CN204206594U - Thunder and lightning gathering system - Google Patents
Thunder and lightning gathering system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204206594U CN204206594U CN201420699589.4U CN201420699589U CN204206594U CN 204206594 U CN204206594 U CN 204206594U CN 201420699589 U CN201420699589 U CN 201420699589U CN 204206594 U CN204206594 U CN 204206594U
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- lightning
- thunder
- gathering system
- super capacitor
- tower body
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Abstract
The utility model relates to accumulate and power supply technique field, is specifically related to a kind of thunder and lightning gathering system; Comprise lightning receptor device, described lightning receptor device comprises tower body and thunder carrying-off device; The changeable lightning-arrest control device for receiving thunder and lightning or lightning-arrest pattern is provided with, described tower Ligation in vitro lightning arrester and lightning monitoring device in described tower body; Described thunder carrying-off device is arranged on tower body top, and is connected with lightning monitoring device and lightning arrester by wire; Also comprise the thunder and lightning moment storage device be arranged on after lightning receptor device, described thunder and lightning moment storage device comprises the capacitance pool composed in parallel by multiple super capacitor, arranges delivery outlet, after delivery outlet, connect batteries after thunder and lightning moment storage device; Adopt the thunder and lightning gathering system of technical solutions of the utility model, can secured reception thunder energy, thunder energy stored and is converted into electric power output.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to accumulate and power supply technique field, is specifically related to a kind of thunder and lightning gathering system.
Background technology
Thunder and lightning is the electric discharge phenomena in air.In atmosphere, when the potential difference increase between cloud layer or between cloud and ground acquires a certain degree, namely there are fierce electric discharge phenomena (lightning).Visible, the generation of thunder and lightning is first relevant with the cloud in atmosphere, as stratocumulus, nimbostratus, cumulus, cumulonimbus etc., most important, be cumulonimbus, while the generation and development of cumulonimbus, cloud is known from experience with a large amount of electric charge, general cloud body upper bands positive charge, middle part and lower bands negative electrical charge, some is positively charged again in bottom.When cumulus congestus develop into the cumulonimbus stage, the Field potentials gradient wherein had arrives greatly every centimetre of a few kilovolt, even up to ten thousand volts time, just have lightning to occur, while lightning, on the path of electric discharge, the temperature of air can increase several ten thousand degree in the twinkling of an eye, air expand because of the sharply gain of heat will cause air high vibration, impact, blast, produce strong thunderous (thundering), also known as thunderstorm.
General thunderbolt is divided into 3 stages, i.e. pilot discharge, main discharge, remaining light electric discharge, and lightning current, by metallic conductor, when cross-sectional area of conductor is large not, even can makes it melt, run into combustible material, can fire hazard.In worldwide, the number of lightning strokes of each second is about 600 times.The electricity of lightning discharge is approximately 25-100C, estimates accordingly, the about 500-2000J of caloric value of lightning strike spot.On the passage that lightning current flows through, the thermal evaporation and fierce expansion of object moisture, produces powerful impact mechanical force.This mechanical force can reach 5000-6000N, thus can make the rupture failure such as tissue, fabric structure, thus cause casualties, building destruction etc.
We know, thunder and lightning has the feature of super powerful electric current, voltage, thunder and lightning also has powerful destructive power simultaneously, because thunder and lightning has the large feature of transient energy, also do not receive at present and change the mature technology of huge energy like this, the mankind can only adopt lightning measure to the destruction of reducing thunder and lightning and causing and loss, and are difficult under existing technical equipment condition to be absorbed, transform, utilize, make huge energy look at slatterning in vain helplessly, and can not bring benefit to the mankind.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is: a kind of secured reception thunder energy is provided, thunder energy is stored and be converted into electric power export thunder and lightning gathering system.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model provides a kind of thunder and lightning gathering system, comprises lightning receptor device, and described lightning receptor device comprises tower body and thunder carrying-off device; The changeable lightning-arrest control device for receiving thunder and lightning or lightning-arrest pattern is provided with, described tower Ligation in vitro lightning arrester and lightning monitoring device in described tower body; Described thunder carrying-off device is arranged on tower body top, and is connected with lightning monitoring device and lightning arrester by wire; Also comprise the thunder and lightning moment storage device be arranged on after lightning receptor device, described thunder and lightning moment storage device comprises the capacitance pool composed in parallel by multiple super capacitor, arranges delivery outlet, after delivery outlet, connect batteries after thunder and lightning moment storage device.
The thunder and lightning gathering system tool of technique scheme is adopted to have the following advantages: 1, by introducing in super capacitor with thunder carrying-off device by thunder and lightning, the thunder and lightning moment storage device be arranged between lightning receptor device and storage battery is composed in parallel by multiple super capacitor, super capacitor charging rate is fast, charge and can reach more than 95% of its rated capacity in 10 seconds ~ 10 minutes, utilize the large bulk capacitance pond after parallel connection to cushion, can store safely and fast for the transient energy of thunder and lightning; 2, delivery outlet is set after thunder and lightning moment storage device, batteries is connected after delivery outlet, directly utilize super capacitor to battery charging, finally send into electrical network by converting civil power to, make energy fast transfer and obtain Appropriate application, thunder energy being stored and is converted into electric power to export; 3, by thunder and lightning is collected, and turned bane into boon, alleviated the threat of being struck by lightning to people's property and national wealth, simultaneously also for the development of country provides a kind of new energy.
Preferably, in order to secured reception thunder energy, avoid super capacitor pond wet or cause damage, described capacitance pool overcoat has containment vessel.
Preferably, in order to avoid single capacity is too large, and then cause the difficulty of processing and manufacturing large, manufacturing cost is high, and maintenance cost is high, and the capacity of described super capacitor is between 2F ~ 4F, and the withstand voltage of described super capacitor is at more than 1.5KV.
Preferably, for the ease of the polarity of changing voltage, pulse transformer is set after described lightning receptor device, after pulse transformer, connects full-bridge.
Preferably, in order to carry out rapid overpressure protection to circuit, avoiding in the impaired situation of each super capacitor and damaging other super capacitor, described super capacitor all and between the output of full-bridge adopts transient voltage suppressor to be connected.
Preferably, when considering that super capacitor is full of electricity, super capacitor can be protected can not to be punctured by thunder and lightning, and the output of described pulse transformer is connected with overload protecting circuit.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of thunder and lightning gathering system of the present utility model;
In figure: 1-lightning receptor device, 2-thunder carrying-off device, 3-lightning monitoring device, 4-lightning arrester, 5-takes shelter from the thunder control device; 6-pulse transformer, 7-overload protecting circuit, 8-full-bridge, 9-transient voltage suppressor; 10-containment vessel, 11-capacitance pool, 12-batteries, 13-protective loop.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, technical solutions of the utility model are further illustrated:
As shown in Figure 1: the utility model provides a kind of thunder and lightning gathering system, comprises lightning receptor device 1, lightning receptor device 1 comprises tower body and thunder carrying-off device 2, the changeable lightning-arrest control device 5 for receiving thunder and lightning or lightning-arrest pattern is provided with, tower Ligation in vitro lightning arrester 4 and lightning monitoring device 3 in tower body, thunder carrying-off device 2 is arranged on tower body top, thunder carrying-off device comprises and draws acusector (not indicating in figure), and be connected with lightning monitoring device 3 and lightning arrester 4 by wire, thunder and lightning gathering system also comprises the thunder and lightning moment storage device be arranged on after lightning receptor device 1, thunder and lightning moment storage device comprises the capacitance pool 11 composed in parallel by multiple super capacitor, after thunder and lightning moment storage device, delivery outlet is set, batteries 12 is connected after delivery outlet, containment vessel 10 is had at capacitance pool 11 overcoat, the capacity of super capacitor is between 2F ~ 4F, the withstand voltage of described super capacitor is at more than 1.5KV, pulse transformer 6 is set after lightning receptor device 1, full-bridge 8 is connected after pulse transformer 6, super capacitor all and between the output of full-bridge 8 adopts transient voltage suppressor 9 to be connected, the output of described pulse transformer is connected with overload protecting circuit 7, described overload protecting circuit 7 adopts relay, it is arranged between the output of pulse transformer 6 and full-bridge 8, protective loop 13 is also connected with at the input of pulse transformer 6, protective loop 13 also can adopt relay, when super capacitor is full of electricity, the relay of overload protecting circuit 7 disconnects, the contactor of protective loop 13 is closed, super capacitor can be protected like this can not to be punctured by thunder and lightning, this thunder and lightning gathering system is when arranging, address choice of founding the factory has high mountain at one, thunder and lightning occurs frequent, seldom there is the place of fly past, simultaneously for avoiding the mistakenly hit of thunder and lightning, factory building can be built in half way up the mountain or at the foot of the hill, thunder carrying-off device 2 draw the highest point that acusector is built in mountain top, also available steel tower or armored concrete tower make attracting thunder needle upright.
Above-described is only preferred implementation of the present utility model; should be understood that; for a person skilled in the art; under the prerequisite not departing from the utility model principle; some distortion and improvement can also be made; these also should be considered as protection range of the present utility model, and these all can not affect effect and the practical applicability of the utility model enforcement.
Claims (6)
1. a thunder and lightning gathering system, comprises lightning receptor device, and described lightning receptor device comprises tower body and thunder carrying-off device; The changeable lightning-arrest control device for receiving thunder and lightning or lightning-arrest pattern is provided with, described tower Ligation in vitro lightning arrester and lightning monitoring device in described tower body; Described thunder carrying-off device is arranged on tower body top, and is connected with lightning monitoring device and lightning arrester by wire; It is characterized in that: also comprise the thunder and lightning moment storage device be arranged on after lightning receptor device, described thunder and lightning moment storage device comprises the capacitance pool composed in parallel by multiple super capacitor, delivery outlet is set after thunder and lightning moment storage device, after delivery outlet, connects batteries.
2. thunder and lightning gathering system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described capacitance pool overcoat has containment vessel.
3. thunder and lightning gathering system according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the capacity of described super capacitor is between 2F ~ 4F, and the withstand voltage of described super capacitor is at more than 1.5KV.
4. the thunder and lightning gathering system according to claim 1 or 3, is characterized in that: after described lightning receptor device, arrange pulse transformer, connect full-bridge after pulse transformer.
5. thunder and lightning gathering system according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described super capacitor all and between the output of full-bridge adopts transient voltage suppressor to be connected.
6. thunder and lightning gathering system according to claim 5, is characterized in that: the output of described pulse transformer is connected with overload protecting circuit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420699589.4U CN204206594U (en) | 2014-11-20 | 2014-11-20 | Thunder and lightning gathering system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420699589.4U CN204206594U (en) | 2014-11-20 | 2014-11-20 | Thunder and lightning gathering system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204206594U true CN204206594U (en) | 2015-03-11 |
Family
ID=52664500
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420699589.4U Expired - Fee Related CN204206594U (en) | 2014-11-20 | 2014-11-20 | Thunder and lightning gathering system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204206594U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110761497A (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2020-02-07 | 中国地质大学（武汉） | Self-energy-collecting composite power generation energy storage type ecological controllable rotary house roof |
-
2014
- 2014-11-20 CN CN201420699589.4U patent/CN204206594U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110761497A (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2020-02-07 | 中国地质大学（武汉） | Self-energy-collecting composite power generation energy storage type ecological controllable rotary house roof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150311 Termination date: 20171120 |