CN206667138U - A kind of all-purpose road plant cleanliness car - Google Patents

Abstract

Road equipment maintained equipment is the utility model is related to, specifically a kind of all-purpose road plant cleanliness car, including：Agent structure bicycle and cleaning mechanism, bicycle is connected on cleaning mechanism, cleaning mechanism includes casing and the transmission system being arranged in casing, it is connected by the casing with front wheel, in the side of the casing, railing brush holder is set, guardrail brush is installed on railing brush holder, curb stone brush is installed in the side-lower of the casing, sweep brush is installed in the lower section of the casing, the guardrail brush, curb stone brush and sweep brush are driven by the transmission system in casing, transmission system includes the drive gear of driving wheel and setting on the drive wheel in casing, pass through driving gear drives guardrail brush, curb stone brush and sweep brush corresponding gear band dynamic bearing rotate.The shortcomings such as hand-held cleaning car working range is small, worker's amount of labour is big, efficiency is low can be avoided.

Description

A kind of all-purpose road plant cleanliness car

Technical field

The present invention relates to road equipment maintained equipment, specifically a kind of all-purpose road plant cleanliness car.

Background technology

With the development of urban civilization and the continuous expansion of urban construction scale, the people city appearance of the city and environmental sanitation receive Increasingly pay attention to.Do city environmental hygiene work well for safeguarding the city appearance of the city, creating good work and living environment, promote The development tool for entering urban construction is of great significance.Environmental sanitation is the most directly performance of urban civilization image.In order to tie up Urban environmental hygiene is protected, often to put into substantial amounts of manpower and materials, even if the development with science and technology has emerged in large numbers many mechanizations Cleaning device, although the operating efficiency of cleaning worker can be improved, due to its use cost is higher and functional limitation not yet Generally used.So designing, a kind of operating efficiency is high, use cost is low, functional diversities, road applied widely are set Cleaning equipment is applied, has highly important meaning to improving city cleaning efficiency and reducing environmental sanitation cost.

Existing road cleaning car is divided into drive type and hand propelled by occupation mode, is divided into by driven by energy species unpowered Formula, battery-type and truck mounted.Drive type cleaning car generally uses motorized motions, and function is more but energy consumption is larger, is not suitable for big Scale uses；Hand-push type floor sweeper is divided into electrodynamic type and unpowered type, and electric hand sweeper operating efficiency is low, and power consumption is big, Energy waste is caused, and the shortcomings of operating efficiency is low, and worker's amount of labour is big be present in Powerless hand push formula sweeper, hand propelled is swept the floor The problem of machine generally existing function is single.

In terms of feature, in road cleaning, the most common and most important road equipment for needing to clean should wrap Include road surface, curb stone and guard rail.However, it is most common four kinds of road cleaning equipment, including hand propelled now referring to table 1 below Unpowered sweeper, hand propelled battery-type sweeper, drive type battery-type cleaning car and drive type truck mounted cleaning car, wherein hand Pushing-type is unpowered sweeper, hand propelled battery-type sweeper, drive type battery-type cleaning three kinds of road cleaning equipment of car only have Surface feature is cleaned, a part of drive type truck mounted cleaning car has the function of cleaning road surface and clear up guard rail, only small portion concurrently Divide drive type truck mounted cleaning car to have concurrently and clean road surface, cleaning curb stone and the function of clearing up guard rail.But truck mounted cleans car Because its cost is very high, energy consumption is larger, and a large amount of uses can increase financial resources input, be unsatisfactory for the market demand.

The road cleaner of table 1 is classified and feature

The content of the invention

The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of all-purpose road plant cleanliness car, have concurrently and clean road Face, cleaning curb stone and the function of clearing up guard rail.

The present invention is achieved in that

A kind of all-purpose road plant cleanliness car, the cleaning car include：

Agent structure bicycle and cleaning mechanism,

Both sides set a connection piece I and a connection piece II respectively on the front wheel, by the connector I and clearly Clean mechanism is fixedly connected, and described connector II one end is connected with front wheel axletree, the other end and band of the connector II The auxiliary wheel carrier for having slideway connects；

The cleaning mechanism includes casing and the transmission system being arranged in casing, before the casing and bicycle Wheel connection, railing brush holder is set in the side of the casing, guardrail brush is installed on railing brush holder, is pacified in the side-lower of the casing Curb stone brush is filled, sweep brush is installed in the lower section of the casing, the guardrail brush, curb stone brush and sweep brush pass through casing Interior transmission system drives, and the transmission system includes the sliding tooth of driving wheel and setting on the drive wheel in casing Wheel, rotated by driving gear drives guardrail brush, curb stone brush and sweep brush corresponding gear band dynamic bearing.

Further, the drive gear be arranged on driving wheel gear shaft on, the driving wheel gear shaft passes through Bearings, bearing are fixed in casing hole corresponding with railing brush holder.

Further, gear I is engaged with drive gear by connection gear axis connection on the driving wheel, by coaxial The gear II of upper connection is engaged an idler gear III and rotated with moving gear IV, and the gear IV passes through interior hexagonal travelling gear beam barrel Interior brush railing hexagonal driving pulley rib axle drives guardrail brush to rotate.

Further, by connecting a gear by the gear V after gear II one gears V of engagement on the driving wheel VI, the gear VI is fixed on hole corresponding to casing, the interior hexagonal transmission of the gear VI by interior hexagonal travelling gear beam barrel Curb stone brush hexagonal rib axle is provided with gear beam barrel, drives curb stone brush vertical plane to rotate by curb stone brush hexagonal rib axle.

Further, the connection gear of gear V is passed through after engaging a gear V by gear II on the driving wheel VIII, after the gear VIII is supported by interior hexagonal travelling gear beam barrel, pass through hexagonal in the fixation of curb stone brush hexagonal belt wheel rib axle Travelling gear beam barrel is in box body hole corresponding to interior hexagonal travelling gear beam barrel.

Further, hexagonal driving pulley rib axle and interior hexagonal travelling gear beam barrel hole base system of fits, it is axially through end The magnetic force of end magnet piece is fixed；It is circumferential that fixation is coordinated by interior hexagonal；Each hexagonal rib axle and interior hexagonal travelling gear beam barrel datum hole System coordinates, and it is axially fixed by the magnetic force of end magnets block；Circumferential inner hexagonal, which coordinates, fixes.

Further, each gear and corresponding axle are by being fixedly connected.

Further, interior hexagonal travelling gear beam barrel among its end bearing with adding an axle to be used for end with spring washer The axially position of bearing；Gear holds one sleeve of sandwich with the interior hexagonal travelling gear beam barrel head shaft and is used for head end bearing Axially position.

Further, car direct of travel is front, and front wheel carrier is provided with front of driving wheel, is pacified on the front wheel carrier Fill cleaning mechanism front-wheel.

Further, also include folding I and folding II to be connected by screw with casing by folding pin connection, folding II And it is detachable, folding I is connected by screw with front wheel carrier, and front wheel carrier is by the folding of folding I in the side of casing.

Compared with prior art, beneficial effect is the present invention：Utilize this highly developed product of bicycle, section R＆D costs are saved.Novel foot-operated road equipment cleans car, and can avoiding hand-held cleaning, car working range is small, worker's amount of labour The shortcomings such as greatly, efficiency is low, while the shortcomings of electrodynamic type cleaning car energy consumption is big, cost is high, inapplicable a wide range of cleaning can be also avoided, More avoid the shortcomings of big, the inapplicable small range of truck mounted energy consumption cleans, cost is high.Cleaned for small range, the design also carries Supporting handrail can be replaced with by the bicycle cleaned in vehicle main body by having gone out, and hand-held is transformed to by foot-operated, for small range Cleaning is more applicable, and easy for installation, can be switched at any time according to actual condition.Foot pedal cleaning car is applicable to a wide range of clear It is clean, the applicable small range cleaning of hand-held cleaning car.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is all-purpose road plant cleanliness bassinet structure schematic diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 2 is cleaning mechanism structural representation provided in an embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 3 is bicycle structure schematic diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 4 is drive system structure schematic diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 5 is hinge structure schematic diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 6 is the structural representation of interior hexagonal travelling gear beam barrel provided in an embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 7 is brush railing hexagonal driving pulley rib axle construction schematic diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention；

In figure：1. bicycle, 2. cleaning mechanisms, 3. sweep brush, 4. curb stone brushes, 5. guardrail brushes, 6. auxiliary wheel of bicycle, 7. auxiliary wheel carrier, 8. driving wheels, 9. front-wheels, 10. front wheel carriers, 11. foldings I, 12. folding II, 13. link pins, 14. connectors I, 15. connector II, 16. railing brush holders, 17. handrails, 18. tufts, 19. casings, 20. transmission systems, 21. gear shafts, 22. Gear shaft I, 23. gear shaft II, hexagonal travelling gear beam barrel I in 24., 25. gear shafts III, 26. gear shafts IV, hexagonal in 27. Travelling gear beam barrel II, 28. gear shafts V, hexagonal travelling gear beam barrel III in 29., 30. sweep the floor interior hexagonal gear beam barrel, and 31. Bearing cap, 32. railing brush spines I, 33. railing brush spine II, 34. brush railing hexagonal driving pulley rib axles, 35. curb stone brush hexagonal ribs Axle I, 36. curb stone brush hexagonal rib axle II, 37. sweep brush hexagonal rib axles, 38. drive gears, 39. gears I, 40. gear II, 41. gear III, 42. gears IV, 43. gears V, 44. gears VI, 45. gears VII, 46. gears VIII, 47. gears Ⅸ, 48. cone teeth Wheel I, 49. bevel gear II, 50. bearings I, 51. bearing I I, 52. bearings III, 53. bearings IV, 54. magnet pieces, 55. axle springs Packing ring Type B, 56. sleeves, 57. case lids.

Embodiment

In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to Limit the present invention.

Referring to Fig. 1, reference picture 1 is combined shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, a kind of all-purpose road plant cleanliness car of the present invention, Including agent structure and some various accessories, agent structure includes bicycle 1 and cleaning mechanism 2.

Both sides set a connection piece I 14 and a connection piece II15 respectively on front wheel, pass through connector I 14 and cleaning Mechanism 2 is fixedly connected, and connector II one end is connected with front wheel axletree, and the connector II other end is with carrying the auxiliary of slideway Wheel carrier 7 is helped to connect；

Cleaning mechanism includes casing 19 and the transmission system being arranged in casing, sets case lid 57 to pass through casing on casing 19 are connected with front wheel 9, and railing brush holder 16 is set in the side of casing, guardrail brush 5 is installed on railing brush holder 16, in casing Side-lower installation curb stone brush 4, curb stone brush is that two brush bodies form, and forms 90 degree vertical stratifications, and table top is cleared up in side, one Side is cleared up in side, installs sweep brush 3 in the lower section of casing, guardrail brush, curb stone brush and sweep brush pass through the biography in casing Dynamic system 20 drives, and transmission system 20 includes the driving wheel in casing and the drive gear being arranged on driving wheel 8, leads to Gear of overdriving driving guardrail brush, curb stone brush and sweep brush corresponding gear band dynamic bearing rotate.

In the present invention, include a vertical curb stone brush I of sweep brush 3, two and curb stone brush II4, one it is vertical The guardrail brush 5 in direction, auxiliary wheel of bicycle 6, auxiliary wheel carrier 7, driving wheel 8, cleaning mechanism front-wheel 9, front wheel carrier 10, folding I 11, Folding II12, link pin 13, connector I 14, connector II15, railing brush holder 16, the handrail 17, Yi Jilian being connected on casing Tufts 18 be connected on below casing.

Referring to Fig. 4, cleaning mechanism 2 includes casing 19 and transmission system, and transmission system includes gear shaft 21, gear shaft I 22, gear shaft II23, interior hexagonal travelling gear beam barrel I 24, gear shaft III 25, gear shaft IV 26, interior hexagonal travelling gear beam barrel II27, gear shaft V 28, interior hexagonal travelling gear beam barrel III 29, sweep the floor interior hexagonal gear beam barrel 30, railing brush holder 31, are arranged on Railing brush spine I 32, railing brush spine II33 on railing brush holder 31, railing brush spine I 32, railing brush spine II33 are used to install railing Brush, brush railing hexagonal driving pulley rib axle 34 are arranged in sleeve 56, and gear IV 42 is set in sleeve 56, in the upper of sleeve 56 It is provided with axle spring washer Type B 55.Structure of the brush railing hexagonal driving pulley rib axle 34 on sleeve is referring to Fig. 7.

Curb stone brush hexagonal rib axle I 35 is set in interior hexagonal travelling gear beam barrel III 29, in interior hexagonal driving gearshaft III 29 ends of cylinder are provided with magnet piece IV 54 and are used for magnetic force installation fixation, and gear is set in interior hexagonal travelling gear beam barrel III 29 VIII 46, moved by the rotational band turn of gear VIII 46.The structural representation of interior hexagonal travelling gear beam barrel is referring to Fig. 6.

Curb stone brush hexagonal rib axle II36 is set in sleeve, and gear VI 44 is provided with sleeve, passes through gear VI 44 Rotation drive curb stone brush to rotate.

Sweep brush hexagonal rib axle 37, which is vertically arranged in, sweeps the floor in interior hexagonal gear beam barrel 30, by being arranged on interior hexagonal of sweeping the floor I 48 turns of the mutual transmission belt dynamic bevel gears of bevel gear II49 set on bevel gear I 48 and a lateral shaft on gear beam barrel 30 It is dynamic, so as to drive sweep brush hexagonal rib axle 37 to rotate.

Driving wheel gear shaft 21 is supported by bearing I 50, and bearing I 50 is fixed on hole corresponding to casing 19 and railing brush holder 16 In, gear shaft II23 is supported by bearing I I51, gear shaft I 22, gear shaft III 25, gear shaft IV 26 and gear shaft V 28 and tooth Wheel shaft II23 is identical by respective bearings, and gear shaft I 22, gear shaft II23, gear shaft III 25, tooth are fixed on by bearing In each hole of casing 19 corresponding to wheel shaft IV 26 and gear shaft V 28.Interior hexagonal travelling gear beam barrel I 24 passes through III 52, bearing Support, similar structure, interior hexagonal travelling gear beam barrel II27 and interior hexagonal travelling gear beam barrel III 29 are identical due to bearing III 52 Bearings, bearing 52 III and bearing IV 53 fix in each hole of casing 19 corresponding to hexagonal travelling gear beam barrel 24.Together Sample, interior hexagonal travelling gear beam barrel II27 and interior hexagonal travelling gear beam barrel III 29 are identical structure, interior hexagonal gear of sweeping the floor Beam barrel 30 and bearing I 50 coordinate, and bearing I 50 is fixed in 19 corresponding hole of casing.

Brush railing hexagonal driving pulley rib axle 34 and the interior hole base system of fits of hexagonal travelling gear beam barrel I 24 and detachable, its Axially fixed by the magnetic force of end magnets block；Circumferential inner hexagonal, which coordinates, fixes.Curb stone brush hexagonal rib axle I 35 passes with interior hexagonal Moving gear beam barrel II27 hole base system of fits and detachable, it is axially fixed by magnetic force of end magnets block 54；Circumferential inner hexagonal Coordinate and fix.Curb stone brush hexagonal rib axle II36 and the interior hole base system of fits of hexagonal travelling gear beam barrel III 29 and detachable, its axle Fixed to the magnetic force by end magnets block；Circumferential inner hexagonal, which coordinates, fixes.Sweep brush hexagonal rib axle 37 and interior hexagonal tooth of sweeping the floor The hole base system of fits of beam barrel 30 and detachable is taken turns, it is axially fixed by magnetic force of end magnets block；Circumferential inner hexagonal, which coordinates, fixes.

Sweep brush 3 and the hole base system of fits of sweep brush hexagonal rib axle 37 and detachable.Curb stone brush I 4 and curb stone brush hexagonal The hole base system of fits of rib axle I 35 and detachable.Curb stone brush II4 and curb stone brush hexagonal rib axle

II36 hole base system of fits and detachable.

More than each axle be fixedly connected with corresponding gear by key and detachably.

Drive gear 38 engages with gear I 39 is transmitted to gear I 39 power, gear II40 respectively with gear III 41 and gear V 43, which are meshed, drives its rotation, and gear III 41 is meshed with gear IV 42, rotates interior hexagonal travelling gear beam barrel I 24.Tooth Take turns V 43 be meshed with gear VII 45 drive its rotation.Gear VII 45 respectively with gear VI 44, gear VIII 46 and the phase of gear Ⅸ 47 Engagement drives each autorotation.

Each gear is fixedly connected with each self-corresponding axle, and each self-corresponding axle also accordingly rotates while pinion rotation.Tooth The bevel gear I 48 of the end of wheel shaft V 28 installation is meshed with bevel gear II49 drives its rotation, so that interior hexagonal gear of sweeping the floor Beam barrel 30 rotates.

Corresponding axle or interior hexagonal beam barrel is driven to rotate by each pinion rotation, so that being engaged with interior hexagonal beam barrel Hexagonal rib axle rotate, and then drive be engaged with hexagonal rib axle brush rotation realize cleaning function.

Power V belt translation II is transmitted to the He of railing brush spine I 32 by brush railing hexagonal driving pulley rib axle 34 again by V belt translation I Railing brush spine II33 drives its rotation, realizes the function of brush railing.

Interior hexagonal travelling gear beam barrel I 24 among its end bearing IV 53 with adding an axle spring washer Type B 55 to be used for The axially position of bearing IV 53.Gear IV 42 holds IV 53 sandwich, one sleeve 56 with the interior hexagonal travelling gear beam barrel head shaft Axially position for bearing IV 53.Similarly interior hexagonal travelling gear beam barrel II27 and interior hexagonal travelling gear beam barrel III 29 also have Corresponding structure.

The band slideway side of connecting rod I 14 is fixed with casing 19 with bolt and detachable and adjustable height, its other end with from Drive a vehicle 1 front wheel axle side nut connection and detachable；Connector II15 one end and front wheel axletree opposite side spiral shell The mother's connection and removable connector II15 other ends are connected with and detachably with the auxiliary wheel carrier with slideway；More than being based on 2 points of bicycles that can exchange different model.Connector II15 low sides and auxiliary wheel of bicycle pass through auxiliary wheel axis connection and can Dismounting.

Referring to Fig. 5, folding I 11 and folding II12 are connected by link pin 13 and detachably, folding II12 is logical with casing 19 Mode connects for screw and detachable is crossed, folding I 11 is connected by screw detachably with front wheel carrier 10, so in utilization bicycle pedals formula During cleaning, conveniently by the folding of front wheel carrier 10 in the side of casing.

Handrail 17 coordinates with the hole corresponding to casing 19 and detachably, unloaded handrail 14 foot-operated.When running into small model When enclosing cleaning, bicycle 1 can be unloaded, by upper handrail 14 and put down front wheel carrier 10 become hand-held carry out cleaning.

Embodiments above is merely to illustrate the technical scheme being not intended to limit the present invention.Any of spirit of the present invention is not departed from Modification or local replacement, all should cover among scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of all-purpose road plant cleanliness car, it is characterised in that the cleaning car includes：

Agent structure bicycle and cleaning mechanism,

Both sides set a connection piece I and a connection piece II respectively on the front wheel, pass through the connector I and cleaner Structure is fixedly connected, and described connector II one end is connected with front wheel axletree, and the other end of the connector II is slided with carrying The auxiliary wheel carrier connection in road；

The cleaning mechanism includes casing and the transmission system being arranged in casing, is connected by the casing and front wheel Connect, railing brush holder is set in the side of the casing, guardrail brush is installed on railing brush holder, road is installed in the side-lower of the casing Shoulder stone brush, sweep brush is installed in the lower section of the casing, the guardrail brush, curb stone brush and sweep brush are by casing Transmission system drives, and the transmission system includes the drive gear of driving wheel and setting on the drive wheel in casing, Rotated by driving gear drives guardrail brush, curb stone brush and sweep brush corresponding gear band dynamic bearing.

2. according to the all-purpose road plant cleanliness car described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the drive gear installation On driving wheel gear shaft, for the driving wheel gear shaft by bearings, it is corresponding with railing brush holder that bearing is fixed on casing Kong Zhong.

3. according to the all-purpose road plant cleanliness car described in claim 1, it is characterised in that pass through connection on the driving wheel Gear shaft is connected with gear I and engaged with drive gear, and idler gear III band moving teeths are engaged by the gear II of coaxially upper connection Take turns IV to rotate, the gear IV drives guardrail brush by the brush railing hexagonal driving pulley rib axle in interior hexagonal travelling gear beam barrel Rotate.

4. according to the all-purpose road plant cleanliness car described in claim 3, it is characterised in that pass through gear on the driving wheel II is engaged and fixed by the gear VI of the gear V connections one, the gear VI by interior hexagonal travelling gear beam barrel after a gear V In hole corresponding to casing, curb stone brush hexagonal rib axle is provided with the interior hexagonal travelling gear beam barrel of the gear VI, passes through curb Stone brush hexagonal rib axle drives curb stone brush vertical plane to rotate.

5. according to the all-purpose road plant cleanliness car described in claim 3, it is characterised in that pass through gear on the driving wheel Interior hexagonal travelling gear beam barrel branch is passed through by the gear V connection gears VIII, the gear VIII after one gear V of II engagements After holding, by hexagonal travelling gear beam barrel in the fixation of curb stone brush hexagonal belt wheel rib axle corresponding to interior hexagonal travelling gear beam barrel In box body hole.

6. according to the all-purpose road plant cleanliness car described in claim 3, it is characterised in that hexagonal driving pulley rib axle with it is interior Hexagonal travelling gear beam barrel hole base system of fits, it is fixed axially through the magnetic force of end magnets block；It is circumferential to be coordinated by interior hexagonal It is fixed；Each hexagonal rib axle and interior hexagonal travelling gear beam barrel hole base system of fits, it is axially fixed by the magnetic force of end magnets block；Week Coordinate to inner hexagonal and fix.

7. according to the all-purpose road plant cleanliness car described in claim 3-6 any one, it is characterised in that each gear with it is right The axle answered is fixedly connected by key.

8. according to the all-purpose road plant cleanliness car described in claim 3-6 any one, it is characterised in that interior hexagonal transmission Gear beam barrel is with adding axle axially position of the spring washer for end bearing among its end bearing；Gear and interior hexagonal The travelling gear beam barrel head shaft holds the axially position that one sleeve of sandwich is used for head end bearing.

9. according to the all-purpose road plant cleanliness car described in claim 1, it is characterised in that car direct of travel is front, Front wheel carrier is provided with front of driving wheel, cleaning mechanism front-wheel is installed on the front wheel carrier.

10. according to the all-purpose road plant cleanliness car described in claim 9, it is characterised in that also include folding I and folding II is connected by screw by folding pin connection, folding II and casing and detachably, folding I is connected by screw with front wheel carrier, Front wheel carrier is rolled in the side of casing by folding I.