CN206625436U - Neck building block and it is fitted together to wall without mortar and corner-type is fitted together to wall without mortar - Google Patents
Neck building block and it is fitted together to wall without mortar and corner-type is fitted together to wall without mortar Download PDFInfo
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- CN206625436U CN206625436U CN201720240019.2U CN201720240019U CN206625436U CN 206625436 U CN206625436 U CN 206625436U CN 201720240019 U CN201720240019 U CN 201720240019U CN 206625436 U CN206625436 U CN 206625436U
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- neck
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Abstract
It the utility model is related to building block technical field, it is a kind of neck building block and is fitted together to wall without mortar and corner-type is fitted together to wall without mortar, the neck building block includes the building block body in rectangular-shape, building block body is respectively equipped with chimeric neck up and down on side, for chimeric neck for insertion straight trough and including groove, the left groove of building block, the right groove of building block under groove, building block in building block, this is fitted together to wall without mortar includes rabbeting fixture block, half building block and neck building block no less than two；The corner-type is fitted together to wall without mortar includes quoin, half building block, interlocking fixture block and neck building block no less than two.The utility model reasonable and compact in structure, it is easy to use, its neck building block is in cuboid, it is easy to pile up storage and transport, it is high that wall transverse direction, the vertical straight dimension not have to mortar, built by laying bricks or stones are fitted and fixed with by neck, not only increases built speed and quality, building difficulty and cost are also reduced, there is the characteristics of safe, laborsaving, easy, efficient.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to building block technical field, be a kind of neck building block and without mortar be fitted together to wall and corner-type without
Mortar is fitted together to wall.
Background technology
Current most buildings still use masonry construction, i.e., using sun-dried mud brick, clay brick or concrete hollow block and cement
Mortar etc., which is built by laying bricks or stones, to be formed.For the house or temporay building voluntarily built, because the level requirement to workmen is higher, lead
Cause building difficulty of construction it is larger, building cycle is longer, overall anti-seismic performance is relatively low.Although also there is the building of modular at present
Building block, but because the species of its module is more, the module of multiple species is needed to be used cooperatively during construction, and the knot of module in itself
Structure is complex, out-of-flatness on the outside of module, puts accumulation inconvenience, thus manufacturing cost, partition test, classification accumulating and sorting make
Cost is corresponding higher, promotes the use of more difficult.In addition, the concrete hollow block used in existing building construction can not
Recycling, demolition of buildings can produce more building waste, on the one hand pollute the environment, land occupation, on the one hand waste
Resource, adds building cost.
The content of the invention
The utility model provides a kind of neck building block and is fitted together to wall without mortar and corner-type is fitted together to wall without mortar, overcomes
The deficiency of above-mentioned prior art, its can effectively solve the building block of existing module formula exist type of modules it is more, it is complicated,
Out-of-flatness on the outside of module, accumulation inconvenience is put, cause modular manufacture cost, partition test cost, classification accumulating and sorting to use
The problem of cost is higher.
One of the technical solution of the utility model is realized by following measures：A kind of neck building block, including in length
The building block body of cube shape, building block body are respectively equipped with chimeric neck up and down on side, chimeric neck is insertion straight trough and wraps
Include groove in building block, groove, the left groove of building block, the right groove of building block under building block；Groove is located in the upper end of building block body respectively under groove, building block in building block
Arrange in the middle part of portion, lower end and in left-right direction, the left groove of building block, the right groove of building block are respectively in the middle part of the left end of building block body, in right-hand member
Portion is simultaneously arranged in a vertical direction.
Here is the further optimization and/or improvements to one of foregoing invention technical scheme：
The vertical section of groove can be in the inverted T-shape of head downward in above-mentioned building block, and the vertical section of groove is under building block
Head upward T-shaped, the horizontal cross-section of the left groove of building block is in head towards the horizontal T-shaped of right, the horizontal cross-section of the right groove of building block
In head towards the horizontal T-shaped of left；Or/and coating or impressing or carving can be provided with the leading flank of building block body or/and trailing flank
The patterned layer at quarter.
The building block that can be evenly equipped with respectively in front of groove, on the building block body upper surface at rear no less than two in above-mentioned building block is perpendicular logical
Through hole is erected in hole, the building block being evenly equipped with no less than two on the building block body in building block in the middle part of groove bottom；Or/and in front of the left groove of building block,
The block transverse through hole no less than one can be respectively equipped with the building block body left side at rear, the building block body in the middle part of the left groove bottom of building block
It is provided with the block transverse through hole no less than one.
The two of the technical solution of the utility model are realized by following measures：One kind is fitted together to wall without mortar, including
Rabbet fixture block, half building block and the neck building block no less than two；Rabbet fixture block be in rectangular-shape, rabbet fixture block front side middle part,
There is connecing groove before block, connecing block pit in left-right direction in the middle part of rear side respectively, connect before block above groove, the interlocking fixture block difference shape of lower section
Into can be engaged with chimeric neck connect upper flange before block, connect block before lower flange, connect above block pit, the interlocking fixture block of lower section
Formed respectively can be engaged with chimeric neck connect upper flange after block, connect lower flange after block；Half building block is neck building block upper end
The half intercepted between two parties by perpendicular along the longitudinal direction, the upper center of half building block, lower end middle part have along left and right respectively
There is half block end slot vertically at groove under groove, building block in the building block in direction, the left end middle part of half building block, and the right-hand member of half building block is
Plane；Neck building block be positioned above or the neck building block of lower section is fastened togather by rabbeting fixture block, or, neck building block
With being positioned above or half building block of lower section is fastened togather by rabbeting fixture block, the interlocking fixture block connect upper flange before block,
Upper flange after block is connect to be mounted under the neck building block of top or the building block of half building block in groove, the interlocking fixture block connect block before
Lower flange, connect lower flange after block and be mounted in the neck building block of lower section or the building block of half building block in groove.
Here is two further optimization and/or improvements to foregoing invention technical scheme：
The block that connects no less than two can be distributed with the upper surface of above-mentioned interlocking fixture block and erect through hole, after connecing groove before block, connecing block
Interlocking fixture block between groove is provided with connects the horizontal through hole of block no less than one, connects the horizontal through hole of block and is connected with connecing the perpendicular through hole of block.
It can be connected between above-mentioned neck building block the neck building block or/and half building block adjacent with same layer and partly connect block, partly connect
The half that block is intercepted by perpendicular along the longitudinal direction between two parties for interlocking fixture block upper end, partly connect in the middle part of the front side of block, rear side
There is connecing groove before block, connecing block pit in left-right direction at middle part respectively, connects before block above groove, the block that partly connects of lower section forms connect block respectively
Preceding upper flange, lower flange before block is connect, connect above block pit, lower section partly connects under block forms and connect upper flange after block, connect after block respectively
Flange；Neck building block is fastened togather with the neck building block positioned at its right or left by the vertical block that partly connects, or, neck
Building block is fastened togather with half building block positioned at its right or left by the vertical block that partly connects.
The three of the technical solution of the utility model are realized by following measures：A kind of corner-type is fitted together to without mortar
Wall, it is characterised in that including quoin, half building block, interlocking fixture block and neck building block no less than two；The end of quoin
There is the neck that can be engaged with interlocking fixture block on portion's lower planes respectively, the quoin end neck adjacent with same layer is built
Block or/and the end part aligning of half building block are simultaneously connected by the interlocking fixture block of top or bottom；Quoin and it is positioned above
Neck building block or half building block or quoin be fastened togather by rabbeting fixture block, or, quoin and it is disposed below
Neck building block or half building block or quoin are fastened togather by rabbeting fixture block.
Here is three further optimization and/or improvements to foregoing invention technical scheme：
Above-mentioned quoin may include hornblock termination section and hornblock side join, and hornblock termination section, hornblock side join are respectively
The equal sized cuboid with neck block profile, the left end of hornblock termination section are connected as a single entity with the right side rear portion of hornblock side join
And it is L-shape, there are groove, the right groove of hornblock before hornblock vertically in the middle part of hornblock side join, the middle part of hornblock termination section respectively,
Groove, the front lower groove of hornblock, hornblock termination are gone up in middle part upper end, the middle part lower end of hornblock side join before having hornblock along the longitudinal direction respectively
There is hornblock upper right groove, hornblock bottom right groove in left-right direction right part upper end, the right part lower end in portion respectively, and groove, hornblock are gone up before hornblock
Front lower groove, hornblock upper right groove, the cross sectional shape size chimeric neck phase with correspondence position neck building block respectively of hornblock bottom right groove
Unanimously.
The angle no less than two can be evenly equipped with before above-mentioned hornblock on the hornblock side join upper surface of upper groove left, right respectively
Block erects through hole, and the hornblock being above evenly equipped with before hornblock in the hornblock side join in the middle part of groove bottom no less than two erects through hole, and hornblock is right
The hornblock no less than two is evenly equipped with front of upper groove, on the hornblock termination section upper surface at rear respectively and erects through hole, hornblock upper right groove
The hornblock no less than two is evenly equipped with hornblock termination section in the middle part of bottom surface and erects through hole；Or/and groove left before hornblock, right
The angle lateral mass cross-drilled hole no less than one can be respectively equipped with hornblock side join front end face, the hornblock side joint before hornblock in the middle part of groove bottom
Portion is provided with no less than the angle lateral mass cross-drilled hole of one, is respectively equipped with front of the right groove of hornblock, on the hornblock termination section right side at rear
Angle end block cross-drilled hole no less than one, the angle end block that the hornblock termination section in the middle part of the right groove bottom of hornblock is provided with no less than one are horizontal
Hole.
It can be connected between above-mentioned quoin the neck building block or/and half building block adjacent with same layer and partly connect block, partly connect
The half that block is intercepted by perpendicular along the longitudinal direction between two parties for interlocking fixture block upper end, partly connect in the middle part of the front side of block, rear side
There is connecing groove before block, connecing block pit in left-right direction at middle part respectively, connects before block above groove, the block that partly connects of lower section forms connect block respectively
Preceding upper flange, lower flange before block is connect, connect above block pit, lower section partly connects under block forms and connect upper flange after block, connect after block respectively
Flange.
The utility model reasonable and compact in structure, easy to use, its neck building block is in cuboid, is easy to pile up storage and fortune
It is defeated, the wall transverse direction not have to mortar, built by laying bricks or stones, vertical straight dimension height are fitted and fixed with by neck, not only increases built speed
And quality, building difficulty and cost are also reduced, there is the characteristics of safe, laborsaving, easy, efficient.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the axle geodesic structure schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment one.
Accompanying drawing 2 is the axle geodesic structure schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment two.
Accompanying drawing 3 is the axle geodesic structure schematic diagram of the interlocking fixture block in the utility model embodiment two.
Accompanying drawing 4 is the axle geodesic structure schematic diagram of half building block in the utility model embodiment two.
Accompanying drawing 5 is the axle geodesic structure schematic diagram for partly connecing block in the utility model embodiment two.
Accompanying drawing 6 is the axle geodesic structure schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment three.
Accompanying drawing 7 is the axle geodesic structure schematic diagram of the quoin in the utility model embodiment three.
Accompanying drawing 8 is the axle geodesic structure schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment four.
Coding in accompanying drawing is respectively：1 is groove in building block, and 2 be groove under building block, and 3 be the left groove of building block, and 4 be the right groove of building block, 5
Through hole is erected for building block, 6 be block transverse through hole, and 7 be interlocking fixture block, and 8 be half building block, and 9 be neck building block, and 10 be to connect groove before block, 11
To connect block pit, 12 is connect upper flange before block, and 13 is connect lower flange before block, and 14 is connect upper flange after block, and 15 be convex under connecing after block
Edge, 16 be half block end slot, and 17 erect through hole to connect block, and 18 is connect the horizontal through hole of block, and 19 is partly connect block, and 20 be quoin, and 21 be angle
Block termination section, 22 be hornblock side join, and 23 be groove before hornblock, and 24 be the right groove of hornblock, and 25 be upper groove before hornblock, and 26 be that hornblock is front lower
Groove, 27 be hornblock upper right groove, and 28 be that hornblock erects through hole, and 29 be angle lateral mass cross-drilled hole.
Embodiment
The utility model is not limited by following embodiments, can according to the technical solution of the utility model and actual conditions come
Determine specific embodiment.
In the utility model, for the ease of description, the description of the relative position relation of each part is according to specification
The Butut mode of accompanying drawing 1 is described, such as：The position relationship of forward and backward, upper and lower, left and right etc. is according to Figure of description
Butut direction determine.
The utility model is further described with reference to embodiment and accompanying drawing：
Embodiment one：As shown in Figure 1, the neck building block includes the building block body in rectangular-shape, the upper bottom left of building block body
Chimeric neck is respectively equipped with right flank, is fitted together to neck for insertion straight trough and including groove 2, the left groove of building block under groove in building block 1, building block
3rd, the right groove 4 of building block；Groove 2 is respectively in the middle part of the upper center of building block body, lower end and in left-right direction under groove 1, building block in building block
Arrangement, the left groove 3 of building block, the right groove 4 of building block in the middle part of the left end of building block body, in the middle part of right-hand member and are arranged in a vertical direction respectively.Card
The profile of groove building block is in cuboid, and six sides are more smooth and without projection, are easy to pile up, store and transport, pass through building block
Groove 2, the left groove 3 of building block, the right groove 4 of building block under upper groove 1, building block, neck building block can realize laterally or/and it is vertical be fitted and fixed with,
Mortar can be completely dispensed with construction, reduces influence of the mortar setting time to building cycle, the Shear transfer of wall is no longer
By mortar but mutually it is fitted together to and rubs between relying on building block, the wall built by laying bricks or stones is horizontal, vertical straight dimension is high, not only increases
Built speed and quality, also reduce building difficulty and cost.Neck building block can pass through slag, cement, sandstone or other environmental protection
Material manufacture, manufactured neck building block need to meet intensity requirement, insulation, fire prevention and environmental requirement.In addition, neck building block can make
With environment-friendly materials such as plastics, resins, using 3D printing or Making mold, used for actual civil building, shape can also be made
The less model of body size is used as assembling toy for children.
Above-mentioned neck building block can be made further optimization and/or improvements according to being actually needed：
As shown in Figure 1, the vertical section of groove 1 is in the inverted T-shape of head downward in building block, and groove 2 is perpendicular under building block
Straightforward face is in head upward T-shaped, and the horizontal cross-section of the left groove 3 of building block is in head towards the horizontal T-shaped of right, the right groove 4 of building block
Horizontal cross-section in head towards the horizontal T-shaped of left；Or/and the leading flank of building block body or/and trailing flank be provided with coating or
The patterned layer of impressing or engraving.The section of each chimeric neck is in T shape to be easy to manufacture to process, while bonding strength is preferable, in addition
The section of chimeric neck can also be dovetail channel-shaped or trapezoidal or mushroom or other existing known neck shapes；Pass through pattern
Layer enables to the unilateral or bilateral metope of neck concrete block masonry not have to paint, not only more more attractive in appearance and economic and environment-friendly,
Using more convenient.
As shown in Figure 1, it is evenly equipped with respectively no less than two on the building block body upper surface at the front of groove 1, rear in building block
Through hole 5 is erected in building block, and the building block no less than two is evenly equipped with the building block body in building block in the middle part of the bottom surface of groove 1 and erects through hole 5；Or/and build
The block transverse through hole 6 no less than one, the left bottom surface of groove 3 of building block are respectively equipped with front of the left groove 3 of block, on the building block body left side at rear
The building block body at middle part is provided with the block transverse through hole 6 no less than one.Through hole 5 is erected in building block and block transverse through hole 6 causes building block body
Material is not only saved, alleviates deadweight, additionally it is possible to realize sound insulation and insulation effect.In addition, the hole inside building block body can also
The chase as arrangement circuit is connected, wiring is more convenient, attractive in appearance.
Embodiment two：As shown in accompanying drawing 2,3,4, this is fitted together to wall, including embedding card using above-mentioned neck building block without mortar
Block 7, half building block 8 and the neck building block 9 no less than two；Rabbet fixture block 7 be in rectangular-shape, rabbet fixture block 7 front side middle part, after
Middle side part has connecing groove 10 before block, connecing block pit 11 in left-right direction respectively, connects the top of groove 10, the interlocking fixture block 7 of lower section before block
Formed respectively can be engaged with chimeric neck connect upper flange 12 before block, connect lower flange 13 before block, connect the top of block pit 11, under
The interlocking fixture block 7 of side formed respectively can be engaged with chimeric neck connect upper flange 14 after block, connect lower flange 15 after block；Half builds
Block 8 is the half that the upper end of neck building block 9 is intercepted by perpendicular along the longitudinal direction between two parties, the upper center of half building block 8, under
There is in building block in left-right direction groove 2 under groove 1, building block at end middle part respectively, there is half vertically in the middle part of the left end of half building block 8
Block end slot 16, the right-hand member of half building block 8 is plane；Neck building block 9 and it is positioned above or the neck building block 9 of lower section passes through embedding card
Block 7 is fastened togather, or, neck building block 9 and it is positioned above or half building block 8 of lower section is fastened on one by rabbeting fixture block 7
Rise, the interlocking fixture block 7 connect upper flange 12 before block, connect block after upper flange 14 be mounted on the neck building block 9 or half of top
Under the building block of building block 8 in groove 2, the interlocking fixture block 7 connect lower flange 13 before block, connect block after lower flange 15 be mounted on lower section
The building block 8 of neck building block 9 or half building block in groove 1.During actual use, preferably it is less than or equal to the length of interlocking fixture block 7
For the left bottom surface of groove 3 of building block the distance between to the right bottom surface of groove 4 of building block, interlocking fixture block 7 can pass through slag, cement, sandstone or other rings
Material manufacture is protected, intensity requirement, insulation, fire prevention and environmental requirement need to be met.During construction, bottom one layer building block can pass through
Muscle is knitted on ground to fix, i.e., beats vertical hole on the ground of the perpendicular position of through hole 5 of corresponding building block and bury vertical reinforcement, afterwards will be most lower
The neck building block 9 of layer is erected through hole 5 by building block and is arranged on the vertical reinforcement fixed, or by being applied on the basis of ground etc.
Mortar is covered, directly places building block, and can not be connected between each building block on upper strata by mortar, only by rabbeting the buckle of fixture block 7
Half building block, neck building block 9 are connected, not only increases the efficiency built by laying bricks or stones, shortens the building time, and be easy to the later of house to repair
Multiple and dismounting, building block are fitting to connection the globality and anti-seismic performance that ensure that building each other；This is fitted together to wall without mortar and can be used for
The exterior wall of civil building, interior wall, filling wall, partition wall, be not only easily installed, construct it is convenient, more save material and artificial, and
Its flatness, perpendicularity are preferable, and the operation level requirement to workmen is relatively low.Half building block 8 can built by laying bricks or stones by workmen
Scene is directly obtained by cutting neck building block 9, which reduces the species of building block, so as to significantly reduced manufacture, examine,
The cost that storage, sorting use.The vertical section of groove 1 is preferably in the inverted T-shape of head downward in building block, groove 2 under building block
Vertical section in head upward T-shaped, the horizontal cross-section of half block end slot 16 is in head towards the horizontal T-shaped of right.
Wall can be fitted together to above-mentioned no mortar and made further optimization and/or improvements according to being actually needed：
As shown in accompanying drawing 2,3, rabbet the block that connects being distributed with the upper surface of fixture block 7 no less than two and erect through hole 17, connect block
Preceding groove 10, connect interlocking fixture block 7 between block pit 11 and be provided with and connect the horizontal through hole 18 of block no less than one, connect the horizontal through hole 18 of block with
The perpendicular through hole 17 of block is connect to be connected.Connect the horizontal through hole 18 of block and connect the perpendicular through hole 17 of block and not only save material so that rabbeting fixture block 7, mitigate
Deadweight, additionally it is possible to realize sound insulation and insulation effect, preferably make during actual manufacture to connect block horizontal through hole 18, connect block and erect the straight of through hole 17
Footpath pitch-row erects through hole 5 with building block in neck building block 9, block transverse through hole 6 is consistent, if will interlocking fixture block 7, neck during construction
Corresponding hole alignment rigging position in building block 9, as the chase of arrangement circuit, wiring is more convenient, attractive in appearance；In addition, pass through
Uncinus is stretched into connect the horizontal through hole 18 of block and be stuck in the block that connects communicated therewith and erected on the inwall of through hole 17, easily can will rabbet fixture block
7 take out between two adjacent building blocks, further increase the convenience of dismounting interlocking fixture block 7.
As shown in Figure 5, half is connected between the building block 8 of neck building block 9 or/and half adjacent with same layer of neck building block 9
Block 19 is connect, the half that block 19 is intercepted by perpendicular along the longitudinal direction between two parties for interlocking fixture block 7 upper end is partly connect, partly connects block 19
Front side in the middle part of, have connecing groove 10 before block, connecing block pit 11 in left-right direction in the middle part of rear side respectively, connect the top of groove 10 before block, under
The block 19 that partly connects of side forms and connects upper flange 12 before block, connects lower flange 13 before block respectively, connects above block pit 11, lower section partly connects block
19 form and connect upper flange 14 after block, connect lower flange 15 after block respectively；Neck building block 9 and the neck building block positioned at its right or left
9 are fastened togather by the vertical block 19 that partly connects, or, neck building block 9 passes through perpendicular with half building block 8 positioned at its right or left
To the block 19 that partly connects be fastened togather.Partly connect block 19 directly can rabbet fixture block 7 at the scene of building by laying bricks or stones by workmen by cutting
Obtain, which reduces the species for connecing block, the cost used so as to significantly reduced manufacture, inspection, storage, sorting.Work as nothing
When the chimeric wall of mortar is used for exterior wall, it is connected and can further improves by partly connecing block 19 between two building blocks of same aspect
The reliability of exterior wall, partly connect block 19 and vertically place, it connects lower flange 13 before block, connect block after lower flange 15 be mounted on a left side
In the half block end slot 16 of the right building block 8 of groove 4 or half of building block of the neck building block 9 of side, it connects upper flange 12 before block, connect block after it is convex
Edge 14 is mounted in the half block end slot 16 of the left building block 8 of groove 3 or half of building block of the neck building block 9 of right.
Embodiment three：As illustrated in 6,7, the corner-type that wall is fitted together to using above-mentioned no mortar is fitted together to wall without mortar, bag
Include quoin 20, half building block 8, interlocking fixture block 7 and the neck building block 9 no less than two；The end of quoin 20 is flat up and down
There are the neck that can be engaged with interlocking fixture block 7, the neck building block 9 adjacent with same layer of the end of quoin 20 on face respectively
Or/and half building block 8 end part aligning and by the interlocking fixture block 7 of top or bottom be connected；Quoin 20 is with being positioned above
The building block 8 of neck building block 9 or half or quoin 20 be fastened togather by rabbeting fixture block 7, or, quoin 20 is with being located at
The building block 8 of neck building block 9 or half or quoin 20 below is fastened togather by rabbeting fixture block 7.Quoin 20 turns
Angular position is preferably not provided with building block and erects through hole 5 and block transverse through hole 6, it is possible to increase its structural strength.Current existing modular
Building block in corner building block due to outside it is fluted, and during because building by laying bricks or stones building block fissure of displacement needs, corner building block it is outer
Side groove is spaced apart with each layer building block, influences facade, post-processing difficulty, and the utility model is asked in the absence of this
Topic, construction are more convenient.As shown in Figure 6, this corner-type without mortar to be fitted together to wall be T-shaped exterior wall when, undermost turn
Towards left, hornblock side join 22 towards front, this top of quoin 20 is adjacent to be turned the hornblock termination section 21 of angle building block 20
The hornblock termination section 21 of angle building block 20 is pacified towards front, hornblock side join 22 towards right, the left adjacent of hornblock side join 22
Equipped with half building block 8, afterwards the hornblock termination section 21 of the quoin 20 of third layer towards left, hornblock side join 22 before
It is square, the fissure of displacement is formed between each layer, can effectively avoid shearing from concentrating, so as to improve the bonding strength of building,
As shown in Figure 7, quoin 20 includes hornblock termination section 21 and hornblock side join 22, hornblock termination section 21, angle
The cuboid respectively equal with the appearance and size of neck building block 9 of block side join 22, left end and the hornblock side joint of hornblock termination section 21
The right side rear portion in portion 22 is connected as a single entity and L-shape, and the middle part of hornblock side join 22, the middle part of hornblock termination section 21 have along perpendicular respectively
Nogata to hornblock before groove 23, the right groove 24 of hornblock, middle part upper end, the middle part lower end of hornblock side join 22 have along the longitudinal direction respectively
Hornblock before upper groove 25, the front lower groove 26 of hornblock, right part upper end, the right part lower end of hornblock termination section 21 have in left-right direction respectively
Hornblock upper right groove 27, hornblock bottom right groove, upper groove 25 before hornblock, the front lower groove 26 of hornblock, hornblock upper right groove 27, hornblock bottom right groove are cut
Face geomery is consistent with the chimeric neck of correspondence position neck building block 9 respectively.The vertical section of upper groove 25 is best before hornblock
In the inverted T-shape of head downward, the vertical section of the front lower groove 26 of hornblock is in T-shaped, the hornblock upper right groove 27 of head upward
Vertical section be in the inverted T-shape of head downward, the vertical section of hornblock bottom right groove is in head upward T-shaped.
As shown in Figure 7, it is evenly equipped with respectively on the upper surface of hornblock side join 22 of the upper left of groove 25, right before hornblock many
Through hole 28 is erected in the hornblocks of two, is above evenly equipped with the angle no less than two before hornblock in the hornblock side join 22 in the middle part of the bottom surface of groove 25
Block erects through hole 28, the front of hornblock upper right groove 27, rear the upper surface of hornblock termination section 21 on be evenly equipped with respectively no less than two
Hornblock erects through hole 28, and the hornblock no less than two is evenly equipped with the hornblock termination section 21 in the middle part of the bottom surface of hornblock upper right groove 27 and erects through hole
28；Or/and the angle lateral mass no less than one is respectively equipped with before hornblock on the front end face of hornblock side join 22 of the left of groove 23, right
Cross-drilled hole 29, the hornblock side join 22 before hornblock in the middle part of the bottom surface of groove 23 are provided with the angle lateral mass cross-drilled hole 29 no less than one, and hornblock is right
The angle end block cross-drilled hole no less than one, the right groove 24 of hornblock are respectively equipped with front of groove 24, on the right side of hornblock termination section 21 at rear
Hornblock termination section 21 in the middle part of bottom surface is provided with the angle end block cross-drilled hole no less than one.
As shown in Figure 6, half is connected between the building block 8 of neck building block 9 or/and half adjacent with same layer of quoin 20
Block 19 is connect, the half that block 19 is intercepted by perpendicular along the longitudinal direction between two parties for interlocking fixture block 7 upper end is partly connect, partly connects block 19
Front side in the middle part of, have connecing groove 10 before block, connecing block pit 11 in left-right direction in the middle part of rear side respectively, connect the top of groove 10 before block, under
The block 19 that partly connects of side forms and connects upper flange 12 before block, connects lower flange 13 before block respectively, connects above block pit 11, lower section partly connects block
19 form and connect upper flange 14 after block, connect lower flange 15 after block respectively.
Example IV：As shown in Figure 8, this using above-mentioned no mortar is fitted together to the corner-type of wall to be fitted together to wall without mortar is L-shaped
Exterior wall, the hornblock termination section 21 of undermost quoin 20 is towards left, hornblock side join 22 towards front, this quoin
The hornblock termination section 21 of the 20 adjacent quoins 20 in top is towards front, hornblock side join 22 towards left, third layer afterwards
Quoin 20 hornblock termination section 21 towards left, hornblock side join 22 towards front, form the fissure of displacement between each layer, can
Shearing is effectively avoided to concentrate, so as to improve the bonding strength of building.
Above technical characteristic constitutes embodiment of the present utility model, and it has stronger adaptability and implementation result, can
According to the non-essential technical characteristic of increase and decrease is actually needed, to meet the needs of different situations.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of neck building block, it is characterised in that including the building block body in rectangular-shape, building block body divides on side up and down
Neck She You be fitted together to, is fitted together to neck for insertion straight trough and including groove, the left groove of building block, the right groove of building block under groove, building block in building block；Build
Groove is located at the upper center of building block body, lower end middle part and arranged in left-right direction, the left groove of building block, block respectively under groove, building block on block
The right groove of block in the middle part of the left end of building block body, in the middle part of right-hand member and is arranged in a vertical direction respectively.
2. neck building block according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in building block the vertical section of groove in head downward
Inverted T-shape, the vertical section of groove is in head upward T-shaped under building block, and the horizontal cross-section of the left groove of building block is in head towards right
Side it is horizontal T-shaped, the horizontal cross-section of the right groove of building block is in head towards the horizontal T-shaped of left；Or/and building block body leading flank or/
Coating or the patterned layer of impressing or engraving are provided with trailing flank.
3. neck building block according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that groove front, the building block body upper end at rear in building block
Building block no less than two is evenly equipped with face respectively and erects through hole, is evenly equipped with the building block body in building block in the middle part of groove bottom no less than two
Through hole is erected in individual building block；Or/and the block no less than one is respectively equipped with front of the left groove of building block, on the building block body left side at rear
The horizontal through hole of block, the building block body in the middle part of the left groove bottom of building block are provided with the block transverse through hole no less than one.
4. a kind of 1 or 2 or 3 neck building blocks of usage right requirement are fitted together to wall without mortar, it is characterised in that including embedding card
Block, half building block and the neck building block no less than two；It is in rectangular-shape to rabbet fixture block, is rabbeted in the middle part of the front side of fixture block, in rear side
There is connecing groove before block, connecing block pit in left-right direction in portion respectively, connect before block above groove, the interlocking fixture block of lower section is formed respectively can
With chimeric neck be engaged connect upper flange before block, connect block before lower flange, connect above block pit, the interlocking fixture block difference shape of lower section
Into can be engaged with chimeric neck connect upper flange after block, connect block after lower flange；Half building block is that neck building block upper end leads between two parties
The half of perpendicular interception along the longitudinal direction is crossed, the upper center of half building block, lower end middle part have in left-right direction respectively
There is half block end slot vertically at groove under groove, building block in building block, the left end middle part of half building block, and the right-hand member of half building block is plane；
Neck building block be positioned above or the neck building block of lower section is fastened togather by rabbeting fixture block, or, neck building block and position
Half building block of side or lower section is fastened togather by rabbeting fixture block thereon, and the interlocking fixture block connects upper flange before block, connects block
Upper flange is mounted under the neck building block of top or the building block of half building block in groove afterwards, the interlocking fixture block to connect block front lower convex
Edge, connect lower flange after block and be mounted in the neck building block of lower section or the building block of half building block in groove.
5. no mortar according to claim 4 is fitted together to wall, it is characterised in that rabbets and is distributed with the upper surface of fixture block much
Through hole is erected in the blocks that connect of two, the interlocking fixture block for connect groove before block, connecing between block pit, which is provided with connecing no less than one block is horizontal, to be led to
Hole, connect the horizontal through hole of block and be connected with connecing the perpendicular through hole of block.
6. it is fitted together to wall without mortar according to claim 4 or 5, it is characterised in that the neck building block neck adjacent with same layer
It is connected between building block or/and half building block and partly connects block, it is vertical by along the longitudinal direction between two parties for interlocking fixture block upper end partly connects block
The half of plane interception, partly connect has connecing groove before block, connecing block pit in left-right direction respectively in the middle part of the front side of block, in the middle part of rear side,
Connect before block above groove, the block that partly connects of lower section forms and connects upper flange before block, connects lower flange before block respectively, connect above block pit, lower section
The block that partly connects formed respectively and connect upper flange after block, connect lower flange after block；Neck building block is built with the neck positioned at its right or left
Block is fastened togather by the vertical block that partly connects, or, neck building block passes through vertical with half building block positioned at its right or left
The block that partly connects be fastened togather.
7. a kind of usage right requires that the corner-type that the 4 or 5 or 6 no mortars are fitted together to wall is fitted together to wall without mortar, it is characterised in that
Including quoin, half building block, interlocking fixture block and neck building block no less than two；Divide on the end lower planes of quoin
There are not the neck that can be engaged with interlocking fixture block, quoin end the neck building block or/and half building block adjacent with same layer
End part aligning and be connected by the interlocking fixture block of top or bottom；Quoin and the neck building block being positioned above or half block
Block or quoin are fastened togather by rabbeting fixture block, or, quoin and the neck building block being disposed below or half block
Block or quoin are fastened togather by rabbeting fixture block.
8. corner-type according to claim 7 is fitted together to wall without mortar, it is characterised in that quoin includes hornblock termination section
With hornblock side join, hornblock termination section, hornblock side join cuboid respectively equal sized with neck block profile, hornblock end
The right side rear portion of the left end of socket part and hornblock side join is connected as a single entity and L-shape, the middle part of hornblock side join, hornblock termination section
There are groove, the right groove of hornblock before hornblock vertically in middle part respectively, and there is edge middle part upper end, the middle part lower end of hornblock side join respectively
Upper groove, the front lower groove of hornblock before the hornblock of fore-and-aft direction, right part upper end, the right part lower end of hornblock termination section have in left-right direction respectively
Hornblock upper right groove, hornblock bottom right groove, upper groove, the front lower groove of hornblock, hornblock upper right groove, the cross sectional shape of hornblock bottom right groove before hornblock
Size is consistent with the chimeric neck of correspondence position neck building block respectively.
9. corner-type according to claim 8 is fitted together to wall without mortar, it is characterised in that upper groove left, the angle of right before hornblock
The hornblock no less than two is evenly equipped with block side join upper surface respectively and erects through hole, the hornblock side joint in the middle part of groove bottom is gone up before hornblock
Hornblock no less than two is evenly equipped with portion and erects through hole, in front of hornblock upper right groove, on the hornblock termination section upper surface at rear respectively
It is evenly equipped with the hornblock no less than two and erects through hole, is evenly equipped with the hornblock termination section in the middle part of hornblock upper right groove bottom no less than two
Hornblock erect through hole；Or/and it is respectively equipped with before hornblock on the hornblock side join front end face of groove left, right no less than one
Angle lateral mass cross-drilled hole, the hornblock side join before hornblock in the middle part of groove bottom are provided with the angle lateral mass cross-drilled hole no less than one, the right groove of hornblock
Front, rear hornblock termination section right side on be respectively equipped with angle end block cross-drilled hole no less than one, in the middle part of the right groove bottom of hornblock
Hornblock termination section be provided with no less than the angle end block cross-drilled hole of one.
10. the corner-type according to claim 7 or 8 or 9 is fitted together to wall without mortar, it is characterised in that quoin and same layer
It is connected between adjacent neck building block or/and half building block and partly connects block, it is interlocking fixture block upper end between two parties by along front and rear partly to connect block
The half of the perpendicular interception in direction, partly connect have respectively in the middle part of the front side of block, in the middle part of rear side in left-right direction connect groove before block,
Block pit is connect, is connect before block above groove, the block that partly connects of lower section forms and connects upper flange before block, connects lower flange before block respectively, connects block pit
Top, the block that partly connects of lower section form and connect upper flange after block, connect lower flange after block respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720240019.2U CN206625436U (en) | 2017-03-13 | 2017-03-13 | Neck building block and it is fitted together to wall without mortar and corner-type is fitted together to wall without mortar |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720240019.2U CN206625436U (en) | 2017-03-13 | 2017-03-13 | Neck building block and it is fitted together to wall without mortar and corner-type is fitted together to wall without mortar |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206625436U true CN206625436U (en) | 2017-11-10 |
Family
ID=60211471
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720240019.2U Expired - Fee Related CN206625436U (en) | 2017-03-13 | 2017-03-13 | Neck building block and it is fitted together to wall without mortar and corner-type is fitted together to wall without mortar |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206625436U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106917465A (en) * | 2017-03-13 | 2017-07-04 | 新疆金铭智能科技有限公司 | Draw-in groove building block and it is fitted together to wall without mortar without the chimeric wall of mortar and corner-type |
| RU2819571C1 (en) * | 2023-10-10 | 2024-05-21 | Евгений Юрьевич Новосельский | Building block |
-
2017
- 2017-03-13 CN CN201720240019.2U patent/CN206625436U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106917465A (en) * | 2017-03-13 | 2017-07-04 | 新疆金铭智能科技有限公司 | Draw-in groove building block and it is fitted together to wall without mortar without the chimeric wall of mortar and corner-type |
| RU2819571C1 (en) * | 2023-10-10 | 2024-05-21 | Евгений Юрьевич Новосельский | Building block |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20171110 Termination date: 20190313 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |