CN206680587U - Acidic oxidized electric potential water electrolytic cell - Google Patents

Acidic oxidized electric potential water electrolytic cell Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206680587U
CN206680587U CN201720301433.XU CN201720301433U CN206680587U CN 206680587 U CN206680587 U CN 206680587U CN 201720301433 U CN201720301433 U CN 201720301433U CN 206680587 U CN206680587 U CN 206680587U
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China
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electrolytic cell
angle
liquid outlets
lower template
cation
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201720301433.XU
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Chinese (zh)
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林通
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Changchun Wei Wei Technology Co Ltd
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Changchun Wei Wei Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

A kind of acidic oxidized electric potential water electrolytic cell is the utility model is related to, the electrolytic cell includes shell and the lamination in shell;There are two electrodes, total water inlet, the first and second electrolyte outlets on shell;Lamination is folded arrangement with membrane structure layer by circuit board and formed;Membrane structure layer includes cope plate, cation-exchange membrane and lower template;Cation-exchange membrane is clamped between cope plate and lower template;The uniform mesh in part of cation-exchange membrane is clamped on cope plate and lower template, towards the multiple contacts of an EDS maps of circuit board around mesh;Cope plate and lower template are connected by each contact thereon with battery lead plate.The utility model can ensure that the ionic membrane of each unit shrinks uniform force, can effectively reduce the probability of cation-exchange membrane rupture, extend the service life of cation-exchange membrane after cation-exchange membrane dehydration;The accurate control that battery lead plate spacing obtains can be ensured simultaneously.

Description

Acidic oxidized electric potential water electrolytic cell
Technical field
The utility model belongs to cell technologies field, is related to a kind of acidic oxidized electric potential water electrolytic cell.
Background technology
Acidic oxidized electric potential water (hereinafter referred to as AEOW) electrolytic cell is the core component of AEOW makers.Main work is former Manage in the electrolytic cell of septate cation-exchange membrane, use D/C power continuous electrolysis concentration for 1 ‰ sodium chloride solution, Anode separates out acidic oxidized electric potential water, and negative electrode separates out alkali reductive water.
Cation-exchange membrane has water-wet behavior.The NACL aqueous solution is injected in electrolytic cell, after being dehydrated again, cation-exchange membrane Itself it can shrink (stress redistribution).
Current domestic electrolyte bath membrane structure layer is mostly easy membrane structure layer (such as accompanying drawing 1), wherein two sides only by The lath clamping being parallel to each other.After dewatering, cation-exchange membrane is shunk electrolytic cell, causes its edge to rupture, AEOW electrolytic cells are made to lose filtering sodium ion effect, so that it is scrapped.External electrolytic cell is more using fine and close titanium net fitting On cation-exchange membrane, while intensity after strengthening cation-exchange membrane dehydration, but reduce electrolysis area, make battery lead plate And the utilization rate of cation-exchange membrane is reduced, and the wasting of resources is caused in manufacturing cost.
The electrode spacing of battery lead plate is to influence an important parameter of acidic oxidized electric potential water in AEOW electrolytic cells.At present In AEOW electrolytic cells, electrode material is 0.5mm to 1mm titanium-baseds TA1 (iridium ruthenium coating) more from thickness, and battery lead plate is in appearance and size During processing, the technique of application is mostly Dies ' Blanking or laser cutting, battery lead plate flatness in itself it is difficult to ensure that, and be electrolysed When groove assembles, it is difficult to ensure that the precision of battery lead plate spacing, so as to influence the electrolysis design parameter of electrolytic cell.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of precision that can both ensure battery lead plate spacing, and and can is enough Preventing the acidic oxidized electric potential water electrolytic cell of cation-exchange membrane dehydration after-contraction rupture.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, acidic oxidized electric potential water electrolytic cell of the present utility model includes shell and positioned at outer Lamination in shell;There are two electrodes, total water inlet, the first electrolyte outlet and the second electrolyte outlet on shell;Lamination is by electricity Road plate is folded arrangement with membrane structure floor and formed;It is characterized in that membrane structure layer includes cope plate, cation-exchange membrane and lower template; Cation-exchange membrane is clamped between cope plate and lower template;The part of cation-exchange membrane is clamped on cope plate and lower template Uniform mesh, towards the multiple contacts of an EDS maps of circuit board around mesh;Cope plate and lower template pass through each contact thereon Connect with battery lead plate.
The utility model compresses cation-exchange membrane by the upper and lower template of net like, and cation-exchange membrane is separated into Multiple units, after cation-exchange membrane dehydration, it can ensure that the ionic membrane of each unit shrinks uniform force, can effectively drop The probability of low cation-exchange membrane rupture, extend the service life of cation-exchange membrane;Lead between upper and lower template and battery lead plate Cross the multiple contacts being distributed thereon and form Multi-contact, the accurate control that battery lead plate spacing obtains can be ensured.
The part that cation-exchange membrane is clamped on cope plate and lower template is network structure.Taken off in enhancing cation-exchange membrane After water while intensity, electrolysis area is ensure that, the utilization rate of battery lead plate and cation-exchange membrane is effectively improved, Avoid the wasting of resources caused by manufacturing cost.
There are A water inlets, B water inlets, A liquid outlets and B liquid outlets on the cope plate;There are C water inlets, D to enter in lower template The mouth of a river, C liquid outlets and D liquid outlets;There is water inlet and the part of liquid outlet and the top of marginal portion on cope plate and lower template Face is in contact with circuit board, the gap between cation-exchange membrane and battery lead plate is formed two electrolytic cells, two electrolytic cells one It is individual to be used as anode pool one to be used as cathode pool;The B water inlets of cope plate and the part of B liquid outlets towards electrolytic cell have opening; The D water inlets of lower template and the part of D liquid outlets towards electrolytic cell have opening.
The B water inlets are opened towards setting A buffer stoppers, B liquid outlets among the opening portion of electrolytic cell towards electrolytic cell B buffer stoppers are set among oral area point;C water inlets towards electrolytic cell opening portion among set C buffer stoppers, D liquid outlets towards D buffer stoppers are set among the opening portion of electrolytic cell.
Two sides of the B water inlets opening portion angular aperture are defined as a arms of angle and the b arms of angle;A buffer stoppers are convex, Its top surface is the contact surface with battery lead plate;A buffer stoppers block preferably 75 ° of angle beta, and it blocks two sides at angle and is defined as c angles Side and the d arms of angle;Preferably 17.56 ° of angle α between a arms of angle and the c arms of angle, the angle γ between the b arms of angle and the d arms of angle is preferred 15.38°;Cope plate is identical with lower template structure, is bilateral symmetry;A water inlets, B water inlets, the A of cope plate go out liquid Mouth, the D water inlets with lower template, C water inlets, D liquid outlets, C liquid outlets communicate B liquid outlets respectively;Four water inlets with always Water inlet communicates;A liquid outlets and D liquid outlets communicate with the first electrolyte outlet, B liquid outlets and C liquid outlets and the second electrolyte Outlet communicates.
Shown by actual tests, designed by optimizing flow passage, increase buffer stopper in intake-outlet, can be in same bar Effectively lifting electrolytic cell handles the ability (maximum can lift about 25%) of acidic oxidized electric potential water under part, so as to lift electrolytic cell Water-carrying capacity.
Brief description of the drawings
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Fig. 1 is the membrane structure stereogram of prior art.
Fig. 2 is electrolytic cell stereogram of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is electrolytic cell longitudinal section sectional view.
Fig. 4 is membrane structure layer split figure.
Fig. 5 is cope plate partial enlarged drawing.
Fig. 6 is the partial sectional view of electrolytic cell.
Fig. 7 is the fundamental diagram of electrolytic process
Fig. 8 is prior art electrolytic cell current schematic diagram.
Fig. 9 is the top view of cope plate.
Figure 10 is the upward view of lower template.
Figure 11 is Fig. 9, Figure 10 A portions partial enlarged drawing.
Figure 12 is electrolytic cell current schematic diagram in the utility model.
In figure:101. electrode;102. shell;103. lamination;104. the first electrolyte outlet;105. total water inlet;106. Second electrolyte outlet;107. electrode;131. cope plate;1311. contact;1312.A water inlet;1313.B water inlet;1314.A Buffer stopper;1315A liquid outlets;1316.B liquid outlet;1317.B buffer stopper;132. cation-exchange membrane;133 lower templates;1331. Contact;1332.C water inlet;1333.D water inlet;1334.C buffer stopper;1335.C liquid outlet;1336.D liquid outlet;1337.D Buffer stopper;134. circuit board;141st, 142. electrolytic cell;151.a the arm of angle;152.b the arm of angle;153.c the arm of angle;154.d the arm of angle.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 2,3, the electrolytic cell includes shell 102 and the lamination 103 in shell 102;Have on shell 102 Two electrodes 101 and 107, total water inlet 105, the first electrolyte outlet 104, the second electrolyte outlet 106.
As shown in Figure 4,5, 6, the lamination 103 is folded arrangement with membrane structure layer by circuit board 134 and formed;Membrane structure layer bag Include cope plate 131, cation-exchange membrane 132 and lower template 133;Cation-exchange membrane 132 is clamped at cope plate 131 and lower mould Between plate 133;The uniform hexagon that cation-exchange membrane 132 is clamped on cope plate 131 and lower template 133 (can also be uniform The mesh of rectangle or other shapes), and towards uniform six contacts 1311 of each apex of one side of circuit board 134 around mesh, Towards uniform six contacts 1331 of each apex of one side of circuit board 134 around the mesh of lower template 131;Cope plate 131 is with Template 133 is connected by each contact thereon with battery lead plate 134.
The fertile acidic oxidized electric potential water (L/min) per minute of electrolytic cell, the i.e. flow of electrolytic cell.As electrolytic cell Main performance.
Domestic acidic oxidized electric potential water electrolytic cell at present, if to lift its flow.Mainly by increase battery lead plate and sun The size of amberplex;Or designed using layer-stepping, using multiple electrodes plate, multiple cation-exchange membranes allow main current to divide Multiple cathode pools and anode pool are not flowed into.
The utility model is designed on the basis of above method using optimizing flow passage, lifting acidic oxidized electric potential water electrolysis Groove flow.
Exceed the maximum stream flow of electrolytic cell if flow of inlet water is too fast, the 1/2 of flow of inlet water.Most important phenomenon is anode NaCl residuals are had in the acidic oxidized electric potential water of precipitation.Main cause be sodium ion under too fast flow condition, fail to fill Divide and cathode pool is entered by cation-exchange membrane, cause salt solution to enter electrolytic cell Inner electrolysis insufficient.As water velocity V2Exceed Sodium ion by cation-exchange membrane speed V1 to a certain degree when, anode pool just has NaCl into analyzing, as shown in Figure 7.
Uniformly whether the flow velocity of water, be a key factor for influenceing electrolytic cell flow in electrolytic cell.It is (or cloudy in anode Pole) in pond, from water inlet centered position, hydraulic pressure and flow velocity can be larger.It is and less than normal close to edge, the flow velocity of water.Due to stream Speed it is unbalanced, electrolytic cell centered position can be caused, because current are too fast, sodium ion in liquor not by cation-exchange membrane just Electrolytic cell (in the form of NaCl flow out) is reserved, causes to be electrolysed insufficient.And the flowing water flow velocity of edge is slower, although fully electricity Solve (sodium ion passes through cation-exchange membrane), but sun (the moon) pole pond of large area is underutilized, as shown in Figure 8.
As shown in Fig. 9,10, there are A water inlets 1312, B water inlets 1313, A liquid outlets 1315 and B to go out liquid on cope plate 131 Mouth 1316;There are C water inlets 1332, D water inlets 1333, C liquid outlets 1335 and D liquid outlets 1336 in lower template 133;Cope plate 131 and lower template 133 on there is water inlet and the part of liquid outlet and the top surface of marginal portion to be in contact with circuit board 134, make Gap between cation-exchange membrane 132 and battery lead plate 134 forms two electrolytic cells 141,142, two electrolytic cells 141,142 1 Individual to be used as anode pool one to be used as cathode pool, anode pool and cathode pool can exchange after two polarities of electrode change.B water inlets 1313 towards setting A buffer stoppers 1314 among the opening portion of electrolytic cell, and B liquid outlets 1316 are towards in the opening portion of electrolytic cell Between B buffer stoppers 1317 are set;The opening portion centre of D water inlets 1333 towards electrolytic cell sets C buffer stoppers 1334, D liquid outlets 1336 set D buffer stoppers 1337 towards the opening portion centre of electrolytic cell.As shown in figure 11, the opening portion of B water inlets 1313 Two sides for separating bicker are defined as a arms of angle 151 and the b arms of angle 152;A buffer stoppers 1314 are convex, and its top surface is and battery lead plate 134 contact surface;A buffer stoppers 1314 block preferably 75 ° of angle beta, and it blocks two sides at angle and is defined as the c arms of angle 153 and d angles Side 154;Preferably 17.56 ° of angle α between a arms of angle 151 and the c arms of angle 153, the angle γ between the b arms of angle 152 and the d arms of angle 154 It is preferred that 15.38 °;Cope plate 131 is identical with the structure of lower template 133, is bilateral symmetry;The A water inlets of cope plate 131 1312nd, B water inlets 1313, A liquid outlets 1315, B liquid outlets 1316 the D water inlets 1333 with lower template 133, C water inlets respectively 1332nd, D liquid outlets 1336, C liquid outlets 1335 communicate;Four water inlets communicate with total water inlet 105;A liquid outlets 1315 and D Liquid outlet 1336 communicates with the first electrolyte outlet 104, B liquid outlets 1316 and the electrolyte outlet 106 of C liquid outlets 1335 and second Communicate.
The utility model sets buffer stopper among the water inlet and liquid outlet communicated with electrolytic cell, can make to enter electrolytic cell Interior flow rate of water flow is relatively uniform, and the saline electrolysis reaction in positive (the moon) pole pond is relatively uniform stabilization, so as to ensure Sodium chloride can be fully electrolysed in electrolytic cell, lift the flow of electrolytic cell.(as shown in figure 12)
By experiment, electrolysis effective area uses identical size (178mm × 56.6mm), and the identical number of plies is 5 layers of (anode and cathode The group number in pond is identical) electrolytic cell, power supply is used uniformly identical DC24V power 1000W.To without buffer stopper and the electricity for having buffer stopper Solution groove is tested respectively.Variable is water-carrying capacity, the flow of inlet water to two electrolytic cells be respectively 1L/min, 2L/min, 2.5L/min, 3L/min, acidic oxidized electric potential water is sampled as, the natural air drying in vessel.Salt grain precipitation is seen whether.Table 1 is the examination drawn Sample data
Table 1
Shown by actual tests, designed by optimizing flow passage, increase buffer stopper in intake-outlet, can be in same bar Effectively lifting electrolytic cell handles the ability (lifting about 25%) of acidic oxidized electric potential water under part, so as to lift the current of electrolytic cell Amount.
In the utility model, the angle of the water inlet of electrolytic cell, liquid outlet and buffer stopper is not limited to above-described embodiment, as long as Buffer stopper is set among water inlet, liquid outlet so that current can enter electrolytic cell, electrolyte from water inlet buffer stopper both sides Electrolytic cell is flowed out from liquid outlet buffer stopper both sides.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of acidic oxidized electric potential water electrolytic cell, including shell (102) and the lamination (103) in shell (102);Shell (102) there are two electrodes, total water inlet (105), the first electrolyte outlet (104) and the second electrolyte outlet (106) on;Lamination (103) arrangement is folded with membrane structure layer by circuit board (134) to form;It is characterized in that membrane structure layer includes cope plate (131), sun Amberplex (132) and lower template (133);Cation-exchange membrane (132) is clamped at cope plate (131) and lower template (133) between;The uniform mesh in part of cation-exchange membrane (132), mesh are clamped on cope plate (131) and lower template (133) Around towards the multiple contacts of an EDS maps (1311) of circuit board (134);Cope plate (131) and lower template (133) are by thereon Each contact connect with battery lead plate (134).
2. acidic oxidized electric potential water electrolytic cell according to claim 1, it is characterised in that have A on the cope plate (131) Water inlet (1312), B water inlets (1313), A liquid outlets (1315) and B liquid outlets (1316);Lower template has C water inlets on (133) Mouth (1332), D water inlets (1333), C liquid outlets (1335) and D liquid outlets (1336);Cope plate (131) and lower template (133) It is upper to be in contact with water inlet and the part of liquid outlet and the top surface of marginal portion with circuit board (134), make cation-exchange membrane (132) gap between battery lead plate (134) forms two electrolytic cells (141,142), work of two electrolytic cells (141,142) For anode pool, one is used as cathode pool;The B water inlets (1313) and B liquid outlets (1316) of cope plate (131) are towards electrolytic cell Part has opening;The D water inlets (1333) and D liquid outlets (1336) of lower template (133) have towards the part of electrolytic cell to be opened Mouthful.
3. acidic oxidized electric potential water electrolytic cell according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the B water inlets (1313) towards A buffer stoppers (1314) are set among the opening portion of electrolytic cell, and B liquid outlets (1316) are towards setting among the opening portion of electrolytic cell Put B buffer stoppers (1317);For C water inlets (1333) towards setting C buffer stoppers (1334) among the opening portion of electrolytic cell, D goes out liquid The opening portion centre of mouth (1336) towards electrolytic cell sets D buffer stoppers (1337).
4. acidic oxidized electric potential water electrolytic cell according to claim 3, it is characterised in that B water inlets (1313) opening Two sides at outs open angle are defined as a arms of angle (151) and the b arms of angle (152);A buffer stoppers (1314) are convex, and its top surface is With the contact surface of battery lead plate (134);A buffer stoppers (1314) block preferably 75 ° of angle beta, and it blocks two sides at angle and is defined as c The arm of angle (153) and the d arms of angle (154);Preferably 17.56 ° of angle α between a arms of angle (151) and the c arms of angle (153), the b arms of angle (152) Preferably 15.38 ° of angle γ between the d arms of angle (154);Cope plate (131) is identical with lower template (133) structure, is left and right Symmetrical structure;A water inlets (1312), B water inlets (1313), A liquid outlets (1315), the B liquid outlets (1316) of cope plate (131) D water inlets (1333) with lower template (133), C water inlets (1332), D liquid outlets (1336), C liquid outlets (1335) phase respectively It is logical;Four water inlets communicate with total water inlet (105);A liquid outlets (1315) and D liquid outlets (1336) go out with the first electrolyte Mouth (104) communicates, and B liquid outlets (1316) and C liquid outlets (1335) communicate with the second electrolyte outlet (106).
CN201720301433.XU 2017-03-27 2017-03-27 Acidic oxidized electric potential water electrolytic cell Expired - Fee Related CN206680587U (en)

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Granted publication date: 20171128