CN206666456U - A kind of melting cracker of medical plastic rubbish processing to be harmless - Google Patents

A kind of melting cracker of medical plastic rubbish processing to be harmless Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206666456U
CN206666456U CN201720192969.2U CN201720192969U CN206666456U CN 206666456 U CN206666456 U CN 206666456U CN 201720192969 U CN201720192969 U CN 201720192969U CN 206666456 U CN206666456 U CN 206666456U
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chamber
room
cracking
gas
melter
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许跃明
杨成志
赵跃胜
王成兵
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Shandong Jiuer Industrial Group Co ltd
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Anhui Continental Environmental Protection Equipment Technology Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/141Feedstock
    • Y02P20/143Feedstock the feedstock being recycled material, e.g. plastics

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of melting cracker of medical plastic rubbish processing to be harmless, including plastic crushing case, microwave sterilization room, deaerate room, gas purifier, melter, horizontal cracking still, cracking gas catalytic tower, gas heating system, slag-discharging device and integrated form support frame, plastic crushing case is fixedly installed on the end of integrated form support frame, one end of microwave sterilization room is connected with plastic crushing case, the other end is fixedly connected with the side for the room that deaerates, the opposite side of degassing room is connected with melter, gas purifier is positioned at the top of degassing room, horizontal cracking still is arranged on the other end of integrated form support frame, melter is located between horizontal cracking still and degassing room;The present apparatus also includes screw feeding device, slag-discharging device is located at the afterbody of horizontal cracking still, the utility model is used for solving the technical problem that medical plastic garbage disposal difficulty is big, seriously polluted, utilization rate is poor in the prior art, has the characteristics of pollution is small, and utilization rate is high in terms of medical plastic rubbish is handled.

Description

A kind of melting cracker of medical plastic rubbish processing to be harmless
Technical field
A kind of plant equipment is the utility model is related to, more particularly to it is a kind of for the molten of medical plastic rubbish processing to be harmless Melt cracker.
Background technology
Issued according to Chinese Ministry of Environmental Protection in 2015《The big or middle MSW pollution environment preventing and treating annual report in the whole nation》Statistics, 2013 The 261 big or middle city medical plastic refuse disposal amount in the year whole nation is 54.21 ten thousand tons, and disposal rate is only about national clinical waste production The plastic garbage disposal rate of 1/3rd of raw amount, small and medium-sized cities and Health Institutions at County Level is extremely low.
Medical plastic garbage disposal, the burning generally used at present, the disposal options of depth landfill, some developed countries adopt Medical plastic rubbish is handled with high temperature steam treatment technology, unavoidably can be to sky using the disposal options burned, depth fills Gas, soil, water source cause different degrees of pollution.It is to medical medical plastic using high temperature steam treatment medical plastic rubbish Rubbish carries out high temperature steam treatment, and it is that workshop negative pressure is run and coordinated that process, which needs to control waste gas and waste liquid, waste gas processing method, Deodorization spray system carries out exterminating bacterium, and method for treating waste liquid is that handle is being handled in pot by special with medical plastic rubbish waste liquid Sterilizing, evaporation, drying, realize qualified discharge, processing cost is high.
Medical plastic rubbish is handled using pyrolytic technique, the operational characteristiies such as caused smoke yields are small, doctor can be achieved Plastic garbage recovery energy is treated, is the technique direction of medical plastic garbage disposal.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided one kind is used for medical plastic garbage harmless Change the melting cracker of processing, medical plastic garbage disposal difficulty is big in the prior art, seriously polluted, utilization rate is poor to solve Technical problem.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:The utility model discloses a kind of medical plastic rubbish without The melting cracker of evilization processing, including it is plastic crushing case, microwave sterilization room, degassing room, gas purifier, melter, sleeping Formula cracking still, cracking gas catalytic tower, gas heating system, slag-discharging device and integrated form support frame, plastic crushing case, microwave sterilization Room, degassing room, melter, horizontal cracking still and gas heating system are fixedly installed with integrated form support frame, plastic crushing Case is fixedly installed on the end of integrated form support frame, and one end of microwave sterilization room is connected with plastic crushing case, and the other end is with taking off The side of air chamber is fixedly connected, and the opposite side for the room that deaerates is connected with melter, and gas purifier is located at the top of degassing room, and The bottom of gas purifier is respectively equipped with degassing orifice and heat extraction hole, and horizontal cracking still is arranged on the another of integrated form support frame End, melter are located between horizontal cracking still and degassing room;Device also includes screw feeding device, and the head of screw feeding device is located at In plastic crushing case, screw feeding device is horizontally disposed with and sequentially passes through microwave sterilization room, deaerate room and melter, screw feeding device Afterbody be connected with the top of horizontal cracking still;Slag-discharging device is located at the afterbody of horizontal cracking still, and gas heating system is positioned at horizontal The bottom of cracking still, plastic crushing case, microwave sterilization room, degassing room, melter and horizontal cracking still are horizontally disposed;
Plastic crushing case includes broken casing, plastic breaker, feed hopper and feeding rod motor, and plastic breaker is fixed and set Put in broken casing and docked positioned at the top of feed hopper, the discharging opening of plastic breaker with feed hopper, screw feeding device passes through Hopper is pierced into, the head of screw feeding device is connected with feeding rod motor;By the rotation of screw feeding device, shredded plastic is realized Conveying, in process of production, whole plastic crushing case is run under air-tight state;
Horizontal cylinder shape sterilization chamber is provided with microwave sterilization room, cylindrical sterilization chamber is a stainless-steel pipe, cylinder The top of sterilization chamber is provided with 4-6 microwave bacteria degermer mounting hole, and microwave is mounted on each microwave bacteria degermer mounting hole Sterilizer, cylindrical sterilization chamber are sleeved on the outside of screw feeding device;
Degassing room is three way type steel flange section, and air chamber is in inverted T-shaped structure, one end and the microwave sterilization room phase of the room that deaerates Even, the other end is connected with melter, and top exit end is communicated with the degassing orifice of gas purifier bottom, and microwave sterilization can be produced Raw gas (vapour) body, further makees harmless treatment;
It is provided with cylindrical melt chamber in melter, cylindrical melt chamber is also a stainless-steel pipe, cylindrical melt chamber Periphery be melting heating chamber, the bottom for melting heating chamber is provided with hot gas input port, melts the top of heating chamber provided with hot gas row Outlet, hot gas outlet communicate with the heat extraction hole of gas purifier bottom;Oven heats temperature control is melted at 250-350 DEG C Scope;Processed refuse plastic, melted in cylindrical melt chamber caused by plastify gas of the waste gas by the room that deaerates Body floss hole is discharged, and further makees purified treatment into gas purifier;The hot gas outlet of upper end communicates with gas purifier It can be reused as the thermal source of gas purifier;
Horizontal cracking still includes cylinder cracking chamber and agitator, and cylinder cracking chamber is stainless-steel pipe, agitator set Intracavitary is cracked mounted in cylinder, the axis of agitator overlaps with the axis of cylinder cracking chamber, and the periphery of cylinder cracking chamber is Heating chamber is cracked, being provided with cracking gas at the charging aperture of cylinder cracking chamber exports, and cracking gas exports and is fixed on horizontal cracking still The cracking gas catalytic tower at top communicates;
Gas heating system includes gas furnace, flame dispatch tube, waste heat pipe and flame heating tube, gas furnace and is fixed on integrated In formula support frame and positioned at the bottom of horizontal cracking still, flame heating tube is interior positioned at cracking heating chamber and is fixed on cylinder Shape cracks the bottom of chamber, and gas furnace is connected with flame heating tube by flame dispatch tube;Waste heat pipe is positioned at the bottom of cracking heating chamber Portion, one end of waste heat pipe connect with cracking heating chamber, and the other end of waste heat pipe is connected with the hot gas input port;
Slag-discharging device, slagging device are screw slagging device, slagging device by function part, set threaded first department of assembly Formed with section in the second department of assembly of polygon, the feed end end of function part is provided with the rabbling mechanism tenon being used for cracker The polygon pilot hole of fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches connection, the function part have screw thread, remaining 1/3 length portion from feed end to the position of 2/3 length Divide non-threaded, the deslagging disk is provided with polygon pilot hole, deslagging disk and second department of assembly's mortise-tenon joint along axle center.More than function part The design of lower 1/3 length non-threaded, advantage are:The barrel of slagging device is filled up in the slag alluvial of this section, plays a part of sealing, can To prevent the cracking gas in cracker from escaping.Slag-discharging device also includes the limit for being used to adjust slag-discharging device bed drain purge outside barrel Position mechanism, the position-limit mechanism are made up of adjustment disk and dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head, and dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head is socketed on the first department of assembly, adjustment disk It is threadedly coupled with the first department of assembly, the both ends of dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head abut with adjustment disk and deslagging disk respectively.Deslagging disk can be with cracking Mechanical stirrer structure is rotated, and the slag of discharge is crushed in rotation, by the elastic of regulation position limiting mechanism, can control slag-discharging device Bed drain purge.
Integrated form support frame, shape is distributed according to the melting cracker of medical plastic rubbish processing to be harmless by angle bar Shape, size are welded, and device is fixed, it is ensured that the reasonable operation of device.
Further, in order to prevent contingency, and energy-conserving and environment-protective, the outside of microwave sterilization room, deaerate room The outside, outside of melter and the outside of horizontal cracking still are equipped with heat insulation layer structure.
Further, in order to preferably be dismantled, connection, the maintenance of part before and after convenience, the two of cylindrical sterilization chamber The both ends at end, the both ends of cylindrical melt chamber and cylinder cracking chamber are welded with flange, microwave sterilization room and degassing room it Between be fixedly connected by flange, deaerate between room and melter and be fixedly connected by flange, cylinder sterilizing Chamber and cylindrical melt chamber are corrosion-resistant seamless stainless-steel pipe, and the diameter of cylindrical sterilization chamber and cylindrical melt chamber is 25-40cm, the length of cylindrical sterilization chamber are 100-150cm, and the length of cylindrical melt chamber is 120-200cm, in melter It is additionally provided with screw thread and stretches Su Falan sections, the both ends that screw thread stretches Su Falan sections passes through with cylindrical melt chamber and cylinder cracking chamber respectively Flange is fixedly connected, and screw thread stretches Su Falan section length 40-60cm, and diameter is identical with the diameter of cylindrical melt chamber, and cylinder is split The flange of the solution chamber other end is fixedly connected with slag-discharging device.
Further, in order to preferably realize the effect of sterilizing, the power of microwave bacteria degermer is 600-900 watts, in order to more The good conveying for realizing material, the gap on screw feeding device between the outline of vane and the inwall of the cylindrical sterilization chamber For 3-5mm.
Further, in order to preferably realize intellectualized operation, melting cracker also includes PLC, pressure passes Sensor, temperature sensor, flow sensor, monitor and actuator, the signal output end of pressure sensor, TEMP The temperature signal output end of device and the flow signal output end of flow sensor are connected with PLC respectively, PLC Monitoring signal output end and the monitoring signal input of monitor connect, monitor is connected with actuator signal, actuator The execution signal input part for performing signal output part and PLC connects;PLC control devices collect sensor various Real-time display is come out and recorded data on a monitor, while the data of these data and PLC setting are carried out After comparison, instruction is sent to actuator, it is automatic to correct implementation deviation amount, make special equipment keep running well, work as special equipment During failure, PLC controlling organizations will alarm and voluntarily startup safety device or autostop.
Further, in order to preferably be stirred, convey to material, agitator is by agitating shaft and multiple agitator structures Into agitator is fixedly welded on the agitating shaft in cross-shaped, and the both sides of agitator are provided tiltedly with scraping blade, drive material Move forward.
Further, in order to preferably carry out heat transmission, flame heating tube is strip pipeline, the pipe of flame heating tube Flame hole is provided with every 5-10cm, during work, crack in heating chamber temperature controlled scope at 500-650 DEG C on road.
A kind of melting cracker for medical plastic rubbish processing to be harmless disclosed in the utility model, structure design Rationally, automaticity is high, and the virus in Biohazard Waste, germ can thoroughly can be killed, in whole service process, except Outside vapor and CO2 emission, without other emissions, the feature of environmental protection is good, to the material for having value in Biohazard Waste Processing, the product finally realized is diesel oil, gasoline, combustion gas and industrial carbon black, is turned waste into wealth.The device is formed in the process of running Combustible gas, except part as plant running heat energy itself comprehensively utilize in addition to, remaining combustible gas can also be to public combustion gas System conveys, and the device has not only carried out harmless treatment to Biohazard Waste, also achieved using energy source.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model section view;
Fig. 2 is agitator front view;
Fig. 3 is agitator side view.
Embodiment
Embodiment of the present utility model is elaborated below, the present embodiment using technical solutions of the utility model before Put and implemented, give detailed embodiment and specific operating process, but the scope of protection of the utility model is unlimited In following embodiments.
Embodiment 1
Embodiment 1 discloses a kind of melting cracker of medical plastic rubbish processing to be harmless, as shown in figure 1, including Plastic crushing case 1, microwave sterilization room 2, degassing room 3, gas purifier 8, melter 4, horizontal cracking still 5, cracking gas catalytic tower 9th, gas heating system, slag-discharging device 7 and integrated form support frame 10, plastic crushing case 1, microwave sterilization room 2, degassing room 3, melting Room 4, horizontal cracking still 5 and gas heating system are fixedly installed with integrated form support frame 10, and plastic crushing case 1 is fixedly installed In the end of integrated form support frame 10, one end of microwave sterilization room 2 is connected with plastic crushing case 1, the other end and degassing room 3 Side is fixedly connected, and the opposite side of degassing room 3 is connected with melter 4, and gas purifier 8 is located at the top of degassing room 3, and gas The bottom of body clarifier 8 is respectively equipped with degassing orifice and heat extraction hole, and horizontal cracking still 5 is arranged on the another of integrated form support frame 10 End, melter 4 are located between horizontal cracking still 5 and degassing room 3;The utility model device also includes screw feeding device 1.4, screw rod The head of feed appliance 1.4 is located in plastic crushing case 1, screw feeding device 1.4 it is horizontally disposed and sequentially pass through microwave sterilization room 2, Degassing room 3 and melter 4, the afterbody of screw feeding device 1.4 are connected with the top of horizontal cracking still 5;Slag-discharging device 7 splits positioned at horizontal The afterbody of kettle 5 is solved, gas heating system is located at the bottom of horizontal cracking still 5, plastic crushing case 1, microwave sterilization room 2, degassing room 3rd, melter 4 and horizontal cracking still 5 are horizontally disposed;
Plastic crushing case includes broken casing 1.1, plastic breaker 1.2, feed hopper 1.3 and feeding rod motor 1.5, plastics Disintegrating machine 1.2 is fixedly installed in broken casing 1.1 and positioned at the top of feed hopper 1.3, the discharging opening of plastic breaker 1.2 with Feed hopper 1.3 docks, and screw feeding device 1.4 runs through feed hopper 1.3, head and the phase of feeding rod motor 1.5 of screw feeding device 1.4 Even;
Horizontal cylinder shape sterilization chamber 2.1 is provided with microwave sterilization room 2, cylindrical sterilization chamber 2.1 is a stainless-steel pipe, The top of cylindrical sterilization chamber 2.1 is provided with the microwave bacteria degermer mounting hole (not shown) of 4, each microwave bacteria degermer installation Microwave bacteria degermer 2.2 is mounted on hole, cylindrical sterilization chamber 2.1 is sleeved on the outside of screw feeding device 1.4;Microwave bacteria degermer 2.2 power is 600 watts, the gap on screw feeding device 1.4 between the outline of vane and the inwall of cylindrical sterilization chamber 2.1 For 3mm.
Degassing room 3 is three way type steel flange section, and degassing room 3 is in inverted T-shaped structure, and one end of degassing room 3 is gone out with microwave Bacterium room 2 is connected, and the other end is connected with melter 4, and top exit end 3.1 communicates with the degassing orifice of the bottom of gas purifier 8;
Cylindrical melt chamber 4.1, cylindrical melt chamber 4.1 and a stainless-steel pipe, cylinder are provided with melter 4 The periphery of melt chamber 4.1 is melting heating chamber 4.2, and the bottom of melting heating chamber 4.2 is provided with hot gas input port 4.6, melting heating The top of room 4.2 is provided with hot gas outlet 4.7, and hot gas outlet 4.7 communicates with the heat extraction hole of the bottom of gas purifier 8;Melting Heating and temperature control is at 350 DEG C;
Horizontal cracking still 5 includes cylinder cracking chamber 5.1 and agitator, and as shown in Figures 2 and 3, agitator is by agitating shaft 5.3 Formed with 4 agitators 5.4, agitator 5.4 is fixedly welded on agitating shaft 5.3 in cross-shaped, the both sides of agitator 5.4 Scraping blade 5.41 is provided tiltedly with, driving material moves forward, and cylinder cracking chamber 5.1 is stainless-steel pipe, and agitator is sleeved on circle In cylindricality cracking chamber 5.1, the axis of agitator overlaps with the axis of cylinder cracking chamber 5.1, the periphery of cylinder cracking chamber 5.1 To crack heating chamber 5.2, be provided with cracking gas outlet 5.5 at the charging aperture of cylinder cracking chamber 5.1, cracking gas outlet 5.5 with it is solid The cracking gas catalytic tower 9 for being scheduled on the horizontal top of cracking still 5 communicates;Wherein, the both ends of cylindrical sterilization chamber 2.1, cylinder melting The both ends of chamber 4.1 and the both ends of cylinder cracking chamber 5.1 are welded with flange and (mark 3.2,3.3 as shown;4.3rd, 4.4), Between microwave sterilization room 2 and degassing room 3 it is fixedly connected by flange, deaerates between room 3 and melter 4 and pass through method Orchid is fixedly connected, and cylindrical sterilization chamber 2.1 and cylindrical melt chamber 4.1 are corrosion-resistant seamless stainless-steel pipe, cylinder The diameter of shape sterilization chamber 2.1 and cylindrical melt chamber 4.1 is 25cm, and the length of cylindrical sterilization chamber 2.1 is 100-150cm, The length of cylindrical melt chamber 4.1 is 120cm, and screw thread is additionally provided with melter 4 and stretches Su Falan sections 4.5, screw thread stretches Su Falan sections 4.5 both ends are fixedly connected with cylindrical melt chamber 4.1 and cylinder cracking chamber 5.1 by flange respectively, cylinder cracking chamber The flange of 5.1 other ends is fixedly connected with the flange on slag-discharging device 7.
Gas heating system includes gas furnace 6, flame dispatch tube 6.1, waste heat pipe 6.4 and flame heating tube 6.2, gas furnace 6 are fixed in integrated form support frame 10 and are heated positioned at the bottom of horizontal cracking still 5, flame heating tube 6.2 positioned at cracking In room 5.2 and the bottom of cylinder cracking chamber 5.1 is fixed on, gas furnace 6 passes through flame dispatch tube with flame heating tube 6.2 6.1 connection;Waste heat pipe 6.4 connects positioned at the bottom of cracking heating chamber 5.2, one end of waste heat pipe 6.4 with cracking heating chamber 5.2, The other end is connected with hot gas input port 4.6;Flame heating tube 6.2 is strip pipeline, on the pipeline of flame heating tube 6.2 every 5cm is provided with flame hole, during work, cracks in heating chamber 5.2 temperature control at 500 DEG C.
The outside of microwave sterilization room 2, outside, the outside of melter 4 and the outside of horizontal cracking still 5 of the room 3 that deaerates are all provided with There is heat-insulation layer 2.3.
Melting cracker in the present embodiment also includes PLC, pressure sensor, temperature sensor, flow and passed Sensor, monitor and actuator, the signal output end of pressure sensor, the temperature signal output end of temperature sensor and stream The flow signal output end of quantity sensor is connected with the PLC respectively, the monitoring signal output end of PLC with The monitoring signal input connection of monitor, monitor are connected with actuator signal, the execution signal output part and PLC of actuator The execution signal input part connection of controller;The various data that PLC control devices collect sensor are real-time on a monitor Show and recorded, while after these data are compared with the data that PLC is set, actuator is sent Instruction, it is automatic to correct implementation deviation amount, make special equipment keep running well, when special equipment breaks down, PLC control machines Structure will alarm and voluntarily startup safety device or autostop.
Embodiment 2
Embodiment 2 discloses a kind of melting cracker of medical plastic rubbish processing to be harmless, including plastic crushing case 1st, microwave sterilization room 2, degassing room 3, gas purifier 8, melter 4, horizontal cracking still 5, cracking gas catalytic tower 9, gas heating System, slag-discharging device 7 and integrated form support frame 10, plastic crushing case 1, microwave sterilization room 2, degassing room 3, melter 4, horizontal split Solution kettle 5 and gas heating system are fixedly installed with integrated form support frame 10, and plastic crushing case 1 is fixedly installed on integrated form and held The end of frame 10 is held in the palm, one end of microwave sterilization room 2 is connected with plastic crushing case 1, and the side of the other end and degassing room 3, which is fixed, to be connected Connect, the opposite side of degassing room 3 is connected with melter 4, and gas purifier 8 is located at the top of degassing room 3, and gas purifier 8 Bottom be respectively equipped with degassing orifice and heat extraction hole, horizontal cracking still 5 is arranged on the other end of integrated form support frame 10, melter 4 between horizontal cracking still 5 and degassing room 3;The utility model device also includes screw feeding device 1.4, screw feeding device 1.4 Head be located in plastic crushing case 1, screw feeding device 1.4 is horizontally disposed and sequentially passes through microwave sterilization room 2, the degassing and of room 3 Melter 4, the afterbody of screw feeding device 1.4 are connected with the top of horizontal cracking still 5;Slag-discharging device 7 is located at the tail of horizontal cracking still 5 Portion, gas heating system are located at the bottom of horizontal cracking still 5, plastic crushing case 1, microwave sterilization room 2, degassing room 3, melter 4 It is horizontally disposed with horizontal cracking still 5;
Plastic crushing case includes broken casing 1.1, plastic breaker 1.2, feed hopper 1.3 and feeding rod motor 1.5, plastics Disintegrating machine 1.2 is fixedly installed in broken casing 1.1 and positioned at the top of feed hopper 1.3, the discharging opening of plastic breaker 1.2 with Feed hopper 1.3 docks, and screw feeding device 1.4 runs through feed hopper 1.3, head and the phase of feeding rod motor 1.5 of screw feeding device 1.4 Even;
Horizontal cylinder shape sterilization chamber 2.1 is provided with microwave sterilization room 2, cylindrical sterilization chamber 2.1 is a stainless-steel pipe, The top of cylindrical sterilization chamber 2.1 is provided with the microwave bacteria degermer mounting hole (not shown) of 6, each microwave bacteria degermer installation Microwave bacteria degermer 2.2 is mounted on hole, cylindrical sterilization chamber 2.1 is sleeved on the outside of screw feeding device 1.4;Microwave bacteria degermer 2.2 power is 700 watts, the gap on screw feeding device 1.4 between the outline of vane and the inwall of cylindrical sterilization chamber 2.1 For 5mm.
Degassing room 3 is three way type steel flange section, and degassing room 3 is in inverted T-shaped structure, and one end of degassing room 3 is gone out with microwave Bacterium room 2 is connected, and the other end is connected with melter 4, and top exit end 3.1 communicates with the degassing orifice of the bottom of gas purifier 8;
Cylindrical melt chamber 4.1, cylindrical melt chamber 4.1 and a stainless-steel pipe, cylinder are provided with melter 4 The periphery of melt chamber 4.1 is melting heating chamber 4.2, and the bottom of melting heating chamber 4.2 is provided with hot gas input port 4.6, melting heating The top of room 4.2 is provided with hot gas outlet 4.7, and hot gas outlet 4.7 communicates with the heat extraction hole of the bottom of gas purifier 8;Melting Heating and temperature control is at 350 DEG C;
Horizontal cracking still 5 includes cylinder cracking chamber 5.1 and agitator, and agitator is by agitating shaft 5.3 and 4 agitators 5.4 are formed, and agitator 5.4 is fixedly welded on agitating shaft 5.3 in cross-shaped, and the both sides of agitator 5.4, which are provided tiltedly with, scrapes Piece 5.41, driving material move forward, and cylinder cracking chamber 5.1 is stainless-steel pipe, and agitator is sleeved on cylinder cracking chamber In 5.1, the axis of agitator is overlapped with the axis of cylinder cracking chamber 5.1, and the periphery of cylinder cracking chamber 5.1 is heated for cracking Room 5.2, cylinder crack and cracking gas outlet 5.5 are provided with the charging aperture of chamber 5.1, and cracking gas outlet 5.5 is with being fixed on horizontal split The cracking gas catalytic tower 9 at the top of solution kettle 5 communicates;Wherein, the both ends of cylindrical sterilization chamber 2.1, the both ends of cylindrical melt chamber 4.1 And the both ends of cylinder cracking chamber 5.1 are welded with flange and (mark 3.2,3.3 as shown;4.3rd, 4.4), microwave sterilization room 2 Between degassing room 3 it is fixedly connected by flange, deaerates between room 3 and melter 4 and be fixed by flange Connection, cylindrical sterilization chamber 2.1 and cylindrical melt chamber 4.1 are corrosion-resistant seamless stainless-steel pipe, cylindrical sterilization chamber 2.1 Diameter with cylindrical melt chamber 4.1 is 40cm, and the length of cylindrical sterilization chamber 2.1 is 100-150cm, cylindrical melt chamber 4.1 length is 180cm, and screw thread is additionally provided with melter 4 and stretches Su Falan sections 4.5, screw thread stretches the both ends difference of Su Falan sections 4.5 It is fixedly connected with cylindrical melt chamber 4.1 and cylinder cracking chamber 5.1 by flange, the method for the cylinder cracking other end of chamber 5.1 Orchid is fixedly connected with the flange on slag-discharging device 7, and slag-discharging device 7 is screw slagging device.
Gas heating system includes gas furnace 6, flame dispatch tube 6.1, waste heat pipe 6.4 and flame heating tube 6.2, gas furnace 6 are fixed in integrated form support frame 10 and are heated positioned at the bottom of horizontal cracking still 5, flame heating tube 6.2 positioned at cracking In room 5.2 and the bottom of cylinder cracking chamber 5.1 is fixed on, gas furnace 6 passes through flame dispatch tube with flame heating tube 6.2 6.1 connection;Waste heat pipe 6.4 connects positioned at the bottom of cracking heating chamber 5.2, one end of waste heat pipe 6.4 with cracking heating chamber 5.2, The other end is connected with hot gas input port 4.6;Flame heating tube 6.2 is strip pipeline, on the pipeline of flame heating tube 6.2 every 8cm is provided with flame hole, during work, cracks in heating chamber 5.2 temperature control at 600 DEG C.
The outside of microwave sterilization room 2, outside, the outside of melter 4 and the outside of horizontal cracking still 5 of the room 3 that deaerates are all provided with There is heat-insulation layer 2.3.
Embodiment 3
Embodiment 3 discloses a kind of melting cracker of medical plastic rubbish processing to be harmless, including plastic crushing case 1st, microwave sterilization room 2, degassing room 3, gas purifier 8, melter 4, horizontal cracking still 5, cracking gas catalytic tower 9, gas heating System, slag-discharging device 7 and integrated form support frame 10, plastic crushing case 1, microwave sterilization room 2, degassing room 3, melter 4, horizontal split Solution kettle 5 and gas heating system are fixedly installed with integrated form support frame 10, and plastic crushing case 1 is fixedly installed on integrated form and held The end of frame 10 is held in the palm, one end of microwave sterilization room 2 is connected with plastic crushing case 1, and the side of the other end and degassing room 3, which is fixed, to be connected Connect, the opposite side of degassing room 3 is connected with melter 4, and gas purifier 8 is located at the top of degassing room 3, and gas purifier 8 Bottom be respectively equipped with degassing orifice and heat extraction hole, horizontal cracking still 5 is arranged on the other end of integrated form support frame 10, melter 4 between horizontal cracking still 5 and degassing room 3;The utility model device also includes screw feeding device 1.4, screw feeding device 1.4 Head be located in plastic crushing case 1, screw feeding device 1.4 is horizontally disposed and sequentially passes through microwave sterilization room 2, the degassing and of room 3 Melter 4, the afterbody of screw feeding device 1.4 are connected with the top of horizontal cracking still 5;Slag-discharging device 7 is located at the tail of horizontal cracking still 5 Portion, gas heating system are located at the bottom of horizontal cracking still 5, plastic crushing case 1, microwave sterilization room 2, degassing room 3, melter 4 It is horizontally disposed with horizontal cracking still 5;
Plastic crushing case includes broken casing 1.1, plastic breaker 1.2, feed hopper 1.3 and feeding rod motor 1.5, plastics Disintegrating machine 1.2 is fixedly installed in broken casing 1.1 and positioned at the top of feed hopper 1.3, the discharging opening of plastic breaker 1.2 with Feed hopper 1.3 docks, and screw feeding device 1.4 runs through feed hopper 1.3, head and the phase of feeding rod motor 1.5 of screw feeding device 1.4 Even;
Horizontal cylinder shape sterilization chamber 2.1 is provided with microwave sterilization room 2, cylindrical sterilization chamber 2.1 is a stainless-steel pipe, The top of cylindrical sterilization chamber 2.1 is provided with the microwave bacteria degermer mounting hole (not shown) of 4, each microwave bacteria degermer installation Microwave bacteria degermer 2.2 is mounted on hole, cylindrical sterilization chamber 2.1 is sleeved on the outside of screw feeding device 1.4;Microwave bacteria degermer 2.2 power is 900 watts, the gap on screw feeding device 1.4 between the outline of vane and the inwall of cylindrical sterilization chamber 2.1 For 5mm.
Degassing room 3 is three way type steel flange section, and degassing room 3 is in inverted T-shaped structure, and one end of degassing room 3 is gone out with microwave Bacterium room 2 is connected, and the other end is connected with melter 4, and top exit end 3.1 communicates with the degassing orifice of the bottom of gas purifier 8;
Cylindrical melt chamber 4.1, cylindrical melt chamber 4.1 and a stainless-steel pipe, cylinder are provided with melter 4 The periphery of melt chamber 4.1 is melting heating chamber 4.2, and the bottom of melting heating chamber 4.2 is provided with hot gas input port 4.6, melting heating The top of room 4.2 is provided with hot gas outlet 4.7, and hot gas outlet 4.7 communicates with the heat extraction hole of the bottom of gas purifier 8;Melting Heating and temperature control is at 250 DEG C;
Horizontal cracking still 5 includes cylinder cracking chamber 5.1 and agitator, and agitator is by agitating shaft 5.3 and 4 agitators 5.4 are formed, and agitator 5.4 is fixedly welded on agitating shaft 5.3 in cross-shaped, and the both sides of agitator 5.4, which are provided tiltedly with, scrapes Piece 5.41, driving material move forward, and cylinder cracking chamber 5.1 is stainless-steel pipe, and agitator is sleeved on cylinder cracking chamber In 5.1, the axis of agitator is overlapped with the axis of cylinder cracking chamber 5.1, and the periphery of cylinder cracking chamber 5.1 is heated for cracking Room 5.2, cylinder crack and cracking gas outlet 5.5 are provided with the charging aperture of chamber 5.1, and cracking gas outlet 5.5 is with being fixed on horizontal split The cracking gas catalytic tower 9 at the top of solution kettle 5 communicates;Wherein, the both ends of cylindrical sterilization chamber 2.1, the both ends of cylindrical melt chamber 4.1 And the both ends of cylinder cracking chamber 5.1 are welded with flange and (mark 3.2,3.3 as shown;4.3rd, 4.4), microwave sterilization room 2 Between degassing room 3 it is fixedly connected by flange, deaerates between room 3 and melter 4 and be fixed by flange Connection, cylindrical sterilization chamber 2.1 and cylindrical melt chamber 4.1 are corrosion-resistant seamless stainless-steel pipe, cylindrical sterilization chamber 2.1 Diameter with cylindrical melt chamber 4.1 is 40cm, and the length of cylindrical sterilization chamber 2.1 is 100-150cm, cylindrical melt chamber 4.1 length is 200cm, and screw thread is additionally provided with melter 4 and stretches Su Falan sections 4.5, screw thread stretches the both ends difference of Su Falan sections 4.5 It is fixedly connected with cylindrical melt chamber 4.1 and cylinder cracking chamber 5.1 by flange, the method for the cylinder cracking other end of chamber 5.1 Orchid is fixedly connected with the flange on slag-discharging device 7, and slag-discharging device 7 is screw slagging device.
Gas heating system includes gas furnace 6, flame dispatch tube 6.1, waste heat pipe 6.4 and flame heating tube 6.2, gas furnace 6 are fixed in integrated form support frame 10 and are heated positioned at the bottom of horizontal cracking still 5, flame heating tube 6.2 positioned at cracking In room 5.2 and the bottom of cylinder cracking chamber 5.1 is fixed on, gas furnace 6 passes through flame dispatch tube with flame heating tube 6.2 6.1 connection;Waste heat pipe 6.4 connects positioned at the bottom of cracking heating chamber 5.2, one end of waste heat pipe 6.4 with cracking heating chamber 5.2, The other end is connected with hot gas input port 4.6;Flame heating tube 6.2 is strip pipeline, on the pipeline of flame heating tube 6.2 every 10cm is provided with flame hole, during work, cracks in heating chamber 5.2 temperature control at 650 DEG C;Outside, the degassing room of microwave sterilization room 2 The outside of 3 outside, the outside of melter 4 and horizontal cracking still 5 is equipped with heat-insulation layer 2.3.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of melting cracker of medical plastic rubbish processing to be harmless, it is characterised in that including plastic crushing case, microwave Sterilizing chamber, degassing room, gas purifier, melter, horizontal cracking still, cracking gas catalytic tower, gas heating system, slag-discharging device and Integrated form support frame, the plastic crushing case, microwave sterilization room, degassing room, melter, horizontal cracking still and gas heating system System is fixedly installed with the integrated form support frame, and the plastic crushing case is fixedly installed on the integrated form support frame End, one end of the microwave sterilization room are connected with the plastic crushing case, and the side of the other end and the degassing room, which is fixed, to be connected Connecing, the opposite side of the degassing room is connected with the melter, and the gas purifier is located at the top of the degassing room, and The bottom of the gas purifier is respectively equipped with degassing orifice and heat extraction hole, and the horizontal cracking still is arranged on the integrated form support The other end of frame, the melter are located between the horizontal cracking still and degassing room;Described device also includes screw feeding Device, the head of the screw feeding device are located in the plastic crushing case, and the screw feeding device is horizontally disposed with and sequentially passed through The microwave sterilization room, degassing room and melter, the afterbody of the screw feeding device are connected with the top of the horizontal cracking still; The slag-discharging device is located at the afterbody of the horizontal cracking still, and the gas heating system is located at the bottom of the horizontal cracking still, The plastic crushing case, microwave sterilization room, degassing room, melter and horizontal cracking still are horizontally disposed;
The plastic crushing case includes broken casing, plastic breaker, feed hopper and feeding rod motor, and plastic breaker is fixed and set Put in the broken casing and positioned at the top of the feed hopper, the discharging opening of the plastic breaker and the feed hopper pair Connect, the screw feeding device runs through the feed hopper, and the head of the screw feeding device is connected with the feeding rod motor;
It is provided with Horizontal cylinder shape sterilization chamber in the microwave sterilization room, the cylindrical sterilization chamber is a stainless-steel pipe, institute The top for stating cylindrical sterilization chamber is provided with 4-6 microwave bacteria degermer mounting hole, pacifies on each microwave bacteria degermer mounting hole Equipped with microwave bacteria degermer;
The degassing room is three way type steel flange section, and the degassing room is in inverted T-shaped structure, one end of the degassing room and institute State microwave sterilization room to be connected, the other end is connected with the melter, the degassing at top exit end and the gas purifier bottom Hole communicates;
It is provided with cylindrical melt chamber in the melter, the cylindrical melt chamber is also a stainless-steel pipe, the cylinder The periphery of shape melt chamber is melting heating chamber, and the bottom of the melting heating chamber is provided with hot gas input port, the melting heating chamber Top be provided with hot gas outlet, the hot gas outlet communicates with the heat extraction hole of the gas purifier bottom;
The horizontal cracking still includes cylinder cracking chamber and agitator, and the cylinder cracking chamber is stainless-steel pipe, described Agitator is sleeved on the cylinder cracking intracavitary, and the axis of the agitator overlaps with the axis of the cylinder cracking chamber, The periphery of the cylinder cracking chamber is cracking heating chamber, and being provided with cracking gas at the charging aperture of the cylinder cracking chamber exports, The cracking gas outlet communicates with the cracking gas catalytic tower being fixed at the top of the horizontal cracking still;
The gas heating system includes gas furnace, flame dispatch tube, waste heat pipe and flame heating tube, and the gas furnace is fixed on Add in the integrated form support frame and positioned at the bottom of the horizontal cracking still, the flame heating tube positioned at the cracking In hot cell and the bottom of the cylinder cracking chamber is fixed on, the gas furnace passes through the flame with the flame heating tube Dispatch tube connects;The waste heat pipe heats positioned at the bottom of the cracking heating chamber, one end of the waste heat pipe with the cracking Room connects, and the other end of waste heat pipe is connected with the hot gas input port.
2. the melting cracker of medical plastic rubbish processing to be harmless as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described micro- The outside of ripple sterilizing chamber, outside, the outside of melter and the outside of horizontal cracking still of the room that deaerates are equipped with heat insulation layer structure.
3. the melting cracker of medical plastic rubbish processing to be harmless as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the circle The both ends at the both ends of cylindricality sterilization chamber, the both ends of cylindrical melt chamber and cylinder cracking chamber are welded with flange, described micro- Between ripple sterilizing chamber and the degassing room it is fixedly connected by flange, is also between the degassing room and the melter It is fixedly connected by flange, the cylindrical sterilization chamber and the cylindrical melt chamber are corrosion-resistant seamless stainless steel steel Pipe, the diameter of the cylindrical sterilization chamber and the cylindrical melt chamber is 25-40cm, the length of the cylindrical sterilization chamber For 100-150cm, the length of the cylindrical melt chamber is 120-200cm, and being additionally provided with screw thread in the melter stretches Su Falan Section, the both ends that the screw thread stretches Su Falan sections are consolidated with the cylindrical melt chamber and the cylinder cracking chamber by flange respectively Fixed connection, the flange of the cylinder cracking chamber other end are fixedly connected with the slag-discharging device.
4. the melting cracker of medical plastic rubbish processing to be harmless as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described micro- The power of ripple sterilizer is 600-900 watts, and the outline of vane and the cylindrical sterilization chamber is interior on the screw feeding device Gap between wall is 3-5mm.
5. the melting cracker of medical plastic rubbish processing to be harmless as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described molten Melting cracker also includes PLC, pressure sensor, temperature sensor, flow sensor, monitor and actuator, institute State the signal output end, the temperature signal output end of temperature sensor and the flow signal of flow sensor of pressure sensor Output end is connected with the PLC respectively, the monitoring signal output end of the PLC and the prison of the monitor Control signal input part connection, the monitor is connected with the actuator signal, the execution signal output part of the actuator and The execution signal input part connection of the PLC.
6. the melting cracker of medical plastic rubbish processing to be harmless as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described to stir Mix agitator of the device by agitating shaft and no less than one to form, multiple agitators are in described in cross-shaped be fixedly welded on On agitating shaft, the both sides of the agitator are provided tiltedly with scraping blade, and driving material moves forward.
7. the melting cracker of medical plastic rubbish processing to be harmless as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the fire Flame heating tube is strip pipeline, and flame hole is provided with every 5-10cm on the pipeline of the flame heating tube, described to split during work Temperature controlled scope is at 500-650 DEG C in solution heating chamber.
CN201720192969.2U 2017-03-01 2017-03-01 A kind of melting cracker of medical plastic rubbish processing to be harmless Active CN206666456U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106701140A (en) * 2017-03-01 2017-05-24 安徽中陆环保设备科技有限公司 Molten cracking device for harmless treatment of metal plastic garbage
CN108080401A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-05-29 苏州百搭王者物流技术有限公司 A kind of ruins processing unit
CN108190324A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-06-22 泉州市宏恩新能源汽车科技有限公司 A kind of ruins transport processing method

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106701140A (en) * 2017-03-01 2017-05-24 安徽中陆环保设备科技有限公司 Molten cracking device for harmless treatment of metal plastic garbage
CN108080401A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-05-29 苏州百搭王者物流技术有限公司 A kind of ruins processing unit
CN108190324A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-06-22 泉州市宏恩新能源汽车科技有限公司 A kind of ruins transport processing method

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