CN206666376U - A kind of liquid drugs injection medicament encapsulating device - Google Patents
A kind of liquid drugs injection medicament encapsulating device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206666376U CN206666376U CN201720385051.XU CN201720385051U CN206666376U CN 206666376 U CN206666376 U CN 206666376U CN 201720385051 U CN201720385051 U CN 201720385051U CN 206666376 U CN206666376 U CN 206666376U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- conveying assembly
- wind mechanism
- ampoule bottle
- liquid drugs
- encapsulating device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/50—Glass production, e.g. reusing waste heat during processing or shaping
- Y02P40/57—Improving the yield, e-g- reduction of reject rates
Landscapes
- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
- Filling Of Jars Or Cans And Processes For Cleaning And Sealing Jars (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of liquid drugs injection medicament encapsulating device, belong to liquid drugs injection veterinary drug processing equipment field, the encapsulating device includes conveying assembly, perfusion mechanism is provided with above conveying assembly, along conveying assembly conveying direction, perfusion mechanism side is additionally provided with packaging mechanism, and packaging mechanism side is provided with cooling component;Described conveying assembly, perfusion mechanism, packaging mechanism and cooling component is arranged in frame;Described conveying assembly surface is provided with some placement cylinders for being used to carry transmission ampoule bottle;Described perfusion mechanism is connected with described frame liftable;Described packaging mechanism includes the firn-jet head of two relative injections, and wire drawing pliers are provided between the firn-jet head described in two;Described firn-jet head and wire drawing pliers is connected with described frame liftable;The utility model can cool to ampoule bottle;Meanwhile cooling method more science, the reason for being not in that ampoule bottle cooling rate is too fast, and ampoule bottle is cracked.
Description
Technical field
A kind of liquid drugs injection veterinary drug process equipment is the utility model is related to, specifically a kind of liquid drugs injection medicament encapsulating device.
Background technology
Liquid drugs injection medicament refers to veterinary drug liquid drugs injection, mean made of medicine for be injected into internal sterile solution type parenteral solution,
Emulsion type parenteral solution or suspension type parenteral solution.Available for intramuscular injection, intravenous injection, drip-feed etc., liquid drugs injection medicament is usual
It is stored in ampoule bottle, traditional liquid drugs injection medicament embedding is mainly cleaned including ampoule bottle, medicament is filling and the hot candied envelope of ampoule bottle
Above three step is filled, wherein, ampoule bottle is after the encapsulation of hot drawing silk, it is necessary to which worker carries out allocating arrangement by hand, because hot drawing
Silk is high temperature sealing, and its temperature is higher, and worker can not contact with ampoule bottle in a short time, adds the stand-by period, drops significantly
Low production efficiency, if directly being cooled down to ampoule bottle, can cause bursting for ampoule bottle, be studied repeatedly by inventor
It was found that directly ampoule bottle, which is cooled down, can cause ampoule bottle cooling rate too fast, ampoule bottle non-uniform temperature, thus can
Trigger ampoule bottle cracked, greatly reduce output, larger economic loss is caused to enterprise.
Utility model content
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the utility model proposes a kind of liquid drugs injection medicament encapsulating device, to solve above-mentioned technology
Problem.
Specifically scheme is:A kind of liquid drugs injection medicament encapsulating device, the encapsulating device include conveying assembly, and conveying assembly is main
Including conveyer belt and rotating disk etc., its attachment structure and control mode are prior art, be will not be repeated here;Set above conveying assembly
Perfusion mechanism is equipped with, the perfusion mechanism includes injection needle, presser feet and explosive barrel, along conveying assembly conveying direction, perfusion mechanism
Side is additionally provided with packaging mechanism, and packaging mechanism side is provided with cooling component;Described conveying assembly, perfusion mechanism, encapsulation
Mechanism and cooling component are arranged in frame;Described conveying assembly surface is provided with some for carrying transmission ampoule bottle
Placement cylinder;Described perfusion mechanism and described frame are connected that (lifter plate is conventional existing skill by lifter plate liftable
Art, it is widely used in traditional ampoule bottle filling and sealing machine, will not be repeated here), the lifting of specific achievable liquid drugs injection;Described encapsulation
Mechanism includes the firn-jet head of two relative injections, and wire drawing pliers are provided between the firn-jet head described in two;Described firn-jet head and
Wire drawing pliers are connected with described frame by lifter plate and cylinder liftable, the lifting of specific achievable wire drawing pliers and firn-jet head;
Described cooling component includes warm wind mechanism, and described warm wind mechanism includes blower fan, and blower fan is linked with heater strip, heater strip UNICOM
There is cooling cover, the geomery of described cooling cover inner chamber is corresponding with ampoule bottle, described cooling cover inwall and outer
Cavity, the cavity and the blower fan UNICOM are provided between wall;Blowhole is evenly arranged with the cooling cover inwall, institute
State blowhole and the cavity UNICOM;The cooling cover outer wall is fixedly connected with elevating mechanism.The peace being placed in placement cylinder
Small jar bottle moves under the driving of conveying assembly along industrial flow-line, the stop motion when being moved to below perfusion mechanism, injection
Pin moves down that to be deep into ampoule bottle intraoral, starts to inject liquid medicine, after the completion of injection, injection needle moves up, and ampoule bottle continues to move to, and enters
When entering to below packaging mechanism, firn-jet head is displaced downwardly to ampoule bottle bottle mouth position and bottleneck is softened, meanwhile, wire drawing pliers equally move down
Hot candied sealing is carried out to bottle mouth position, after wire drawing sealing terminates, ampoule bottle continues to move to, cold when being moved to below cooling body
But sleeve moves down, and by whole ampoule bottle and placement jacket casing connect, meanwhile, blower fan start working, wind by heater strip be heated after,
Blown out by the blowhole in cooling cover, wind cooling temperature lowering thus is carried out to whole ampoule bottle, after cooling down 2s~3s, cooling cover
Move up, terminate cooling, temperature is higher after solving the problems, such as ampoule bottle encapsulation;Simultaneously as it must be warm wind to be blown in blowhole, control
The cooling rate of ampoule bottle is made, while uniformly design causes the change of ampoule bottle bulk temperature more to blowhole in cooling cover
Uniformly, the cracking of the bottle wall of ampoule bottle in cooling procedure has been prevented.
Further, in order to allow ampoule bottle further to cool, described cooling component also includes permanent wind mechanism, along conveying group
Part conveying direction, the permanent wind mechanism are arranged on the side of the warm wind mechanism, and described permanent wind mechanism includes and the warm wind
Mechanism identical blower fan, the blower fan are linked with and the warm wind mechanism identical cooling cover.It must be constant temperature to be blown in blowhole
Wind, due to realizing preliminary cooling under the work of warm wind mechanism before ampoule bottle, ampoule is controlled using constant temperature wind herein
The cooling rate of bottle, is further cooled to ampoule bottle, has prevented opening in the cooling procedure bottle wall of ampoule bottle
Split.
Further, in order to allow ampoule bottle further to cool, make worker more comfortable when contacting ampoule bottle, described is cold
But component also includes cold wind mechanism, and along conveying assembly conveying direction, the cold wind mechanism is arranged on the side of the permanent wind mechanism,
Described permanent wind mechanism includes being linked with condenser, the condenser connection with the warm wind mechanism identical blower fan, the blower fan
It is connected with and the warm wind mechanism identical cooling cover.It must be cold wind to be blown in blowhole, because ampoule bottle is before in permanent wind
Realize under mechanism work and further cool, control the cooling rate of ampoule bottle using constant temperature wind herein, further to peace
Small jar bottle is cooled, and has prevented the cracking of the bottle wall of ampoule bottle in cooling procedure.
Further, when moving down socket ampoule bottle due to cooling cover, cooling cover can be contacted directly firmly with conveying assembly,
If things go on like this, conveying assembly and cooling cover can deform, in order to solve this problem, the opening edge edge of the cooling cover bottom
Place is provided with a circle rubber ring, and rubber ring plays a part of buffer shock-absorbing here, and improving conveying assembly and cooling cover makes
Use the life-span.
Further, it is light at the top of the inwall of described cooling cover in order to reduce the resistance that wind enters cooling cover
Sliding arc convex, such design substantially reduce windage, improve wind speed, further increase the cooling effect to ampoule bottle
Fruit.
Further, the ampoule bottle bottom being in placement cylinder is not easy to be cooled down by blowhole, in order to improve the drop of ampoule bottle
Warm efficiency, make its cooling more uniform, described placement cylinder barrel is provided with two groups of symmetrical " day " font openings, blowing
The wind of hole blowout is blown into placement cylinder by " day " font opening, and ampoule bottle bottom is uniformly cooled.
Further, the encapsulation of ampoule bottle closure is more mellow and fuller smooth in order to improve, the caliper termination of described wire drawing pliers
For smooth arcuate structure, the sealing shape of arcuate structure and ampoule bottle is corresponding, makes ampoule when hot candied sealing is carried out
The sealing of bottle is more smooth.
Further, described elevating mechanism is hydraulic cylinder.
It should be noted that conveying assembly (including conveyer belt and rotating disk etc.), perfusion mechanism (including injection needle, presser feet with
And explosive barrel) and packaging mechanism connection control mode be conventional ampoule bottle potting fixture connection control mode, be
Prior art, its detailed connection control planning will not be repeated here.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:Cooperated between warm wind mechanism, permanent wind mechanism and cold wind mechanism three,
Ampoule bottle is cooled step by step, worker can directly take ampoule bottle carry out the next step, substantially increase production efficiency;Together
When, the reason for cooling method more science is not in that ampoule bottle cooling rate is too fast, and ampoule bottle is cracked.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of overall structure diagram of liquid drugs injection medicament encapsulating device;
Fig. 2 is a kind of liquid drugs injection medicament encapsulating device schematic flow sheet;
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged drawing at A in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of placement cylinder;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of warm wind mechanism;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of permanent wind mechanism;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of cold wind mechanism.
In figure:1st, cylinder is disposed, 2, conveying assembly, 3, cooling cover, 4, cold wind mechanism, 5, permanent wind mechanism, 6, warm wind mechanism,
7th, airduct, 8, packaging mechanism, 9, perfusion mechanism, 10, ampoule bottle, 11, rubber ring, 12, firn-jet head, 13, wire drawing pliers, 14, arc
Structure, 15, " day " font opening, 16, blower fan, 17, blowhole, 18, arc convex, 19, heater strip, 20, condenser, 21, liquid
Cylinder pressure.
It is worth noting that, in description of the present utility model, term " " center ", " on ", " under ", it is "left", "right", " perpendicular
Directly ", the orientation of the instruction such as " level ", " interior ", " outer " or position relationship are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, are only
Described for the ease of description the utility model and simplifying, rather than instruction or imply signified device or element must have it is specific
Orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that to limitation of the present utility model.In addition, term " the
One ", " second ", " the 3rd " are only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that instruction or hint relative importance.
, it is necessary to which explanation, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " are pacified in description of the present utility model
Dress ", " connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be fixedly connected or be detachably connected, or integratedly
Connection;Can be mechanical connection or electrical connection;Can be joined directly together, can also be indirectly connected by intermediary,
It can be the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned art can be understood with concrete condition
Concrete meaning of the language in the utility model.
Embodiment
With reference to Figure of description and specific embodiment, the utility model will be further described:
Embodiment 1
As shown in accompanying drawing 1 to accompanying drawing 7, a kind of liquid drugs injection medicament encapsulating device, the encapsulating device includes conveying assembly 2, conveying
Component 2 mainly includes conveyer belt and rotating disk etc., and its attachment structure and control mode are prior art, be will not be repeated here;Conveying
The top of component 2 is provided with perfusion mechanism 9, and the perfusion mechanism 9 includes injection needle, presser feet and explosive barrel, conveyed along conveying assembly 2
Direction, the side of perfusion mechanism 9 are additionally provided with packaging mechanism 8, and the side of packaging mechanism 8 is provided with cooling component;Described conveying group
Part 2, perfusion mechanism 9, packaging mechanism 8 and cooling component are arranged in frame;If the described surface of conveying assembly 2 is provided with
Do the placement cylinder 1 that ampoule bottle 10 is transmitted for carrying;The placement barrel of cylinder 1 be provided with two groups it is symmetrical " day " font opening
15。
Described perfusion mechanism 9 and described frame are connected that (lifter plate is conventional existing skill by lifter plate liftable
Art, it is widely used in traditional filling and sealing machine of ampoule bottle 10, will not be repeated here), the lifting of specific achievable liquid drugs injection;Described envelope
Mounting mechanism 8 includes the firn-jet head 12 of two relative injections, and wire drawing pliers are provided between the firn-jet head 12 described in two, wire drawing pliers
Caliper termination is smooth arcuate structure 14, and the sealing shape of arcuate structure 14 and ampoule bottle 10 is corresponding;Described firn-jet head
12 and wire drawing pliers be connected with described frame by lifter plate and cylinder liftable, specifically achievable wire drawing pliers 13 and firn-jet head 12
Lifting;
Cooling component includes warm wind mechanism 6, and described warm wind mechanism 6 includes blower fan 16, and blower fan 16 is linked with by airduct 7
Heater strip 19, heater strip 19 are linked with cooling cover 3 by airduct 7, and the opening edge of the bottom of cooling cover 3 is provided with a circle
Rubber ring 11, the inwall top of cooling cover 3 is smooth arc convex 18.The geomery of the described inner chamber of cooling cover 3
It is corresponding with ampoule bottle 10, be provided with cavity between the described inner and outer wall of cooling cover 3, the cavity by airduct 7 with
The UNICOM of blower fan 16;Blowhole 17 is evenly arranged with the inwall of cooling cover 3, the blowhole 17 joins with the cavity
It is logical;The outer wall of cooling cover 3 is fixedly connected with hydraulic cylinder 21.
Cooling component also includes permanent wind mechanism 5, and along the conveying direction of conveying assembly 2, the permanent wind mechanism 5 is arranged on described warm
The side of wind mechanism 6, described permanent wind mechanism 5 include being linked with the identical blower fan 16 of warm wind mechanism 6, the blower fan 16
With the identical cooling cover 3 of warm wind mechanism 6.
Cooling component also includes cold wind mechanism 4, and along the conveying direction of conveying assembly 2, the cold wind mechanism 4 is arranged on the perseverance
The side of wind mechanism 5, described permanent wind mechanism 5 include being linked with the identical blower fan 16 of warm wind mechanism 6, the blower fan 16
Condenser 20, the condenser 20 are linked with and the identical cooling cover 3 of warm wind mechanism 6.
Specific work process is:The ampoule bottle 10 in placement cylinder 1 is placed under the driving of conveying assembly 2, along industry
Streamline is moved, and the stop motion when being moved to 9 lower section of perfusion mechanism, injection needle, which moves down, to be deep into the bottleneck of ampoule bottle 10, is opened
Begin injection liquid medicine, and after the completion of injection, injection needle moves up, and ampoule bottle 10 continues to move to, when entering 8 lower section of packaging mechanism, flame
First 12 are displaced downwardly to the bottle mouth position of ampoule bottle 10 softens to bottleneck, meanwhile, wire drawing pliers are equally displaced downwardly to bottle mouth position and carry out hot candied envelope
Mouthful, after wire drawing sealing terminates, ampoule bottle 10 continues to move to, and when being moved to below cooling body, cooling cover 3 moves down, and will
Whole ampoule bottle 10 and placement cylinder 1 are socketed, meanwhile, blower fan 16 is started working, and wind passes through cooling after heater strip 19 is heated
Blowhole 17 in sleeve 3 is blown out, and thus carries out wind cooling temperature lowering to whole ampoule bottle 10, after cooling down 2s~3s, on cooling cover 3
Move, then into permanent wind mechanism 5;
It must be constant temperature wind to be blown in the blowhole 17 of permanent wind mechanism 5, due to having been worked before ampoule bottle 10 in warm wind mechanism 6
Under realize preliminary cooling, the cooling rate of ampoule bottle 10 is controlled using constant temperature wind herein, further ampoule bottle 10 is carried out
Cool, after cooling down 2s~3s, cooling cover 3 moves up, then into cold wind mechanism 4;
It must be cold wind to be blown in the blowhole 17 of cold wind mechanism 4, due to before ampoule bottle 10 under the work of permanent wind mechanism 5
Realize and further cool.
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, is not whole embodiments of the present utility model,
It is all within the spirit and principles of the utility model not to limit the utility model, any modification for being made, equivalent substitution,
Improve etc., it should be included within the scope of protection of the utility model.
In addition to technical characteristic described in specification, remaining technical characteristic is technology known to those skilled in the art, in order to prominent
Go out innovative characteristicses of the present utility model, above-mentioned technical characteristic will not be repeated here.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of liquid drugs injection medicament encapsulating device, it is characterized in that, the encapsulating device includes conveying assembly, is provided with above conveying assembly
Perfusion mechanism, along conveying assembly conveying direction, perfusion mechanism side is additionally provided with packaging mechanism, and packaging mechanism side is provided with cold
But component;Described conveying assembly, perfusion mechanism, packaging mechanism and cooling component is arranged in frame;
Described conveying assembly surface is provided with some placement cylinders for being used to carry transmission ampoule bottle;
Described perfusion mechanism is connected with described frame liftable;
Described packaging mechanism includes the firn-jet head of two relative injections, and wire drawing pliers are provided between the firn-jet head described in two;
Described firn-jet head and wire drawing pliers is connected with described frame liftable;
Described cooling component includes warm wind mechanism, and described warm wind mechanism includes blower fan, and blower fan is linked with heater strip, heater strip
Cooling cover is linked with, the geomery of described cooling cover inner chamber is corresponding with ampoule bottle, described cooling cover inwall
Cavity, the cavity and the blower fan UNICOM are provided between outer wall;Blowing is evenly arranged with the cooling cover inwall
Hole, the blowhole and the cavity UNICOM;The cooling cover outer wall is fixedly connected with elevating mechanism.
2. a kind of liquid drugs injection medicament encapsulating device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described cooling component also includes perseverance
Wind mechanism, along conveying assembly conveying direction, the permanent wind mechanism is arranged on the side of the warm wind mechanism, described permanent wind mechanism
Including being linked with and the warm wind mechanism identical cooling cover with the warm wind mechanism identical blower fan, the blower fan.
3. a kind of liquid drugs injection medicament encapsulating device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described cooling component also includes cold
Wind mechanism, along conveying assembly conveying direction, the cold wind mechanism is arranged on the side of the permanent wind mechanism, described permanent wind mechanism
Including being linked with condenser with the warm wind mechanism identical blower fan, the blower fan, the condenser is linked with and the warm wind
Mechanism identical cooling cover.
4. a kind of liquid drugs injection medicament encapsulating device according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, the opening of the cooling cover bottom
Edge is provided with a circle rubber ring.
5. a kind of liquid drugs injection medicament encapsulating device according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, the inwall top of described cooling cover
Portion is smooth arc convex.
6. a kind of liquid drugs injection medicament encapsulating device according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, described placement cylinder barrel is provided with
Two groups of symmetrical " day " font openings.
7. a kind of liquid drugs injection medicament encapsulating device according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, the caliper termination of described wire drawing pliers
For smooth arcuate structure.
8. a kind of liquid drugs injection medicament encapsulating device according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, described elevating mechanism is hydraulic pressure
Cylinder.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201720385051.XU CN206666376U (en) | 2017-04-13 | 2017-04-13 | A kind of liquid drugs injection medicament encapsulating device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201720385051.XU CN206666376U (en) | 2017-04-13 | 2017-04-13 | A kind of liquid drugs injection medicament encapsulating device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN206666376U true CN206666376U (en) | 2017-11-24 |
Family
ID=60381313
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201720385051.XU Active CN206666376U (en) | 2017-04-13 | 2017-04-13 | A kind of liquid drugs injection medicament encapsulating device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN206666376U (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110576997A (en) * | 2019-09-05 | 2019-12-17 | 湖南人文科技学院 | Sealing device suitable for ampoule bottle |
-
2017
- 2017-04-13 CN CN201720385051.XU patent/CN206666376U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110576997A (en) * | 2019-09-05 | 2019-12-17 | 湖南人文科技学院 | Sealing device suitable for ampoule bottle |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN108030673B (en) | Automatic dispensing robot for penicillin bottles | |
CN106265075A (en) | A kind of cillin bottle makes up a prescription robot and dosage thereof | |
CN206666376U (en) | A kind of liquid drugs injection medicament encapsulating device | |
CN106505177A (en) | Battery liquid-filling mechanism and its flexible package lithium cell automatic production line | |
CN105853222A (en) | Drug dispensing assembly and method for penicillin bottle | |
KR20180001757A (en) | Apparatus and method for compounding medicine | |
CN206839550U (en) | A kind of bottle cap cushioning device | |
CN204636999U (en) | Powder pin bottle suction injecting mechanism | |
CN206007603U (en) | A kind of cillin bottle dispensation apparatus | |
CN106654378A (en) | Battery packaging mechanism and flexible package battery automated production line thereof | |
CN210635696U (en) | Filling device is used in ferment production | |
CN105362070B (en) | Curved neck easy breaking glass ampule | |
CN203989019U (en) | Directly join plastic infusion bottle | |
CN207320223U (en) | Fluid injection plug spiral cover seals all-in-one machine heat-sealing device | |
CN209567104U (en) | A kind of filling head for paste bottle placer | |
CN205698521U (en) | A kind of cillin bottle drug dispensing component | |
CN206183663U (en) | XiLin bottle dispensing robot | |
CN209864885U (en) | Disposable infusion connector | |
CN203315347U (en) | Integrated injection molding bottle blank with PP large transfusion suspension ring | |
CN209351690U (en) | A kind of sterile filling device | |
CN101560050A (en) | Slow-cooling device for wire-drawing sealing of ampule filling and sealing machine, and ampule filling and sealing machine thereof | |
CN207259371U (en) | Batch supplies the ampoule bottle heat sealing machine of bottle | |
CN107322933A (en) | Welding streamline used for injection product | |
CN205948049U (en) | A dispensing device for xiLin bottle | |
CN207566836U (en) | Environment-friendly type yellow rice wine seals bottle equipment |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant |