CN206602807U - Multifunctional garlic planting machine - Google Patents

Abstract

Multifunctional garlic planting machine of the present utility model, including frame, front-wheel, trailing wheel, battery, drive mechanism and sowing mechanism, are characterised by：Sowing mechanism by magazine, point garlic disk, lower garlic disk, lead garlic groove and enter pipe constitute, the arc plectrum under single garlic clove is dialled is fixed with point garlic disk；Enter the lower end of pipe be hinged with two tip half, so that garlic clove is fallen among soil；The driving lever for being fixed with pin, line shaft and periodicity pressure being carried out to pin is fixed with pipe with entering, in line shaft rotation process, to enter pipe pumps.Garlic planting machine of the present utility model, garlic clove is fallen into lead on garlic groove after through its tuning act on, so that garlic clove is fallen in the form of end direction of germinateing, enter bristle in pipe to the garlic clove of whereabouts again " tuning ", it is ensured that germination end upward, when solving garlic planting with machinery it is difficult to ensure that germination end upward the problem of, realize the planting with machinery of garlic, garlic sowing efficiency is improved, manpower and materials are saved, beneficial effect is notable.

Description

Multifunctional garlic planting machine

Technical field

The utility model is related to a kind of multifunctional garlic planting machine, in particular, more particularly to one kind can ensure that garlic clove Multifunctional garlic planting machine among soil is fallen into the form of germinateing end upward.

Background technology

Garlic mechanized cultivation is one of problem in China's garlic production process.Garlic be main economic crops in China it One, its cultivated area, yield and export volume are at the forefront in the world, and the present situation of domestic planting garlic is planted by hand mainly by garlic farmers, It is semi-mechanization plantation on a small quantity, labor intensity is big, and operating efficiency is low, plants of poor quality, mechanical low SI, urgent need replaces people The simply applicable planting garlic apparatus of work.As can be seen here, garlic Mechanization Planting Technology is intended to for domestic garlic manufacturing machine Tool degree is not high, low production efficiency, big labor intensity the problems such as, with garlic production process mechanization plant key technology For break-through point, the equipment for adapting to China's garlic planting requirement is developed, and carries out industrialization production, meeting vast farmerses will Ask, improve garlic Mechanization Level, further promote increasing peasant income.

The mechanical skill formula of domestic planting garlic is broadly divided into three classes, and the first is garlic program request technology, by support, cavity pressing wheel, Seed digging assembly, plants case, seed distributing groove, drive, directional wheel etc. is constituted, but provides power by manpower, and labor intensity is big.It is for second Garlic seeding technique, by garlic kind distributor gear, broadcasts cave pipe, constitutes by kind of a bar, but need to be manually placed into the upward garlic clove of garlic point, labor Momentum is big and inefficiency.The third is full-automatic garlic planting technology, by power, loader, the downward controller in root, trench digging Device etc. is constituted, but garlic clove enters that upright rate is not high after ditch and mechanism is complicated.

Found by investigation, most of peasant is intended to the higher agricultural tools of service efficiency, and a part of peasant wishes to make With the more agricultural tools of function, most peasants wish seeding and fertilizing earthing instrument to combine, and 81 ﹪'s is adjusted The chemical spraying device that people is desirable for automatic remote control is looked into, consumer is typically intended to that a multiple functional garlic kind oneself can be bought Plant machine.Therefore, studying a kind of equipment of suitable domestic planting garlic has boundless value and social benefit.

The content of the invention

There is provided a kind of multifunctional garlic planting machine in order to overcome the shortcoming of above-mentioned technical problem for the utility model.

Multifunctional garlic planting machine of the present utility model, including frame, front-wheel, trailing wheel, battery, drive mechanism and sowing Mechanism, front-wheel, trailing wheel are respectively arranged at the front-end and back-end below frame, and drive mechanism includes motor and line shaft, moves The output end connection of power axle and motor；It is characterized in that：The sowing mechanism by magazine, point garlic disk, lower garlic disk, lead garlic groove With enter pipe composition, magazine be used for deposit be provided with garlic kind, lower garlic disk with magazine go out garlic mouth communicate lower garlic cylinder, lower garlic disk On offer and the first outlet that communicates of lower garlic cylinder；Arc plate and outer arcuate plate, inner arc are provided with from the inside to the outside on lower garlic disk The breach for being easy to garlic clove to fall, second outlet are offered on shape plate, outer arcuate plate respectively, lower garlic disk is with second outlet shape directed downwardly Formula is fixed on the lower section of magazine；Point garlic disk is fixed on lower garlic disk, be uniformly fixed with point garlic disk it is multiple be located at arc plate with Arc plectrum between outer arcuate plate, arc plectrum is used under the single garlic clove at first outlet is dialled and is delivered to second outlet Place；

Be fixed with the frame in vertical guide groove plate, guide groove plate and be provided with sliding block, enter pipe be fixed on sliding block On, enter pipe inside be cavity；It is described lead garlic groove be obliquely installed on support, lead garlic groove upper end be located at second outlet under Side, lower end be located at into pipe top, lead garlic groove bottom be provided with it is some to garlic clove carry out tuning fins；The top of frame Be fixed with the extension spring that with entering pipe is connected, extension spring have make into the trend that moves up of pipe, enter the lower end of pipe be hinged with two Tip half, two tip half are connected through pull bar with frame, and pull bar opens it when tip half is moved down, so that garlic clove is fallen into Among soil；The driving lever for being fixed with pin, line shaft and periodicity pressure being carried out to pin is fixed with pipe with entering, so as to power In axle rotation process, enter pipe pump.

Multifunctional garlic planting machine of the present utility model, the frame by upper bracket, medium-height trestle, lower carriage, perpendicular support and Tilted supporter is constituted, and upper bracket, medium-height trestle and lower carriage are both secured on perpendicular support, and tilted supporter is consolidated in the form of before lower end is tilted towards Due on upper bracket and medium-height trestle；The drive mechanism also includes being fixed with first on jackshaft, drive shaft, wheel shaft, line shaft It is fixed with minor sprocket, jackshaft in the first big sprocket wheel and the second minor sprocket, drive shaft and is fixed with the second big sprocket wheel and transfer chain Wheel, the first minor sprocket is connected with the first big sprocket wheel through the first chain, and the second minor sprocket is connected with the second big sprocket wheel, to realize Deceleration transmission；The two ends of the wheel shaft are rotated and are arranged on tilted supporter, and front-wheel is fixed on wheel shaft, and drive chain is fixed with wheel shaft Wheel, magazine is arranged on upper bracket, is provided with point garlic disk that mutually garlic axle is broadcast in fixation below magazine, is broadcast to be fixed with garlic axle and is broadcast Garlic sprocket wheel, the transmission sprocket wheel, drive sprocket, broadcasts garlic sprocket wheel and is mutually driven through the 3rd chain, to drive plantation to be walked and lower garlic.

The quantity of arc plectrum is 5 on multifunctional garlic planting machine of the present utility model, described point of garlic disk, line shaft Rotational angular velocity is 5 with broadcasting the ratio between rotational angular velocity of garlic axle:1, with ensure the whereabouts number of garlic clove and enter pipe enter ground time Number is consistent.

Multifunctional garlic planting machine of the present utility model, in addition to the steering being made up of steering motor, steering spindle and connecting rod Mechanism, the quantity of the trailing wheel is two, and two trailing wheels are articulated with frame lower end both sides, the two ends of connecting rod respectively with two trailing wheel phases Fixed, being fixedly arranged in the middle of on drive block, drive block for connecting rod offers vertical slot, one end of steering spindle and the output of steering motor It is connected, the other end is fixed with L-shaped rocking bar, L-shaped rocking bar is stretched in vertical slot.

Multifunctional garlic planting machine of the present utility model, including the chemical spraying mechanism being made up of explosive barrel, drawing liquid pump and medicine spraying tube, Explosive barrel is fixed on the top of frame, and drawing liquid pump is fixed on the bottom of frame, and medicine spraying tube is fixed on the rear end of frame lower, medicine spraying tube On be provided with some shower nozzles, import, the outlet of drawing liquid pump are connected with explosive barrel, medicine spraying tube respectively through woven hose.

Multifunctional garlic planting machine of the present utility model, including the fertilizing mechanism being made up of fertilising motor and fertilizer pipe, institute State and dividing plate is provided with magazine, magazine is divided into the garlic box of storage garlic kind and the fertilizer box of storage fertilizer by dividing plate, and apply fertilizer motor It is arranged in the lower section of fertilizer box, fertilizer box lower opening and slotted material axle is set, the output of material axle and fertilising motor Axle is connected.

Multifunctional garlic planting machine of the present utility model, it is described enter be fixed with to garlic clove tuning on the inner surface of pipe lower end Bristle.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are：Garlic planting machine of the present utility model, by set by magazine, point garlic disk, Lower garlic disk, lead garlic groove, enter pipe composition sowing mechanism, arc plectrum on point garlic disk is by lower garlic Pan Yichukouchu garlic clove Singly separate, garlic clove is fallen into lead on garlic groove after through thereon fin realize " tuning " effect so that garlic clove with The form of germination end direction fall into pipe, enter bristle in pipe to the garlic clove of whereabouts again " tuning ", it is ensured that garlic clove Among soil is fallen into the form of germinateing end upward, when solving garlic planting with machinery it is difficult to ensure that germination end upward the problem of, The planting with machinery of garlic is realized, garlic sowing efficiency is improved, saves manpower and materials, beneficial effect significantly, is suitable for the application of Promote.

Meanwhile, by setting steering mechanism, chemical spraying mechanism and fertilizing mechanism so that garlic planting machine of the present utility model is not The planting with machinery of garlic is only realized, but also can simultaneously be sprayed, applied fertilizer, while improving planting garlic efficiency, also Complete spray, fertilising operation.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the front view of garlic planting machine of the present utility model；

Fig. 2 is the rearview of garlic planting machine of the present utility model；

Fig. 3 is the top view of garlic planting machine of the present utility model；

Fig. 4, Fig. 5 are the structural representation of sowing mechanism in the utility model；

The structural representation that Fig. 6 is engaged in the utility model points of garlic disk with lower garlic disk；

Fig. 7 is the structural representation of lower garlic disk in the utility model；

Fig. 8 is the structural representation of point garlic disk in the utility model；

Fig. 9 is to lead the structural representation of garlic groove in the utility model；

Figure 10 is the structural representation of drive mechanism in the utility model；

Figure 11 is the structural representation of steering mechanism in the utility model.

In figure：1 upper bracket, 2 medium-height trestles, 3 lower carriages, 4 perpendicular supports, 5 tilted supporters, 6 front-wheels, 7 trailing wheels, 8 batteries, 9 drive Dynamic motor, 10 line shafts, 11 jackshafts, 12 drive shafts, 13 wheel shafts, 14 broadcast garlic axle, 15 first minor sprockets, 16 first big sprocket wheels, 17 second minor sprockets, 18 second big sprocket wheels, 19 transmission sprocket wheels, 20 first chains, 21 second chains, 22 the 3rd chains, 23 magazines, 24 points of garlic disks, 25 times garlic disks, 26 times garlics cylinder, 27 lead garlic groove, 28 guide groove plates, 29 sliding blocks, and 30 manage with entering, 31 funnels, 32 pull bars, 33 extension springs, 34 tip half, 35 outer arcuate plates, 36 arc plates, 37 first outlets, 38 second outlets, 39 arc plectrums, 40 is convex Rib, 41 bristles, 42 pins, 43 driving levers, 44 steering motors, 45 steering spindles, 46 L-shaped rocking bars, 47 drive blocks, 48 connecting rods, 49 is vertical Groove, 50 explosive barrels, 51 drawing liquid pumps, 52 medicine spraying tubes, 53 shower nozzles, 54 woven hoses, 55 garlic boxes, 56 fertilizer boxes, 57 fertilising motors, 58 fertilizer Pipe, 59 ploughshares, 60 rollers, 61 points of rollers, 62 drive sprockets, 63 broadcast garlic sprocket wheel.

Embodiment

The utility model is described in further detail with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, sets forth multifunctional garlic planting machine of the present utility model front view, after View and top view, it is made up of frame, drive mechanism, steering mechanism, sowing mechanism, chemical spraying mechanism and fertilizing mechanism, frame Fixed and supporting role is played, shown frame is made up of upper bracket 1, medium-height trestle 2, lower carriage 3, perpendicular support 4 and tilted supporter 5, on Support 1, medium-height trestle 2 and lower carriage 3 are both secured on perpendicular support 4, and tilted supporter 5 is fixed on upper bracket 1 in the form of the direction of lower end On medium-height trestle 2.The lower end of tilted supporter 5, which is provided with, can carry out being fixed with front-wheel 6 on the wheel shaft 13 of free rotation, wheel shaft 13, under The both sides of the rear end of support 3 are hinged with trailing wheel 7, under the induced effect of drive mechanism, front-wheel can be driven to be rotated, big to realize The walking of garlic planting machine.Steering mechanism can drive trailing wheel 7 to be rotated, to realize the turning function of garlic planting machine.

Shown sowing mechanism by magazine 23, point garlic disk 24, lower garlic disk 25, lower garlic cylinder 26, lead garlic groove 27, enter the and of pipe 30 Two tip half 34 are constituted, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, give the structural representation of sowing mechanism in the utility model, Fig. 6 The structural representation that point garlic disk is engaged with lower garlic disk in the utility model is given, it is new that Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 sets forth this practicality The structural representation of lower garlic disk and point garlic disk in type, magazine 23 is used to store garlic clove to be sowed, and shown point garlic disk 24 is with Garlic disk 25 is circle, and under mutual cooperation together, the axis hole for being fixed on and broadcasting on garlic axle 14 is offered on point garlic disk 24.Lower garlic cylinder 26 are fixed on lower garlic disk 25, and the upper end of lower garlic cylinder 26 is communicated with the garlic mouthful that goes out of magazine 23, is offered on lower garlic disk 25 and lower garlic The first outlet 37 that the lower end of cylinder 26 is communicated, so that garlic clove is fallen through first outlet 37 in lower garlic cylinder 26.

Shown lower garlic disk 25 is disposed with arc plate 36 and outer arcuate plate 35, arc plate 36 and opened up from the inside to the outside Have and second outlet 38 is offered on the breach that the garlic clove being easy in first outlet 37 is dropped out, outer arcuate plate 35, lower garlic disk 25 is with Two 38 forms directed downwardly of outlet are fixed on the lower section of magazine 23.The surrounding of point garlic disk 24 is fixed with multiple（It is 5 in embodiment） Arc plectrum 39, the inner side of arc plectrum 39 is the cavity for being only capable of accommodating a garlic clove.When a point garlic disk 24 coordinates with lower garlic disk 25 Afterwards, the arc plectrum 39 divided on garlic disk 24 is located exactly between arc plate 36 and outer arcuate plate 35, so, in a point garlic disk 24 During the rotation of garlic axle 14 is broadcast, when arc plectrum 39 moves to the position of first outlet 37, just by first outlet 37 A garlic clove at position stops, and drives it to move at the position of second outlet 38, and garlic clove is under self gravitation effect Dropped out through second outlet 38.

Shown garlic groove 27 of leading is arranged at the lower section of magazine 23, and garlic groove 27 is led in the utility model as shown in figure 9, giving Structural representation, the shown bottom for leading garlic groove 27 is provided with multiple（It is 3 in the present embodiment）Fin 40.Lead garlic groove 27 not only It is upper and lower in the longitudinal direction to be obliquely installed, but also be obliquely installed in the direction of the width, the upper end for leading garlic groove 27 goes out positioned at second The lower section of mouth 38, the garlic clove fallen by second outlet 38 in leading garlic groove 27 during gliding, because garlic clove center of gravity is on the lower side, with Garlic clove and gliding can make it germinate end upward, realize " tuning " function of garlic clove, the tuning of garlic clove is follow-up automatic planting There is provided guarantee.

It is vertical guide groove, guide groove to be fixed with frame in the guide groove plate 28 in vertically direction, guide groove plate 28 In be provided with sliding block 29, enter pipe 30 be fixed on sliding block 29, so allow for into pipe 30 can be along the upper and lower fortune of guide groove plate 28 It is dynamic.The shown lower end for leading garlic groove 27 be located at into pipe 30 top, in order to ensure lead the garlic clove slid on garlic groove 27 fall into ground In pipe 30, can enter pipe 30 upper end open and lead a funnel 31 be set between garlic groove 27.Be shown into pipe 30 lower end Bristle 41 is provided with inner surface, when garlic clove during falling in pipe 30 with entering, because bristle 41 germinates end to garlic clove The influence of barrier effect and garlic clove center of gravity on the lower, further ensure that the garlic clove buried germinates one end upward.

Be shown into pipe 30 top through extension spring 33 with being connected at the top of support, 33 pairs of extension spring enter pipe 30 pulling force Under effect, make into pipe 30 all the time have close to funnel 31 trend, with realize into pipe 30 return.Two shown tips Half 34 is articulated with, enter pipe 30 bottom, two tip half 34 are connected by pull bar 32 with the top of frame.Manage with entering Pin 42 is fixed with 30 outer surface, pin 42 is horizontally disposed；Driving lever 43 is fixed with line shaft 10, when driving lever 43 During being rotated with line shaft 10, pin 42 can be driven to move downward.When driving lever 43 is not acted on pin 42, enter pipe 30 In topmost in the presence of extension spring 33, now two tip half 34 are in closure state, the tip of its bottom can realize into Ground function.During driving lever 43 drives pin 42 to move downward, can drive into pipe 30 move down, while tip half 34 is real Now enter ground function, after tip half 34 enters ground, two tip half 34 are gradually opened in the presence of pull bar 32, so as to garlic clove Among going deep into soil in the form of germinateing end upward, the plantation of garlic is realized.

As shown in Figure 10, the structural representation of drive mechanism in the utility model is given, shown drive mechanism is by driving Dynamic motor 9, line shaft 10, jackshaft 11, drive shaft 12, wheel shaft 13 and broadcast garlic axle 14 and constitute, the two ends warp of shown line shaft 10 Bearing is fixed on perpendicular support 4, and the two ends of jackshaft 11 and drive shaft 12 are fixed on medium-height trestle 2 by bearing, wheel shaft 13 Two ends be fixed on through bearing on tilted supporter 5, to ensure freely turning for line shaft 10, jackshaft 11, drive shaft 12 and wheel shaft 13 It is dynamic, broadcast garlic axle 14 and mutually fixed with a point garlic disk 24.Line shaft 10 is connected with the output end of motor 9, so that motor 9 drives Line shaft 10 is rotated.

It is fixed with shown line shaft 10 on first minor sprocket 15, jackshaft 11 and is fixed with the first big sprocket wheel 16 and second The second big sprocket wheel 18 and transmission sprocket wheel 19, the first minor sprocket 15 and the first big sprocket wheel 16 are fixed with minor sprocket 17, drive shaft 12 Mutually it is driven through the first chain 20, the second minor sprocket 17 is mutually driven with the second big sprocket wheel 18 through the second chain 21, is so achieved that Line shaft 10 to driving wheel 12 deceleration transmission.Drive sprocket 62 is fixed with shown wheel shaft 13, broadcasts to be fixed with garlic axle 14 and broadcasts Garlic sprocket wheel 63, transmission sprocket wheel 19, drive sprocket 62 and broadcasts garlic sprocket wheel 63 and is connected through the 3rd chain 22, shown tilted supporter 5 Upper end is additionally provided with roller 60, and roller 60 can be realized to the spacing of the 3rd chain 22.5 arc plectrums are set on point garlic disk 24 In the case of 39, the ratio that should ensure that the rotational angular velocity of line shaft 10 and broadcast the rotational angular velocity of garlic axle 14 is 5：1, to enter Ground pipe 30 once can sow a garlic clove with often entering.

Chemical spraying mechanism shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 is made up of explosive barrel 50, drawing liquid pump 51 and medicine spraying tube 52, and explosive barrel 50 is consolidated Due on upper bracket 1, drawing liquid pump 51 is fixed on the middle part of lower carriage 3, and medicine spraying tube 52 is fixed on the rear end of lower carriage 3, medicine spraying tube 52 lower section is provided with multiple shower nozzles 53, and the import of drawing liquid pump 51 is communicated with explosive barrel 50, and outlet is communicated with medicine spraying tube 52, so as to Drawing liquid pump 51 extracts the agricultural chemicals in explosive barrel 50 out, is sprayed through shower nozzle 53.Dividing plate is provided with shown magazine 23, dividing plate is separated For garlic box 55 and fertilizer box 56, garlic box 55 is used to storing garlic clove to be planted, and fertilizer box 56 is used to depositing fertilizer, fertilizer box 56, Fertilizer pipe 58 and the fertilising formation fertilizing mechanism of motor 57, fertilising motor 57 are located at the lower section of fertilizer box 56, the lower section of fertilizer box 56 Slotted material axle is set in opening, and the output shaft of material axle and the motor 57 that applies fertilizer mutually is fixed.The upper end of fertilizer pipe 58 is located at The lower section of frame is fixed in the lower section of material axle, lower end.Ploughshare 59 is further fixed in the frame of the shown outlet of fertilizer pipe 58 front end, Ploughshare 59 is ditched after-applied fertilizer.

As shown in figure 11, the structural representation of steering mechanism in the utility model is given, shown steering mechanism is by turning Constituted to motor 44, steering spindle 45, L-shaped rocking bar 46 and connecting rod 48, steering motor 44 is fixed on lower carriage 3, steering spindle 45 Rear end and the output shaft of steering motor 44 are mutually fixed, and front end is mutually fixed with L-shaped rocking bar 46.The phase of support through connecting rod 48 of two trailing wheels 7 Connection, drive block 47, which is fixed on the center of connecting rod 48, drive block 47, offers vertical slot 49, and L-shaped rocking bar 46 is inputted to vertical In groove 49, during steering motor 44 drives L-shaped rocking bar 46 to be rotated along different directions, trailing wheel 7 can be driven to carry out left and right pendulum It is dynamic, and then realize turning function.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of multifunctional garlic planting machine, including frame, front-wheel（6）, trailing wheel（7）, battery（8）, drive mechanism and sowing Mechanism, front-wheel, trailing wheel are respectively arranged at the front-end and back-end below frame, and drive mechanism includes motor（9）And line shaft （10）, the output end connection of line shaft and motor；It is characterized in that：The sowing mechanism is by magazine（23）, point garlic disk （24）, lower garlic disk（25）, lead garlic groove（27）With manage with entering（30）Composition, magazine be used for deposit be provided with garlic kind, lower garlic disk with Magazine go out garlic mouth communicate lower garlic cylinder（26）, the first outlet communicated with lower garlic cylinder is offered on lower garlic disk（37）；Lower garlic disk On be provided with arc plate from the inside to the outside（36）With outer arcuate plate（35）, offer on arc plate, outer arcuate plate and be easy to respectively The breach of garlic clove whereabouts, second outlet（38）, lower garlic disk is fixed on the lower section of magazine in second outlet form directed downwardly；Divide garlic disk It is fixed on lower garlic disk, multiple arc plectrums being located between arc plate and outer arcuate plate is uniformly fixed with point garlic disk （39）, arc plectrum by the single garlic clove at first outlet for dialling down and being delivered to second outlet（38）Place；

Vertical guide groove plate is fixed with the frame（28）, sliding block is provided with guide groove plate（29）, enter pipe be fixed on On sliding block, enter pipe inside be cavity；It is described lead garlic groove be obliquely installed on support, lead garlic groove upper end be located at second outlet Lower section, lower end be located at into pipe top, lead garlic groove bottom be provided with it is some to garlic clove carry out tuning fins（40）；Machine The top of frame is fixed with the extension spring that with entering pipe is connected（33）, extension spring have make into the trend that moves up of pipe, enter under pipe End is hinged with two tip half（34）, two tip half are through pull bar（32）It is connected with frame, pull bar when tip half is moved down Open it, so that garlic clove is fallen among soil；Pin is fixed with pipe with entering（42）, it is fixed with line shaft and pin is carried out The driving lever periodically pressed（43）, in line shaft rotation process, to enter pipe pump.

2. multifunctional garlic planting machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The frame is by upper bracket（1）, middle branch Frame（2）, lower carriage（3）, perpendicular support（4）And tilted supporter（5）Composition, upper bracket, medium-height trestle and lower carriage are both secured to perpendicular support On, tilted supporter is fixed on upper bracket and medium-height trestle in the form of before lower end is tilted towards；The drive mechanism also includes jackshaft （11）, drive shaft（12）, wheel shaft（13）, line shaft（10）On be fixed with the first minor sprocket（15）, first is fixed with jackshaft Big sprocket wheel（16）With the second minor sprocket（17）, the second big sprocket wheel is fixed with drive shaft（18）With transmission sprocket wheel（19）, first is small Sprocket wheel and the first big sprocket wheel are through the first chain（20）It is connected, the second minor sprocket is connected with the second big sprocket wheel, to realize deceleration Transmission；The two ends of the wheel shaft rotate and are arranged on tilted supporter, front-wheel（6）It is fixed on wheel shaft, drive chain is fixed with wheel shaft Wheel（62）, magazine is arranged on upper bracket, is provided with below magazine and a point garlic disk（24）That mutually fixes broadcasts garlic axle（14）, broadcast garlic It is fixed with axle and broadcasts garlic sprocket wheel（63）, transmission sprocket wheel, the drive sprocket, broadcast garlic sprocket wheel and be mutually driven through the 3rd chain, to drive Plantation walking and lower garlic.

3. multifunctional garlic planting machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Described point of garlic disk（24）Upper arc plectrum （39）Quantity be 5, line shaft（10）Rotational angular velocity and broadcast garlic axle（14）The ratio between rotational angular velocity be 5:1, to protect The whereabouts number of card garlic clove with entering is managed（30）Enter ground number of times it is consistent.

4. multifunctional garlic planting machine according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：Also include by steering motor（44）、 Steering spindle（45）And connecting rod（48）The steering mechanism of composition, the trailing wheel（7）Quantity be two, two trailing wheels are articulated with frame Lower end both sides, the two ends of connecting rod mutually fix with two trailing wheels respectively, and connecting rod is fixedly arranged in the middle of drive block（47）, open up on drive block There is vertical slot（49）, one end of steering spindle is connected with the output of steering motor, and the other end is fixed with L-shaped rocking bar（46）, L-shaped shakes Bar is stretched in vertical slot.

5. multifunctional garlic planting machine according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：Including by explosive barrel（50）, drawing liquid pump （51）And medicine spraying tube（52）The chemical spraying mechanism of composition, explosive barrel is fixed on the top of frame, and drawing liquid pump is fixed on the bottom of frame, spray Pencil, which is fixed on the rear end of frame lower, medicine spraying tube, is provided with some shower nozzles（53）, the import of drawing liquid pump, export through woven hose （54）Respectively with explosive barrel（50）, medicine spraying tube is connected.

6. multifunctional garlic planting machine according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：Including by fertilising motor（57）With Fertilizer pipe（58）The fertilizing mechanism of composition, the magazine（23）In be provided with dividing plate, magazine is divided into storage garlic kind by dividing plate Garlic box（55）With the fertilizer box of storage fertilizer（56）, fertilising motor is arranged in the lower section of fertilizer box, fertilizer box lower opening and sets Slotted material axle is put, material axle is connected with the output shaft for the motor that applies fertilizer.

7. multifunctional garlic planting machine according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：It is described enter manage（30）Lower end The bristle to garlic clove tuning is fixed with inner surface（41）.