CN206663908U - Composite material - Google Patents
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- CN206663908U CN206663908U CN201720131142.0U CN201720131142U CN206663908U CN 206663908 U CN206663908 U CN 206663908U CN 201720131142 U CN201720131142 U CN 201720131142U CN 206663908 U CN206663908 U CN 206663908U
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Abstract
Disclose a kind of composite material, the composite material is the internal layer (1) of contact skin, the intermediate layer (2) of rapid perspiration and outer layer (3) stack gradually the three-decker being compounded to form, nylon fiber and/or polyester fiber in the internal layer (1) are doughnut or different cross-section fibers, wherein, nano level tourmaline powder and the ceramic powder of copper ions are mixed into the doughnut or different cross-section fibers；Contain polyester fiber and/or spandex fibre in the intermediate layer (2) of plated film；The outer layer (3) contains spandex fibre, the internal layer (1) connects with intermediate layer (2) via two-sided knitting, the intermediate layer (2) connects with outer layer (3) via two-sided tuck knitting, and the parts by weight of nylon fiber, polyester fiber and spandex fibre in the composite material are 60 65 parts of nylon fibers, 21 25 parts of polyester fibers and 10 14 parts of spandex fibres.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to fabric field, more particularly to a kind of composite material.
Background technology
Fabric is exactly the material for making clothes, currently for the warming principle that human body is worn the clothes using three layers of dress
Method, to realize three kinds of most important functions of influenceing warming effect respectively.In simple terms, it is exactly internal layer moisture absorbing and sweat releasing, middle level
Rapid-curing cutback, outer layer are windproof.This principle is it will also be readily appreciated that sweat caused by human body surface can siphon away heat, and produce uncomfortable
Sense, so the personal clothes of innermost layer has to quickly siphon away moisture, want quickly to drain when sweat is produced
Sweat, and the clothes in middle level then will can avoid moisture long-staying, and possess certain heat-preserving function, as outermost clothing
Nitride layer is then able to have obvious protection effect, one-way isolation, and ensures that heat is not lost in.
With the increasingly raising of people's living standard and cultural taste, with high-tech fast development, new material, new skill
Art and new technology are widely applied on cloth textile, thus there is antibiosis anti-acarien, heat absorption insulation, uvioresistant, waterproof are prevented
The panoramic functional clothing fabric such as electrostatic, absorbing sweat moisture-inhibiting, fire resistant flame retardant.The effect of functional fabric, depends primarily on face
The material and PROCESS FOR TREATMENT of material.Specifically, for material angle：For example fabric can more be protected made of staple material
It is warm；Fabric intensity is higher made of polyester fiber material, additionally it is possible to quick-drying.Handled by the chemical modification on some fibre surface：
For example increase fiber surface hydrophilic radical such as cross-linking method, reach the purpose of rapid moisture absorption；Hydrophilizing agent arrangement is handled for another example,
Directly fabric or fiber yarn hydrophily are given with hydrophilic aids in last handling process of printing and dyeing.
Current focus is to assign fabric composite performance using multi-layer fabric structure, such as in being made using hydrophilic fibre
Layer fabric, the sweat of human body generation is quickly absorbed, then is distributed through the conduction of outer fabric space to outside, reaches comfortably nice and cool property
Energy.For some special occasions, composite material demand is just generated, such as the football shirt worn next to the skin, it is emphasised that
Rapid-curing cutback, effect is perspired, comparatively heat-preserving function is less important.Therefore football shirt often perspires work(using the rapid-curing cutback that has concurrently of individual layer
The fabric of effect is made；Or using double-decker, internal layer moisture absorbing and sweat releasing, outer layer rapid-curing cutback, and in the colder of aerobic exercise situation
The fabric used under environment, this requirement avoids wearer because a large amount of heatings, perspiration, and causes muscle power to decline rapidly and avoid wearing
The person of wearing feel cold, it is necessary to fabric have it is sufficiently high perspire, rapid-curing cutback and warming function and the antibacterial caused by perspiration
The demand of property, there is presently no the fabric that can meet the demand.
A kind of Multifunctional thermal underwear fabric disclosed in patent document CN201110262216 includes covering weave and bottom is organized,
The raw material of described covering weave is cotton fiber, polyester fiber, spandex fibre, bamboo-carbon fibre, viscose rayon, wool fiber and plant
Azelon；And the raw material of described bottom tissue is polyester fiber, wherein：The mass percent of cotton fiber accounts for the 34- of total composition
60%, the mass percent of polyester fiber accounts for the 26-39% of total composition, and the mass percent of spandex fibre accounts for the 5- of total composition
6%, the mass percent of bamboo-carbon fibre accounts for the 0.5-6% of total composition, and the mass percent of viscose rayon accounts for the 1- of total composition
17%, 1-5% and artificial beef plant that the mass percent of wool fiber accounts for total composition mass percent account for total composition
0.5-7%.The patent ensures excellent warmth retention property by cotton fiber, preferable elasticity is ensured by spandex fibre, by polyester fiber body
Now good sucting wet air permeability and flexibility and antibiotic property is embodied by bamboo-carbon fibre, so that the function of fabric is extended；
The processing method of offer due to be additionally arranged function treatment, bake with secondary hot light process, thus make fabric also with aroma type
Persistently keep effect.But warmth retention property, sucting wet air permeability and antibiotic property that the patent is provided by the multiple material in single-layer fabric etc.
Individual layer and quality of materials are limited to so that performance does not reach requirement, is particularly made under the relatively cold environment of aerobic exercise situation
Fabric, this requirement avoids wearer because a large amount of heatings, perspiration, and causes muscle power to decline rapidly and avoid wearer from feeling
It is cold, it is necessary to fabric have it is sufficiently high perspire, rapid-curing cutback and the demand of warming function and the antibiotic property caused by perspiration.
A kind of Multifunctional composite fabric disclosed in patent document CN201010527259 includes surface layer, nexine and intermediate layer,
What the surface layer, nexine and intermediate layer were stitched together in the lump after merging, the surface layer is by triangle profile polyamide fibre yarn and cotton
Line is interweaved composition, and the intermediate layer is hygroscopic fibre layer, and the nexine is heat preservation layer, the surface layer, intermediate layer, bottom
Stacking is closed, and stitched composite is carried out according to the stitching of regulation with cotton or silk quality or staple fibre, and the fabric of stitched composite is carried out
Washing, or dyeing are washed again, then the fabric surface layer washed after stitched composite is not sealed closed area and carries out hollow out.The patent has
The characteristics of attractive in appearance, warming, moisture absorbing and sweat releasing, but the patent can not quickly drain the sweat moisture of nexine, and surface layer also can not be quick
Evaporate moisture and windproof antifouling, can not also meet to perspire caused by antibiotic property the needs of, and the fabric sutured is easily deformed, form
Poor dimensional stability.
Cold-proof comfort easy dress disclosed in patent document CN201520832716 includes clothes body, and clothes body is wrapped successively from outside to inside
Moisture absorption air-permeable layer, elastic net layer and heat preservation layer are included, moisture absorption air-permeable layer is formed by the first warp and the braiding of the first parallel, the first warp
Line is formed by bamboo fibre and mercerized cotton yarn line fiber blending, and the first parallel is formed by Lyocell fibers and fleece fibre blended spinning, is protected
Warm layer is formed by the second warp and the braiding of the second parallel, and the second warp is formed by EKS fibers and modal fiber blended, the second latitude
Line by apocynum fibre and it is silk fiber blended form, the coat-sleeve of clothes body and the junction of clothes body are equipped with elastic component.This is special
Sharp sucting wet air permeability is good, but the patent can not quickly drain the sweat moisture of heat preservation layer, and moisture absorption air-permeable layer also can not rapid steaming
Send out moisture and windproof antifouling, can not also meet to perspire caused by antibiotic property the needs of.
Therefore, urgent need technical problems to be solved in this area are, there is provided a kind of to be suitable in the relatively cold of aerobic exercise situation
The thermal fabric used under cold environment, this requirement avoids wearer because a large amount of heating, perspire and cause it is physical it is rapid decline and
Avoid wearer from feeling cold, therefore, this need fabric have it is sufficiently high perspire, rapid-curing cutback, windproof antifouling and heat-preserving function with
And the demand of the antibiotic property caused by perspiration, on this basis, fabric can also light, thin, bullet, well-pressed, ventilative and with very
Good flexibility, anti-fluffing and anti pilling.
Disclosed above- mentioned information is used only for strengthening the understanding to the utility model background in the background section, therefore
The information of prior art known to a person of ordinary skill in the art in not forming home may be included.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to be achieved by the following technical programs.
A kind of composite material, the composite material are to contact the internal layer of skin, the intermediate layer of rapid perspiration and outer layer successively
It is laminated the three-decker that is compounded to form, the nylon fiber and/or polyester fiber in the internal layer are that doughnut or different section are fine
Dimension, wherein, it is mixed into nano level tourmaline powder and the ceramic powder of copper ions in the doughnut or different cross-section fibers；Plating
Contain polyester fiber and/or spandex fibre in the intermediate layer of film；The outer layer contains spandex fibre, the internal layer and intermediate layer
Connected via two-sided knitting, the intermediate layer connects with outer layer via two-sided tuck knitting, and the nylon in the composite material is fine
The parts by weight of dimension, polyester fiber and spandex fibre are 60-65 parts nylon fiber, 21-25 parts polyester fiber and 10-14 parts spandex are fine
Dimension.
Preferably, the honeycomb that the polyester fiber in the internal layer is 2.0-3.2dtex fineness, length is 38-42mm is modified
Polyester fiber.
Preferably, the ratio of the nano-scale tourmaline powder and the ceramic powder of copper ions is 1:1.5, wherein tourmaline
The particle diameter of powder is 25-35nm, and the particle diameter of the ceramic powder is 30-35nm.
Preferably, the internal layer also includes cotton fiber, silk fiber and/or flaxen fiber.
Preferably, outer layer includes hydrophilic fibre and spandex fibre, wherein, hydrophilic fibre and spandex fibre are by extroversion
Interior two coil configuration.
Preferably, the spandex fibre in the intermediate layer and polyester fiber are doughnut or different cross-section fibers, wherein, institute
State polyester fiber and be mixed into nano level tourmaline powder and the ceramic powder of copper ions, the nano-scale tourmaline powder and cupric
The ratio of the ceramic powder of ion is 1:1.2.
Preferably, intermediate layer is divided into longitude and latitude by hydrophilic fibre and hydrophobic fibre and formed for two layers, the hydrophilic fibre
For doughnut.
Preferably, the composite material contains 63% nylon, 25% terylene, 12% English Weida Lycra.
Preferably, the thickness of the outer layer is less than the thickness in intermediate layer, and the thickness in intermediate layer is less than the thickness of internal layer.
Preferably, the glued connection of internal layer, intermediate layer and outer layer.
Described above is only the general introduction of technical solutions of the utility model, in order to cause technological means of the present utility model
It is more clearly understood, reaches the degree that those skilled in the art can be practiced according to the content of specification, and in order to
Above and other objects, features and advantages of the present utility model can be become apparent, below with of the present utility model specific
Embodiment is illustrated.
Brief description of the drawings
By reading the detailed description hereafter in preferred embodiment, the advantages of the utility model is various other and
Benefit will be clear understanding for those of ordinary skill in the art.Figure of description is only used for showing the mesh of preferred embodiment
, and be not considered as to limitation of the present utility model.It should be evident that drawings discussed below is only of the present utility model
Some embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can also be according to this
A little accompanying drawings obtain other accompanying drawings.And in whole accompanying drawing, identical part is presented with like reference characters.
In the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is the structural representation according to the composite material of the utility model one embodiment.
Below in conjunction with drawings and examples, the utility model is further explained.
Embodiment
Specific embodiment of the utility model is more fully described below with reference to accompanying drawings.Although this reality is shown in accompanying drawing
With new specific embodiment, it being understood, however, that may be realized in various forms the utility model without that should be illustrated here
Embodiment limited.Conversely, there is provided these embodiments are to be able to be best understood from the utility model, and can incite somebody to action
The scope of the utility model is completely communicated to those skilled in the art.
It should be noted that some vocabulary has been used to censure specific components among specification and claim.Ability
Field technique personnel it would be appreciated that, technical staff may call same component with different nouns.This specification and right
It is required that not in a manner of the difference of noun is used as and distinguishes component, but differentiation is used as with the difference of component functionally
Criterion." containing " or " comprising " as mentioned in being worked as the specification in the whole text and claim are an open language, therefore should be solved
It is interpreted into " include but be not limited to ".Specification subsequent descriptions are to implement better embodiment of the present utility model, the right description
It is for the purpose of the rule of specification, is not limited to the scope of the utility model.The scope of protection of the utility model
It is defined when depending on appended claims institute defender.
For ease of the understanding to the utility model embodiment, done below in conjunction with accompanying drawing by taking several specific embodiments as an example into
The explanation of one step, and each accompanying drawing does not form the restriction to the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the composite material of one embodiment of the present utility model, and the utility model embodiment will
It is specifically described with reference to Fig. 1.
As shown in figure 1, one embodiment of the present utility model provides a kind of composite material, the composite material is contact
The internal layer 1 of skin, the intermediate layer 2 of rapid perspiration and outer layer 3 stack gradually the three-decker being compounded to form, in the internal layer 1
Nylon fiber and/or polyester fiber are doughnut or different cross-section fibers, wherein, mixed in the doughnut or different cross-section fibers
Enter nano level tourmaline powder and the ceramic powder of copper ions；Contain polyester fiber and/or spandex in the intermediate layer 2 of plated film
Fiber；The outer layer 3 contains spandex fibre, and the internal layer 1 connects with intermediate layer 2 via two-sided knitting, the intermediate layer 2 and outer
Layer 3 connects via two-sided tuck knitting, and the parts by weight of nylon fiber, polyester fiber and spandex fibre in the composite material are
60-65 parts nylon fiber, 21-25 parts polyester fiber and 10-14 part spandex fibres.
Internal layer 1 of the present utility model is the skin-friendly layer for being close to skin, the moisture that human body is given out, is not being produced also really
Before sweat, moisture transpiration is just transferred to intermediate layer 2 rapidly, does not allow moisture to remain in the air between body surface and internal layer 1,
Cause the space between texture effectively to pin the temperature in partial air via the internal layer 1 of twill weave, worn to skin comfort
While sense, moreover it is possible to play powerful heat-preserving function.The doughnut or different cross-section fibers that internal layer 1 of the present utility model contains can
Transfer isolation moisture, increases water-gas transfer effect, that is, improve and perspire effect.Nylon fiber and/or polyester fiber are logical
Cross in nylon and/or terylene and be mixed into the ceramic powder spinning of nano level tourmaline powder and copper ions and be made, wherein, electrically
Stone flour body and the ceramic powder of copper ions have the function that significant antibacterial effect and temperature adjusting.Contain in the intermediate layer 2
Polyester fiber and/or spandex fibre, the intermediate layer 2 improve rapid-curing cutback rate via coating film treatment compared to common material fabric,
The moisture that innermost layer can be given out faster and quickly volatilize, be isolated to outside intermediate layer 2 higher than the temperature of constant temperature.It is described outer
Layer 3 contains spandex fibre, using the outer layer 3 of the close weave of elastomer, ensure moisture can rapid evaporation, higher than constant temperature
Temperature is capable of under the condition of Quick diffusing, with reference to the characteristics of elastomer, uses the airfast braiding of one-way sealing from outside to inside
Realize protection effect.
Compared with fabric of the prior art, the composite material is the internal layer 1 of contact skin, the intermediate layer of rapid perspiration
2 and outer layer 3 stack gradually the three-decker being compounded to form realize perspire, rapid-curing cutback, warming and antibacterial technique effect, and institute
The parts by weight for stating the nylon fiber in composite material, polyester fiber and spandex fibre are 60-65 parts nylon fiber, 21-25 parts are washed
Synthetic fibre fiber and 10-14 part spandex fibres cause composite material comfortable and easy to wear, soft, high resilience and gas permeability, moisture absorption
Property is excellent and is not easy to contract, is not easy to wrinkle, and outward appearance is well-pressed.Therefore, composite material of the present utility model is applied to manufacture clothes, especially suitable
For the cold-proof underwear used under the relatively cold environment for aerobic exercise situation.Wearer is not only avoided because a large amount of hairs
Heat, perspire, and cause physical rapid decline；Wearer is it also avoid to feel cold.Product quality supervision and inspection are knitted through country
Insulation rate and air penetrability of the center to fabric detect, and insulation rate is 36-38%, air penetrability 216-257mm/s, significantly
Beyond requirement of the thermal fabric to thermal property and permeability.
In one embodiment, the polyester fiber in the internal layer 1 be 2.0-3.2dtex fineness, length be 38-42mm's
Honeycomb modified polyester fibre.Honeycomb modified polyester fibre is that Third monomer 3 is added when synthesizing PET melt, the double benzene thiosulfonic acids of 5-
Sodium (SIPE) and the 4th monomer polyethylene glycol PEG are to improve the dyeability of fiber；And generation hole is added in spinning solution
Compound, such as perforating agent KH-100, dodge quick-fried device by extruding, fiber surface is formed micropore.Modified fibre structure
Becoming loose, crystallinity reduces, and dye liquor can be easier to enter fibrous inside, while can obtain preferable Color, further,
Dyed using cation dye liquor, dyeing temperature is 110-120 DEG C, dyeing time 60-80min, and colouring effect is good, color jail
Degree is high.The fiber surface of honeycomb modified polyester fibre and section are honeycomb microporous structure, have good flexibility, resist
The features such as hair, anti pilling, hydroscopic fast-drying.Further, the content of honeycomb modified polyester fibre controls the 20-21% in internal layer 1,
It may insure that internal layer 1 has hydroscopic fast-drying, permeability and anti-fluffing and anti pilling.
The bacterium grown on underskirt can have with the product of human metabolism such as sweat, fatty secretion and scurf etc.
Machine thing is bred rapidly for nutrition, not only unhealthful, and underwear can be made to change colour, be mouldy or even smelly.The utility model is real
Apply example to be preferably, the ratio of the ceramic powder of the nano-scale tourmaline powder and copper ions is 1:1.5, wherein tourmaline powder
The particle diameter of body is 25-35nm, and the particle diameter of the ceramic powder is 30-35nm.The antibacterial material tourmaline powder of proper proportion and contain
The ceramic powder of copper ion contacts well with skin, ensure that good antibacterial effect, and there is antibacterial functions, particularly particle diameter to be
25-35nm tourmaline powder and particle diameter be 30-35nm the ceramic powder can the uniform spinning in nylon and/or terylene,
Considerably improve antibacterial effect.Particle diameter, which is more than the tourmaline powder of above range and the ceramic powder of copper ions, influences nylon
And/or the characteristic of terylene, and particle diameter be less than above range tourmaline powder and copper ions ceramic powder antibacterial effect not
It is too preferable.
The utility model embodiment is preferably, and the internal layer 1 also includes cotton fiber, silk fiber and/or flaxen fiber, carries
The high soft and close-fitting of fabric, the fabric that warming effect protrudes, if gas permeability can not reach respective horizontal, can cause fabric
Sultry sense of discomfort.The hydrophily of fiber is excellent, wicking channels are sufficient, cotton or flaxen fiber collective effect with internal layer 1, fully hair
" moisture absorption " and the effect of " leading wet " are waved, realizes the hydroscopic fast-drying characteristic of fabric.Outer layer 3 includes hydrophilic fibre and spandex is fine
Tie up, the hydrophilic fibre such as natural fiber such as silk fiber, cotton fiber or flaxen fiber, have on the macromolecular chain of this fiber certain
The more highly polar group (such as-OH ,-NH, C=O) of quantity, Hydrogenbond can be formed with hydrone.Its amorphous region and knot
The marginal portion of crystalline region is larger, and molecular structure is more loose, and hydrone easily gos deep into the slight void of fiber surface, so as to reach
To preferable moisture sorption effect.Wherein, the close of hydrophilic fibre and spandex fibre ecto-entad is woven into two coil configuration and caused
Outer layer 3 is closely abundant, and fully, fiber solidity is higher, windproof antifouling for elasticity.
The utility model embodiment is preferably, and the internal layer 1 and intermediate layer 2 are woven with internal layer 1 via the two-sided skill of handling needles
The air gap of insulation is formed between intermediate layer 2, the intermediate layer 2 is connected with outer layer 3 by two-sided tuck knitting.In fiber
Hollow structure and the air gap form the heat-shielding net of solid, there is notable insulation effect；It is real by the synergy of accumulation of heat and insulation
The excellent thermal property of existing fabric, the intermediate layer 2 is connected so that moisture rapid evaporation with outer layer 3 by two-sided tuck knitting.
The utility model embodiment is preferably, and the spandex fibre and polyester fiber in the intermediate layer 2 are doughnut
Or different cross-section fibers, so as to increase the surface area in intermediate layer 2, allow web surface that there are more grooves, then can increase aqueous vapor
Transmission effect, that is, perspire.Wherein, the polyester fiber in terylene via being mixed into nano level tourmaline powder and cupric
The ceramic powder spinning of ion is made, and in intermediate layer 2, due to also having one layer of internal layer 1 from skin, is tested by various dimensions, described
The ratio of nano-scale tourmaline powder and the ceramic powder of copper ions is 1:1.2 to resist in the case where not influenceing other characteristics
Bacterium effect is best, and further, the particle diameter of tourmaline powder is 25-35nm, and the particle diameter of the ceramic powder is 30-35nm.
The utility model embodiment is preferably, and intermediate layer 2 is divided into longitude and latitude two via hydrophilic fibre and hydrophobic fibre
Layer weaving is formed, and then carries out coating film treatment again, wherein, the hydrophilic fibre is doughnut.Hydrophobic fibre is most next
From in being all mainly oil loving organic group in the synthesis of petrochemical industry, macromolecular chain, lack a number of more highly polar
Group (such as-OH ,-NH, C=O), it is difficult to form Hydrogenbond with hydrone, its crystal region fraction is larger, amorphous
Area part is less, and molecular structure is more close, and hydrone is not easy to go deep into fibrous inside space, so that sweat will not be gathered in
Inside intermediate layer 2, but guiding function is played to the sweat that internal layer 1 absorbs, and assemble sweat in the presence of hydrophily outer layer
To outer layer 3 so that it volatilizees naturally.The fibre density in the intermediate layer 2 is smaller, on the one hand can strengthen the intensity of whole fabric structure,
On the other hand the gas permeability and comfort level of fabric are not influenceed again.
In one embodiment, the composite material contains 63% nylon, 25% terylene, 12% English Weida Lycra.With
Existing thermal fabric is compared, and the composite material integrally embodies more prominent light, thin, warm, bullet, and ventilative and moisture absorbing and sweat releasing etc.
Performance.
In order to further illustrate it is of the present utility model perspire, rapid-curing cutback, warming and other effects conspicuousness, to of the present utility model
Composite material and three shell fabrics of prior art carry out contrast test.
Example 1 of the present utility model：The composite material is the internal layer 1 of contact skin, the intermediate layer 2 of rapid perspiration and outer layer
3 stack gradually the three-decker being compounded to form, and the internal layer 1 contains nylon fiber, and nylon fiber is by being mixed into nylon
Doughnut made of the ceramic powder spinning of nano level tourmaline powder and copper ions, the internal layer 1 is via twill weave
So that the space keeping temperature between texture；Polyester fiber is contained in the intermediate layer 2, and the intermediate layer 2 is via coating film treatment to carry
High-speed dry rate；The outer layer 3 contains spandex fibre, and the outer layer 3 is formed with windproof by the close weave of ecto-entad；It is described
The parts by weight of nylon fiber, polyester fiber and spandex fibre in composite material be 65 parts of nylon fibers, 22 parts of polyester fibers and
10 parts of spandex fibres.
Example 2 of the present utility model：The composite material is the internal layer 1 of contact skin, the intermediate layer 2 of rapid perspiration and outer layer
3 stack gradually the three-decker being compounded to form, and the internal layer 1 contains nylon fiber and polyester fiber, and nylon fiber and terylene are fine
Dimension be by being mixed into nylon and/or terylene made of the ceramic powder spinning of nano level tourmaline powder and copper ions in
Hollow fiber or different cross-section fibers, the internal layer 1 cause the space keeping temperature between texture via twill weave；The intermediate layer 2
Containing spandex fibre, the intermediate layer 2 is via coating film treatment to improve rapid-curing cutback rate；The outer layer 3 contains spandex fibre, described outer
Layer 3 is formed with windproof by the close weave of ecto-entad；Nylon fiber, polyester fiber and spandex in the composite material is fine
The parts by weight of dimension are 60 parts of nylon fibers, 25 parts of polyester fibers and 12 parts of spandex fibres.
Example 3 of the present utility model：The composite material is the internal layer 1 of contact skin, the intermediate layer 2 of rapid perspiration and outer layer
3 stack gradually the three-decker being compounded to form, and the internal layer 1 contains nylon fiber and polyester fiber, and nylon fiber and terylene are fine
Dimension be by being mixed into nylon and/or terylene made of the ceramic powder spinning of nano level tourmaline powder and copper ions in
Hollow fiber or different cross-section fibers, the internal layer 1 cause the space keeping temperature between texture via twill weave；The intermediate layer 2
Containing spandex fibre, the intermediate layer 2 is via coating film treatment to improve rapid-curing cutback rate；The outer layer 3 contains spandex fibre, described outer
Layer 3 is formed with windproof by the close weave of ecto-entad；The composite material contain 63% nylon, 25% terylene, 12%
English Weida Lycra.
The example 4 of prior art, by internal layer, the fabric of the three layers of suture in intermediate layer and outer layer, contain nylon in the fabric
Fiber, polyester fiber and spandex fibre.
Perspiration wicking test：Reference standard ISO11092：1993, using SDL Sweat Exhaust ＆ Moisture Conductivity instrument test cases 1-4 thermal resistance, wet
Resistance.
Rapid-drying properties are tested, and (1) takes sample from example 1-4, and the size of every piece of sample is 20cm × 20cm, and sample should be smooth
It is non-wrinkled, sample is placed on standard atmosphere condition relative humidity balance, the water for drawing about 0.2ml lightly drops in the internal layer of sample
On 1, dropper bore test coupon surface should be no more than 1cm, examine water droplet spread condition, record water drop contact sample internal layer
Surface is no longer presented mirror-reflection to the required time of outer layer, is accurate to 0.1s to complete diffusion.If water droplet diffusion speed
Degree is slower, and diffusion completely not yet, then can stop testing after certain time (such as 300s), and record diffusion time as more than setting
Time (such as 300s).Record sample is averaged diffusion time (s) of dripping.This method very Simple visual, observer can be from
The complete diffusion of water drop contact sample internal layer surface judges its moisture absorption diffusion to the time needed for outer layer.Water droplet spreads
Time is shorter, illustrates that its is perspiration wicking better.
Permeability test, tested with water ware method, 25 DEG C of wet-bulb temperature, 35C ° of dry-bulb temperature, relative humidity 45%, when
Between 2 hours, Area of Sample 37.5cm2.
Warmth retention property test condition：With test fabric surface temperature after far infrared irradiation 30min under 37C ° of environment temperature
Rise efficiency.
Test result is as shown in the table.
As can be seen from the above table, composite material of the present utility model is equal in rapid-drying properties, perspiration wicking, warmth retention property and gas permeability
It is significantly better than the Multilayer plus material of prior art.In example 1, dampness is minimum, and its hydrofuge effect is best, and the rapid-curing cutback time is most short, in example 3
Thermal resistance is minimum, and gas permeability is preferably and heat insulation effect is best, and fabric of the present utility model passes through this practicality of multiple technologies means
New example 1-3 various characteristics outclass three shell fabrics of prior art.
Although embodiment of the present utility model is described above in association with accompanying drawing, the utility model does not limit to
In above-mentioned specific embodiments and applications field, above-mentioned specific embodiment is only schematical, directiveness, without
It is restricted.One of ordinary skill in the art is under the enlightenment of this specification and is not departing from the utility model claims
In the case of the scope protected, the form of many kinds can also be made, these belong to the row of the utility model protection.
Claims (8)
- A kind of 1. composite material, it is characterised in that：The composite material is the internal layer (1) of contact skin, the centre of rapid perspiration Layer (2) and outer layer (3) stack gradually the three-decker being compounded to form, nylon fiber and/or polyester fiber in the internal layer (1) It is doughnut or different cross-section fibers, wherein, it is mixed into nano level tourmaline powder in the doughnut or different cross-section fibers With the ceramic powder of copper ions；Contain polyester fiber and/or spandex fibre in the intermediate layer (2) of plated film；The outer layer (3) contains Have spandex fibre, the internal layer (1) connects with intermediate layer (2) via two-sided knitting, the intermediate layer (2) and outer layer (3) via Two-sided tuck knitting connection.
- 2. composite material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Polyester fiber in the internal layer (1) is 2.0- 3.2dtex fineness, the honeycomb modified polyester fibre that length is 38-42mm.
- 3. composite material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The wherein particle diameter of tourmaline powder is 25-35nm, institute The particle diameter for stating ceramic powder is 30-35nm.
- 4. composite material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Outer layer (3) includes the two coil configuration of ecto-entad Hydrophilic fibre and spandex fibre.
- 5. composite material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Spandex fibre and terylene in the intermediate layer (2) Fiber is doughnut or different cross-section fibers, wherein, the polyester fiber is mixed into nano level tourmaline powder and copper ions Ceramic powder.
- 6. composite material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Intermediate layer (2) is fine by hydrophilic fibre and hydrophobicity Dimension is divided into longitude and latitude and formed for two layers, and the hydrophilic fibre is doughnut.
- 7. composite material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The thickness of the outer layer (3) is less than intermediate layer (2) Thickness, the thickness of intermediate layer (2) are less than the thickness of internal layer (1).
- 8. composite material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Internal layer (1), intermediate layer (2) and outer layer (3) are glued even Connect.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107869814A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-04-03 | 天津大学 | A kind of vaporation-type shelters from heat or light device |
| CN107938110A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-04-20 | 劲霸男装（上海）有限公司 | A kind of functional exercise clothes fabric |
| CN108099295A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-06-01 | 金华易翔新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of three layers of compound wet cloth and its preparation method and application |
| CN109056147A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2018-12-21 | 宜兴中大纺织有限公司 | Imitative cotton face fabric and preparation method thereof is washed entirely |
| WO2019218700A1 (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2019-11-21 | 东莞超盈纺织有限公司 | Fabric for maintaining comfortable and elegant appearance during exercise |
| CN110965185A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-04-07 | 江苏银兆新材料科技有限公司 | Porous fiber composite functional cloth |
| WO2020237301A1 (en) * | 2019-05-27 | 2020-12-03 | Skilled Global Investments Limited | Fabrics having improved moisture transport properties |
| CN114532624A (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2022-05-27 | 爱恩优恩爱有限公司 | Functional bra |
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- 2017-02-14 CN CN201720131142.0U patent/CN206663908U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107869814A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-04-03 | 天津大学 | A kind of vaporation-type shelters from heat or light device |
| CN108099295A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-06-01 | 金华易翔新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of three layers of compound wet cloth and its preparation method and application |
| CN107938110A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-04-20 | 劲霸男装（上海）有限公司 | A kind of functional exercise clothes fabric |
| CN107938110B (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2024-02-13 | 劲霸男装（上海）有限公司 | Functional sportswear fabric |
| WO2019218700A1 (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2019-11-21 | 东莞超盈纺织有限公司 | Fabric for maintaining comfortable and elegant appearance during exercise |
| CN109056147A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2018-12-21 | 宜兴中大纺织有限公司 | Imitative cotton face fabric and preparation method thereof is washed entirely |
| WO2020237301A1 (en) * | 2019-05-27 | 2020-12-03 | Skilled Global Investments Limited | Fabrics having improved moisture transport properties |
| AU2020282382B2 (en) * | 2019-05-27 | 2022-03-24 | Comfiknit Limited | Fabrics having improved moisture transport properties |
| CN110965185A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-04-07 | 江苏银兆新材料科技有限公司 | Porous fiber composite functional cloth |
| CN114532624A (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2022-05-27 | 爱恩优恩爱有限公司 | Functional bra |
| CN114532624B (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2024-03-22 | 爱恩优恩爱有限公司 | Functional bra |
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