CN206651138U

CN206651138U - A kind of suction type gardens high position device for fruit bagging

Info

Publication number: CN206651138U
Application number: CN201720368047.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张莉
Original assignee: Sichuan College of Architectural Technology
Current assignee: Sichuan College of Architectural Technology
Priority date: 2017-04-10
Filing date: 2017-04-10
Publication date: 2017-11-21
Anticipated expiration: 2027-04-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of suction type gardens high position device for fruit bagging, including the tank body set for accommodating fruit and upper opening, the tank interior has the cavity with open communication, tank body lower part outer surface is fixedly connected with base, the base is removably connected with the connector for the tank body to be supported to high-position fruit crucial point, and the tank wall is detachably tightly connected close to bottom position the first valve connected with the cavity；And also including air extractor, the air extractor is detachably tightly connected by tracheae and first valve；The opening of the tank body is provided with the lip outwards turned down.The utility model is not by fruit height limitation, and fruit will not be caused any harm during whole bagging, operating personnel need to only stand and can be completed on ground, for the object of the tank body support of fruit bagging to be easy to draw materials, without specific purpose tool, practical performance is enhanced.

Description

A kind of suction type gardens high position device for fruit bagging

Technical field

The utility model relates to gardens fruits and vegetables curing means field, more particularly to Tree Fruit protection device or apparatus field, Specifically, it is a kind of suction type gardens high position device for fruit bagging.

Background technology

Fruit bag is main at later stages, its act as preventing fruit close to it is ripe when invaded by birds Attack, the harm of pest and disease damage and the damage of wind and rain sunlight, thus cause the reduction of harvest or the difference of quality.It can also isolate simultaneously Erosion of the environmental pollution to fruit, making will not be by branch scratch in growth course.Bagging can produce local greenhouse effects, make water Fruit keeps appropriate humidity, temperature, improves the sugariness of fruit, improves the gloss of fruit, increase fruited yield, and shorten its into For a long time.Simultaneously because being not required to applying pesticides during growth, make fruit that there is high-quality and nuisanceless, meet international standards.

Existing casing material generally use paper bag, keeped out wind and rain because paper bag has, prevent birds invasion and attack and pest and disease damage Destruction, moreover it is possible to play the effect of breathable insulation, it is well more many than airproof polybag, but because paper bag is not easy to fix Be arranged, the mode of existing fruit bag more using being manually arranged, with stapler or needlework by paper bag withhold into Row simple seal, prevents paper bag from dropping.This mode protects for fruit, will not hurt fruit, can reach expected Effect.But using pure artificial bagging there is also drawback, most notably efficiency is low, and bagging work progress is very slow；Separately On the one hand, using pure manual bagging for hang over compared with the fruit on high fruit tree bagging work be just substantially not easy to put to good use, it is necessary to Ladder is set up in intensive fruit-bearing forest and carries out bagging, and in the case where not influenceing fruit tree and fruit, it is necessary to more personal while enter Row assists to complete, and wastes time and energy since then.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of suction type gardens high position device for fruit bagging, existing for solving During fruit bagging the problem of high-order fruit inconvenience suit.The utility model by fruit height limitation, light weight, is not easy to grasp Make, do not injure fruit；With stronger practicality, and bagging efficiency high, avoid cumbersome bundle bag process.

In order to realize above-mentioned technique effect, the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions：

A kind of suction type gardens high position device for fruit bagging, including the tank body set for accommodating fruit and upper opening, institute State tank interior and be fixedly connected with base with the cavity with open communication, tank body lower part outer surface, the base detachably connects The connector for the tank body to be supported to high-position fruit crucial point is connected to, the tank wall is detachably airtight close to bottom position It is connected with the first valve connected with the cavity；And also include air extractor, the air extractor by tracheae with it is described First valve is detachably tightly connected；The opening of the tank body is provided with the lip outwards turned down, the lip and tank wall An arc groove for being used to fix fruit bag being recessed to tank interior is formed in opening.

In order to preferably realize the utility model, the bagging of high-order fruit is facilitated to operate, it is preferable that the air extractor tool Body includes cylinder, and the piston being tightly connected with the cylinder slide, the piston, which is detachably fixed, to be connected with through the cylinder Connecting rod, the other end of the connecting rod is connected with handle；The cylinder bottom is provided with bottom plate, is respectively arranged with the bottom plate Suction nozzle and exhaust nozzle, the intake valve of one-way air inlet, the exhaust nozzle are installed on the pipeline that the suction nozzle connects with cylinder The air bleeding valve of one-way exhaust is installed on the pipeline connected with cylinder.

In order to preferably realize the utility model, the debris during bagging is avoided to enter tank body, as air-flow is by described in Intake valve blocks with air bleeding valve, it is preferable that the bottom plate bottom is separately provided for installing the intake valve and air bleeding valve Groove, the intake valve and air bleeding valve are connected by screw thread and the bottom plate and intake valve and air bleeding valve and contacts baseplate Seal washer is socketed with lateral wall.The intake valve and/or air bleeding valve can be torn open therewith by the way of being screwed Except being cleared up or being changed, avoid because after blocking can not normal use, the problem of influenceing efficiency.

In order to facilitate installation and quick dismounting the utility model, the base passes through locker snapping, institute with connector Stating locker is included through the screw rod for connecting the base and connector, the biasing post being hinged with screw rod upper end, with the bias Post is fixedly connected and for pressing and making the compactor of biasing post rolling.

In order to improve the stability of the connector and base, it is preferable that the connector includes top plate, with top plate bottom The mounting cylinder being fixedly connected, the top plate top are provided with a spherical groove, cushion pad are provided with the groove inner wall； The base bottom is fixedly installed adjuster spherical in shape, and the adjuster is adapted with the groove shapes.

In order to farthest gather materials on the spot, any shaft with some strength and length can be used to support tank Body, realize high-order fruit bagging, it is preferable that there is multiple locking collars being oppositely arranged, the lock sleeve in the mounting cylinder Ring includes being flexibly connected with the becket with coaxial mounted becket, one end with the installation, the other end and the installation Through the tie down screw of threaded connection, the one end of the tie down screw away from becket is fixedly connected with for screwing locking screw cylinder What bar rotated screws ring, and the tie down screw is through one end of becket integrally formed with for preventing expanding for becket abjection Head.

The utility model compared with prior art, has advantages below and beneficial effect：

（1）The utility model will not cause any wound during whole bagging not by fruit height limitation to fruit Evil, operating personnel need to only stand and can be completed on ground, for the object of the tank body support of fruit bagging to be easy to draw materials, without special With instrument, practical performance is enhanced.

（2）The utility model carries out bagging using the principle of gas negative pressure to fruit, it is entirely avoided binding fastens numerous It is trivial, and the problem of high-order bagging can not be realized.

（3）Tank body size depth of the present utility model can the fruit of bagging as needed be configured, be not limited to one The bagging of kind or several fruits, adaptability are good.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the sectional structure chart of the utility model bagging tank body；

Fig. 2 is air extractor sectional structure chart；

Fig. 3 is along the sectional structure chart of A-A hatchings in Fig. 1；

Fig. 4 is B plot structure enlarged drawings in Fig. 1；

Fig. 5 is Integral connection structure schematic diagram of the present utility model；

Fig. 6 is the suit schematic flow sheet of fruit bag；

Fig. 7 is the schematic flow sheet that the utility model is set with fruit；

Wherein 1- tank bodies；11- lips；111- arc grooves；The valves of 12- first；13- cavitys；

2- bases；21- lockers；211- screw rods；212- biasing posts；213- compactors；214- adjusters；

3- connectors；31- top plates；32- mounting cylinders；33- locks the collar；331- beckets；332- screws ring；333- is locked Screw rod；334- expands head；34- cushion pads；35- grooves；

4- cylinders；

5- bottom plates；51- suction nozzles；52- intake valves；53- air bleeding valves；54- exhaust nozzles；

6- handles；61- connecting rods；62- pistons；

7- fruit bags；8- tracheaes；9- fruits.

Embodiment

The utility model is described in further detail with reference to embodiment, but embodiment of the present utility model is not It is limited to this.

Embodiment 1：

With reference to shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 5-7, a kind of suction type gardens high position device for fruit bagging, including for accommodate fruit 9 and The tank body 1 that upper opening is set, the inside of tank body 1 have the cavity 13 with open communication, and the lower external face of tank body 1 is fixedly connected There is base 2, the base 2 is removably connected with the connector 3 for the tank body 1 to be supported at high-order fruit 9, the tank The outer wall of body 1 is detachably tightly connected close to bottom position the first valve 12 connected with the cavity 13；And also include taking out Device of air, the air extractor are detachably tightly connected by tracheae 8 and first valve 12；The opening of the tank body 1 is set The lip 11 outwards turned down is equipped with, the lip 11 forms the use to the inner recess of tank body 1 with the side wall of tank body 1 in opening In the arc groove 111 of fixed fruit bag 7.

Operation principle：It will be sleeved on first for the fruit bag 7 for being set with fruit 9 at lip 11, operate air extractor, make position It is pumped in the air in the cavity 13 of tank body 1, after the air of cavity 13 is pumped, pressure reduces, and fruit bag 7 is in pressure difference Being inhaled into the cavity of tank body 1 slowly under effect, as shown in fig. 6, utilizing support bar being connected with connector 3 or the like Tank body 1 is given rise on the fruit 9 for needing bagging, and ensures that fruit 9 is contained in the cavity 13 of tank body 1 completely, continues to operate Air extractor, the clamping tension force between the elastic tape and lip 11 in the presence of pressure difference on fruit bag 7 are not enough to overcome pressure It is strong it is poor be applied on fruit bag 7 pulling force when, fruit bag 7 can depart from the lip 11 of tank body 1, so as to realize automatic bag sheathing, complete Whole flows of one bagging.When carrying out next high-order fruit 9 and carrying out bagging, it is necessary to be installed on lip 11 in tank body 1 Second fruit bag 9, and above-mentioned step operation bagging is installed.

, it is necessary to illustrate in the present embodiment, the fruit bag 9 coordinated with the utility model is to use soft airtight material Sack made of material, and sack oral area is provided with the lock rubber circle of high scalability and elasticity, such as the ring-type expanding ring of small rubber band, For being connected to using the elastic force of itself at the lip 11 of tank body 1, and formed simple airtight.What deserves to be explained is due to tank The inner space of body 1 is relatively large, even if fruit bag 9 is complete gas-tight seal also a bit with that can not be realized at the lip 11 of tank body 1 The realization of technical scheme is not interfered with.Because the air mass flow of the pumping in the cavity 13 of tank body 1 is typically gas leakage at lip 11 Hundreds times of air mass flow, therefore, the trickle airtight failure at lip 11 is negligible.

Embodiment 2：

In order to preferably realize the utility model, facilitate the bagging of high-order fruit to operate, on the basis of embodiment 1, enter One step with reference to shown in Fig. 2, the air extractor specifically includes cylinder 4, and the piston 62 that is tightly connected is slided with the cylinder 4, The piston 62 is detachably fixed the connecting rod 61 being connected with through the cylinder 4, and the other end of the connecting rod 61 is connected with handle 6；The bottom of cylinder 4 is provided with bottom plate 5, and suction nozzle 51 and exhaust nozzle 54, the suction nozzle are respectively arranged with the bottom plate 5 The intake valve 52 of one-way air inlet is installed, on the pipeline that the exhaust nozzle 54 connects with cylinder 4 on 51 pipelines connected with cylinder 4 The air bleeding valve 53 of one-way exhaust is installed.

In order to preferably realize the utility model, the debris during bagging is avoided to enter tank body, as air-flow is by described in Intake valve 52 blocks with air bleeding valve 53, and in the present embodiment, the bottom of bottom plate 5 is separately provided for installing the intake valve 52 With the groove of air bleeding valve 53, the intake valve 52 is connected with air bleeding valve 53 by screw thread and the bottom plate 5 and intake valve 52 Seal washer is socketed with the lateral wall contacted with air bleeding valve 53 with bottom plate 5.By the way of being screwed can therewith by The intake valve 52 and/or air bleeding valve 53 are removed and are cleared up or changed, avoid because after blocking can not normal use, influence to imitate The problem of rate.

Operation principle, when in the uphill process of piston 62, the useful space in cylinder 4 becomes big, cavity of the gas out of tank body 1 Once enter cylinder 4 by tracheae 8, suction nozzle 51, intake valve 52 in 13, complete an air-breathing operation；When piston 62 declined Cheng Zhong, the useful space in cylinder 4 diminish, and gas is compressed once discharges out of cylinder 4 by air bleeding valve 53, exhaust nozzle 54 Into air, completion is once vented operation；Above-mentioned flow is installed to be repeated, you can realize that the air in cavity 13 excludes, will Fruit bag 7 sucks cavity 13 and entangles fruit.

In order to facilitate installation and quick dismounting the utility model, the base 2 is detained with connector 3 by locker 21 Connect, the locker 21 is included through the screw rod 211 for connecting the base 2 and connector 3, is hinged with the upper end of screw rod 211 inclined Stem 212, it is fixedly connected with the biasing post 212 and for pressing and making the compactor 213 of the rolling of biasing post 212.

In order to improve the stability of the connector 3 and base 2, it is preferable that the connector 3 includes top plate 31, with top The mounting cylinder 32 that the bottom of plate 31 is fixedly connected, the top of top plate 31 are provided with a spherical groove 35, in the groove 35 Cushion pad 34 is provided with wall；The bottom of base 2 is fixedly installed adjuster 214 spherical in shape, the adjuster 214 and institute The shape of groove 35 is stated to be adapted.

In order to farthest gather materials on the spot, any shaft with some strength and length can be used to support tank body 1, realize high-order fruit bagging, it is preferable that there is multiple locking collars 33 being oppositely arranged, the locking in the mounting cylinder 32 The collar 33 include with the coaxial mounted becket 331 of the mounting cylinder 32, one end is flexibly connected with the becket 331, another Hold and run through the tie down screw 333 being threadedly coupled, the described one end of tie down screw 333 away from becket 331 with the mounting cylinder 32 It is fixedly connected with and screws ring 332 for screw the rotation of tie down screw 333, the tie down screw 333 runs through the one of becket 331 Hold integrally formed with for prevent becket 331 deviate from expand first 334.The effect of the mounting cylinder 32 is will to be inserted in installation Rod member in cylinder 32, which is realized, to be fixed, and the rod member is that tank body 1 is supported and is sent at high-order fruit 9, realizes the rod member of bagging, bar Part is not limited to material, as long as being sized to match with mounting cylinder 32, as PVC bars, bamboo pole, wood bar are all possible, Metallic rod can also, simply the density of metal is larger, and a large amount of muscle power can be consumed in frequently bagging operating process, is not easy to grasp Make.Its principle fixed is to realize fixation using the shearing in opposite direction that the multiple mounting cylinders 32 being mounted opposite provide.Behaviour It is that supporting bar is inserted into mounting cylinder 32 to and run through each metallic rod 331 as mode, twisting screws ring 332, locking screw How progressively the direction movement from mounting cylinder 32 from inside to outside, becket 331 are in gradually bar 333 with mounting cylinder 32 in the presence of screw thread Eccentric state, because the becket 331 is multiple and is mounted opposite, form a combination grip of more supporting bars Power, form and effect is gripped to supporting bar.

It is emphasized that following, the generally use of fruit bag 9 that the utility model uses is dark or black, opaque Material be made, preferably to protect fruit not pecked at by insects, birds.

It is described above, only it is preferred embodiment of the present utility model, any formal limit is not done to the utility model System, every any simple modification made according to the technical essence of the utility model to above example, equivalent variations, each falls within Within the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims

1. a kind of suction type gardens high position device for fruit bagging, it is characterised in that including for accommodating fruit（9）And upper opening If tank body（1）, the tank body（1）Inside has the cavity with open communication（13）, tank body（1）Lower external face is fixedly connected There is base（2）, the base（2）It is removably connected with and is used for the tank body（1）Support to high-order fruit（9）The connector at place （3）, the tank body（1）Outer wall is detachably tightly connected close to bottom position to be had and the cavity（13）First valve of connection （12）；And also including air extractor, the air extractor passes through tracheae（8）With first valve（12）Detachable airtight company Connect；The tank body（1）Opening be provided with the lip outwards turned down（11）, the lip（11）With tank body（1）Side wall is in opening Place forms one to tank body（1）Inner recess be used for fix fruit bag（7）Arc groove（111）.

A kind of 2. suction type gardens high position device for fruit bagging according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the pumping dress Put and specifically include cylinder（4）, with the cylinder（4）Slide the piston being tightly connected（62）, the piston（62）It is detachably fixed It is connected with and runs through the cylinder（4）Connecting rod（61）, the connecting rod（61）The other end be connected with handle（6）；The cylinder（4） Bottom is provided with bottom plate（5）, the bottom plate（5）On be respectively arranged with suction nozzle（51）And exhaust nozzle（54）, the suction nozzle （51）With cylinder（4）The intake valve of one-way air inlet is installed on the pipeline of connection（52）, the exhaust nozzle（54）With cylinder（4）Even The air bleeding valve of one-way exhaust is installed on logical pipeline（53）.

A kind of 3. suction type gardens high position device for fruit bagging according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the bottom plate （5）Bottom is separately provided for installing the intake valve（52）And air bleeding valve（53）Groove, the intake valve（52）With row Air valve（53）Pass through screw thread and the bottom plate（5）It is connected and intake valve（52）And air bleeding valve（53）With bottom plate（5）Contact Seal washer is socketed with lateral wall.

A kind of 4. suction type gardens high position device for fruit bagging according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the base （2）With connector（3）Pass through locker（21）Snapping, the locker（21）Including through the connection base（2）With being connected Device（3）Screw rod（211）, with screw rod（211）The be hinged biasing post in upper end（212）, with the biasing post（212）Be fixedly connected and For pressing and making biasing post（212）The compactor of rolling（213）.

A kind of 5. suction type gardens high position device for fruit bagging according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the connector （3）Including top plate（31）, with top plate（31）The mounting cylinder that bottom is fixedly connected（32）, the top plate（31）Top is provided with one Spherical groove（35）, the groove（35）Cushion pad is provided with inwall（34）；The base（2）Bottom, which is fixedly installed, is in Spherical adjuster（214）, the adjuster（214）With the groove（35）Shape is adapted.

A kind of 6. suction type gardens high position device for fruit bagging according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the mounting cylinder （32）It is interior that there are multiple locking collars being oppositely arranged（33）, the locking collar（33）Including with the mounting cylinder（32）Coaxially The becket of installation（331）, one end and the becket（331）It is flexibly connected, the other end and the mounting cylinder（32）Through spiral shell The tie down screw of line connection（333）, the tie down screw（333）Away from becket（331）One end be fixedly connected with for revolving Twist tie down screw（333）What is rotated screws ring（332）, the tie down screw（333）Through becket（331）One end one into Type has for preventing becket（331）Head is expanded in abjection（334）.