CN206686599U - A kind of drip irrigation automatic fertilizer applicator - Google Patents
A kind of drip irrigation automatic fertilizer applicator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206686599U CN206686599U CN201720450899.6U CN201720450899U CN206686599U CN 206686599 U CN206686599 U CN 206686599U CN 201720450899 U CN201720450899 U CN 201720450899U CN 206686599 U CN206686599 U CN 206686599U
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- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- fertilising
- drip irrigation
- pump
- central processing
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
A kind of drip irrigation automatic fertilizer applicator is the utility model is related to, more particularly to a kind of can pass through the drip irrigation automatic fertilizer applicator of central processing unit automatic fertilization；The utility model uses the design of central processing unit, can cause present apparatus automatic fertilization；During use, user of service opens central processing unit, signal is transmitted feed pump and fertilizer pump by central processing unit, water pump and fertilizer pump are opened, mixer is entered through water inlet pipe by the water in the pressure water tank of water pump, simultaneously, the pressure of the liquid fertilizer of fertilizer pump increase liquid fertilizer box, it is run through in discharge nozzle input mixer, water enters fertilising house steward now header valve opening with liquid fertilizer after mixer is well mixed, the house steward that applies fertilizer is interior to flow into mixed liquid, subsequently into fertilising branch pipe, the manifold valve according to corresponding to being actually needed and open, the pipeline connection of the manifold valve is then installed, mixed fertilizer, which is flowed into corresponding fertilising branch pipe, to be started to apply fertilizer；The device design science, it is rational in infrastructure, it is easy to use.
Description
Technical field
A kind of drip irrigation automatic fertilizer applicator is the utility model is related to, more particularly to one kind can pass through central processing unit automatic fertilization
Drip irrigation automatic fertilizer applicator.
Background technology
Traditional fertilizing method, in Crops in Applying Fertilizer, generally use dissipates spill by hand, i.e., contains fertilizer with basin, bucket or basket
Material, basin of the portable splendid attire powder of peasant one etc., fertilizer is picked up on the other hand to dissipate and spill, this fertilization mode is not only laborious time consuming, and
And fertilization effect difference and fertilizer apply spill it is uneven.
To solve the above problems, hand-operated fertilizer distributor is have developed, the fertilizer applicator, it is only necessary to which peasant has Fertilizer distributing pail in arms on the other hand, separately
Constantly swinging handle is applied fertilizer on the other hand, is applied fertilizer although this hand-operated fertilizer distributor grabs chemical fertilizer without peasant's hand, its
There are still operation arduously, the problem of hand labor intensity is greatly and efficiency of applying fertilizer is low.And artificially applying fertilizer amount is not easy to grasp,
Applied fertilizer again when encountering granular fertilizers, it is necessary to be crumbed, increase hand labor intensity.
Therefore, the deficiency for more than, the utility model are badly in need of providing a kind of drip irrigation automatic fertilizer applicator.
The content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is：A kind of drip irrigation automatic fertilizer applicator is provided, the drip irrigation automatic fertilizer applicator can be in
Central processor reaches the purpose of automatic fertilization.
The utility model provides following proposal：
A kind of drip irrigation automatic fertilizer applicator, including water tank and liquid fertilizer box, outlet pipe, the liquid fertilizer box are connected with the water tank
On be connected with discharge nozzle, the outlet pipe is both connected on mixer with the discharge nozzle, and fertilising is connected with the mixer
House steward, at least two fertilising branch pipes are set side by side with the fertilising house steward, multiple rice transplantings are equipped with each fertilising branch pipe
Hole；Be connected with water pump and flow sensor on the outlet pipe, the water pump located at the water tank and the flow sensor it
Between；Fertilizer pump and flow sensor are connected with the discharge nozzle, the fertilizer pump passes located at the liquid fertilizer box and the flow
Between sensor；The water pump, the fertilizer pump and the flow sensor are electrically connected with central processing unit.
Further, be mounted on manifold valve on each fertilising branch pipe, each manifold valve be electrically connected with it is described in
On central processor.
Further, header valve is connected with the fertilising house steward, the header valve is connected electrically in the central processing unit
On.
Further, also it is electrically connected with client on the central processing unit.
Further, the client is mobile phone, desktop computer, notebook computer, tablet personal computer, intelligent watch, intelligence
Any one in bracelet.
Further, the central processing unit is connected by wireless network with the client.
Further, each fertilising branch pipe is arranged at intervals along the fertilising house steward length direction, and with the fertilising
House steward is vertical along plane.
Further, each rice transplanting hole is set along the fertilising branch pipe length direction equi-spaced apart, and is respectively positioned on institute
State on fertilising branch pipe upper tube wall.
Further, the manifold valve is any one in pneumatic operated valve, ball valve, magnetic valve.
Further, the flow sensor uses FR11 type electronic flow sensors.
The utility model has the following advantages that compared with prior art：
1st, the utility model uses the design of central processing unit, can cause present apparatus automatic fertilization；In use, user
Signal is transmitted feed pump and fertilizer pump by member's opening central processing unit, central processing unit, and water pump and fertilizer pump are opened, and pass through water pump
Pressure cause the water in water tank to enter mixer through water inlet pipe, meanwhile, fertilizer pump increase liquid fertilizer box liquid fertilizer pressure,
It is run through in discharge nozzle input mixer, water enters fertilising house steward now house steward with liquid fertilizer after mixer is well mixed
Valve is opened, and mixed liquid is flowed into fertilising house steward, subsequently into fertilising branch pipe, the branch pipe according to corresponding to being actually needed and open
Valve, then the pipeline connection of the manifold valve is installed, mixed fertilizer, which is flowed into corresponding fertilising branch pipe, to be started to apply fertilizer；The device
Design science, it is rational in infrastructure, it is easy to use.
2nd, the utility model uses the design of water tank and liquid fertilizer box, in use, the liquid fertilizer and water that are contained in liquid fertilizer box
Water in case flows into fertilising house steward after being well mixed in mixer, then flows into fertilising branch pipe and is applied fertilizer, and can lead to
Water pump and fertilizer pump are overregulated to adjust the flow velocity of water velocity and liquid fertilizer, so as to control mixing of the water with liquid fertilizer
Ratio, when needing to adjust water velocity, signal is passed to central processing unit by flowmeter, and central processing unit passes to signal
Water pump, water velocity is adjusted by water pump；When needing to adjust the flow velocity of liquid fertilizer, central processing unit passes to signal
Fertilizer pump, water velocity is adjusted by fertilizer pump；The structure can cause water to be sufficiently mixed uniformly with liquid fertilizer, enhance
Fertilising efficiency, and reduce hand labor intensity.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of drip irrigation automatic fertilizer applicator of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is circuit block diagram of the present utility model.
Embodiment
The technical solution of the utility model is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, it is clear that described
Embodiment is the utility model part of the embodiment, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, sheet
The every other embodiment that field those of ordinary skill is obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to this practicality
Novel protected scope.
, it is necessary to explanation in description of the present utility model, term " " center ", " on ", " under ", it is "left", "right", " perpendicular
Directly ", the orientation of the instruction such as " level ", " interior ", " outer " or position relationship are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, are only
Described for the ease of description the utility model and simplifying, rather than instruction or imply signified device or element must have it is specific
Orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that to limitation of the present utility model.In addition, term " the
One ", " second ", " the 3rd " are only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that instruction or hint relative importance.
, it is necessary to which explanation, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " are pacified in description of the present utility model
Dress ", " connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be fixedly connected or be detachably connected, or integratedly
Connection；Can be mechanical connection or electrical connection；Can be joined directly together, can also be indirectly connected by intermediary,
It can be the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned art can be understood with concrete condition
Concrete meaning of the language in the utility model.
Referring to shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, a kind of drip irrigation automatic fertilizer applicator of the present utility model, including water tank 1 and liquid fertilizer box 2, institute
State and outlet pipe 3 is connected with water tank, discharge nozzle 4 is connected with the liquid fertilizer box, the outlet pipe is all connected with the discharge nozzle
On mixer 5, fertilising house steward 6 is connected with the mixer, at least two fertilisings are set side by side with the fertilising house steward
Branch pipe 7, it is each it is described fertilising branch pipe on be equipped with multiple rice transplanting holes 8；Water pump 9 and flow sensor are connected with the outlet pipe
10, the water pump is located between the water tank and the flow sensor；Fertilizer pump 11 and flow are connected with the discharge nozzle
Sensor, the fertilizer pump are located between the liquid fertilizer box and the flow sensor；The water pump, the fertilizer pump with it is described
Flow sensor is electrically connected with central processing unit.In the utility model water pump using WBOC10/2-0.6 variable frequency pumps or
WBOC8/2-0.45 variable frequency pumps；Fertilizer pump uses WBOC10/2-0.6 variable frequency pumps or WBOC8/2-0.45 variable frequency pumps.
The branch pipe that applied fertilizer in the utility model is embedded in crop root part, directly fills fertilizer by rice transplanting hole and is applied to crops
Root, useful effect reduce water, the usage amount of fertilizer in crops；And fertilising branch pipe is embedded in farmland, protect it from
The influence of wind and the sun, drip irrigation is avoided by animal or bird damage, avoids artificial destruction；Fertilising house steward could be arranged to
Square box, circular cylinder etc., depending on actual conditions, in the present embodiment by taking circular cylinder as an example；Fertilising branch pipe can be set
Square box, circular cylinder etc. are set to, depending on actual conditions, in the present embodiment by taking square box as an example, when fertilising branch pipe
For circular cylinder when, rice transplanting hole along fertilising branch pipe length direction a line, two rows etc., depending on actual conditions, this implementation are set
In example by taking a line as an example；Fertilising branch pipe can set two, three, even more than depending on actual conditions, in the present embodiment
Exemplified by five, this five fertilising branch pipes are set along fertilising house steward's length direction spacing parallel arranging.
The utility model uses the design of central processing unit, can cause present apparatus automatic fertilization；In use, user of service
Central processing unit is opened, signal is transmitted feed pump and fertilizer pump by central processing unit, and water pump and fertilizer pump are opened, and pass through water pump
Pressure causes the water in water tank to enter mixer through water inlet pipe, meanwhile, the pressure of the liquid fertilizer of fertilizer pump increase liquid fertilizer box, make
Inputted by discharge nozzle in mixer, water enters fertilising house steward now header valve with liquid fertilizer after mixer is well mixed
Open, mixed liquid is flowed into fertilising house steward, subsequently into fertilising branch pipe, the branch pipe according to corresponding to being actually needed and open
Valve, then the pipeline connection of the manifold valve is installed, mixed fertilizer, which is flowed into corresponding fertilising branch pipe, to be started to apply fertilizer；The device
Design science, it is rational in infrastructure, it is easy to use.
The utility model uses the design of water tank and liquid fertilizer box, in use, the liquid fertilizer and water tank that are contained in liquid fertilizer box
Interior water flows into fertilising house steward after being well mixed in mixer, then flows into fertilising branch pipe and is applied fertilizer, and can pass through
Regulation water pump and fertilizer pump adjust the flow velocity of water velocity and liquid fertilizer, so as to control mixing ratio of the water with liquid fertilizer
Example, when needing to adjust water velocity, signal is passed to central processing unit by flowmeter, and central processing unit feeds water signal transmission
Pump, water velocity is adjusted by water pump；When needing to adjust the flow velocity of liquid fertilizer, signal is passed to liquid by central processing unit
Fertile pump, water velocity is adjusted by fertilizer pump；The structure can cause water to be sufficiently mixed uniformly with liquid fertilizer, enhance and apply
Fertilizer efficiency rate, and reduce hand labor intensity.
Manifold valve 12 is mounted on each fertilising branch pipe in the present embodiment, each manifold valve is electrically connected with described
On central processing unit.Central processing unit is only used for transmitting signal in the utility model, does not make other processing, and central processing unit uses
The box-packed CPU processor of the core of i7-7700 Intel (Intel) Duo four or i5-7500 Intel (Intel) four cores of Duo are box-packed
CPU processor.
Header valve 13 is connected with fertilising house steward described in the present embodiment, the header valve is connected electrically in the central processing
On device.Header valve is motor-driven valve in the utility model, and motor-driven valve is using the serial two two-way miniature electric balls of C520-B stainless steels
Valve.
Client is also electrically connected with described in the present embodiment on central processing unit.The utility model is set using client
Meter, in use, user of service opens client, opening signal is passed to central processing unit by client, and central processing unit will be believed
Number transmission feed pump and fertilizer pump, water pump and fertilizer pump are started working so that the water in water tank enters mixer by outlet pipe
In, the liquid fertilizer in liquid fertilizer box is entered in mixer by discharge nozzle.
Client described in the present embodiment is mobile phone, desktop computer, notebook computer, tablet personal computer, intelligent watch, intelligence
Any one in bracelet.By client come the folding of circuit for remotely controlling in the utility model, this is simple in construction, user
Just.
Central processing unit described in the present embodiment is connected by wireless network with the client.It is central in the utility model
Processor can be connected by any one in WIFI wireless networks, 2G networks, 3G network, 4G networks with client, be realized remote
Process control.
Each fertilising branch pipe is arranged at intervals along the fertilising house steward length direction in the present embodiment, and with the fertilising
House steward is vertical along plane.It is arranged at intervals in the utility model between adjacent two fertilisings branch pipe, is because fertilising branch pipe is embedded in agriculture
Crop root, and be spaced between crop, therefore will be arranged at intervals between adjacent two fertilising branch pipes, structure design letter
It is single, save material.
Each rice transplanting hole is set along the fertilising branch pipe length direction equi-spaced apart in the present embodiment, and is respectively positioned on institute
State on fertilising branch pipe upper tube wall.It is arranged at intervals in the utility model between adjacent two rice transplantings hole, is due to that rice transplanting hole is arranged at agriculture
Crop root, and a rice transplanting hole is corresponding with a crops；Fertilizer can directly be filled and be applied to crop root part by the design, be had
Effect acts on crops, reduces water, the usage amount of fertilizer.
Manifold valve described in the present embodiment is any one in pneumatic operated valve, ball valve, magnetic valve.Manifold valve in the utility model
Can be pneumatic operated valve, ball valve, magnetic valve etc., in the present embodiment by taking magnetic valve as an example, magnetic valve uses VG2120- using magnetic valve
02-4EX magnetic valves or DSG-03-3C2 magnetic valves.
Flow sensor described in the present embodiment uses FR11 type electronic flow sensors.Used in the utility model
FR11 type electronic flow sensors, the sensor no-movable part is non-maintaining, and easy for installation, a kind of model is applicable a variety of pipes
Footpath requires switching value continuously adjustabes, the extremely low pressure loss, and compact-sized .LED shows flow tendency and on off state.
Specific work process：
In use, user of service opens client, open signal is passed to central processing by client by wireless network
Signal is transmitted feed pump, fertilizer pump header valve and manifold valve by device, central processing unit, and water pump is started working, water pump increase water tank
The pressure of reclaimed water, it is run through in outlet pipe input mixer, meanwhile, the pressure of the liquid fertilizer of fertilizer pump increase liquid fertilizer box,
It is run through in discharge nozzle input mixer, water enters fertilising house steward with liquid fertilizer after mixer is well mixed, always now
Pipe valve is opened, and mixed liquid is flowed into fertilising house steward, the manifold valve according to corresponding to being actually needed and open, is then provided with the branch
The pipeline connection of pipe valve, mixed fertilizer are flowed into corresponding fertilising branch pipe, are then passed through the rice transplanting hole on branch pipe of applying fertilizer and are filled
It is applied to crop root part；It can be adjusted by adjusting flow velocity and the water velocity of liquid fertilizer between liquid fertilizer and current
Mixed proportion, when needing to adjust water velocity, signal is passed to central processing unit by flowmeter, and central processing unit passes signal
Water pump is passed, water velocity is adjusted by water pump；When needing to adjust the flow velocity of liquid fertilizer, central processing unit passes signal
Fertilizer pump is passed, water velocity is adjusted by fertilizer pump.
Finally it should be noted that：Various embodiments above is only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than it is limited
System；Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to foregoing embodiments, one of ordinary skill in the art should
Understand：It can still modify to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, either to which part or whole
Technical characteristic carries out equivalent substitution；And these modifications or replacement, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from this practicality newly
The scope of each embodiment technical scheme of type.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. drip irrigation automatic fertilizer applicator, it is characterised in that：Including water tank and liquid fertilizer box, outlet pipe is connected with the water tank, Discharge nozzle is connected with the liquid fertilizer box, the outlet pipe is both connected on mixer with the discharge nozzle, on the mixer Fertilising house steward is connected with, at least two fertilising branch pipes are set side by side with the fertilising house steward, are all provided with each fertilising branch pipe There are multiple rice transplanting holes；Water pump and flow sensor are connected with the outlet pipe, the water pump is located at the water tank and the stream Between quantity sensor；Be connected with fertilizer pump and flow sensor on the discharge nozzle, the fertilizer pump located at the liquid fertilizer box with Between the flow sensor；The water pump, the fertilizer pump and the flow sensor are electrically connected with central processing unit.
- 2. drip irrigation automatic fertilizer applicator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is mounted on propping up on each fertilising branch pipe Pipe valve, each manifold valve are electrically connected with the central processing unit.
- 3. drip irrigation automatic fertilizer applicator according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：House steward is connected with the fertilising house steward Valve, the header valve are connected electrically on the central processing unit.
- 4. drip irrigation automatic fertilizer applicator according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Also it is electrically connected with the central processing unit Client.
- 5. drip irrigation automatic fertilizer applicator according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The client be mobile phone, desktop computer, Any one in notebook computer, tablet personal computer, intelligent watch, Intelligent bracelet.
- 6. drip irrigation automatic fertilizer applicator according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The central processing unit passes through wireless network It is connected with the client.
- 7. drip irrigation automatic fertilizer applicator according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：Each fertilising branch pipe is along the fertilising House steward's length direction is arranged at intervals, and vertical along plane with the fertilising house steward.
- 8. drip irrigation automatic fertilizer applicator according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：Each rice transplanting hole is along the fertilising branch Length of tube direction equi-spaced apart is set, and is respectively positioned on the fertilising branch pipe upper tube wall.
- 9. drip irrigation automatic fertilizer applicator according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：The manifold valve is pneumatic operated valve, ball valve, electricity Any one in magnet valve.
- 10. drip irrigation automatic fertilizer applicator according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：The flow sensor uses FR11 types Electronic flow sensor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720450899.6U CN206686599U (en) | 2017-04-26 | 2017-04-26 | A kind of drip irrigation automatic fertilizer applicator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720450899.6U CN206686599U (en) | 2017-04-26 | 2017-04-26 | A kind of drip irrigation automatic fertilizer applicator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206686599U true CN206686599U (en) | 2017-12-01 |
Family
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720450899.6U Expired - Fee Related CN206686599U (en) | 2017-04-26 | 2017-04-26 | A kind of drip irrigation automatic fertilizer applicator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206686599U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107969204A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-05-01 | 西北大学 | A kind of irrigation system of adjustable liquid manure solubility |
-
2017
- 2017-04-26 CN CN201720450899.6U patent/CN206686599U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107969204A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-05-01 | 西北大学 | A kind of irrigation system of adjustable liquid manure solubility |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20171201 Termination date: 20180426 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |