Self-locking overturns high-pressure forming machine
Technical field
It the utility model is related to jolly technical field, and in particular to a kind of self-locking overturns high-pressure forming machine.
Background technology
At present, the wash basin high pressure forming device of domestic and international Production of Ceramics enterprise --- typically using suspension type installation knot
Structure, keep plumbness after mould installion, do not possess turn over function, and mould resetting feature is poor, be not easy to carry out from
Dynamic metaplasia production;It single can only one by one be carried out because design structure influences equipment off-type, have a strong impact on equipment complex running efficiency, and
And the die substrate of wash basin high-pressure forming machine grouting equipment is mobile, locked mode thrust is completed by a hydraulic station;During matched moulds, liquid
Pressure station low-pressure, big flow, high pressure, low discharge during locking, volume is big when causing the hydraulic station to design, volume of fuel tank 500-
800L, hydraulic cylinder length are relatively about 1-2m, and hydraulic plumbing system, control system are numerous and diverse, and power consumption is big, hydraulic oil leakage control point
More, closure pressing speed is slow, causes system synthesis running efficiency low, operation maintenance complexity.Locking reaction force is supported by device framework,
Cause equipment material type selecting specification big, equipment making/installation exercise intensity is high, causes the waste of human and material resources and financial resources.
Utility model content
In order to overcome existing high-pressure forming machine automatization level not high, equipment complex running efficiency is low, and hydraulic system is huge
Big and floor space is big, the defects of safeguarding not easy to install, and the utility model provides a kind of self-locking upset high-pressure forming machine, with
Solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the technical problems to be solved in the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions.
A kind of self-locking overturns high-pressure forming machine, including carried for integrated model mainframe, move for carrying mould
Dynamic mould trolley A and mould trolley B, main frame substrate and Intermediate substrate for fixing mould and end substrate, for mould
The slfactuating latch of self-locking, the switching mechanism for die flip, the clasp mould mechanism for mould open/close, for pressurized mud
Pressure slurry mechanism, the hydraulic means for providing hydraulic power for slfactuating latch and pressure sensor and control dress
Put;
Described slfactuating latch includes the clamping cylinder being installed on main frame substrate, the oil cylinder tie rod end of clamping cylinder
Provided with locking head B, described locking head B is the female mouth of ellipse;Described slfactuating latch also leans on including being installed on end substrate
The Pneumatic controlled box of nearly mould trolley A sides, the fixes sleeve being installed on the substrate of end, fixes sleeve is installed on backwards to Intermediate substrate
Side and be connected with Pneumatic controlled box rotary cylinder, be installed on the quill of fixes sleeve opposite side, quill and fixes sleeve
Between realized and be spirally connected by internal and external screw thread, the swingle of rotary cylinder passes through bearing and quill and the inwall of fixes sleeve
Connection and through quill and fixes sleeve and it is provided with locking head A, described locking head A in its end and is and locking head B phases
The oval public mouth of matching;After described locking head A and locking head B grafting, rotary cylinder drive swingle to be rotated by 90 ° so that
Slfactuating latch is in locking state;Locked position detection switch detects locking state signal and transmits a signal to control dress
Put, control device controls hydraulic means to start and provides hydraulic power for clamping cylinder, and clamping cylinder drives oil cylinder pull bar retraction, pressure
Force snesor detects pressure size and transmits a signal to control device, and control device control hydraulic means realizes hydraulic pressure
Size controls;
Described switching mechanism includes the upset reductor being installed on mould trolley A walking framework, mould trolley A's
Walking framework is located on mainframe;Upset reductor is connected with Intermediate substrate, realizes the upset of Intermediate substrate;
Described clasp mould mechanism includes open mold reductor and open mold drive chain, and open mold drive chain is with being located at
Mould trolley A and mould trolley the B gear of end substrate both sides are engaged and are meshed with the gear of open mold speed reducer output shaft;
Open mold reductor drives chain forward and reverse rotation to realize that moving left and right for end substrate has completed open mold operation;
Described pressure slurry mechanism includes slurry tank, booster pump and control valve, and mud injection slurry tank is interior through booster pump
It is forced into after 0.8-1.5MPa and mould is forced into by pressure-air, so as to realizes high-pressure slip-casting;
Described high-pressure forming machine also includes lifting and moulded adobe blocks car and the walking track movable for lifting car of moulding adobe blocks.
Further, described oil cylinder tie rod end is provided with external screw thread and the tune coordinated with its screw thread is provided with external screw thread
Nut is saved, locking head B one end is provided with the internal thread to match with external screw thread, and locking head B and oil cylinder are adjusted by adjusting nut
Connection amount between pull bar.
Further, described slfactuating latch also includes a magnetic sensitive switch, and described magnetic sensitive switch includes being located at
The Magnetic Sensor of magnet ring and detection magnetic ring position on rotary cylinder cylinder body, Magnetic Sensor transmit the signal detected to control
Device and then the accurate position for controlling locking head A.
Further, the contact site of the swingle of described rotary cylinder and end substrate is provided with the shaft shoulder, compresses locked mode
Power is carried to reduce its radial load by end substrate and swingle.
Further, it is bolted between described rotary cylinder and fixes sleeve.
Further, described clamping cylinder position short stroke oil cylinder.
Further, described hydraulic means is 0-70MPa compact hydraulic station.
When specifically used, closing precision is adjusted by the precession amount of quill and fixes sleeve, to mould debugging at initial stage
When necessary breakage-proof functions are provided.Because slfactuating latch is only installed on main frame substrate and end substrate, it is only necessary to which the two is full
The requirement of sufficient locked mode thrust, and the design of mould installion framework only needs to meet its weight bearing, makes shaping machine frame
More brief, equipment cost substantially reduces.The setting of magnetic sensitive switch, locking head A exact position is transmitted to control device,
Safeguards system safety, prevent rotary cylinder is not in place from causing device damage.
The utility model can make the more molds of same board while overturn the demoulding, improve equipment complex running efficiency, be
Realize that equipment automatically operates the condition that provides the foundation;The utility model changes original super large stroke oil cylinder, huge hydraulic station lock
Mould mode, it is changed to short stroke oil cylinder, the form at compact hydraulic station.The utility model is by changing original locking side
Formula, reduced form frame support structure mode is changed to by original large-scale frame structure, rolled steel dosage has been saved, has reduced hydraulic system
Design difficulty, improve the design structure of forming machine.As a result of the oil cylinder of short stroke, oil cylinder stroke is reduced, so as to solve
The problem of closure pressing speed of having determined is slow, equipment operation efficiency is improved, reduce the consuming of material resources and financial resources.
Self-locking of the present utility model overturns high-pressure forming machine, automatic open-close mould, the unified demoulding of upset, it is comprehensive to improve equipment
Close running efficiency;Slfactuating latch, it is simple in construction, easy to use, it can effectively reduce the consuming of human and material resources and financial resources.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the main structure diagram that the utility model self-locking overturns high-pressure forming machine;
Fig. 2 is the overlooking the structure diagram that the utility model self-locking overturns high-pressure forming machine;
Fig. 3 is the left view structural representation that the utility model self-locking overturns high-pressure forming machine;
Reference in accompanying drawing is followed successively by:1st, mainframe, 2, clamping cylinder, 3, oil cylinder pull bar, 4, rotary cylinder, 5, open
Matched moulds reductor, 6, lifting mould adobe blocks car, 7, walking track, 8, main frame substrate, 9, upset reductor, 10, Intermediate substrate, 11, mould
Have a dolly A, 12, Pneumatic controlled box, 13, end substrate, 14, mould trolley B, 15, open mold drive chain, 16, slurry tank.
Embodiment
Design feature of the present utility model is expanded on further with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
A kind of self-locking overturns high-pressure forming machine, including carried for integrated model mainframe 1, move for carrying mould
Dynamic mould trolley A11 and mould trolley B14, the main frame substrate 8 for fixing mould and Intermediate substrate 10 and end substrate 13,
Slfactuating latch for mould self-locking, the switching mechanism for die flip, the clasp mould mechanism for mould open/close, it is used for
The pressure slurry mechanism of pressurized mud, the hydraulic means for providing hydraulic power for slfactuating latch and pressure sensor and
Control device, described slfactuating latch include the clamping cylinder 2 being installed on main frame substrate 8, the oil cylinder pull bar of clamping cylinder 2
3 ends are provided with locking head B, described locking head B as the female mouth of ellipse;Described slfactuating latch also includes being installed on terminal groups
Plate 13 close to mould trolley A11 sides Pneumatic controlled box 12, be installed on end substrate 13 fixes sleeve, be installed on fixes sleeve
Backwards to the side of Intermediate substrate 10 and be connected with Pneumatic controlled box rotary cylinder 4, be installed on the quill of fixes sleeve opposite side, activity
Realized and be spirally connected by internal and external screw thread between sleeve and fixes sleeve, the swingle of rotary cylinder by bearing and quill and
The inwall of fixes sleeve connects and passes through quill and fixes sleeve and be provided with locking head A, described locking head A in its end
For the oval public mouth to match with locking head B;After described locking head A and locking head B grafting, rotary cylinder 4 drives rotation
Bar is rotated by 90 ° so that slfactuating latch is in locking state;Locked position detection switch detects locking state signal and by signal
Transmit to control device, control device controls hydraulic means to start and provides hydraulic power for clamping cylinder 2, and clamping cylinder 2 drives
Oil cylinder pull bar 3 bounces back, and pressure sensor detection pressure size simultaneously transmits a signal to control device, control device control hydraulic pressure dress
Put the size control for realizing hydraulic pressure;Described switching mechanism includes the upset being installed on mould trolley A walking framework
Reductor 9, mould trolley A walking framework are located on mainframe 1;Upset reductor 9 is connected with Intermediate substrate 10, in realization
Between substrate 10 upset;Described clasp mould mechanism includes open mold reductor 5 and open mold drive chain 15, open mold driving
Chain 15 with positioned at the both sides of end substrate 13 mould trolley A11 and mould trolley B14 gears engage and with open mold reductor 5
The gear of output shaft is meshed;Open mold reductor 5 drives chain forward and reverse rotation so as to realize that the left and right of end substrate 13 is moved
It is dynamic to have completed open mold operation;Described pressure slurry mechanism includes slurry tank 16, booster pump and control valve, mud injection mud
Mould is forced into by pressure-air after booster pump is forced into 0.8-1.5MPa in tank 16, so as to realize high-pressure slip-casting;It is described
High-pressure forming machine also include lifting and mould adobe blocks car 6 and the walking track 7 movable for lifting car 6 of moulding adobe blocks;Described oil cylinder
The end of pull bar 3 is provided with external screw thread and the adjusting nut coordinated with its screw thread is provided with external screw thread, locking head B one end be provided with
The internal thread that external screw thread matches, the connection amount between locking head B and oil cylinder pull bar 3 is adjusted by adjusting nut;It is described from
Retaining mechanism also includes a magnetic sensitive switch, and described magnetic sensitive switch includes magnet ring and inspection on the cylinder body of rotary cylinder 4
The Magnetic Sensor of magnet ring position is surveyed, Magnetic Sensor transmits the signal detected to control device and then accurate control locking head A
Position;The swingle of described rotary cylinder 4 is provided with the shaft shoulder with the contact site of end substrate 13, makes locked mode thrust by end
Substrate and swingle are carried to reduce its radial load;It is bolted between described rotary cylinder 4 and fixes sleeve;Institute
2 short stroke oil cylinders of the clamping cylinder stated;Described hydraulic means is 0-70MPa compact hydraulic station.
During matched moulds, the rotation of open mold reductor 5 pulls open mold drive chain 15, and chain-driving mould trolley makes terminal groups
Plate moves to main frame substrate-side, and Intermediate substrate is closed up one by one, and after end substrate reaches mould assembly position, rotary cylinder drives
Locking head A, to 90 °, makes locking head A and locking head B be in locking state, locked position detection switch passes signal by 0 ° of rotation
Control device is transported to, starts hydraulic system, the retraction of clamping cylinder 2 makes mold-locked;Start pressure slurry mechanism, noted into mould
Enter mud, the compressed air being pressurized through booster pump is passed through after the completion of slip casting, in slurry tank, mud pressure is reached 0.8-
1.5MPa, high-pressure slip-casting is realized, and the grouting process cycle is completed according to the time is preset.During die sinking, hydraulic means starts, and makes
The oil cylinder pull bar 3 of clamping cylinder 2 stretches out, and pressure sensor will pass control device back by signal in place, and rotary cylinder is rotated extremely by 90 °
0 ° of locking head is in open mode, and now open mold reductor 5 starts, and under chain-driving, mould trolley drives end substrate
Mould is pulled open one by one, after reaching die sinking position, upset reductor rotation, mould is overturn to horizontality by plumbness, risen
Car of moulding adobe blocks is dropped into mould lower section and rises to demoulding position, and mating mold off-type declines, and completes process of moulding adobe blocks.
The utility model solves technical problem and uses technical scheme, changes original vertical slip casting, vertical off-type, draws one by one
Open, off-type, super large stroke oil cylinder, huge hydraulic station locked mode mode one by one, be changed to unified open mold, unified rotating stripping demoulding,
And reach the locking and release of high-pressure forming machine in the form of short stroke oil cylinder, compact hydraulic station.The utility model leads to
Cross and change the demoulding of original high-pressure forming machine, locking mode, by going together one by one originally, large-scale frame structure be changed to the unified demoulding, letter
About type frame support structure mode, equipment automatization level and comprehensive running rate are improved, rolled steel dosage has been saved, has reduced liquid
System design difficulty is pressed, improves the design structure of forming machine.As a result of upset structure, and the oil cylinder of short stroke, subtract
Small oil cylinder stroke, demoulding automaticity is low, the slow-footed problem of open mold so as to solving, and improves equipment operation effect
Rate, reduce the consuming of material resources and financial resources.