CN206623409U - Color three-dimensional printer extrusion device - Google Patents
Color three-dimensional printer extrusion device Download PDFInfo
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- CN206623409U CN206623409U CN201621360439.6U CN201621360439U CN206623409U CN 206623409 U CN206623409 U CN 206623409U CN 201621360439 U CN201621360439 U CN 201621360439U CN 206623409 U CN206623409 U CN 206623409U
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- consumptive material
- trunnion
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- colour mixture
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- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 133
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
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- NFGXHKASABOEEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylethyl 11-methoxy-3,7,11-trimethyl-2,4-dodecadienoate Chemical compound COC(C)(C)CCCC(C)CC=CC(C)=CC(=O)OC(C)C NFGXHKASABOEEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of color three-dimensional printer extrusion device, belong to color three dimension printing field, solve the problems, such as that consumptive material backflow easily causes trunnion to block in the prior art, the technical scheme for solving the problem mainly includes feeding assembly and colour mixture component, feeding assembly is located at the upstream side of colour mixture component and connected with colour mixture component, feeding assembly is provided with more sets, colour mixture component includes a hot melt chamber and Duo Gen trunnions, trunnion corresponds with feeding assembly, consumptive material is delivered to trunnion by feeding assembly, the downstream of trunnion connects with hot melt chamber, be provided with the non-return piece for following consumptive material trunnion to be closed after moving when consumptive material flows back in the pore of trunnion.The utility model is mainly used in color three dimension printing.
Description
Technical field
The three-dimensional printer of fusion sediment technology is the utility model is related to, particularly a kind of color three-dimensional printer extrusion
Device.
Background technology
For three-dimensional printing technology using extensively, commonplace is the printer using fusion sediment technology now.It is existing
The three-dimensional printer of fusion technology is used to be melted simultaneously to plastics as material and mostly by single nozzle using prefabricated plastic cord
Extrusion, completes the shaping of workpiece, generally, a kind of material or a kind of color can only be used for single model.
To print colors or the Single-issue of material, existing three-dimensional printer also has some improvement projects.
The first improvement project is to be fixed on using multiple hot junctions in three-dimensional printer movable platform, defeated using a variety of wire rods
Enter so as to realize multi-color printing, because multiple hot junctions are fixed in three-dimensional printer movable platform parallel, distance between nozzle be present,
This distance needs accurate measure and is corrected in software, otherwise can bring colour superimposition during multi-color printing.More
It is multiple to be arranged on conplane shower nozzle due to alignment error in nozzle system, there is not probability in the shower nozzle of work and print
Model produce and scratch, may damage model and shower nozzle when serious.In three-dimensional printer in use, not inside the shower nozzle of work
The plastics of thawing may be still suffered from, bring the spill and leakage of plastics, contamination model.Importantly, this scheme can not be realized very
Color three dimension printing in positive meaning.The color of printing is still limited by the wire color of input.
Second of improvement project is using the hot junction of customization, is directly inputted to using a variety of consumptive materials in shower nozzle and finally used
One shower nozzle extrusion, realize the colour mixture of a variety of different consumptive materials.This programme must insert the consumption of three kinds of colors simultaneously when in use
Material, otherwise it can cause to block at trunnion due to melting the backflow of consumptive material.Due to the three-dimensional printer using fusion sediment technology
In normal work in order to avoid consumptive material spill and leakage contamination model, it is necessary to shower nozzle not extruded material when to consumptive material carry out pumpback, should
Operation can be performed largely in the shaping of a model, possess the geometric form of complexity yet with the customization hot junction of this programme
Shape, resistance is increased, so as to increase required extrusion dynamics and weaken the validity of consumptive material high speed pumpback, easily caused
Consumptive material remains, and weakens the beneficial effect that pumpback originally can be brought, at the same in design in use, pumpback set it is improper easily bring it is stifled
Plug.In addition in nozzle carry out colour mixture when, because colour mixture chamber is small, easily occur colour mixture it is uneven and cause extrusion color can not
Control, that is to say, that although the effect of colour can be exported, color can not be controlled accurately.Therefore, the program is inconvenient for use, easily stifled
Plug, unstable, the uncontrollable drawback of color limit it and applied in production.
Utility model content
The utility model purpose to be reached just is to provide a kind of color three-dimensional printer extrusion device, avoids consumptive material
Excessive backward flow causes to block at trunnion.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme that:Color three-dimensional printer extrusion device,
Including feeding assembly and colour mixture component, feeding assembly is located at the upstream side of colour mixture component and connected with colour mixture component, feeding assembly
Provided with more sets, colour mixture component includes a hot melt chamber and Duo Gen trunnions, and trunnion corresponds with feeding assembly, and feeding assembly is by consumptive material
Trunnion is delivered to, the downstream of trunnion connects with hot melt chamber, is provided with the pore of trunnion after following consumptive material to move when consumptive material flows back
The non-return piece that trunnion is closed.
Further, the pore of the trunnion includes the first hole section and the second hole section being connected, the aperture of the first hole section
D1 is less than the aperture D2 of the second hole section, and the first hole section is located at the upstream side of the second hole section, the connection of the first hole section and the second hole section
Place forms enlarging, and in the second hole section, non-return piece follows consumptive material to move to enlarging with enlarging to match somebody with somebody non-return piece when consumptive material flows back
Close sealing.
Further, the non-return piece is spheroid, and enlarging is part pyramid like configuration, a diameter of D3 of spheroid, D3 be more than D1 and
Less than D2.
Further, being provided with second hole section prevents non-return piece from moving out the locating part of the second hole section with consumptive material, limits
The hole wall of the part that position part is stretched into the second hole section and the second hole section forms communication port, and the cross-sectional area of communication port is not less than second
The 1/3 of hole section cross-sectional area.
Further, the locating part is screw, and trunnion is provided with the screwed hole with screw fit.
Further, the colour mixture component also includes hot melt support, and hot melt support is provided with the second thermal insulation barriers, and hot melt chamber is consolidated
It is scheduled on the second thermal insulation barriers, trunnion is set through the second thermal insulation barriers, and the downstream for heating chamber is provided with the consumptive material output after colour mixture
Second nozzle.
Further, the feeding assembly includes being used for the rack for depositing wire consumptive material and for by the line on rack
Shape consumptive material inputs the feed appliance of colour mixture component, feed appliance with trunnion is one-to-one connects.
Further, the feeding assembly includes the hopper of storage consumptive material raw material and for consumptive material raw material to be extruded into wire consumption
The extruder of material, hopper with extruder is one-to-one connects, extruder with trunnion is one-to-one connects.
Further, the hopper is provided with the detector for being used for detecting consumptive material raw material.
Further, binder component is provided between extruder and the colour mixture component, binder component includes what is be arranged in pairs
Nip rolls, the wire consumptive material of extruder extrusion reach aimed dia after being passed through between paired nip rolls.
Further, the downstream of the binder component is provided with passage, and wire consumptive material enters guide after passing through binder component
Pipe, downstream and the trunnion of passage are connected.
Further, the downstream of the colour mixture component is provided with the follower for being used for exporting the consumptive material after colour mixture, output
Device includes output seat, output driving wheel, exports driven pulley and output motor, output motor drive output driving wheel, and output is driven
Wheel is rotatably connected on output seat, exports and output gap is formed between driving wheel and output driven pulley, and output seat is provided with charging
Mouthful and discharging opening, the discharging direction of the feedstock direction of charging aperture, output gap and discharging opening is on the same line.
After adopting the above technical scheme, the utility model has the following advantages that:Non-return piece can be with the pore of trunnion
Consumptive material flows and moved, i.e., has stroke in the pore of trunnion, when consumptive material flows from upstream toward downstream, can drive non-return piece
To downstream movement in the pore of trunnion, so as to which trunnion be opened, allow consumptive material can be with proper flow, when consumptive material flows back, trunnion
Interior consumptive material is upstream flowed back from downstream, and non-return piece can be driven, to movements upstream, to move certain stroke in the pore of trunnion
Trunnion is closed afterwards, consumptive material excessive backward flow can not only be avoided to cause to block at trunnion, and because non-return piece will not be in consumptive material
Trunnion is closed at once during backflow so that the upstream end of trunnion can keep balance with downstream end pressure in reflux course, no
Non-return piece can be advantageous to allow by trunnion because the backflow of trunnion upstream and colour mixture component continue to output and cause trunnion downstream to form negative pressure
It is reliable to close, while after following current is restarted, being advantageous to non-return piece again, motion quickly opens trunnion in time.
Brief description of the drawings
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment one;
Fig. 2 is the internal structure schematic diagram (axle survey) of the utility model embodiment one;
Fig. 3 is the decomposing schematic representation of the utility model embodiment one;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of colour mixture component in the utility model embodiment one;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of follower in the utility model embodiment one;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of feeding assembly in the utility model embodiment two.
Embodiment
The utility model provides a kind of color three-dimensional printer extrusion device, including feeding assembly and colour mixture component, enters
Material component is used to place consumptive material raw material and consumptive material is delivered into colour mixture component, and colour mixture component is used to consume the wire of a variety of different colours
The print platform that colored consumptive materials are mixed to form after material hot melt for printer uses.Feeding assembly is located at the upstream side of colour mixture component simultaneously
Connected with colour mixture component, feeding assembly is provided with more sets, and colour mixture component includes hot melt chamber and trunnion, a pair of trunnion and feeding assembly 1
Should, the downstream of trunnion connect with hot melt chamber, provided with being followed trunnion when consumptive material flows back after consumptive material motion in the pore of trunnion
The non-return piece of closing.
Make an explanation first, signified upstream, downstream etc. describe in the utility model, consumptive material when being with reference to printer printing
Flow direction come what is defined, the print platform that consumptive material flow to three-dimensional printer from feeding assembly is printed, thus feed
Component may be considered starting point, and the shower nozzle of print platform may be considered terminal.Non-return piece can be with the pore of trunnion
Consumptive material flows and moved, i.e., has stroke in the pore of trunnion, when consumptive material flows from upstream toward downstream, can drive non-return piece
To downstream movement in the pore of trunnion, so as to which trunnion be opened, allow consumptive material can be with proper flow, when consumptive material flows back, trunnion
Interior consumptive material is upstream flowed back from downstream, and non-return piece can be driven, to movements upstream, to move certain stroke in the pore of trunnion
Trunnion is closed afterwards, consumptive material excessive backward flow can not only be avoided to cause to block at trunnion, and because non-return piece will not be in consumptive material
Trunnion is closed at once during backflow so that the upstream end of trunnion can keep balance with downstream end pressure in reflux course, no
Can because trunnion upstream flow back and heat chamber continue to output cause trunnion downstream formed negative pressure, be advantageous to allow non-return piece can by trunnion
By closing, while after following current is restarted, being advantageous to non-return piece again, motion quickly opens trunnion in time.Non-return piece is by trunnion
Close, the consumptive material of fusing stays in upstream end (cold end) of the region of heating without flowing into trunnion, so as to avoid trunnion from blocking.Due to
Colour mixture process is carried out in an independent hot melt chamber, rather than in nozzle, it means that there is bigger blending space to promote
Color is sufficiently mixed.
Illustrate with reference to specific embodiment.
Embodiment one:
Color three-dimensional printer extrusion device in the present embodiment, as shown in figure 1, being from upstream to downstream sets gradually bag
Feeding assembly A, binder component B, colour mixture component C and follower D are included, feeding assembly, binder component, colour mixture component and follower are equal
It is fixed on the housing 1 of extrusion device.Feeding assembly and binder component are respectively equipped with four sets, in order to reduce the occupancy in space, enter
Material component and binder component are divided into two layers of setting, every layer each two sets, include a shelf 11 and a bottom plate 12 in housing 1 for this, put
Plate 11 is used for being positioned at two sets of feeding assemblies and binder component on upper strata, and two sets of feeding assemblies and binder component are fixed in addition
On the bottom plate 12 of housing 1.In order to increase the intensity of housing 1, framework can be increased, framework is made up of plurality of rods body 13, then will
Plate body 14, the bottom plate 12 of shelf 11 and one are installed to formation housing 1 on the body of rod 13.
Seen with reference to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, feeding assembly includes the hopper 2 of storage consumptive material raw material and for consumptive material raw material to be extruded into line
The extruder of shape consumptive material 9, hopper 2 with extruder is one-to-one connects, extruder with trunnion 41 is one-to-one connects.After hopper 2,
Lower-cost graininess or the consumptive material raw material of other non-linear shape can be used.In order to avoid equipment dallies, can be set in hopper 2
There is the detector for detecting consumptive material raw material, send signals to carry by detector when the consumptive material raw material in hopper 2 will exhaust
The user that wakes up adds consumptive material raw material.Consumptive material raw material can be from colored raw material, can also pass through charging group by mixing toner
The consumptive material of color of object is obtained after part mixed processing.
And in order to which granular consumptive material raw material is made into wire consumptive material 9, it is necessary to which extruder is realized.Extruder includes material extrusion
Cylinder 21 and extrusion screw rod 22, extrusion screw rod 22 are located in packing cylinder 21, and hopper 2 is connected by feed pipe 201 with packing cylinder 21, will
Consumptive material raw material is sent into packing cylinder 21, in order to feed conveniently, the upstream end connection charging cell body 23 of packing cylinder 21, charging cell body 23
Top sets charging hole 231, and feed pipe 201 is connected with charging hole 231, and charging cell body 23 is fixed on housing by charging support 24
On 1.Motor 25 is set on housing 1 to drive extrusion screw rod 22, extrusion screw rod 22 is through charging cell body 23 and feeds branch
Frame 24 is connected with motor 25, can be that the consumptive material of two kinds, three kinds or four kinds colors carries out colour mixture during due to colour mixture, because
The charging action of this different feeds component can be with unrelated, therefore each extrusion screw rod 22 is designed with a motor 25
Drive, motor 25 can use servomotor.Drive connection mode between motor 25 and extrusion screw rod 22 can be with
Using gear drive, driving gear 251 is set on the motor shaft of motor 25, driven gear is set on extrusion screw rod 22
221, driving gear 251 is engaged with driven gear 221 to realize transmission.In addition belt belt wheel transmission or chain chain can also be used
Wheel transmission etc. the common kind of drive.Extruder also includes carrying out the consumptive material of extrusion the heater 26 for heating fusing, heating
Device 26 is located at the downstream of packing cylinder 21, and heater 26 is connected by the first thermal insulation barriers 27 with heated holder 28, heated holder 28
It is fixed on housing 1, heater 26 is provided with extrusion nozzle 29, and the consumptive material melted is heated from extrusion nozzle 29 by heater 26
It is extruded into wire consumptive material 9.The outside of extrusion nozzle 29 is provided with the first fin 291, promotes consumptive material radiating, avoids consumptive material from extruding
It is sagging afterwards.Because the radiating effect of the first fin 291 is limited, wire consumptive material 9 extrude after still may be affected by gravity and under
Hang down, therefore there is provided the first cooling fan 20 that cooling solid is carried out to wire consumptive material 9 on housing 1, but wire consumptive material 9 is still
Form in flexible relative, moulding processing can be carried out.
In order to allow wire consumptive material 9 diameter disclosure satisfy that trunnion 41 pore internal diameter requirement, extruder and colour mixture component
Between be provided with binder component, binder component includes the nip rolls 31 being arranged in pairs, and the wire consumptive material 9 of extruder extrusion is from paired
Reach aimed dia after being passed through between nip rolls 31.Nip rolls 31 is driven roll, can band dynamic pressure when wire consumptive material 9 downstream moves
Material roller 31 rotates.Nip rolls 31 is arranged on binder support 32, and binder support 32 is arranged on housing 1.Aimed dia can root
It is configured according to needs.
Due to colour mixture component only have it is a set of, and in order to which more wire consumptive materials 9 are input in colour mixture component, binder component
Downstream is provided with passage 33, and wire consumptive material 9 enters passage 33, downstream and the trunnion 41 of passage 33 after passing through binder component
Connect.When consumptive material uses plastics, passage 33 can use teflon pipe, and teflon pipe can have specific shape, by more
Wire consumptive material 9 is directed in colour mixture component.
Colour mixture component includes a hot melt chamber 4 and four trunnions 41, the every piece passage 33 of corresponding connection of trunnion 41, this reality
Apply and four trunnions 41 are set altogether in example, the downstream of trunnion 41 connects with hot melt chamber 4, and hot melt chamber 4 has larger space can be with
Four wire consumptive materials 9 are melted again and admixed together.The downstream of trunnion 41 is stretched into hot melt chamber 4, therefore is heated chamber 4 and existed
Trunnion 41 can also be heated in heating process, therefore the consumptive material entered in trunnion 41 can first carry out preheating fusing.
With reference to Fig. 4, the pore of trunnion 41 includes the first hole section 411 and the second hole section 412 that are connected, the first hole section 411
Aperture D1 be less than the aperture D2 of the second hole section 412, the first hole section 411 is located at the upstream side of the second hole section 412, the first hole section
411 and second the junction of hole section 412 form enlarging 413, non-return piece 42 is in the second hole section 412, and non-return piece 42 is in consumptive material
Consumptive material is followed to move to enlarging 413 and the fitted seal of enlarging 413 during backflow.In the present embodiment, non-return piece 42 is spheroid, enlarging
413 be part pyramid like configuration, and a diameter of D3 of spheroid, D3 are more than D1 and are less than D2.In addition, non-return piece 42 can also use hitching post,
The upstream end of hitching post sets part pyramid like configuration, and sealing is realized so as to coordinate with enlarging 413.Except part pyramid like configuration, can also adopt
Sealed with the realization such as planar structure or arc surface structure.
Due to non-return piece 42 can the free movement in the second hole section 412, in order to prevent non-return piece 42 from being moved out with consumptive material
Second hole section 412, be provided with locating part 43 in the second hole section 412, in order to avoid the flowing of the influence consumptive material of locating part 43, locating part 43
The hole wall of the part stretched into the second hole section 412 and the second hole section 412 forms communication port, and the cross-sectional area of communication port is not less than the
The 1/3 of the cross-sectional area of two hole section 412.Locating part 43 can use screw, and trunnion 41 is provided with the screwed hole with screw fit, can be with
The cross-sectional area of communication port is adjusted by the position for adjusting locating part 43, realizes the control of consumptive material flow velocity.Except of course that
Screw, locating part 43 can also use the parts such as pin or back-up ring, or be divided into what two parts processed in the second hole section 412
On the basis of, locating part 43 can also be the convex tendon of the directly shaping in the second hole section 412.
Fig. 2 is returned to, colour mixture component also includes hot melt support 44, and hot melt support 44 is fixed on housing 1, heated on support 44
Provided with the second thermal insulation barriers 45, hot melt chamber 4 is fixed on the second thermal insulation barriers 45, and trunnion 41 is set through the second thermal insulation barriers 45, hot melt
The downstream of chamber 4 is provided with the second nozzle 46 for exporting the consumptive material after colour mixture.The outside of second nozzle 46 can set second to dissipate
Backing 461.
Initial feed pressure can not meet the needs of consumptive material discharges at a high speed after colour mixture, therefore the extrusion of second nozzle 46 is mixed
Wire consumptive material 9 after color, is exported by follower.Follower is located at the downstream of colour mixture component, defeated with reference to shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 5
Going out device includes output seat 51, output driving wheel 52, output driven pulley 53 and output motor 5, and the output shaft of output motor 5 is through defeated
Go out seat 51, output driving wheel 52 can be directly installed on the output shaft of output motor 5, and output motor 5 drives output driving wheel
52, output driven pulley 53 is rotatably connected on output seat 51, is exported and is formed outlet chamber between driving wheel 52 and output driven pulley 53
Gap, output seat 51 are provided with charging aperture 501 and discharging opening 502, feedstock direction, output gap and the discharging opening 502 of charging aperture 501
Discharging direction on the same line.Output seat 51 includes matrix 511 and lid 512, and matrix 511 is provided with accommodating output driving wheel
52nd, the storage tank 503 of driven pulley 53 is exported, lid 512 covers storage tank 503.Output driving wheel 52 can use gear, revolve
Axial tension can be produced to wire consumptive material 9, wire consumptive material 9 is exported when turning.Output motor 5 is fixed on housing 1, exports seat
51 are fixed on output motor 5, and output motor 5 can use servomotor.For the wire consumptive material 9 extruded to second nozzle 46
Fast cooling is carried out, the second cooling fan 54 can be set on lid 512, be provided with air vent 504 on lid 512, simultaneously
Heat emission hole 505 is set in the side of storage tank 503, and the second cooling fan 54 rotates caused cooling air-flow successively from air vent
504th, storage tank 503 and heat emission hole 505 pass through, and realize the fast cooling of consumptive material, and the second cooling fan 54 can also use air draught
Mode, cooling air-flow then flow successively through from heat emission hole 505, storage tank 503 and through hole hole.Second cooling fan 54 can also be set
Between second nozzle 46 and output seat 51.Pneumatic joint, the pipe of convenient connection conveying consumptive material can be set on discharging opening 502
Road.Discharging opening 502 can set sensor, for detecting the diameter of wire consumptive material 9 and the data read being passed into printer
Controller.
Consumptive material in the present embodiment uses plastic grain, improves the accuracy of colour mixture, while decrease the wave of consumptive material
Take, and the price of plastic grain is also more much lower than the price of plastic cord.In addition it can also use other that there is class with plastics
Like the material of performance.
Embodiment two:
, can also be directly using wire consumptive material 9 come colour mixture, therefore such as Fig. 5 institutes except depositing consumptive material raw material using hopper 2
Show, the feeding assembly in the present embodiment is including for depositing the rack 6 of wire consumptive material 9 and for the wire on rack to be consumed
Material 9 inputs the feed appliance E of colour mixture component, and wire consumptive material 9 is typically placed on rack in rolls, is to set to place bar on this rack
61, coiler 62, which is enclosed on, to be placed on bar 61 and rotates in feeding, feed appliance with trunnion 41 is one-to-one connects.Feed appliance is with implementing
Follower in example one is similar, including material feeding seat 71, feeding driving wheel, feeding driven pulley and feeding motor 7, feeding motor 7
Output shaft passes through material feeding seat, and feeding driving wheel can be directly installed on the output shaft of feeding motor 7, and feeding motor 7 drives and sent
Expect driving wheel, feeding driven pulley is rotatably connected on material feeding seat, and feeding gap is formed between feeding driving wheel and feeding driven pulley,
Stock support 71 is provided with feeding mouth and feeding port, and the discharging direction of the feedstock direction of feeding mouth, feeding gap and feeding port exists
On same straight line.Due to directly using wire consumptive material 9, therefore feeding port can be connected directly with hot melt chamber 4.
In above-described embodiment, feeding assembly sets four sets, can increase and decrease the number of feeding assembly in actual product as needed
Amount, and can also be needed to select the tricks of feeding assembly specific works according to colour mixture.Because different feeding assemblies can be single
Solely control, therefore the feed speed of the consumptive material of different colours can be controlled to mix different color of objects, according to different ratios
Example, which can mix, obtains nearly all color.
In addition to above preferred embodiment, the utility model also has other embodiments, and those skilled in the art can root
It is variously modified and deforms according to the utility model, without departing from spirit of the present utility model, the utility model all should be belonged to
Scope as defined in the claims.
Claims (12)
1. color three-dimensional printer extrusion device, including feeding assembly and colour mixture component, feeding assembly are located at colour mixture component
Upstream side simultaneously connects with colour mixture component, and feeding assembly is provided with more sets, and colour mixture component includes a hot melt chamber and Duo Gen trunnions, trunnion with
Feeding assembly is corresponded, and consumptive material is delivered to trunnion by feeding assembly, and the downstream of trunnion connects with hot melt chamber, it is characterised in that
Be provided with the non-return piece for following consumptive material trunnion to be closed after moving when consumptive material flows back in the pore of the trunnion.
2. color three-dimensional printer extrusion device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the pore bag of the trunnion
The first hole section and the second hole section being connected are included, the aperture D1 of the first hole section is less than the aperture D2 of the second hole section, the first hole section position
In the upstream side of the second hole section, the junction of the first hole section and the second hole section forms enlarging, and non-return piece is in the second hole section, only
Inverse part follows consumptive material to move to enlarging and enlarging fitted seal when consumptive material flows back.
3. color three-dimensional printer extrusion device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the non-return piece is ball
Body, enlarging are part pyramid like configuration, and a diameter of D3 of spheroid, D3 are more than D1 and are less than D2.
4. color three-dimensional printer extrusion device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that set in second hole section
There are the locating part for preventing non-return piece from moving out the second hole section with consumptive material, the part that locating part is stretched into the second hole section and the second hole section
Hole wall form communication port, the cross-sectional area of communication port is not less than the 1/3 of the second hole section cross-sectional area.
5. color three-dimensional printer extrusion device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the locating part is spiral shell
Nail, trunnion are provided with the screwed hole with screw fit.
6. color three-dimensional printer extrusion device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, it is characterised in that the colour mixture
Component also includes hot melt support, and hot melt support is provided with the second thermal insulation barriers, and hot melt chamber is fixed on the second thermal insulation barriers, and trunnion passes through
Second thermal insulation barriers are set, and the downstream for heating chamber is provided with the second nozzle for exporting the consumptive material after colour mixture.
7. color three-dimensional printer extrusion device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, it is characterised in that the charging
Component includes being used for the rack for depositing wire consumptive material and the feeding for the wire consumptive material on rack to be inputted to colour mixture component
Device, feed appliance with trunnion is one-to-one connects.
8. color three-dimensional printer extrusion device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, it is characterised in that the charging
Component includes the hopper of storage consumptive material raw material and the extruder for consumptive material raw material to be extruded into wire consumptive material, hopper and extruder one
Connected to one, extruder with trunnion is one-to-one connects.
9. color three-dimensional printer extrusion device according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the hopper, which is provided with, to be used for
Detect the detector of consumptive material raw material.
10. color three-dimensional printer extrusion device according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the extruder is with mixing
Be provided with binder component between colour cell part, binder component includes the nip rolls being arranged in pairs, the wire consumptive material of extruder extrusion from into
To nip rolls between pass through after reach aimed dia.
11. color three-dimensional printer extrusion device according to claim 10, it is characterised in that the binder component
Downstream is provided with passage, and wire consumptive material enters passage after passing through binder component, and downstream and the trunnion of passage are connected.
12. color three-dimensional printer extrusion device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, it is characterised in that the colour mixture
Provided with the follower for being used to export the consumptive material after colour mixture, follower includes output seat, exports driving wheel, be defeated in the downstream of component
Go out driven pulley and output motor, output motor drives output driving wheel, and output driven pulley is rotatably connected on output seat, output master
Output gap is formed between driving wheel and output driven pulley, output seat is provided with charging aperture and discharging opening, the feedstock direction of charging aperture,
Output gap and the discharging direction of discharging opening are on the same line.
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CN201621360439.6U CN206623409U (en) | 2016-12-12 | 2016-12-12 | Color three-dimensional printer extrusion device |
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CN201621360439.6U CN206623409U (en) | 2016-12-12 | 2016-12-12 | Color three-dimensional printer extrusion device |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108099091A (en) * | 2018-01-27 | 2018-06-01 | 淄博铸梦工场三维技术有限公司 | A kind of desktop grade injection moulding process based on 3D printing |
CN108720971A (en) * | 2018-01-28 | 2018-11-02 | 杭州市第人民医院 | A kind of controllable antibacterial trachea bracket |
-
2016
- 2016-12-12 CN CN201621360439.6U patent/CN206623409U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108099091A (en) * | 2018-01-27 | 2018-06-01 | 淄博铸梦工场三维技术有限公司 | A kind of desktop grade injection moulding process based on 3D printing |
CN108720971A (en) * | 2018-01-28 | 2018-11-02 | 杭州市第人民医院 | A kind of controllable antibacterial trachea bracket |
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