CN206608953U - A kind of waste incinerator - Google Patents
A kind of waste incinerator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206608953U CN206608953U CN201720279247.0U CN201720279247U CN206608953U CN 206608953 U CN206608953 U CN 206608953U CN 201720279247 U CN201720279247 U CN 201720279247U CN 206608953 U CN206608953 U CN 206608953U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- heater
- oxygenation
- fixed
- burning
- microporous pipe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/12—Heat utilisation in combustion or incineration of waste
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- Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model is related to a kind of waste incinerator.Domestic rubbish disposal problem is increasingly highlighted, and the species of domestic garbage incineration equipment is various, and required corollary equipment requires higher, and economic input is big, and villages and small towns popularization difficulty is higher, and compact simplified incineration furnace garbage burning disposal effect is undesirable, pollutes environment.The utility model is related to a kind of waste incinerator, wherein：Inboard wall of furnace body both sides are fixed with refractory insulating layer, and inboard wall of furnace body both sides are from top to bottom fixed with into the bed of material, preheating bin stock layer, bin stock dividing plate, carburization zone, burning zone successively, and oxygenation microporous pipe is fixed on bottom of furnace body.The advantage of the present apparatus：Realize that rubbish stratified combustion is handled, take full advantage of the heat energy produced by burning；Oxygenation microporous pipe is welded with incinerator bottom, can be burning zone oxygenation, make incineration firing process more abundant, so as to reduce the generation of the harmful exhausts such as bioxin, apparatus structure is simple, practical.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to garbage incineration equipment technical field, especially a kind of waste incinerator.
Background technology
At present, the mode of domestic rubbish disposal mainly has landfill, compost, burning etc..In recent years, with the hair of China's economy
The problem of exhibition, the improvement of people's living standards, domestic rubbish disposal, also increasingly highlights, the species of domestic garbage incineration equipment
It is various, but be typically generally large-scale burning disposal equipment, required corollary equipment requires higher, expensive, and economic input is big, and needs
Special messenger is wanted to guard, popularization difficulty is higher in villages and small towns, the compact simplified incinerator in small towns is not again because efficiency of combustion is high, fume emission
Grain is larger, often make it that incineration treatment of garbage effect is undesirable, pollutes environment.
The content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of waste incinerator, above-mentioned to overcome the shortcomings of, in Refuse Incineration Process
In, using the self gravitation of rubbish, the handling process of rubbish stratified combustion is realized, using the waste heat of burning zone to pre-heating drying
Layer and carburization zone are dealt with, and take full advantage of the heat energy produced by burning；And in whole burning process, without combustion adjuvant, nothing
The corollary equipments such as blower fan are needed, whole processing procedure is guarded without special messenger, greatlys save the cost of equipment operation, while burning
Furnace bottom is welded with oxygenation microporous pipe, can be burning zone oxygenation, make incineration firing process more abundant, so as to reduce bioxin etc.
The generation of harmful exhaust, apparatus structure is simple, practical.
The technical solution of the utility model：A kind of waste incinerator, including exhaust outlet, enter the bed of material, charging aperture, preheating bin stock
Layer, bin stock dividing plate, carburization zone, burning zone, oxygenation microporous pipe, go out grieshoch, rubbish furnace base, deslagging air outlet, fire grate, body of heater,
Refractory insulating layer, observation access hole；Wherein：Inboard wall of furnace body both sides are fixed with the row of being fixed with the top of refractory insulating layer, body of heater
Charging aperture is provided with the top of gas port, body of heater side outer wall, inboard wall of furnace body both sides are from top to bottom fixed with into the bed of material, preheating storage successively
Outer wall is fixed with observation access hole in the middle part of the bed of material, bin stock dividing plate, carburization zone, burning zone, body of heater, and bottom of furnace body is fixed with fire grate
Connection, refuse furnace base top is fixedly connected with bottom of furnace body, and being fixed with out grieshoch, deslagging between the rubbish furnace base of both sides send
Air port, oxygenation microporous pipe is fixed on bottom of furnace body.
A kind of waste incinerator, wherein：The height of oxygenation microporous pipe is to be provided with oxygenation hole in 500mm, oxygenation microporous pipe.
A kind of waste incinerator, wherein：The aperture in oxygenation hole is 20 microns.
The utility model has the advantage of：In Refuse Incineration Process, using the self gravitation of rubbish, rubbish point is realized
The handling process of layer burning, is dealt with to pre-heating drying layer and carburization zone using the waste heat of burning zone, takes full advantage of burning institute
The heat energy of generation；And in whole burning process, without combustion adjuvant, without corollary equipments such as blower fans, whole processing procedure need not
Special messenger guards, and greatlys save the cost of equipment operation, can be burning zone while being welded with oxygenation microporous pipe in incinerator bottom
Oxygenation, makes incineration firing process more abundant, so as to reduce the generation of the harmful exhausts such as bioxin, apparatus structure is simple, practical
Property is strong.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is oxygenation microporous pipe partial structurtes simplified schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is bottom of furnace body cross sectional plan view of the present utility model.
Reference：Exhaust outlet 1, enter the bed of material 2, charging aperture 3, preheating bin stock layer 4, bin stock dividing plate 5, carburization zone 6, burning zone
7th, oxygenation microporous pipe 8, go out grieshoch 9, rubbish furnace base 10, deslagging air outlet 11, fire grate 12, body of heater 13, refractory insulating layer 14, see
Examine access hole 15, oxygenation hole 16.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1, a kind of waste incinerator, including exhaust outlet 1, enter the bed of material 2, charging aperture 3, preheating bin stock layer 4, bin stock every
Plate 5, carburization zone 6, burning zone 7, oxygenation microporous pipe 8, go out grieshoch 9, rubbish furnace base 10, deslagging air outlet 11, fire grate 12, body of heater
13rd, refractory insulating layer 14, observation access hole 15；Wherein：The inwall both sides of body of heater 13 are fixed with refractory insulating layer 14, and body of heater 13 is pushed up
Portion is fixed with the top of exhaust outlet 1, the side outer wall of body of heater 13 and is provided with charging aperture 3, and the inwall both sides of body of heater 13 are solid successively from top to bottom
Surely it is provided with into the bed of material 2, preheating bin stock layer 4, bin stock dividing plate 5, carburization zone 6, burning zone 7, the middle part outer wall of body of heater 13 is fixed with sight
Access hole 15 is examined, the bottom of body of heater 13 is fixedly connected with fire grate 12, the top of rubbish furnace base 10 is fixedly connected with the bottom of body of heater 13, two
Grieshoch 9, deslagging air outlet 11 are fixed with out between side rubbish furnace base 10, oxygenation microporous pipe 8 is fixed on the bottom of body of heater 13.
Embodiment 2, a kind of waste incinerator, wherein：The height of oxygenation microporous pipe 8 is to be set in 500mm, oxygenation microporous pipe 8
Oxygenation hole 16 is equipped with, the oxygen content of the bottom of body of heater 13 is improved, incineration firing quality and efficiency is improved.Remaining be the same as Example 1.
Embodiment 3, a kind of waste incinerator, wherein：The aperture in oxygenation hole 16 is 20 microns, can effectively lift the bottom of body of heater 13
The oxygen content in portion, improves incineration firing quality and efficiency.Remaining be the same as Example 1.
Operation principle：First, waste incineration body of heater is divided into from top to bottom by handling process：Enter the bed of material 2, preheating bin stock
Layer 4, carburization zone 6, burning zone 7 and deslagging air outlet 11；Rubbish is sent to inside body of heater 13 by entering the charging aperture 3 of the bed of material 2,
By rubbish self gravitation effect, rubbish sequentially enters the layering of each handling process, and the periphery of inner wall of body of heater 13 is provided with refractory insulating layer
14, the inwall of refractory insulating layer 14 scribbles special material, it is ensured that the heat produced by burning zone 7 is difficult to distribute, as much as possible to pass
Pass the preheating bin stock layer 4 and carburization zone 6 on upper strata, rubbish the pretreatment that preheating bin stock layer 4 and carburization zone 6 are done equally be for
Rubbish is more fully burnt in burning zone 7, the ignition temperature is reached more than 850 DEG C, greatly reduce because of burning not
Fully produce the generation of the harmful substances such as bioxin；The bottom of body of heater 13 is provided with fire grate 12, and fire grate 12 is set using mesh grille
Meter, can ensure the oxygen supply of burning, the bottom of body of heater 13 is welded with oxygenation microporous pipe 8, oxygenation micropore while easy cleaning incineration residue
Pipe 8 is distributed in the bottom periphery of body of heater 13, and passes through oxygenation hole 16 is provided with combustion chamber, oxygenation microporous pipe 8, improves body of heater 13
The oxygen content of bottom, improves incineration firing quality and efficiency, reduces the generation of harmful substance；The ashes produced burn from deslagging
Air outlet 11 is taken out, and the tail gas then produced is excluded from exhaust outlet 1, then during also can by observe access hole 15 observe stove
The internal-combustion situation of body 13, and be controlled by, it can also be used as maintenance entrance；Plant energy consumption is small, the whole work of incinerator
During without the outside corollary equipment such as blower fan, greatly reduce equipment operation cost；Device is easily promoted, and equipment volume is small, is accounted for
Ground area less, is readily transported in installation, equipment running process without special messenger guard, it is easy to promoted in remote small towns, structure letter
It is single, it is practical.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of waste incinerator, including exhaust outlet（1）, enter the bed of material（2）, charging aperture（3）, preheating bin stock layer（4）, bin stock dividing plate
（5）, carburization zone（6）, burning zone（7）, oxygenation microporous pipe（8）, go out grieshoch（9）, rubbish furnace base（10）, deslagging air outlet
（11）, fire grate（12）, body of heater（13）, refractory insulating layer（14）, observation access hole（15）；It is characterized in that：Body of heater（13）Inwall
Both sides are fixed with refractory insulating layer（14）, body of heater（13）Top is fixed with exhaust outlet（1）, body of heater（13）At the top of the outer wall of side
Provided with charging aperture（3）, body of heater（13）Inwall both sides are from top to bottom fixed with into the bed of material successively（2）, preheating bin stock layer（4）, storage
Expect dividing plate（5）, carburization zone（6）, burning zone（7）, body of heater（13）Middle part outer wall is fixed with observation access hole（15）, body of heater（13）
Bottom and fire grate（12）It is fixedly connected, rubbish furnace base（10）Top and body of heater（13）Bottom is fixedly connected, both sides refuse furnace bottom
Seat（10）Between be fixed with out grieshoch（9）, deslagging air outlet（11）, oxygenation microporous pipe（8）It is fixed on body of heater（13）Bottom.
2. a kind of waste incinerator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Oxygenation microporous pipe（8）Height be
500mm, oxygenation microporous pipe（8）On be provided with oxygenation hole（16）.
3. a kind of waste incinerator according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Oxygenation hole（16）Aperture be 20 microns.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720279247.0U CN206608953U (en) | 2017-03-22 | 2017-03-22 | A kind of waste incinerator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720279247.0U CN206608953U (en) | 2017-03-22 | 2017-03-22 | A kind of waste incinerator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206608953U true CN206608953U (en) | 2017-11-03 |
Family
ID=60165542
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720279247.0U Expired - Fee Related CN206608953U (en) | 2017-03-22 | 2017-03-22 | A kind of waste incinerator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206608953U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107917432A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-04-17 | 云南硕力科技有限公司 | A kind of consumer waste incineration emission-control equipment |
-
2017
- 2017-03-22 CN CN201720279247.0U patent/CN206608953U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107917432A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-04-17 | 云南硕力科技有限公司 | A kind of consumer waste incineration emission-control equipment |
| CN107917432B (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2019-12-20 | 云南硕力科技有限公司 | Domestic waste burns exhaust treatment device |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20171103 Termination date: 20210322 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |