drawing wheel.

Described point of extending apparatus 9, which includes, divides exhibition knife 9 and exhibition knife carrying roller 91.The rolling device 10 includes milling roller 101 with Carrying roller 102.The stripping stalks of rice, wheat, etc. device 11 includes rotary cut knife 111 and supporting plate 112.The output mechanism 12 includes guide plate 121, carrying roller 122, roller 123 is drawn, pulls down roller 124.

Workflow of the present utility model is：Stalk 2 enters feeding mouth 3 from platform case 1, is removed by the first device for stripping 4 Stalk leaf and stalk handle, by the first locator 5, adjustment position, and carried out again at petiole into the second device for stripping 6 Reason, subsequently into the second locator 7, after adjustment position, winding leaf is removed into feeding and clear leaf device 8, by dividing extending apparatus 9 Subdivision deploys, and enters rolling device 10 afterwards, then by shelling stalks of rice, wheat, etc. device 11, exported finally by output mechanism 12.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of maize straw skin-stalk leaf seperator, described to divest comprising at least one set of device for stripping, and feeding and clear leaf device Device includes clear impeller and feeding break bar, it is characterised in that：The feeding break bar includes the first feeding blade and the second feeding leaf Piece, the clear impeller include the clear leaf blade of the tooth of three row six being staggered with the first feeding blade and the second feeding blade.

2. maize straw skin-stalk leaf seperator as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The each group of device for stripping includes First disleaf wire brush group axle of opposite direction rotating and the second disleaf wire brush group axle, and included on each disleaf wire brush group axle Spaced steel wire pressing plate, the steel wire pressing plate is unilateral or both sides extend some disleaf steel wires, the outer end of the steel wire pressing plate It is provided with except coating handle angle knife.

3. maize straw skin-stalk leaf seperator as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：It is described except coating handle angle cutter have it is vertical Directly in steel wire pressing plate horizontal plane cutting part, the cutting part is extended to direction of rotation.

4. maize straw skin-stalk leaf seperator as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：The cutting part is triangle.

5. maize straw skin-stalk leaf seperator as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that：The device for stripping is included across institute State disleaf steel wire and the steel wire planker for reinforcing purposes is set.

6. maize straw skin-stalk leaf seperator as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that：Include two groups of device for stripping.

7. maize straw skin-stalk leaf seperator as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that：It is all provided with before two groups of device for stripping It is equipped with locator.