CN206680264U - A kind of fluitante arrangement apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of fluitante arrangement apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN206680264U CN206680264U CN201720442898.7U CN201720442898U CN206680264U CN 206680264 U CN206680264 U CN 206680264U CN 201720442898 U CN201720442898 U CN 201720442898U CN 206680264 U CN206680264 U CN 206680264U
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- fluitante
- framework
- string bag
- arrangement apparatus
- rope
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of fluitante arrangement apparatus, the fluitante arrangement apparatus includes framework and the string bag, the hollow structure that the framework connects for head and the tail closure, it is connected below the opening of the string bag and the surrounding edge of the framework, the framework and the string bag are collectively forming the fluitante arrangement space that top is provided with opening, surrounding and sealed bottom；The fixing device for preventing it from moving horizontally is also associated with the framework.Fluitante arrangement apparatus described in the utility model, the escape amount of fluitante body or Overwintering body in framework can be reduced, considerably reducing fluitante escape causes the probability of the pernicious breeding in waters, has positive effect in terms of maintaining water quality or slowing down Eutrophic Extent.Moreover, can be connected in free combination as needed in new pattern, facilitate attractive in appearance.
Description
Technical field
It the utility model is related to a kind of arrangement apparatus of water plant, the arrangement dress of especially a kind of aquatic floating plant
Put.
Background technology
Fluitante is the type of water plant one (ecotype).Plant will adapt to the floating life on the water surface, must
There is the morphosis adaptable with it, as plant stores substantial amounts of gas, or there is special gas storage mechanism.Just as water hyacinth
Petiole in the middle part of expand in calabash shaped, a large amount of gases of storage in it；There is the small bar-shaped breathing of many whites on fire hose plant with it
Inside it is also filled with gas；There is a group gas storage cell at the back side of frogbit leaf；The whole plant of unrooted duckweed stores a large amount of gases.These
Pneumatic tissue can lose weight significantly, make the plant floating water surface without sinking.
Fluitante is all more flourishing with the abundant system of fibrous root, the root system of more other a few class water plants.Due to floating
The root system of plant is not implanted into bed mud, floats underwater, absorbs nutrition needed for aquatic plant growth reproduction.Flourishing underwater simultaneously
The system of fibrous root is advantageous to preventing and treating fluitante and turned on one's side on the water surface.
The fertility of fluitante is very strong, and particularly vegetative propagation (nourishing and generating) can deserve to be called more, fast, good, be
They keep breeding the effective measures of offspring.Common unrooted duckweed, duckweed, Azolla imbricata, Chinese scholartree leaf duckweed etc. can within a few days
To breed several times more than former plant of new plant；Water hyacinth, big drift etc. by bubble through the water column it is horizontal walk stem on adventitious bud, constantly
Sprout new plant, they often join together for more plants；Floating heart, gold and silver lotus flower, water skin lotus etc., they have elongated internode,
After internode fracture, each a new plant is multiplied into the umbel can of 1-2 pieces of blade and remaining.
In the research of fluitante purification function, Eichhornia crassipes, duckweed research frequency it is most, next to that water chestnut, duckweed, water lily,
Nymphoides peltatum, frogbit, Salvinia natans, big Piao, yellow magnificent fire hose etc., Azolla imbricata, water lettuce, gold and silver lotus flower, blue or green duckweed also have studied.Floating is planted
Thing purifies water to study and is concentrated mainly in the water quality purification function research of Eichhornia crassipes, the Eichhornia crassipes that the 1970s introduces,
Remove eutrophication ability and effect of algae restraint etc., obtain numerous studies confirmation, but its biometric safeguard diversity, after
Continuous utilization, management control etc. more or less be present, fast all over the world due to its strong biotic intrusion
Speed sprawling, one of ten big evil grass are classified as by people, from the aspect of ecological safety, have carried out indigenous plant and Eichhornia crassipes now
The comparative study of correlation properties.Go to denitrogenate, in terms of phosphorus recycling and gram algae effect in water chestnut and nymphoides peltatum, explore floatingleaved plant conduct
Pioneer reduces eutrophication, is created conditions for the recovery of submerged plant.Between fluitante and poisonous and harmful substance
The research of relation is more with Eichhornia crassipes and duckweed, and other vegetable material researchs are less.
Fluitante is in enclosed waters mostly the artificial arrangement of landscape water body or floating object is used on the water surface at present
Separate the arrangement of stable breeding state, these arrangements still suffer from small part fluitante and escaped, particularly in the winter
On the season water surface after cauline leaf death, brood body connate water bottom, coming year germination and growth, it is likely to be at outside management control range.Floating is planted
Thing is often influenceed or inhibition zone bio-diversity due to strong asexual multiplication ability；Because plant is floated on the water surface,
New waters can be invaded with current, form new plant etc..Just because of above-mentioned characteristic, fluitante is in landscape water eutrophication
It should be played in control and application and purifies beautifying functions, controls it to spread wantonly again, is reached for human use's purpose.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art part and provide a kind of in flowing or static
A kind of device of fluitante is arranged above water body, described device can be applied to landscape water eutrophication preventing and treating, slight pollution
Water body treating and the water surface are afforested and beautified etc..
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is：A kind of fluitante arrangement apparatus, including frame
Body and the string bag, the hollow structure that the framework connects for head and the tail closure, the surrounding edge of the opening and the framework of the string bag
Lower section is connected, and the framework and the string bag are collectively forming the fluitante arrangement that top is provided with opening, surrounding and sealed bottom
Space；The fixing device for preventing it from moving horizontally is also associated with the framework.
The material of the framework typically using buoyancy big (containing hollow material), it is water-fast long it is wet (be unlikely to deteriorate in water or
Rot), common materials attractive in appearance.The framework is used as the side of any hollow out shape by the use of floating material (containing hollow material)
Material, connection are closed into framework.The shape of framework is typically adapted with the shape of the string bag, and the string bag typically uses nylon material system
Standby to form, the opening of the string bag is connected to the surrounding edge of the framework, and the string bag and the framework connect shape
The space of opening, surrounding and sealed bottom is provided with into top, the space is used to arrange fluitante.And also connect in the framework
Fixing device is connected to, the fixing device is typically connected with water-bed or bank, can effectively prevent the movement of framework in the horizontal direction.
In use, fluitante is positioned over the fluitante arrangement space that the framework and the string bag formed, the size of mesh in the string bag
The general size required less than fluitante, fluitante escape is avoided to cause the pernicious breeding in waters.And framework passes through fixation
Device prevents it from moving horizontally, and the fluitante arrangement apparatus is not influenceed by water-level fluctuation.
As the preferred embodiment of fluitante arrangement apparatus described in the utility model, the framework is circular, square
Shape, rectangle, rhombus, trapezoidal or triangle.The shape of the framework is not particularly limited, it is generally preferable to but be not limited to it is circular,
The various rules such as square, rectangle, rhombus, trapezoidal or triangle or irregular shape.
As the preferred embodiment of fluitante arrangement apparatus described in the utility model, the depth of the string bag for 5~
10 centimetres.
As the preferred embodiment of fluitante arrangement apparatus described in the utility model, the mesh that is set on the string bag
For circle, square, rectangle, rhombus, trapezoidal or triangle.
As the preferred embodiment of fluitante arrangement apparatus described in the utility model, the mesh that is set on the string bag
For circle, and a diameter of 1~4 centimetre of the mesh.The diameter of the mesh is depending on the size of fluitante, general institute
The size for stating mesh on the string bag is less than the size of the fluitante, can so avoid fluitante from escaping.
As the preferred embodiment of fluitante arrangement apparatus described in the utility model, the fixation that is connected in the framework
Device is rope, and one end of the rope is connected with the framework, and the other end of the rope is connected to water-bed or bank.
As the preferred embodiment of fluitante arrangement apparatus described in the utility model, the other end of the rope connects
When the bottom, the length of the rope is not less than the bottom to the vertical range between high water level；The other end connection of the rope
When bank, the length of the rope not less than rope bank fixing point to the vertical range between high water level.
As the preferred embodiment of fluitante arrangement apparatus described in the utility model, the fixing device is vertical
Bar, the lower end of the vertical rod are fixed on the bottom, and the vertical rod is connected with the framework by the collar, the framework can along hang down
Straight-bar vertically moves up and down.
It is not small as the preferred embodiment of fluitante arrangement apparatus described in the utility model, the height of the vertical rod
In the water-bed height for arriving high water level.
The fixing device can use rope or fix bar, and rope is fixed on into water-bed or bank, fix bar is fixed on
The bottom, it can prevent that fluitante arrangement apparatus from being influenceed by water-level fluctuation.
Fluitante arrangement apparatus described in the utility model, frame is closed into using floating material (containing hollow material) connection
Body, making material is nontoxic to water body environment, then connects the string bag in framework surrounding edge so that framework and the string bag are formed
Side is provided with the space of opening, surrounding and sealed bottom, for arranging fluitante.Compared with prior art, the utility model increases
The nylon string bag (spacer screen) major function added is can to reduce the escape amount of fluitante body or Overwintering body in framework, including
The escape amount of the fluitante new plant of the season of growth and fluitante brood body with withered amount to sink under water of winter plant etc.,
Considerably reducing fluitante escape causes the probability of the pernicious breeding in waters.It is clear during maintenance as long as the utility model device is survived the winter
Removed except whole fluitante bodies in the string bag or by whole device (containing plant residue), it is simple to operate.Reduce withered plant
Object rotten amount decomposed in water body, there is positive effect in terms of maintaining water quality or slowing down Eutrophic Extent.And this
Framework can have any shape in utility model described device, and carry out independent assortment according to water surface size and landscape needs etc.
Connection is in new pattern, is facilitated attractive in appearance.Meanwhile the framework is fixed using fixing device, described device can be with water-level fluctuation
And fluctuate, do not limited by SEA LEVEL VARIATION.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of framework and a kind of embodiment of the string bag in fluitante arrangement apparatus described in the utility model
Figure.
Fig. 2 is structure of the fluitante arrangement apparatus described in the utility model using a kind of water-bed fixed embodiment of rope
Schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is a kind of structure for embodiment that fluitante arrangement apparatus described in the utility model is fixed using rope bank
Schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is knot of the fluitante arrangement apparatus described in the utility model using a kind of water-bed fixed embodiment of vertical rod
Structure schematic diagram.
In figure, 1 it is framework, 2 is the string bag, 3 is fluitante arrangement space, 4 is rope, 5 is vertical rod, 6 is the collar.
Embodiment
To better illustrate the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific implementation
The utility model is described in further detail for example.
A kind of embodiment of the utility model fluitante arrangement apparatus, as shown in Figure 1, including framework 1 and the string bag 2,
The framework 1 is the hollow structure of head and the tail closure connection, and the opening of the string bag 2 below the surrounding edge of the framework 1 with matching somebody with somebody
Connection is closed, the framework 1 and the string bag 2 are collectively forming the fluitante arrangement space that top is provided with opening, surrounding and sealed bottom
3；The fixing device for preventing it from moving horizontally is also associated with the framework 1.
The shape of the framework 1 is preferably not limited to circle, square, rectangle, rhombus, trapezoidal or triangle.This implementation
Framework 1 is shaped as rectangle described in example.
The depth of the string bag 2 is 5~10 centimetres.The mesh form set on the string bag 2 be preferably but not limited to it is circular,
Square, rectangle, rhombus, trapezoidal or triangle.In the present embodiment, mesh is shaped as circle in the string bag 2, and described
A diameter of 1~4 centimetre of mesh.
The fixing device connected in the framework 1 can be rope 4, as shown in Figures 2 and 3.
As shown in Figure 2, the fixing device connected in the framework 1 is rope 4, one end of the rope 4 and the frame
Body 1 connects, and the other end of the rope 4 is connected to the bottom, and the length of the rope 4 is not less than the bottom to hanging down between high water level
Straight distance.
As shown in Figure 3, the fixing device connected in the framework 1 is rope 4, one end of the rope 4 and the frame
Body 1 connects, and the other end of the rope 4 is connected to bank, and the length of the rope 4 is not less than fixing point of the rope 4 on bank
To the vertical range between high water level.
As shown in Figure 4, the fixing device is vertical rod 5, and the lower end of the vertical rod 5 is fixed on the bottom, described to hang down
Straight-bar 5 is connected with the framework 1 by the collar, and the framework 1 can vertically move along vertical rod about 5.The height of the vertical rod 5
Degree is not less than the water-bed height for arriving high water level.
Fluitante arrangement apparatus described in the utility model, it makes and used process as follows：
1st, floating material is chosen：Mainly select buoyancy big (containing hollow material), it is water-fast long wet (to be unlikely to deteriorate in water
Or rot), common materials attractive in appearance；
2nd, obturator makes：Framework can be any hollow out shape, such as circle, square, rectangle, rhombus etc., energy
Meet function and landscape needs, processing is as far as possible simple when making framework, while floating material is used less as far as possible；
3rd, the string bag (spacer screen) makes：According to framework shapes and sizes make the nylon string bag (spacer screen), 5-10 centimetres of string bag depth,
Which kind of 1-4 centimetres of nylon wire aperture, needed using the nylon wire in aperture depending on setting fluitante body size, usually Buddhist nun
Imperial screen distance is less than the size of setting fluitante body；
4th, device is molded：The string bag made according to framework shape is needed to be fixedly secured on framework periphery, so formed
The core of the present apparatus (see accompanying drawing 1)；
5th, the device is put into the water surface, the fluitante of setting is launched in the string bag, it is general to start dispensing fluitante amount
No more than the 1/2 of framework area；
6th, device is fixed：Device is fixed on by water body bank or water bottom by soft nylon rope.If bottom is fixed, Buddhist nun
The most short distance length not less than bottom to high water level of dragon rope；If bank is fixed, certain length, high water level device are also reserved
It is unlikely to pull to bank or floods in water, bank fixing point is highly less than ordinary water level height.What is fixed with bank fixed in bottom
Framework can float in non-high water level period along water surface small range.Another fixed form is a fixation, i.e., is used in setting position
One vertical rod insertion is water-bed or vertical rod is fixed on the bottom by other modes, and the height of vertical rod uses ring to high water level
Shape water-resistant material connects framework and vertical rod, framework can freely up and down be slided with water-level fluctuation along vertical rod；
7th, device combines：According to water surface size and landscape needs, device can be combined connection.
8th, survive the winter maintenance：,, can be by the device string bag before rotting to decompose after fluitante is withered in late autumn or winter
Plant complete liquidation goes out；Also device overall (containing plant residue) can be removed, keeps water surface landscape effect.
Finally, it should be noted that above example is only illustrating the technical solution of the utility model rather than to this reality
With the limitation of novel protected scope, although being explained in detail with reference to preferred embodiment to the utility model, this area it is common
It will be appreciated by the skilled person that the technical solution of the utility model can be modified or equivalent substitution, without departing from this reality
With the spirit and scope of new technique scheme.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of fluitante arrangement apparatus, it is characterised in that including framework and the string bag, the framework is head and the tail closure connection
Hollow structure, the opening of the string bag below the surrounding edge of the framework with being connected, the framework and the common shape of the string bag
The fluitante arrangement space of opening, surrounding and sealed bottom is provided with into top；It is also associated with being used to prevent it in the framework
The fixing device moved horizontally.
2. fluitante arrangement apparatus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the framework is circular, square, rectangular
Shape, rhombus, trapezoidal or triangle.
3. fluitante arrangement apparatus as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the depth of the string bag is 5~10 lis
Rice.
4. fluitante arrangement apparatus as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the mesh set on the string bag is
Circle, square, rectangle, rhombus, trapezoidal or triangle.
5. fluitante arrangement apparatus as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the mesh set on the string bag is circle
Shape, and a diameter of 1~4 centimetre of the mesh.
6. fluitante arrangement apparatus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the fixing device connected in the framework is
Rope, one end of the rope are connected with the framework, and the other end of the rope is connected to water-bed or bank.
7. fluitante arrangement apparatus as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the other end of the rope is connected to the bottom
When, the length of the rope is not less than the bottom to the vertical range between high water level；The other end of the rope is connected to bank
When, the length of the rope not less than rope bank fixing point to the vertical range between high water level.
8. fluitante arrangement apparatus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the fixing device is vertical rod, described
The lower end of vertical rod is fixed on the bottom, and the vertical rod is connected with the framework by the collar, and the framework can be along vertical rod
Under vertically move.
9. fluitante arrangement apparatus as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that the height of the vertical rod is not less than the bottom
To the height of high water level.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720442898.7U CN206680264U (en) | 2017-04-25 | 2017-04-25 | A kind of fluitante arrangement apparatus |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720442898.7U CN206680264U (en) | 2017-04-25 | 2017-04-25 | A kind of fluitante arrangement apparatus |
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| CN206680264U true CN206680264U (en) | 2017-11-28 |
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| CN201720442898.7U Active CN206680264U (en) | 2017-04-25 | 2017-04-25 | A kind of fluitante arrangement apparatus |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110092478A (en) * | 2019-05-17 | 2019-08-06 | 长江水利委员会长江科学院 | A kind of water hyacinth burst proliferation control type chinampa and its construction method |
-
2017
- 2017-04-25 CN CN201720442898.7U patent/CN206680264U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110092478A (en) * | 2019-05-17 | 2019-08-06 | 长江水利委员会长江科学院 | A kind of water hyacinth burst proliferation control type chinampa and its construction method |
| CN110092478B (en) * | 2019-05-17 | 2024-02-27 | 长江水利委员会长江科学院 | Water hyacinth explosive proliferation control type floating island and construction method thereof |
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