CN206606022U - Electric vehicle hub turns to suspension system - Google Patents

Electric vehicle hub turns to suspension system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206606022U
CN206606022U CN201720014537.2U CN201720014537U CN206606022U CN 206606022 U CN206606022 U CN 206606022U CN 201720014537 U CN201720014537 U CN 201720014537U CN 206606022 U CN206606022 U CN 206606022U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
suspension
motor
wheel
transfer
wheel hub
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn - After Issue
Application number
CN201720014537.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐颖
徐刚
池成
陈碧云
沈剑豪
魏波
贾文豪
单新
仇宇文
卢泽丰
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Shenzhen University
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Shenzhen University
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Priority to CN201720014537.2U priority Critical patent/CN206606022U/en
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Publication of CN206606022U publication Critical patent/CN206606022U/en
Withdrawn - After Issue legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The utility model embodiment is applied to vehicle technology field and turns to suspension system there is provided a kind of electric automobile hub.The system includes the control system of executing agency and the work of control executing agency, and executing agency includes electronic wheel component, suspension arrangement, transfer and the connection member being installed on vehicle frame.Suspension arrangement includes damper, the lower end of suspension arrangement is connected with the side of electronic wheel component, damper is installed on suspension arrangement, transfer is arranged on the upper end of suspension arrangement, and positioned at the top of electronic wheel component, connection member is fixedly connected with transfer, and transfer driving suspension arrangement and electronic wheel component are turned to together.The utility model can realize that zero turn radius is suspended in the application in Electric Motor Wheel, can greatly simplify the control algolithm based on Ackermann steering model;Meanwhile, transfer is located above electronic wheel component, electronic wheel component can be allow significantly to be turned to, so as to realize the mobility of omnibearing movable.

Description

Electric vehicle hub turns to suspension system
Technical field
The utility model belongs to vehicle technology field, more particularly to electric vehicle hub turns to suspension system.
Background technology
Conventional fuel oil car brings many negative effects to ecological and environment, and therefore, the sustainable electric energy of clean and effective is posted Give great expectations.Under this upsurge, lifting vehicle electrical gasification level reduces dependence being total to as auto industry to conventional ADS driving technology Know, wherein wheel hub motor becomes to realize that the vision provides a great potential approach.Wheel hub motor technology changes traditional vapour The pattern of car engine centralized driving drives to be distributed, by installing wheel hub motor additional in wheel, to realize that wheel independently drives It is dynamic and turn to, eliminate huge and complicated engine and transmission system, there is great simplification in structure, can be achieved driving, Braking, the coordination control turned to, so as to possess more preferable handling.However, the lateral dimension of motor is larger, meeting is installed in wheel The arrangement space of heavy compression suspension and knuckle, causes and is difficult to obtain preferable suspension positional parameter, thus trigger suspension with The adaptation issues of Electric Motor Wheel, wherein it is excessive caused to be primarily due to scrub radius;Motor causes unsprung mass excessively heavy simultaneously, tire Adhesion effect on ground can also be deteriorated.If continuing to use the suspension frame structure of conventional truck, vehicle control stability is inevitably resulted in With the severe exacerbation of ride performance, or even cause the kinematics of chassis structure to be interfered, produce Exploration on Train Operation Safety.Therefore, pin Urgent and necessity that suspension design and exploitation to wheel hub motor feature just show.
Preferable motor turning control is simultaneously around a certain based on all wheels of Ackermann steering model, i.e. automobile Pivot does pure rolling, can thus avoid the slip between tire and ground from wearing away, its fact also indicates that the mill of tire Sliding friction when mostly turning to is damaged to cause;Make all wheels simultaneously while do pure rolling around a pivot, can be with It is prevented effectively from the rollover of vehicle, throws away the accidents such as road, so as to lifts manipulation stability and security.Preferable Ackermann steering Model needs four-wheel independently can be turned to significantly, and if wheelspan moment between tire ground contact patch center keep constant, can To avoid introducing compensation operation.Zero turn radius suspension may insure tire ground contact patch centre wheel away from for definite value, but its stub cloth The restricted limitation to space in wheel is put, motor lateral dimension is larger especially in Electric Motor Wheel, by realizing center built in stub Turn to cost excessive and unrealistic, therefore its application is by larger limitation;Although car can be made by eliminating drag link and steering trapezium Wheel is independent significantly to be deflected, but due to lacking reliable mechanical Hard link between wheel and vehicle body, motor turning control will face Larger challenge.
At present, four-wheel independent steering wheel hub is electronic with draft hitch is turned to, and more representative is Michelin's " driving wheel Tire " technology, its by wheel hub motor, damper, damping, transfer, braking equipment all in the wheel hub of Electric Motor Wheel, wheel Tire stub is vertical with ground holding and passes through wheel neutral surface, so ensures that tire ground contact patch centre wheel is constant away from holding. The device is seemed closely, but the confined space is to the arrangement installation of the various equipment in wheel hub, radiating and cooling, dustproof and waterproof Etc. bringing larger challenge;Manufacture and installation accuracy of the arrangement to parts require very high, cost inside many component wheels It is upper uneconomical." active tire " technology by damper be arranged on wheel hub in, have one obviously defect be exactly damping spring Dynamic off-capacity, in order to avoid because the limited frequent impact problem brought of movement travel of spring, spring rate will be designed It is very big, then stiff suspension just reduces riding comfort;Active vibration damping is typically used in order to improve shock-absorbing in ride comfort, wheel Technology, stiffness by itself is actively changed using hydraulic pressure according to extraneous road conditions.Because Active suspension technology is still immature, control is realized multiple Miscellaneous, there is also more problem for reliability and security;And complicated hydraulic system is installed in inside tires, it is resistance to make an uproar, the skill such as life-span Art problem is more protruded.At the same time, substantial amounts of device is placed in wheel, and unsprung mass is excessively concentrated, and can also trigger driving flat Pliable problem.The device development difficulty is higher, at present still in experiment research and development state.
Utility model content
The utility model embodiment technical problem to be solved is that providing a kind of electric vehicle hub turns to suspension system, Aim to solve the problem that zero turn radius is suspended in the application problem in Electric Motor Wheel, calculated for simplifying the control based on Ackermann steering model Method, and the installation accuracy that wheel hub is turned to present in the structure of draft hitch in the prior art require the high cost caused it is high and Damping spring moves the frequent impact problem that off-capacity is brought.
The utility model embodiment is achieved in that a kind of electric vehicle hub turns to suspension system, including executing agency With the control system for controlling executing agency's work, the executing agency includes electronic wheel component, suspension arrangement, transfer And it is installed on the connection member on vehicle frame;The suspension arrangement includes damper, the lower end of the suspension arrangement and the electricity The side connection of wheel member, the damper is installed on the suspension arrangement, and the transfer is arranged on the suspension The upper end of device, and positioned at the top of the electronic wheel component, the connection member is fixedly connected with transfer, it is described to turn to Device drives the suspension arrangement and electronic wheel component to turn to together.
Further, the electronic wheel component includes tire, motor casing, wheel hub, wheel hub motor, electromagnetic brake, Hall Sensor code-disc, electromagnetic system moving plate and Hall sensor;
The tire is arranged on the wheel hub, and the motor casing is fixed in the wheel hub, and the wheel hub motor is installed In the motor casing, the rotor of the wheel hub motor and the motor casing are fixed together determining relative to the wheel hub motor Son is rotated, and the motor casing is arranged in the wheel hub, and the output shaft of the wheel hub motor is fixedly mounted on described hang Hang device lower end, electromagnetic brake and the electromagnetic system moving plate is fixed on the output shaft of the wheel hub motor, and the Hall is passed The output shaft of sensor code-disc through the wheel hub motor is arranged on the motor casing, and the Hall sensor is placed in described outstanding Hang device bottom.
Further, the suspension arrangement also includes two dampings, suspension link and terminal pads, described two dampings and The upper end of damper is fixedly mounted on one end of the suspension link, and the other end of the suspension link is fixed with the transfer Connection, two described dampings and the lower end of damper are fixedly mounted in the terminal pad, the terminal pad and the wheel The output shaft of hub motor is interfixed by shaft hole matching.
Further, the transfer includes boss axle, taper roll bearing, thrust bearing, gear reduction unit, stepping Motor and round platform;
The output shaft of the stepper motor is connected with the gear reduction unit, and the round platform is fixed with gear reduction unit Connection, the boss axle is inserted in the round platform, and its upper end and the output shaft of the gear reduction unit are connected, institute The lower end for stating boss axle is fixedly connected with the suspension link, the outer ring of the taper roll bearing and thrust bearing with the circle Platform is interference fitted, and the inner ring of the taper roll bearing and thrust bearing is interference fitted with the boss axle, and the round platform is consolidated Dingan County is loaded in the connection member, and the central axis of the boss axle passes through the tire neutral surface.
Further, the connection member includes pedestal and bolt, and the round platform is tightened by the bolt in the base Seat one end, the other end of the pedestal is fixed on vehicle frame.
Further, the control system includes photoelectric encoder, driver, controller, road feel motor, rotation angular sensing Device, torque sensor, steering wheel, electronic accelerator pedal and electronic brake pedal;
The transfer connects the controller by the photoelectric encoder, and the controller passes through the driver The transfer is connected, the rotary angle transmitter is coaxially placed on the wheel steering post with torque sensor, and with The controller connection, the road feel motor connects the controller by the driver, and the electronic wheel component passes through institute State driver and connect the controller, the electronic accelerator pedal is connected with electronic brake pedal with the controller.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect is the utility model embodiment:Damper is installed on by the utility model Outside electronic wheel component, space is abundant, is easy to arrangement, it is to avoid the structure of electronic wheel component is excessively compact and causes installation accuracy will Ask high, cause cost high and damping spring moves the problem of off-capacity causes frequent impact, in addition, transfer is positioned at electronic Above wheel component, electronic wheel component can be allow significantly to be turned to, electric vehicle can realize omnibearing movable, lift car Mobility;Realize that zero turn radius is suspended in the application in Electric Motor Wheel by the way that transfer is external, both sides can be kept at the moment Tire ground contact patch keeps constant, larger to simplifying the contribution of four-wheel steering control algolithm, is made while can greatly mitigate wheelslip Into tire wear.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the electric vehicle hub steering suspension system that the utility model is provided unifies preferred embodiment schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is executing agency's side structure schematic view in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the a-quadrant enlarged diagram in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the B regions enlarged section schematic diagram in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the suspension arrangement schematic diagram in Fig. 1.
Embodiment
In order that the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage are more clearly understood, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and implementation Example, the utility model is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only to explain The utility model, is not used to limit the utility model.
As shown in figure 1, being a kind of electric vehicle hub steering suspension system of the utility model embodiment, the steering suspension system System includes the control system of executing agency and the work of control executing agency.Wherein, executing agency includes electronic wheel component 1, suspension Device 2, transfer 3 and the connection member 4 being installed in vehicle frame (not shown).Suspension arrangement 2 includes damper 21, The lower end of suspension arrangement 2 is connected with the side of electronic wheel component 1, and damper 21 is installed on suspension arrangement 2, and transfer 3 is pacified Mounted in the upper end side of suspension arrangement 2, and positioned at the surface of electronic wheel component 1.Connection member 4 is fixed with transfer 3 to be connected Connect, the driving suspension arrangement 2 of transfer 3 and electronic wheel component 1 are turned to together, and wherein suspension arrangement 2 does circular arc around transfer 3 Motion, electronic wheel component 1 rotates around the central axis of itself.Control system 5 includes photoelectric encoder 51, driver 52, control Device 53, road feel motor 54, rotary angle transmitter 55, torque sensor 56, steering wheel 57, electronic accelerator pedal 58 and deceleration of electrons Pedal 59.Transfer 3 connects controller 53 by photoelectric encoder 51, and photoelectric encoder 51 is used to detect that feedback wheel is actual Corner.Controller 53 connects transfer 3 by driver 52, rotary angle transmitter 55 and the torque sensor 56 coaxial side of being placed in It is connected on the steering column of disk 57, and with controller 53, road feel motor 54 connects controller 53, electronic wheel component by driver 52 1 connects controller 53 by driver 52, and transfer 3 realizes direction information using rotary angle transmitter 55 and torque sensor 56 Input, and driving intention is studied and judged by controller 53, then steering operation is exported by transfer 3, finally utilize light Photoelectric coder 51 feeds back the steering angle of wheel, so that the closed loop for completing to turn to precisely is corrected.Electronic accelerator pedal 58 and electronics system Dynamic pedal 59 is connected with controller 53, is realized the collection to acceleration and brake signal, is realized the closed-loop control of vehicle wheel speed.
Please referring collectively to shown in Fig. 3, the electronic wheel component 1 of the utility model embodiment includes tire 11, motor casing 12, electricity Cabinet cover 13, wheel hub 14, wheel hub motor 15, Hall sensor code-disc 16, electromagnetic brake 17, electromagnetic system moving plate 18 and Hall Sensor 19.Wherein, tire 11 is arranged on wheel hub 14, and motor casing 12 is mounted by means of bolts on wheel hub 14, wheel hub electricity Machine 15 is arranged in motor casing 12, and motor casing 12 is arranged in wheel hub 14, and the output shaft of wheel hub motor 15 is fixedly mounted on suspension The lower end of device 2, the stator that the rotor of wheel hub motor 15 and motor casing 12 are fixed together relative to wheel hub motor 15 does rotation fortune Dynamic, stator and the suspension arrangement 2 of wheel hub motor 15 keep geo-stationary.Motor cap 13 is arranged on motor casing 12 by screw On, it is that wheel hub motor 15 provides closed and cleaning working environment.Electromagnetic brake 17 and electromagnetic system moving plate 19 are fixed on wheel hub On the output shaft of motor 15, electromagnetic brake 17 is coaxially disposed with electromagnetic system moving plate 18, replaces conventional hydraulic brake with electric braking, Alleviate unsprung mass concentration phenomenon.The output shaft of Hall sensor code-disc 16 through wheel hub motor 15 is arranged on motor casing 12 On, Hall sensor 19 is placed in the bottom of suspension arrangement 2, and the Real-time Feedback of wheel speed is realized by magnetic field impulse coding techniques.
Please referring collectively to shown in Fig. 5, the suspension arrangement 2 of the utility model embodiment also includes two dampings 22, suspension links 23 and terminal pad 24.The upper end of two dampings 22 and damper 21 is fixedly mounted on one end of suspension link 23, the present embodiment In damper 21 for twist tooth damper.The other end of suspension link 23 is fixedly connected with transfer 3, two dampings 22 and damping The lower end of device 21 is fixedly mounted in terminal pad 24, and terminal pad 24 and the output shaft of wheel hub motor 15 are mutual by shaft hole matching It is fixed.
Please referring collectively to shown in Fig. 4, the transfer 3 of the utility model embodiment includes boss axle 31, taper roller axle Hold 32, thrust bearing 33, gear reduction unit 34, stepper motor 36 and round platform 37.The output shaft of stepper motor 36 subtracts with gear Fast device 34 is connected, to reduce the rotary speed of stepper motor 36.Round platform 37 is fixedly connected with gear reduction unit 34, boss axle 31 are inserted in round platform 37, and its upper end and the output shaft of gear reduction unit 34 are connected, and the lower end of boss axle 31 is with hanging Boom 23 is fixedly connected.The outer ring of taper roll bearing 32 and thrust bearing 33 is interference fitted with round platform 37, taper roller axle Hold 32 and the inner ring of thrust bearing 33 be interference fitted with boss axle 31, round platform 37 is fixedly installed in connection member 4, boss axle 31 central axis passes through the neutral surface of tire 11.So, the drive gear decelerator 34 of stepper motor 36 works, gear reduction unit 34 Boss axle 31 is driven to drive suspension link 23 to be rotated around the central axis of boss axle 31, so that tire 11 is around the center of boss axle 31 Axis (turning center line) is turned to.The transfer 3 of above-mentioned steering suspension system is installed on electronic by suspension arrangement 2 The surface of wheel component 1, formed a virtual stub, while the virtual stub pass through the neutral surface of tire 11 and perpendicular to ground, So that turning center line passes through the ground contact patch center of tire 11, zero turn radius suspension system is constituted, the work(of zero turn radius is realized Energy.
Please referring collectively to shown in Fig. 2, the connection member 4 of the utility model embodiment includes pedestal 41 and bolt 42, round platform 37 are fastened by bolts in the one end of pedestal 41, and the other end of pedestal 41 is fixed on vehicle frame, vehicle frame, round platform 37 is protected with pedestal 41 Hold geo-stationary, it is ensured that the stability of executing agency's connection.
In summary, the electric vehicle hub of the utility model embodiment turns to suspension system and had the following advantages that:
(1) damper 21 on suspension arrangement 2 and damping 22 are arranged at outside wheel hub 14, and space is abundant, are easy to arrangement, together When it is antifouling to the radiating of device without particular/special requirement, resistance to dry property is good;And the damping spring of damper 21 has longer flexible sky Between, under the visibly moved amount of identical, the rigidity of damping spring can be smaller, can preferably lift riding comfort, it is to avoid because using Still jejune active shock-absorbing technique and bring complicatedization and mechanism reliability problem.
(2) transfer 3 is located above tire with connection member 4, is produced mutually between part when effectively prevent steering Interference, realizes that tire is significantly turned to, and vehicle is possessed the comprehensive mobility such as crab row movement.
(3) rotation centerline of the boss axle 31 of transfer 3 passes through the neutral surface of tire 11, i.e. turning center line and wheel Virtual stub is overlapped all the time, and scrub radius is zero in theory, so that constituting center type turns to suspension system, can largely be mitigated The abrasion of tire 11 and simplified control algolithm of the vehicle based on Ackermann steering model, it is to avoid introduce complicated compensation operation.
(4) electronic wheel component 1, suspension arrangement 2, transfer 3 and connection member 4 use modularized design, reduce major The coupling influence of device, reduces the constraint of part design, and the generalization of vehicle fore suspension and rear suspension system can be achieved, and reduces vehicle crucial Amount of parts, reduces the difficulty and cost manufactured and designed.
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, it is all at this not to limit the utility model Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principle of utility model etc., should be included in the utility model Protection domain within.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of electric vehicle hub turns to suspension system, including executing agency and the control system for controlling executing agency's work System, the executing agency includes electronic wheel component, suspension arrangement, transfer and the connection member being installed on vehicle frame;Its It is characterised by, the suspension arrangement includes damper, the lower end of the suspension arrangement is connected with the side of the electronic wheel component, The damper is installed on the suspension arrangement, and the transfer is arranged on the upper end of the suspension arrangement, and positioned at institute The top of electronic wheel component is stated, the connection member is fixedly connected with transfer, the transfer driving suspension dress Put and turned to together with electronic wheel component.
2. electric vehicle hub as claimed in claim 1 turns to suspension system, it is characterised in that the electronic wheel component includes wheel Tire, motor casing, wheel hub, wheel hub motor, Hall sensor code-disc, electromagnetic brake, electromagnetic system moving plate and Hall sensor;
The tire is arranged on the wheel hub, and the motor casing is fixed in the wheel hub, and the wheel hub motor is arranged on institute State in motor casing, the stator that the rotor of the wheel hub motor and the motor casing are fixed together relative to the wheel hub motor is done Rotary motion, the output shaft of the wheel hub motor is fixedly mounted on the suspension arrangement lower end, the electromagnetic brake and electromagnetism Brake(-holder) block is fixed on the output shaft of the wheel hub motor, and the Hall sensor code-disc passes through the output shaft of the wheel hub motor On the motor casing, the Hall sensor is placed in the suspension arrangement bottom.
3. electric vehicle hub as claimed in claim 2 turns to suspension system, it is characterised in that the suspension arrangement also includes two Individual damping, suspension link and terminal pad, two described dampings and the upper end of damper are fixedly mounted on the suspension link One end, the other end of the suspension link is fixedly connected with the transfer, and two described dampings and the lower end of damper are equal It is fixedly mounted in the terminal pad, the terminal pad and the output shaft of the wheel hub motor interfix.
4. electric vehicle hub as claimed in claim 3 turns to suspension system, it is characterised in that the transfer includes boss Axle, taper roll bearing, thrust bearing, gear reduction unit, stepper motor and round platform;
The output shaft of the stepper motor is connected with the gear reduction unit, and the round platform is fixed with gear reduction unit to be connected Connect, the boss axle is inserted in the round platform, and its upper end and the output shaft of the gear reduction unit are connected, institute The lower end for stating boss axle is fixedly connected with the suspension link, the outer ring of the taper roll bearing and thrust bearing with the circle Platform is interference fitted, and the inner ring of the taper roll bearing and thrust bearing is interference fitted with the boss axle, and the round platform is consolidated Dingan County is loaded in the connection member, and the central axis of the boss axle passes through the tire neutral surface.
5. electric vehicle hub as claimed in claim 4 turns to suspension system, it is characterised in that the connection member includes pedestal And bolt, the round platform is tightened by the bolt in described pedestal one end, and the other end of the pedestal is fixed on vehicle frame.
6. electric vehicle hub as claimed in claim 1 turns to suspension system, it is characterised in that the control system includes photoelectricity Encoder, driver, controller, road feel motor, rotary angle transmitter, torque sensor, steering wheel, electronic accelerator pedal and electricity Sub- brake pedal;
The transfer connects the controller by the photoelectric encoder, and the controller is connected by the driver The transfer, the rotary angle transmitter and torque sensor are coaxially placed on the wheel steering post, and with it is described Controller is connected, and the road feel motor connects the controller by the driver, and the electronic wheel component is driven by described Dynamic device connects the controller, and the electronic accelerator pedal is connected with electronic brake pedal with the controller.
CN201720014537.2U 2017-01-06 2017-01-06 Electric vehicle hub turns to suspension system Withdrawn - After Issue CN206606022U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720014537.2U CN206606022U (en) 2017-01-06 2017-01-06 Electric vehicle hub turns to suspension system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720014537.2U CN206606022U (en) 2017-01-06 2017-01-06 Electric vehicle hub turns to suspension system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206606022U true CN206606022U (en) 2017-11-03

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ID=60172363

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201720014537.2U Withdrawn - After Issue CN206606022U (en) 2017-01-06 2017-01-06 Electric vehicle hub turns to suspension system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN206606022U (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106739909A (en) * 2017-01-06 2017-05-31 深圳大学 Electric vehicle hub turns to suspension system
CN108045169A (en) * 2017-12-08 2018-05-18 合肥海源机械有限公司 The wheel hub of wheel hub and brake drum component

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106739909A (en) * 2017-01-06 2017-05-31 深圳大学 Electric vehicle hub turns to suspension system
CN106739909B (en) * 2017-01-06 2024-03-15 深圳大学 Electric vehicle hub steering suspension system
CN108045169A (en) * 2017-12-08 2018-05-18 合肥海源机械有限公司 The wheel hub of wheel hub and brake drum component

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