CN206602787U - A kind of no-tillage seeding machine anti-block apparatus having except root functionality - Google Patents
A kind of no-tillage seeding machine anti-block apparatus having except root functionality Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206602787U CN206602787U CN201720074176.0U CN201720074176U CN206602787U CN 206602787 U CN206602787 U CN 206602787U CN 201720074176 U CN201720074176 U CN 201720074176U CN 206602787 U CN206602787 U CN 206602787U
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- root
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- axle
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of no-tillage seeding machine anti-block apparatus having except root functionality, anti-block apparatus is arranged on no-tillage seeding machine and is arranged on the front side of plough；Anti-block apparatus include frame, cut stubble break ground device, except root device and drive transmission device；Cut the stubble device that breaks ground and be arranged on the front end of frame；Except root device is arranged on the rear end of frame；Drive transmission device is arranged in frame and is arranged on and cuts stubble and break ground device and except between root device.Anti-block apparatus of the present utility model, which has concurrently, to be cut stubble and breaks ground function and except root functionality, is cut stubble and is broken ground before except root, make except root is lighter, saves the energy, and carry out equipment for follow-up trench digging.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to agricultural machinery technological field, and in particular to a kind of that there is the no-tillage seeding machine except root functionality to use
Anti-block apparatus.
Background technology
No-tillage seeding machine is the key equipment for realizing conservation tillage.In wheat and corn two crops a year growing area, implement beautiful
During rice no-tillage seeding, sowing ground has substantial amounts of wheat stalk to crush returning to the field and untreated wheat root stubble, can be to seeder soil
Workpiece produces winding and blocked, and causes that seeder operation quality is bad, operating efficiency is low.So needing to set up anti-blocking dress
Put.Prevent the method for stalk winding blocking soil-engaging component from mainly having to be divided to stubble and cut stubble two on no-tillage seeding machine both at home and abroad at present
The method of kind.Divide stubble method that crop straw stubble mainly is pushed away into seeding belt, such as divide sod lifter, point careless double-arc spline.These anti-block apparatus
There is certain blocking-proof result when straw mulching quantity is less, but be substantially deteriorated in the larger time-division stubble effect of straw mulching quantity, prevented
Stifled performance is relatively low.The method for cutting stubble is mainly by the crop straw stubble cut-out in front of seeder soil-engaging component, to prevent stalk
Wind soil-engaging component.The method for cutting stubble is divided into passive type and active two types again.Passive type cuts batch part need not
Power drive, with the dragged rotation of machine advance.Passive type is cut batch device and is mainly made up of various types of breaking disks.Quilt
Dynamic formula breaking disc structure simply consumes that power is small, but to the cut-out ability of stalk, and need machine to have enough weights
Amount just can make stubble breaking knife breaking bury.Active batch part of cutting is to carry out cutting a batch breaking under the driving of power.It is active to cut stubble
Device mainly has stip-chopping rotary cultivator attachment, driving breaking disk, stalk saw cutting device etc..
Above-mentioned method, is directed to be located at the stalk above soil, and have ignored the root system below soil, and ditches
Cheng little Hong, root system is only main resistance, and root system is also very big on follow-up sowing influence.
Utility model content
The utility model has the no-tillage seeding machine except root functionality with anti-blocking dress for above-mentioned technical problem there is provided a kind of
Put.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a kind of no-tillage seeding machine with except root functionality with anti-blocking dress
Put, anti-block apparatus is arranged on no-tillage seeding machine and is arranged on the front side of plough；Anti-block apparatus includes frame, cuts stubble and break ground
Device, except root device and drive transmission device；Cut the stubble device that breaks ground and be arranged on the front end of frame；Except root device is arranged on frame
Rear end；Drive transmission device is arranged in frame and is arranged on and cuts stubble and break ground device and except between root device；Stubble is cut to break ground device
Broken ground axle, some pawl disk and some passive cutting plates of breaking ground including cutting stubble；Stubble axle level of breaking ground is cut to be articulated in frame and one
End is connected firmly on the power transmission of no-tillage seeding machine, the other end is arranged on drive transmission device；
Except root device includes actively removing root device and passively removes root device；Actively removing root device includes actively removing root axle, master
It is dynamic to remove root axle driving bevel gear, drive bevel gear and actively remove root pawl disk；Passively except root device is included passively except root axle, by mantle
Gear removes root rotating disk with passive；Actively remove root axle and passive except root axle is obliquely installed and symmetrically；Actively remove root pawl disk and passive
Root axle and the passive lower end except root axle are actively removed except root rotating disk is respectively and vertically fixed at and direction of rotation is opposite；Drive bevel gear
It is separately fixed at dynamic bevel gear and actively removes root axle and passive upper end and intermeshing except root axle；Actively remove the driving of root axle
Bevel gear is fixed on the top for actively removing root axle；
Actively remove root pawl disk, the passive lower end except root rotating disk and the pawl disk that breaks ground and be less than the lower surface of frame；The lower end of frame
Face is concordant with the lower surface of passive cutting plate.
As the preferred of above-mentioned technical proposal, frame is in inverted " Qian " font；Frame is consolidated by horizontal supporting plate and a pair
The lower surface and symmetrically arranged vertical gripper shoe for being scheduled on horizontal supporting plate are constituted；The lower surface of horizontal supporting plate is fixed with one
Root axle support base is removed to symmetrically arranged；Except lower surface of the root axle support base including being fixed on horizontal supporting plate vertically except root is perpendicular
Straight seat and inclination are fixed on removes root inclined seat except the vertical seat of root；Actively remove root axle and be passively articulated in one except root axle is respectively perpendicular
To except root axle support base is except in root inclined seat；
Drive transmission device is included in drive pulley, belt, negative pulley wheel, a pair of driving support bases, driving levels
Heart axle and the vertical central shaft of driving；Drive pulley be fixed on cut stubble break ground on axle, a pair of driving support bases be vertically fixed on water
On the upper surface of flat supporting plate；Driving horizontal middle spindle is articulated between a pair of driving support bases and close to drive pulley one
End is fixed with negative pulley wheel through driving support base；Drive pulley, belt and negative pulley wheel composition belt drive unit；
Driving worm screw is fixed with driving horizontal middle spindle；
The upper end for driving vertical central axis to be articulated on horizontal supporting plate and above horizontal supporting plate is fixed
There are driving worm gear, the upper and lower side below horizontal supporting plate to be fixed with driving bevel gear；
Drive worm screw and driving worm gear engagement；Driving bevel gear is engaged with root axle driving bevel gear is actively removed.
As the preferred of above-mentioned technical proposal, the pawl disk that breaks ground is provided with four and is arranged in pairs in passively except root rotating disk
Front；Passive cutting plate is provided with three and positioned at adjacent passively except between root rotating disk；The front end of passive cutting plate and
Rear end is shaped to wedge angle；The pawl disk that breaks ground is the cylinder of the uniform pawl that breaks ground for being fixed with the reclinate finger-like in front end on the face of cylinder.
As the preferred of above-mentioned technical proposal, actively except root pawl disk and passively except root rotating disk is uniformly to be fixed with the face of cylinder
Front end bending finger-like except the cylinder of root pawl；Actively remove root pawl disk and passive except root rotating disk is except the front end of root pawl is to two lateral bendings
It is bent.
As the preferred of above-mentioned technical proposal, the front end of vertical gripper shoe is shaped to wedge angle and the back lower place offers rectangle
Avoidance hole.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are：This anti-block apparatus, which has concurrently, to be cut stubble and breaks ground function and except root functionality, is cut stubble and is broken
Soil makes except root is lighter before except root, saves the energy, and carry out equipment for follow-up trench digging.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is structural representation of the present utility model；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of inside of the present utility model；
In figure, 10, frame；11st, vertical gripper shoe；12nd, horizontal supporting plate；20th, stubble is cut to break ground device；21st, stubble is cut to break ground
Axle；22nd, break ground pawl disk；23rd, passive cutting plate；30th, except root device；31st, root axle is actively removed；310th, root axle driving cone tooth is actively removed
Wheel；311st, drive bevel gear；312nd, root pawl disk is actively removed；32nd, root axle is passively removed；320th, dynamic bevel gear；321st, root is passively removed
Rotating disk；40th, drive transmission device；41st, drive pulley；42nd, belt；43rd, negative pulley wheel；44th, support base is driven；45th, drive
Dynamic horizontal middle spindle；450th, worm screw is driven；46th, vertical central shaft is driven；460th, worm gear is driven；461st, driving bevel gear.
Embodiment
As shown in FIG. 1 to 3, a kind of no-tillage seeding machine anti-block apparatus having except root functionality, anti-block apparatus is arranged on
On no-tillage seeding machine and it is arranged on the front side of plough；Anti-block apparatus include frame 10, cut stubble break ground device 20, except root device
30 and drive transmission device 40；Cut the stubble device 20 that breaks ground and be arranged on the front end of frame 10；Except root device 30 is arranged on frame 10
Rear end；Drive transmission device 40 is arranged in frame 10 and is arranged on and cuts stubble and break ground device 20 and except between root device 30；Cut stubble
The device 20 that breaks ground, which includes cutting stubble, to break ground axle 21, some pawl disk 22 and some passive cutting plates 23 of breaking ground；Stubble is cut to break ground the level of axle 21
It is articulated in frame 10 and one end is connected firmly on the power transmission of no-tillage seeding machine, the other end is arranged on driving transmission dress
Put on 40；
As shown in FIG. 1 to 3, except root device 30 includes actively removing root device and passively removes root device；Actively remove root device
Including actively removing root axle 31, actively removing root axle driving bevel gear 310, drive bevel gear 311 and actively removing root pawl disk 312；Passively
Except root device is included passively except root axle 32, dynamic bevel gear 320 and passively except root rotating disk 321；Actively remove root axle 31 and passively remove
Root axle 32 is obliquely installed and symmetrically；Actively remove root pawl disk 312 and passively actively remove root except root rotating disk 321 is respectively and vertically fixed at
Axle 31 and the passive lower end except root axle 32 and direction of rotation is opposite；Drive bevel gear 311 and dynamic bevel gear 320 are fixed respectively
Actively removing root axle 31 and passive upper end and intermeshing except root axle 32；Root axle driving bevel gear 310 is actively removed to be fixed on
Actively remove the top of root axle 31；
As shown in FIG. 1 to 3, actively except root pawl disk 312, the passive lower end except root rotating disk 321 and the pawl disk 22 that breaks ground are less than
The lower surface of frame 10；The lower surface of frame 10 is concordant with the lower surface of passive cutting plate 23.
As shown in FIG. 1 to 3, frame 10 is in inverted " Qian " font；Frame 10 is fixed by horizontal supporting plate 12 and a pair
Constituted in the lower surface of horizontal supporting plate 12 and symmetrically arranged vertical gripper shoe 11；The lower surface of horizontal supporting plate 12 is fixed
Have a pair it is symmetrically arranged remove root axle support base 121；Except root axle support base 121 includes being fixed on vertically under horizontal supporting plate 12
Removing the vertical seat of root and tilting to be fixed on for end face removes root inclined seat except the vertical seat of root；Actively remove root axle 31 and passively remove root axle 32
It is respectively perpendicular and is articulated in a pair except root axle support base 121 is except in root inclined seat；
As shown in FIG. 1 to 3, drive transmission device 40 includes drive pulley 41, belt 42, negative pulley wheel 43, one
To driving support base 44, driving horizontal middle spindle 45 and the vertical central shaft 46 of driving；Drive pulley 41, which is fixed on, to be cut stubble and breaks ground
On axle 21, support bases 44 are driven to be vertically fixed on the upper surface of horizontal supporting plate 12 a pair；Driving horizontal middle spindle 45 is pivotally connected
Passive belt is fixed between a pair of driving support bases 44 and close to the one end of drive pulley 41 through driving support base 44
Wheel 43；Drive pulley 41, belt 42 and the composition belt drive unit of negative pulley wheel 43；Drive fixed on horizontal middle spindle 45
There is driving worm screw 450；
As shown in Fig. 2 driving vertical central shaft 46 to be vertically articulated on horizontal supporting plate 12 and positioned at horizontal supporting plate
The upper end of 12 tops is fixed with driving worm gear 460, the upper and lower side positioned at the lower section of horizontal supporting plate 12 and is fixed with driving bevel gear
461；
As shown in FIG. 1 to 3, driving worm screw 450 and driving worm gear 460 are engaged；Driving bevel gear 461 and actively remove root axle
Driving bevel gear 310 is engaged.
As shown in FIG. 1 to 3, the pawl disk 22 that breaks ground, which is provided with four and is arranged in pairs in, is passively removing root rotating disk 321 just
Front；Passive cutting plate 23 is provided with three and positioned at adjacent passively except between root rotating disk 321；Before passive cutting plate 23
End and rear end are shaped to wedge angle；The pawl disk 22 that breaks ground is the uniform pawl that breaks ground for being fixed with the reclinate finger-like in front end on the face of cylinder
Cylinder.
As shown in figure 3, actively removing root pawl disk 312 and passively curved to be uniformly fixed with front end on the face of cylinder except root rotating disk 321
Bent finger-like except the cylinder of root pawl；Actively remove root pawl disk 312 and passive except root rotating disk 321 is except the front end of root pawl is to two lateral bendings
It is bent.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the front end of vertical gripper shoe 11 is shaped to wedge angle and the back lower place offers the avoidance of rectangle
Hole.
The operation principle of anti-block apparatus is as follows：
Stalk and stalk stubble enter in anti-block apparatus from front end, and the power transmission driving of no-tillage seeding machine is cut stubble and broken ground
Axle 21 is rotated, and in the presence of break ground pawl disk 22 and passive cutting plate 23, stalk is cut into stubble, while the pawl disk 22 that breaks ground is being rotated through
Carry out breaking ground and loosening the soil in journey, then cut stubble break ground axle 21 by the driving of drive transmission device 40 actively remove root pawl disk 312 with passively
Except the phase despining of root rotating disk 321, root system in soil is actively removing root pawl disk 312 and passive except root rotating disk 321 is except root pawl
Pulled out under effect from soil and be thrown to both sides, so complete weeding activities.
Above content is only better embodiment of the present utility model, for one of ordinary skill in the art, according to this
The thought of utility model, will change in specific embodiments and applications, and this specification content should not be understood
For to limitation of the present utility model.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of no-tillage seeding machine anti-block apparatus having except root functionality, anti-block apparatus is arranged on no-tillage seeding machine and set
Put in the front side of plough；It is characterized in that：Anti-block apparatus include frame (10), cut stubble break ground device (20), except root device
And drive transmission device (40) (30)；Cut the stubble device (20) that breaks ground and be arranged on the front ends of frame (10)；Except root device (30) is set
Rear end in frame (10)；Drive transmission device (40) is arranged in frame (10) and is arranged on to cut stubble and break ground and device (20) and removes
Between root device (30)；Cut stubble break ground device (20) include cut stubble break ground axle (21), it is some break ground pawl disk (22) and it is some passively
Cutting plate (23)；Cut stubble break ground axle (21) level be articulated in frame (10) and one end connect firmly no-tillage seeding machine power biography
On delivery device, the other end be arranged on drive transmission device (40) on；
Except root device (30) includes actively removing root device and passively removes root device；Actively removing root device includes actively removing root axle
(31) root axle driving bevel gear (310), drive bevel gear (311), are actively removed and root pawl disk (312) is actively removed；Passively except root dress
Put including passively except root axle (32), dynamic bevel gear (320) and passively except root rotating disk (321)；Actively remove root axle (31) and passive
Except root axle (32) is obliquely installed and symmetrically；Actively remove root pawl disk (312) and passive except root rotating disk (321) is respectively and vertically fixed at
Actively remove root axle (31) and the passive lower end for removing root axle (32) and direction of rotation is opposite；Drive bevel gear (311) and by mantle
Gear (320), which is separately fixed at, actively removes root axle (31) and passive upper end and intermeshing except root axle (32)；Actively remove root
Axle driving bevel gear (310) is fixed on the top for actively removing root axle (31)；
Actively remove root pawl disk (312), the passive lower end except root rotating disk (321) and the pawl disk (22) that breaks ground and be less than the lower end of frame (10)
Face；The lower surface of frame (10) is concordant with the lower surface of passive cutting plate (23).
2. a kind of no-tillage seeding machine anti-block apparatus having except root functionality according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Machine
Frame (10) is in inverted " Qian " font；Frame (10) is by horizontal supporting plate (12) and is fixed on for a pair under horizontal supporting plate (12)
End face and symmetrically arranged vertical gripper shoe (11) composition；The lower surface of horizontal supporting plate (12) is fixed with a pair and is symmetrical arranged
Remove root axle support base (121)；Except root axle support base (121) includes removing for the vertical lower surface for being fixed on horizontal supporting plate (12)
The vertical seat of root and inclination are fixed on removes root inclined seat except the vertical seat of root；Actively remove root axle (31) and passively except root axle (32) difference
It is vertical to be articulated in a pair except root axle support base (121) is except in root inclined seat；
Drive transmission device (40) includes drive pulley (41), belt (42), negative pulley wheel (43), a pair of driving support bases
(44), driving horizontal middle spindle (45) and the vertical central shaft (46) of driving；Drive pulley (41), which is fixed on, to be cut stubble and breaks ground axle
(21) on, support bases (44) are driven to be vertically fixed on the upper surface of horizontal supporting plate (12) a pair；Drive horizontal middle spindle
(45) it is articulated between a pair of driving support bases (44) and passes through driving support base (44) close to drive pulley (41) one end
It is fixed with negative pulley wheel (43)；Drive pulley (41), belt (42) and negative pulley wheel (43) composition belt drive unit；
Driving worm screw (450) is fixed with driving horizontal middle spindle (45)；
Vertical central shaft (46) is driven vertically to be articulated on horizontal supporting plate (12) and above horizontal supporting plate (12)
Upper end is fixed with driving worm gear (460), the upper and lower side below horizontal supporting plate (12) and is fixed with driving bevel gear (461)；
Drive worm screw (450) and driving worm gear (460) engagement；Driving bevel gear (461) and actively remove root axle driving bevel gear
(310) engage.
3. a kind of no-tillage seeding machine anti-block apparatus having except root functionality according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is broken
Native pawl disk (22) is provided with four and is arranged in pairs in the passive front for removing root rotating disk (321)；Passive cutting plate (23) is set
It is equipped with three and positioned at adjacent passively except between root rotating disk (321)；The front-end and back-end of passive cutting plate (23) are shaped to
Wedge angle；The pawl disk (22) that breaks ground is the cylinder of the uniform pawl that breaks ground for being fixed with the reclinate finger-like in front end on the face of cylinder.
4. a kind of no-tillage seeding machine anti-block apparatus having except root functionality according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
Actively remove root pawl disk (312) and passive except root rotating disk (321) is that the uniform finger-like for being fixed with front end bending removes root on the face of cylinder
The cylinder of pawl；Actively remove root pawl disk (312) and passive except root rotating disk (321) is except the front end of root pawl is to two lateral bends.
5. a kind of no-tillage seeding machine anti-block apparatus having except root functionality according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：It is perpendicular
The front end of allotment fagging (11) is shaped to wedge angle and the back lower place offers the avoidance hole of rectangle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720074176.0U CN206602787U (en) | 2017-01-19 | 2017-01-19 | A kind of no-tillage seeding machine anti-block apparatus having except root functionality |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720074176.0U CN206602787U (en) | 2017-01-19 | 2017-01-19 | A kind of no-tillage seeding machine anti-block apparatus having except root functionality |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206602787U true CN206602787U (en) | 2017-11-03 |
Family
ID=60172995
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720074176.0U Expired - Fee Related CN206602787U (en) | 2017-01-19 | 2017-01-19 | A kind of no-tillage seeding machine anti-block apparatus having except root functionality |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206602787U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110771342A (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2020-02-11 | 华中农业大学 | Anti-winding and anti-sticking wheat strip scattering, earthing, fertilizing and seeding machine for rice stubble field |
-
2017
- 2017-01-19 CN CN201720074176.0U patent/CN206602787U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110771342A (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2020-02-11 | 华中农业大学 | Anti-winding and anti-sticking wheat strip scattering, earthing, fertilizing and seeding machine for rice stubble field |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20171103 Termination date: 20180119 |