A kind of navel orange classifying equipoment
Technical field
The utility model is related to processing of farm products field, more particularly to a kind of navel orange classifying equipoment.
Background technology
Navel orange is a kind of very popular fruit, and planting fruit trees area constantly expands, and fruits output increases sharply, and fruit is received
Processing after obtaining also just turns into an important process.Different grades are separated according to factors such as its Individual Sizes after navel orange harvesting,
Both it had been easy to determine the price with matter, and had improved the commodity value of fruit, and be easy to the different requirements by converted products again, and had carried out the conjunction of fruit resource
Reason is utilized.
Conventional orchard worker is using manual hierarchical approaches, inefficiency, the need for not adapted to navel orange production in enormous quantities sale.
Its principle of the mechanical device of conventional fruit grading is to allow the small opening of fruit from different through holes to fall at present, to reach classification purpose,
Cause to be classified not accurately defect in the presence of the easy through hole that blocks, it is difficult to meet navel orange as high-grade fruit and carry out the export trade, make
Required for gift presenting etc..
Therefore need a kind of navel orange classifying equipoment of research and development badly, overcome and easily block through hole in the prior art and cause classification not smart
It is accurate, be difficult the shortcoming taken.
Utility model content
(1)The technical problem to be solved
The utility model in order to overcome easily block in the prior art through hole cause to be classified not precisely, lacking of being difficult to take
Point, the technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of navel orange classifying equipoment dredged through hole, easily taken.
(2)Technical scheme
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model provides such a navel orange classifying equipoment, includes placement
Frame, feed hopper, notch board, first baffle, the first slide rail, the first sliding block, pushing hands, electric pushrod, the second slide rail, the second sliding block, spiral shell
Swing arm, nut, swivel plate, second baffle, the first spring, screen box, third baffle and collection frame, placing frame top center are provided with
Feed hopper, placing frame inner bottom part passes on left bolted mode and is connected with electric pushrod, and feed hopper left lower is welded with
Notch board, the mode that feed hopper lower right side is bolted is connected with slidingtype on the first slide rail, the first slide rail and is connected with
One sliding block, the first sliding block and the first slide rail coordinate, and first baffle is welded with the first sliding block, and first baffle left end is located at notch board
It is interior, pushing hands is welded with the right side of the first sliding block, placing frame right wall is provided with aperture, and pushing hands is placed through the aperture in placing frame right wall
The mode that inframe upper lateral part is bolted is connected with slidingtype on the second slide rail, the second slide rail and is connected with the second sliding block, the
Two sliding blocks and the second slide rail coordinate, and electric pushrod bottom is connected with the slider top of left side second, and bolt is passed through between the second sliding block
The mode of connection is connected with screen box, and screen box bottom even is provided with through hole, the side that screen box inside upper part passes through gemel connection
Formula is symmetrically connected with third baffle, is connected between third baffle bottom and screen box lower inside by way of linking up with connection
First spring, screen box lower right side is connected with second baffle by way of gemel connection, and screen box right side central is welded with
The mode being connected through a screw thread on screw rod, screw rod, which is connected with nut, nut, is connected with swivel plate, swivel plate and second gear
Plate is contacted, and placing frame inner top center is placed with collection frame.
Preferably, guide rod, roller, dredging bar, bracing wire, draw ring, pole and second spring, screen box bottom are also included
Center rotating formula is connected with roller, and roller is contacted with screen box bottom, and bracing wire is wound with roller, and screen box bottom passes through the company of hook
The mode connect connects second spring, and second spring bottom is connected with guide rod by way of linking up with connection, and bracing wire one end is with leading
Connected at the top of to bar by way of linking up with connection, the other end is located on rear side of guide rod, and the end welding of the bracing wire other end
Have and aperture is symmetrically provided with draw ring, guide rod, guide rod top uniform welding has dredging bar, and screen box bottom symmetrical is provided with bar
Son, pole passes through the aperture being provided with guide rod, and pole passes through second spring.
Preferably, first baffle material is stainless steel.
Preferably, swivel plate is Q235 steel.
Preferably, second baffle material is stainless steel.
Preferably, notch board is high-quality steel, surface plating zinc layers.
Operation principle:During using this equipment, workman holds pushing hands and turned right drawing first, now the first sliding block and first baffle to
Right motion, after first baffle is opened, the navel orange in hopper is fallen into screen box, and third baffle is transported downwards under gravity
Dynamic, the first spring is compressed, after the navel orange in hopper is fallen into screen box, effect of the third baffle in the first spring force
Original position is moved back into upwards down.Control electric pushrod to extend again, electric pushrod promote left side the second sliding block on the second slide rail to
Lower motion, and then drive screen box to be moved downward by the sliding block of right side second, when moving downwardly to a certain degree, control electronic
Push rod shrinks, and electric pushrod pulls the second sliding block of left side to be moved upwards on the slide rail of left side second, and then drives screen box to pass through
The sliding block of right side second is moved upwards, so repeatedly, and screening frame is moved up and down so that the navel orange in screening frame is constantly rocked up and down,
And then the navel orange such as medium and small in screening frame falls into collection inframe by the through hole of screen box bottom faster, when screening is completed, and
Screening frame is returned to behind original position, and control electric pushrod is stopped.Then turn nut, after swivel plate is opened, then by second gear
Plate is opened, and is taken out after the big navel orange in screening frame, turn nut, swivel plate is closed again.
Because also including in guide rod, roller, dredging bar, bracing wire, draw ring, pole and second spring, screen box bottom
Heart rotary type is connected with roller, and roller is contacted with screen box bottom, and bracing wire is wound with roller, and screen box bottom is connected by linking up with
Mode connect second spring, second spring bottom is connected with guide rod by way of linking up with connection, and bracing wire one end is with being oriented to
Connected at the top of bar by way of linking up with connection, the other end is located on rear side of guide rod, and the end of the bracing wire other end is welded with
Symmetrical on draw ring, guide rod to be provided with aperture, guide rod top uniform welding has dredging bar, and screen box bottom symmetrical is provided with pole,
Pole passes through the aperture being provided with guide rod, and pole passes through second spring, pulls draw ring to move downward, and then with action-oriented
Bar is moved upwards, and second spring is compressed, and then guide rod drives dredging bar to move upwards, and dredging bar enters to the through hole plugged
Row dredging so that navel orange classification is more accurate.
Because first baffle material is stainless steel, stainless steel corrosion resistance and acid resistance are strong, make the service life of equipment more
It is long.
Because swivel plate is Q235 steel, Q235 steel hardness is high and does not allow yielding, makes the service life of equipment longer.
Because second baffle material is stainless steel, stainless steel corrosion resistance and acid resistance are strong, make the service life of equipment more
It is long.
Because notch board is high-quality steel, surface plating zinc layers so that this equipment is not perishable, service life is improved.
(3)Beneficial effect
The utility model is moved up and down by screening frame so that the medium and small grade navel orange in screening frame passes through screen box faster
The through hole of bottom falls into collection inframe, and is provided with nut and swivel plate, can more be taken out conveniently big in screening frame
Navel orange, and be provided with guide rod, roller, dredging bar, bracing wire, draw ring, pole and second spring, can be to the through hole that plugs
Dredged so that classification is more accurate.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the first main structure diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is second of main structure diagram of the present utility model.
Mark in accompanying drawing for:1- placing frames, 2- feed hoppers, 3- notch boards, 4- first baffles, the slide rails of 5- first, 6- first
Sliding block, 7- pushing hands, 8- electric pushrods, the slide rails of 9- second, the sliding blocks of 10- second, 11- screw rods, 12- nuts, 13- swivel plates, 14-
Second baffle, the springs of 15- first, 16- screen boxes, 17- third baffles, 18- through holes, 19- collects frame, 20- guide rods, 21- rollings
Wheel, 22- dredging bars, 23- bracing wires, 24- draw rings, 25- poles, 26- second springs.
Embodiment
The utility model is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of navel orange classifying equipoment, as shown in Figure 1-2, includes placing frame 1, feed hopper 2, notch board 3, first baffle 4,
One slide rail 5, the first sliding block 6, pushing hands 7, electric pushrod 8, the second slide rail 9, the second sliding block 10, screw rod 11, nut 12, swivel plate
13rd, second baffle 14, the first spring 15, screen box 16, third baffle 17 and collect frame 19, the top center of placing frame 1 be provided with into
Hopper 2, the inner bottom part of placing frame 1 passes on left bolted mode and is connected with electric pushrod 8, the welding of the left lower of feed hopper 2
There is notch board 3, the mode that the lower right side of feed hopper 2 is bolted is connected with slidingtype on the first slide rail 5, the first slide rail 5 and connected
The first sliding block 6 is connected to, the first sliding block 6 coordinates with the first slide rail 5, first baffle 4 is welded with the first sliding block 6, first baffle 4 is left
End is located in notch board 3, and the right side of the first sliding block 6 is welded with pushing hands 7, and the right wall of placing frame 1 is provided with aperture, and pushing hands 7 is right through placing frame 1
Aperture on wall, the mode that the inside upper part of placing frame 1 is bolted is connected with slidingtype on the second slide rail 9, the second slide rail 9
The second sliding block 10 is connected with, the second sliding block 10 coordinates with the second slide rail 9, the bottom of electric pushrod 8 and the top of the second sliding block of left side 10
The mode being bolted between connection, the second sliding block 10 is connected with screen box 16, and the bottom even of screen box 16 is provided with through hole
18, the inside upper part of screen box 16 is symmetrically connected with third baffle 17, the bottom of third baffle 17 and sieve by way of gemel connection
Select and be connected with the first spring 15 by way of linking up with connection between the lower inside of case 16, the lower right side of screen box 16 passes through hinge
The mode of connection is connected with second baffle 14, and the right side central of screen box 16, which is welded with screw rod 11, screw rod 11, passes through screw thread
The mode of connection, which is connected with nut 12, nut 12, is connected with swivel plate 13, and swivel plate 13 is contacted with second baffle 14, placing frame
1 inner top center is placed with collection frame 19.
Embodiment 2
A kind of navel orange classifying equipoment, as shown in Figure 1-2, includes placing frame 1, feed hopper 2, notch board 3, first baffle 4,
One slide rail 5, the first sliding block 6, pushing hands 7, electric pushrod 8, the second slide rail 9, the second sliding block 10, screw rod 11, nut 12, swivel plate
13rd, second baffle 14, the first spring 15, screen box 16, third baffle 17 and collect frame 19, the top center of placing frame 1 be provided with into
Hopper 2, the inner bottom part of placing frame 1 passes on left bolted mode and is connected with electric pushrod 8, the welding of the left lower of feed hopper 2
There is notch board 3, the mode that the lower right side of feed hopper 2 is bolted is connected with slidingtype on the first slide rail 5, the first slide rail 5 and connected
The first sliding block 6 is connected to, the first sliding block 6 coordinates with the first slide rail 5, first baffle 4 is welded with the first sliding block 6, first baffle 4 is left
End is located in notch board 3, and the right side of the first sliding block 6 is welded with pushing hands 7, and the right wall of placing frame 1 is provided with aperture, and pushing hands 7 is right through placing frame 1
Aperture on wall, the mode that the inside upper part of placing frame 1 is bolted is connected with slidingtype on the second slide rail 9, the second slide rail 9
The second sliding block 10 is connected with, the second sliding block 10 coordinates with the second slide rail 9, the bottom of electric pushrod 8 and the top of the second sliding block of left side 10
The mode being bolted between connection, the second sliding block 10 is connected with screen box 16, and the bottom even of screen box 16 is provided with through hole
18, the inside upper part of screen box 16 is symmetrically connected with third baffle 17, the bottom of third baffle 17 and sieve by way of gemel connection
Select and be connected with the first spring 15 by way of linking up with connection between the lower inside of case 16, the lower right side of screen box 16 passes through hinge
The mode of connection is connected with second baffle 14, and the right side central of screen box 16, which is welded with screw rod 11, screw rod 11, passes through screw thread
The mode of connection, which is connected with nut 12, nut 12, is connected with swivel plate 13, and swivel plate 13 is contacted with second baffle 14, placing frame
1 inner top center is placed with collection frame 19.
Also include guide rod 20, roller 21, dredging bar 22, bracing wire 23, draw ring 24, pole 25 and second spring 26, sieve
The bottom centre's rotary types of Xuan Xiang 16 are connected with roller 21, and roller 21 is contacted with the bottom of screen box 16, and bracing wire 23 is wound with roller 21,
The bottom of screen box 16 connects second spring 26 by way of linking up with connection, and the bottom of second spring 26 is by way of linking up with connection
Guide rod 20 is connected with, the one end of bracing wire 23 is connected with the top of guide rod 20 by way of hook is connected, the other end, which is located at, to be oriented to
The rear side of bar 20, and the end of the other end of bracing wire 23 is welded with draw ring 24, guide rod 20 and is symmetrically provided with aperture, and guide rod 20 is pushed up
Portion's uniform welding has dredging bar 22, and the bottom symmetrical of screen box 16 is provided with pole 25, and pole 25 is small through what is be provided with guide rod 20
Hole, and pole 25 passes through second spring 26.
Embodiment 3
A kind of navel orange classifying equipoment, as shown in Figure 1-2, includes placing frame 1, feed hopper 2, notch board 3, first baffle 4,
One slide rail 5, the first sliding block 6, pushing hands 7, electric pushrod 8, the second slide rail 9, the second sliding block 10, screw rod 11, nut 12, swivel plate
13rd, second baffle 14, the first spring 15, screen box 16, third baffle 17 and collect frame 19, the top center of placing frame 1 be provided with into
Hopper 2, the inner bottom part of placing frame 1 passes on left bolted mode and is connected with electric pushrod 8, the welding of the left lower of feed hopper 2
There is notch board 3, the mode that the lower right side of feed hopper 2 is bolted is connected with slidingtype on the first slide rail 5, the first slide rail 5 and connected
The first sliding block 6 is connected to, the first sliding block 6 coordinates with the first slide rail 5, first baffle 4 is welded with the first sliding block 6, first baffle 4 is left
End is located in notch board 3, and the right side of the first sliding block 6 is welded with pushing hands 7, and the right wall of placing frame 1 is provided with aperture, and pushing hands 7 is right through placing frame 1
Aperture on wall, the mode that the inside upper part of placing frame 1 is bolted is connected with slidingtype on the second slide rail 9, the second slide rail 9
The second sliding block 10 is connected with, the second sliding block 10 coordinates with the second slide rail 9, the bottom of electric pushrod 8 and the top of the second sliding block of left side 10
The mode being bolted between connection, the second sliding block 10 is connected with screen box 16, and the bottom even of screen box 16 is provided with through hole
18, the inside upper part of screen box 16 is symmetrically connected with third baffle 17, the bottom of third baffle 17 and sieve by way of gemel connection
Select and be connected with the first spring 15 by way of linking up with connection between the lower inside of case 16, the lower right side of screen box 16 passes through hinge
The mode of connection is connected with second baffle 14, and the right side central of screen box 16, which is welded with screw rod 11, screw rod 11, passes through screw thread
The mode of connection, which is connected with nut 12, nut 12, is connected with swivel plate 13, and swivel plate 13 is contacted with second baffle 14, placing frame
1 inner top center is placed with collection frame 19.
Also include guide rod 20, roller 21, dredging bar 22, bracing wire 23, draw ring 24, pole 25 and second spring 26, sieve
The bottom centre's rotary types of Xuan Xiang 16 are connected with roller 21, and roller 21 is contacted with the bottom of screen box 16, and bracing wire 23 is wound with roller 21,
The bottom of screen box 16 connects second spring 26 by way of linking up with connection, and the bottom of second spring 26 is by way of linking up with connection
Guide rod 20 is connected with, the one end of bracing wire 23 is connected with the top of guide rod 20 by way of hook is connected, the other end, which is located at, to be oriented to
The rear side of bar 20, and the end of the other end of bracing wire 23 is welded with draw ring 24, guide rod 20 and is symmetrically provided with aperture, and guide rod 20 is pushed up
Portion's uniform welding has dredging bar 22, and the bottom symmetrical of screen box 16 is provided with pole 25, and pole 25 is small through what is be provided with guide rod 20
Hole, and pole 25 passes through second spring 26.
The material of first baffle 4 is stainless steel.
Embodiment 4
A kind of navel orange classifying equipoment, as shown in Figure 1-2, includes placing frame 1, feed hopper 2, notch board 3, first baffle 4,
One slide rail 5, the first sliding block 6, pushing hands 7, electric pushrod 8, the second slide rail 9, the second sliding block 10, screw rod 11, nut 12, swivel plate
13rd, second baffle 14, the first spring 15, screen box 16, third baffle 17 and collect frame 19, the top center of placing frame 1 be provided with into
Hopper 2, the inner bottom part of placing frame 1 passes on left bolted mode and is connected with electric pushrod 8, the welding of the left lower of feed hopper 2
There is notch board 3, the mode that the lower right side of feed hopper 2 is bolted is connected with slidingtype on the first slide rail 5, the first slide rail 5 and connected
The first sliding block 6 is connected to, the first sliding block 6 coordinates with the first slide rail 5, first baffle 4 is welded with the first sliding block 6, first baffle 4 is left
End is located in notch board 3, and the right side of the first sliding block 6 is welded with pushing hands 7, and the right wall of placing frame 1 is provided with aperture, and pushing hands 7 is right through placing frame 1
Aperture on wall, the mode that the inside upper part of placing frame 1 is bolted is connected with slidingtype on the second slide rail 9, the second slide rail 9
The second sliding block 10 is connected with, the second sliding block 10 coordinates with the second slide rail 9, the bottom of electric pushrod 8 and the top of the second sliding block of left side 10
The mode being bolted between connection, the second sliding block 10 is connected with screen box 16, and the bottom even of screen box 16 is provided with through hole
18, the inside upper part of screen box 16 is symmetrically connected with third baffle 17, the bottom of third baffle 17 and sieve by way of gemel connection
Select and be connected with the first spring 15 by way of linking up with connection between the lower inside of case 16, the lower right side of screen box 16 passes through hinge
The mode of connection is connected with second baffle 14, and the right side central of screen box 16, which is welded with screw rod 11, screw rod 11, passes through screw thread
The mode of connection, which is connected with nut 12, nut 12, is connected with swivel plate 13, and swivel plate 13 is contacted with second baffle 14, placing frame
1 inner top center is placed with collection frame 19.
Also include guide rod 20, roller 21, dredging bar 22, bracing wire 23, draw ring 24, pole 25 and second spring 26, sieve
The bottom centre's rotary types of Xuan Xiang 16 are connected with roller 21, and roller 21 is contacted with the bottom of screen box 16, and bracing wire 23 is wound with roller 21,
The bottom of screen box 16 connects second spring 26 by way of linking up with connection, and the bottom of second spring 26 is by way of linking up with connection
Guide rod 20 is connected with, the one end of bracing wire 23 is connected with the top of guide rod 20 by way of hook is connected, the other end, which is located at, to be oriented to
The rear side of bar 20, and the end of the other end of bracing wire 23 is welded with draw ring 24, guide rod 20 and is symmetrically provided with aperture, and guide rod 20 is pushed up
Portion's uniform welding has dredging bar 22, and the bottom symmetrical of screen box 16 is provided with pole 25, and pole 25 is small through what is be provided with guide rod 20
Hole, and pole 25 passes through second spring 26.
The material of first baffle 4 is stainless steel.
Swivel plate 13 is Q235 steel.
The material of second baffle 14 is stainless steel.
Notch board 3 is high-quality steel, surface plating zinc layers.
Operation principle:During using this equipment, workman holds pushing hands 7 and turned right drawing first, now the first sliding block 6 and first baffle
4 are moved right, after first baffle 4 is opened, and the navel orange in hopper is fallen into screen box 16, and third baffle 17 is in Action of Gravity Field
Under move downward, the first spring 15 is compressed, and after the navel orange in hopper is fallen into screen box 16, third baffle 17 is first
Original position is moved back into the presence of the elastic force of spring 15 upwards.Electric pushrod 8 is controlled to extend again, electric pushrod 8 promotes left side second
Sliding block 10 is moved downward on the second slide rail 9, and then drives screen box 16 to be moved downward by the second sliding block of right side 10, when downward
When moving to a certain degree, control electric pushrod 8 shrinks, and electric pushrod 8 pulls the second sliding block 10 of left side in the second slide rail of left side 9
Upper motion upwards, and then drive screen box 16 to be moved upwards by the second sliding block of right side 10, so repeatedly, transported above and below screening frame
It is dynamic so that the navel orange in screening frame is constantly rocked up and down, and then the navel orange such as medium and small in screening frame passes through screen box 16 faster
The through hole 18 of bottom is fallen into collection frame 19, is completed when screening, and screening frame is returned to behind original position, and control electric pushrod 8 stops work
Make.Then turn nut 12, after swivel plate 13 is opened, then second baffle 14 is opened, taken out after the big navel orange in screening frame,
Turn nut 12, swivel plate 13 is closed again.
Because also including guide rod 20, roller 21, dredging bar 22, bracing wire 23, draw ring 24, pole 25 and second spring
26, the bottom centre's rotary type of screen box 16 is connected with roller 21, and roller 21 is contacted with the bottom of screen box 16, and drawing is wound with roller 21
Line 23, the bottom of screen box 16 connects second spring 26 by way of linking up with connection, and the bottom of second spring 26 is connected by linking up with
Mode be connected with guide rod 20, the one end of bracing wire 23 is connected with the top of guide rod 20 by way of hook be connected, the other end
It is welded with the end of the rear side of guide rod 20, and the other end of bracing wire 23 on draw ring 24, guide rod 20 and is symmetrically provided with aperture, is oriented to
The top uniform welding of bar 20 has dredging bar 22, and the bottom symmetrical of screen box 16 is provided with pole 25, and pole 25 is passed through to be opened on guide rod 20
Some apertures, and pole 25 passes through second spring 26, pulls draw ring 24 to move downward, and then drive guide rod 20 to transport upwards
Dynamic, second spring 26 is compressed, and then guide rod 20 drives dredging bar 22 to move upwards, the through hole 18 that 22 pairs of bar of dredging is plugged
Dredged so that navel orange classification is more accurate.
Because the material of first baffle 4 is stainless steel, stainless steel corrosion resistance and acid resistance are strong, make the service life of equipment more
It is long.
Because swivel plate 13 is Q235 steel, Q235 steel hardness is high and does not allow yielding, makes the service life of equipment longer.
Because the material of second baffle 14 is stainless steel, stainless steel corrosion resistance and acid resistance are strong, make the service life of equipment
It is longer.
Because notch board 3 is high-quality steel, surface plating zinc layers so that this equipment is not perishable, service life is improved.
Embodiment described above only expresses preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and it describes more specific and detailed,
But therefore it can not be interpreted as the limitation to the utility model the scope of the claims.It should be pointed out that for the common of this area
For technical staff, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these are all
Belong to protection domain of the present utility model.Therefore, the protection domain of the utility model patent should be determined by the appended claims.