CN206629855U - A kind of solar energy sound bird repellent thorn device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a solar sound bird driving device, and its technical characteristics are: the outer end of a U-shaped base is connected with a clamping plate, a support rod is vertically installed on the clamping plate, and the outer end of the support rod is fixedly equipped with a connecting rod , a solar voice device is fixed on the connecting rod, a box is provided outside the solar voice device, and a control switch is provided outside the box. The solar voice device includes a solar panel, a charge and discharge controller, an energy storage battery and a sounding device. The charging and discharging controller is respectively connected with the solar panel, the energy storage battery and the sounding device, and the control switch is connected with the sounding device. The utility model uses the sounding device to randomly emit a variety of sounds that can repel birds, and uses the solar panel to generate electricity to obtain electric energy by itself, without the need to frequently replace the battery, so as to solve the problem that the input energy of the solar battery is extremely unstable and cannot collect energy when there is no sunlight. A full-time protection function has been realized.

Description

A solar sound bird repelling device

technical field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of power transmission line safety protection, in particular to a solar-powered sound bird-repelling device.

Background technique

With the improvement of the ecological environment and the improvement of environmental protection awareness, the number of birds is gradually increasing, the activities are more frequent, and the range of activities is also expanding. However, the bird damage on transmission lines is also increasing, which seriously affects the safe operation of the power grid. According to the statistics of the State Grid Corporation of China in recent years, the line faults caused by bird activities, that is, birds nesting on poles and towers, bird droppings polluting insulators, birds pecking composite insulator sheds and bird body short-circuiting, are second only to Lightning damage and external force damage have occupied the third place in the total number of line faults, and have become important factors affecting power safety production.

At present, the commonly used anti-bird measure on overhead transmission lines is anti-bird thorns. However, the device works in a single way and cannot actively repel birds. It has no real danger, so it is no longer afraid of it, and it is often used to build nests. In addition, there are problems such as irregular installation process, poor material, and insufficient protection range, which lead to frequent occurrence of bird damage.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a solar sound bird repelling device, which can improve the bird repelling effect of overhead transmission lines, reduce the nesting rate of birds in dangerous parts of line poles and towers, and avoid bird damage failures happened.

The utility model solves its technical problem and realizes by taking the following technical solutions:

A solar-powered sound bird-repelling device, comprising a U-shaped base, a bird-thorn tube and a bundle of bird-thorns, the bird-thorn tube is fixed on the upper end of the U-shaped base, and the bundle-shaped bird-thorns are inserted into the upper end of the bird-thorn tube, so The outer end of the U-shaped base is connected with a clamping plate, and a support rod is vertically installed on the clamping plate. A box is provided with a control switch on the outside of the box. The solar voice device includes a solar panel, a charging and discharging controller, an energy storage battery and a sounding device. The charging and discharging controller is connected with the solar panel, the energy storage battery and the sounding device respectively. connected, and the control switch is connected with the sounding device.

The U-shaped base is fixed on the pole tower cross arm or tower brace through the fastening screws and locknuts on the lower side of the U-shaped base.

The support rod is a threaded rod, and the lower part of the threaded rod passes through the clamping plate and is fixed on the clamping plate through locknuts and gaskets; the support rod adopts screws to fix the connecting rod on the support rod.

The solar voice device is fixed on the connecting rod through a snap ring.

The solar panel is composed of crystalline silicon solar cells; the energy storage battery adopts supercapacitor energy storage; the sound generating device is an electromagnetic sound generating device.

The box body is made of PV plastic, and a plastic cover is installed on the upper end of the box body.

Advantage and positive effect of the present utility model are:

1. The utility model adds a solar voice device on the basis of the existing anti-bird thorns, which is equipped with solar cells and super capacitor energy storage devices. After collecting electricity, it drives the sounding device on the bird thorns to randomly emit various sounds to drive away birds. It uses solar panels to generate electricity to obtain electric energy by itself, and does not need to replace the battery frequently, which solves the shortcomings of the input energy of the solar battery is extremely unstable and cannot collect energy when there is no sunlight, and realizes the full-time protection function.

2. The utility model adopts an electromagnetic sounding device, which is equipped with firecrackers, eagles, shotguns and other sounds that can drive birds away, and the duration is random and irregular, making it difficult for birds to develop adaptability and effectively drive them away. up birds.

3. The utility model is reasonable in design, simple in structure, easy to install and disassemble, firm and reliable, with sufficient protection range and strong practicability. It does not need active devices and is completely powered by solar energy, and it is equipped with an energy storage system to realize full-time protection and work. Various methods can randomly emit a variety of sounds to repel birds, making it difficult for birds to adapt. It can be widely used in 35kV ~ 1000kV high-voltage transmission and distribution towers, substations, outdoor high-voltage transformation equipment, and overhead transmission lines.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the side view structural representation of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the framework schematic diagram of the present utility model;

In the figure, 1-base, 2-bird thorn tube, 3-bird thorn, 4-solar voice device, 5-fastening screw, 6-lock nut, 7-clamping plate, 8-support rod, 9-proof Loose nut, 10-washer, 11-screw, 12-connecting rod, 13-snap ring, 14-box, 15-plastic cover, 16-control switch, 17-solar panel, 18-energy storage battery, 19- Sounding device, 20-charge and discharge controller.

detailed description

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model embodiment is described in further detail:

A kind of solar sound drive bird thorn device, as shown in Figure 1, comprises base 1, bird thorn tube 2, bird thorn 3 and solar energy voice device 4, described base 1 is U-shaped, and described bird thorn tube 2 is fixed on U The upper end of the base is inserted into the bird spine tube 2, and the upper end is a bundle of bird spines 3 scattered in a thorn shape. The bird spines are made of high-elastic galvanized cold-drawn steel wire, and the lower part is wound into a spring shape. The lower side of the U-shaped base Use fastening screws 5 and locknuts 6 to fix the base on the pole tower cross arm or tower brace. A clamping plate 7 is connected to the left side of the U-shaped base. A support rod 8 is installed on the upper end of the clamping plate 7. The support rod 8 is a threaded rod. The lower part of the support rod 8 passes through the clamping plate 7 and adopts a lock nut 9 and a pad The sheet 10 is fixed on the clamping plate 7, the support rod 8 is fixed on the connecting rod 12 by screws 11, the solar voice device 4 is fixed on the connecting rod 12 by a snap ring 13, and the solar voice device 4 is placed in the box 14 Inside, box body 14 top adopts plastic cover 15 to encapsulate, and other positions of box body 14 adopt PV plastic material to make, is provided with control switch 16 and is connected with solar voice device at box body 14 outer right lower parts.

As shown in FIG. 2 , the solar voice device 4 includes a control switch 16 , a solar panel 17 , an energy storage battery 18 , a sounding device 17 and a charge and discharge controller 20 . The solar panel 17 is composed of crystalline silicon solar cells, the charging and discharging controller 20 is connected to the solar panel 17, the energy storage battery 18 and the sounding device 17 respectively through wires, and the control switch 16 is connected to the sounding device 17 through wires to control its working status. The energy storage battery 18 adopts a supercapacitor to store energy, and the energy storage battery adopts a supercapacitor, which has superior pulse charge and discharge performance, large energy storage, light weight, and can be repeatedly charged and discharged hundreds of thousands of times, so it has a long life The service life is long, and the goal of the full-time protection of birds by the solar sound bird repelling device has been realized. The sounding device 17 uses an electromagnetic sounding device to randomly send out sounds such as firecrackers, eagles and shotguns that can drive away birds. The solar panel 17 collects light energy and converts light energy into DC electric energy. In the energy storage battery 18, the energy storage battery 18 provides power to the sounding device 17 through the charging and discharging controller 20, and the control switch 16 is opened, and the sounding device 17 can randomly send out firecrackers, eagles and shotguns, etc., which can drive away birds.

The utility model installs a solar voice device on the basis of the existing anti-bird thorn, collects light energy through a solar panel and converts it into electric energy, stores it in an energy storage battery, and provides electric energy for the sounding device to make it randomly emit firecrackers, Eagles and shotguns can drive away the sound of birds, thereby solving the problem that the existing anti-bird thorns have a single working method, cannot actively drive out birds, and birds are prone to adaptability. It is suitable for 35kV～1000kV high-voltage transmission and distribution towers, Substations, outdoor high-voltage substation equipment, and overhead transmission lines are mainly installed directly above the hanging points of the overhead transmission line pole tower linear suspension string insulators and tension jumper string insulators, which can realize full-time protection and effectively repel birds. species to prevent them from nesting and staying on the poles and towers, avoiding bird damage and failure, and ensuring the safe operation of the power grid.

The content not described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

It should be emphasized that the embodiments described in the utility model are illustrative rather than restrictive, so the utility model includes but not limited to the embodiments described in the specific implementation, and those skilled in the art according to the utility model Other implementations derived from the new technical solution also belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (6)

1. A solar sound drive bird thorn device, comprising a U-shaped base, a bird thorn tube and a bundle of bird thorns, the bird thorn tube is fixed on the upper end of the U-shaped base, and the bundle of bird thorns is inserted into the upper end of the bird thorn tube , characterized in that: the outer end of the U-shaped base is connected to a clamping plate, a support rod is vertically installed on the clamping plate, a connecting rod is fixed on the outer end of the supporting rod, and a solar voice device is fixed on the connecting rod , a box is arranged outside the solar voice device, and a control switch is provided outside the box. The solar voice device includes a solar panel, a charging and discharging controller, an energy storage battery and a sounding device, and the charging and discharging controller is connected with the solar panel, the The energy storage battery is connected with the sounding device, and the control switch is connected with the sounding device. 2. A solar sound bird repelling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the U-shaped base is fixed on the pole tower cross arm or Support the tower. 3. A solar sound bird repelling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the support rod is a threaded rod, the lower part of the threaded rod passes through the clamping plate and is fixed on the on the clamping plate; the support rod is fixed on the support rod by screws. 4. A solar-powered sound bird-repelling device according to claim 1, wherein the solar-powered sound device is fixed on the connecting rod through a snap ring. 5. A kind of solar energy sound bird thorn device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described solar panel is made up of crystalline silicon solar cells; Described energy storage battery adopts supercapacitor energy storage; Electromagnetic sounding device. 6. A solar sound bird thorn repelling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the box is made of PV plastic, and a plastic cover is installed on the upper end of the box.