CN206584055U - A kind of miniature weather monitoring system - Google Patents
A kind of miniature weather monitoring system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206584055U CN206584055U CN201720279894.1U CN201720279894U CN206584055U CN 206584055 U CN206584055 U CN 206584055U CN 201720279894 U CN201720279894 U CN 201720279894U CN 206584055 U CN206584055 U CN 206584055U
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- sensor
- raspberry
- chip microcomputer
- data
- monitoring system
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- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of miniature weather monitoring system, including housing, and sensor is connected by data I2C with single-chip microcomputer, and the data of collection are delivered into single-chip microcomputer；Single-chip microcomputer is connected to raspberry by serial ports and sends development board；Laser Particle sensor is connected to raspberry by serial ports output and sends usb mouthfuls of development board；Wireless network card is connected by usb mouthfuls with raspberry group；Two longitudinal baffles and a lateral partitions are set in the housing；The outside of longitudinal baffle one is placed with single-chip microcomputer, and inner side turns wlan network interface card or toxic gas sensor equipped with 4g to expand position；The inner side of longitudinal baffle two is equipped with laser gas particle sensor, and development board is sent in outside equipped with raspberry；Lateral partitions are circuit board area in the side of two longitudinal baffles, and opposite side is cabling area.The utility model has the advantages that：The beneficial effect that the utility model is brought is:By weather station do it is small, portable, cheap, while allow meteorological data more will be accurate and targetedly, also allow the sampled point more crypto sets of data, data are relatively reliable, it is not necessary to which manpower safeguards charging, saves the manpower and materials needed for measurement meteorological data.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of to meteorological every Data Detection and data transfer and the device of processing, is particularly suitable for use in
Change many, the detection of the high meteorological data of precision.
Background technology
Existing weather station, is substantially large-scale, and the meteorological element that can be observed has：Environment temperature, ambient humidity, dew point
Temperature, wind speed, wind direction, air pressure, environmental gas totally two ten item data index, although the data target of test is more, because point
Cloth, can only be in units of city when statistics meteorological data than sparse.But it is many for the such weather conditions in hilly country
The regional or northern scarcely populated plains region of change, such meteorological data either degree of convenience, specific aim or accuracy
All it is far from being enough, puzzlement can be brought to living in this kind of regional people's life and going on a journey.
The content of the invention
Nowhere built and meteorological in the less area of the usable area such as hilly country or mountain area to solve large-scale weather station
The problem of data specific aim accuracy, the utility model provides a kind of new weather monitoring system, and the meteorological monitoring system is not
It is only portable, and can accurately measure and export the people such as temperature, humidity, intensity of illumination, PM2.5 and the PM10 of designated area day
Most concerned meteorological data in often living.Concrete technical scheme is as follows：
A kind of miniature weather monitoring system, including housing, the both sides top plate of the housing upper is asymmetric shelving, top
The gradient of plate one is smaller, and solar panel is laid above so as to system power supply, and top plate two is larger trapezoidal of gradient；It is described
Case inside sets and installs electric original paper on dividing plate, the dividing plate；The electric original paper includes single-chip microcomputer, multigroup sensor, tree
The certain kind of berries sends development board；The sensor is connected by data I2C with single-chip microcomputer, and the data of collection are delivered into single-chip microcomputer；Single-chip microcomputer
Raspberry is connected to by serial ports and sends development board；Laser Particle sensor is connected to raspberry by serial ports output and sends usb mouthfuls of development board；
Wireless network card is connected by usb mouthfuls with raspberry group；Two longitudinal baffles and a lateral partitions are set in the housing；Longitudinal direction
The outside of dividing plate one is placed with single-chip microcomputer, and inner side turns wlan network interface card and toxic gas sensor equipped with 4g to expand position；Longitudinal direction every
The inner side of plate two is equipped with laser gas particle sensor, and development board is sent in outside equipped with raspberry；Lateral partitions are in two longitudinal baffles
Side is circuit board area, and opposite side is cabling area.
The sensor includes temperature sensor, ambient humidity sensor, dew point transducer, Lighting information sensor；Institute
State environment temperature sensor, ambient humidity sensor, dew point transducer, Lighting information sensor.
The ambient humidity sensor, dew point transducer are placed on the interior position of ventilation duct；Rain sensor is arranged on top
In plate face, the top plate is 18-21 degree with horizontal plane angle.
Lighting information sensor is located on the face of top plate two.
The utility model has the advantages that：The beneficial effect that the utility model is brought is:By weather station do it is small, portable,
Inexpensively, while allowing meteorological data more will be accurate and targetedly, the sampled point more crypto sets of data be also allowed, data are relatively reliable,
Do not need manpower to safeguard charging, save the manpower and materials needed for measurement meteorological data.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is contour structures schematic diagram of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is electric component connection diagram of the present utility model；
Fig. 3 is flow processing schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Embodiment
As illustrated, with the shell 1 of 0.8cm acrylic board producing devices, concrete structure is：The both sides of the housing upper
Top plate is asymmetric shelving, and the gradient of top plate 1 is smaller, and solar panel is laid above so as to system power supply, top
Plate 2 102 is larger trapezoidal of gradient；The case inside sets and installs electric original paper on dividing plate, the dividing plate；It is described electric
Original paper, which includes single-chip microcomputer, multigroup sensor, raspberry, sends development board；The sensor is connected by data I2C with single-chip microcomputer, will
The data of collection are delivered to single-chip microcomputer；Single-chip microcomputer is connected to raspberry by serial ports and sends development board；Laser Particle sensor passes through string
Mouth output, which is connected to raspberry, sends usb mouthfuls of development board；Wireless network card is connected by usb mouthfuls with raspberry group；Set in the housing
Two longitudinal baffles and a lateral partitions；The outside of longitudinal baffle one is placed with single-chip microcomputer, and inner side turns to expand position equipped with 4g
Wlan network interface card or toxic gas sensor；The inner side of longitudinal baffle two is equipped with laser gas particle sensor, and outside is equipped with raspberry
Send development board；Lateral partitions are circuit board area in the side of two longitudinal baffles, and opposite side is cabling area.
The sensor includes temperature sensor, ambient humidity sensor, dew point transducer, Lighting information sensor；Institute
State environment temperature sensor, ambient humidity sensor, dew point transducer, Lighting information sensor.
The ambient humidity sensor, dew point transducer are placed on the interior position of ventilation duct；Rain sensor is arranged on top
In plate face, the top plate is 18-21 degree with horizontal plane angle, and now rainwater can't be accumulated but because of gravity on rain sensor
To flowing down, make rain sensor more accurate.
Lighting information sensor is located on the face of top plate two, because this can be obtained according to the operating voltage of solar panels now
When fe faces on intensity of illumination, system can collect two intensity of illumination data, illumination angle can be obtained by software algorithm
Degree and more accurately intensity of illumination.
Environment temperature is obtained by dht22 sensors
Ambient humidity is obtained by dht22 sensors
Dew point is obtained by dht22 sensors
Lighting information is obtained by BH1750 sensors
Rainfall information is acquired by vehicle-mounted rain sensor, its dependable performance reasonable price, can be reached higher
Small volume is easy to carry while data accuracy, and capability of electromagnetic shielding is outstanding, does not produce interference to other sensors.
For PM2.5 and PM10 sensors, nova PM sensor laser dust detectors, laser dust detector are used
There is the stability of technical grade, the intake of big dust particle does not interfere with the accuracy of data.
MSP432P401R is as signal acquisition single-chip microcomputer, and MSP432P401R is a preferable single-chip microcomputer, is both provided
One comfortable IDE programmed environment, data signal and analog signal can be inputted simultaneously again, and serial ports regulation is friendly.Simultaneously
MSP432P401R power consumption is very small, and this is very important for the system of a Driven by Solar Energy.
Weather data at that time is obtained using simulation input and numeral input on single-chip microcomputer (MSP432P401R), and is led to
Cross serial ports sends development board to be communicated with raspberry.Because for short range transmission, we have ignored the influence of signal noise, do not make
With any high-rise agreement but a kind of agreement of bottom is employed to transmit data.
All electric components can use commercial products.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of miniature weather monitoring system, including housing, it is characterised in that：The both sides top plate of the housing upper is asymmetric
Shelving, the gradient of top plate one is smaller, and solar panel is laid above so as to system power supply, top plate two is that gradient is larger
It is trapezoidal；The case inside sets and installs electric original paper on dividing plate, the dividing plate；The electric original paper includes single-chip microcomputer, multigroup
Sensor, raspberry send development board；The sensor is connected by data I2C with single-chip microcomputer, and the data of collection are delivered into monolithic
Machine；Single-chip microcomputer is connected to raspberry by serial ports and sends development board；Laser Particle sensor is connected to raspberry group by serial ports output and opened
Send out usb mouthfuls of plate；Wireless network card is connected by usb mouthfuls with raspberry group.
2. miniature weather monitoring system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Set in the housing two longitudinal directions every
Plate and a lateral partitions；The outside of longitudinal baffle one is placed with single-chip microcomputer, inner side to expand position, equipped with 4g turn wlan network interface card and
Toxic gas sensor；The inner side of longitudinal baffle two is equipped with laser gas particle sensor, and development board is sent in outside equipped with raspberry；Laterally
Dividing plate is circuit board area in the side of two longitudinal baffles, and opposite side is cabling area.
3. miniature weather monitoring system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The sensor includes TEMP
Device, ambient humidity sensor, dew point transducer, Lighting information sensor.
4. miniature weather monitoring system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The ambient humidity sensor, dew point
Sensor is placed on the interior position of ventilation duct；Rain sensor is arranged on top plate face, and the top plate is 18-21 with horizontal plane angle
Degree.
5. miniature weather monitoring system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Lighting information sensor is located at top plate two
On face.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720279894.1U CN206584055U (en) | 2017-03-22 | 2017-03-22 | A kind of miniature weather monitoring system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720279894.1U CN206584055U (en) | 2017-03-22 | 2017-03-22 | A kind of miniature weather monitoring system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206584055U true CN206584055U (en) | 2017-10-24 |
Family
ID=60113887
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720279894.1U Expired - Fee Related CN206584055U (en) | 2017-03-22 | 2017-03-22 | A kind of miniature weather monitoring system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206584055U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108627619A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-10-09 | 华中农业大学 | A kind of portable electric nose quickly detected for animalsderived feedstuffs freshness |
-
2017
- 2017-03-22 CN CN201720279894.1U patent/CN206584055U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108627619A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-10-09 | 华中农业大学 | A kind of portable electric nose quickly detected for animalsderived feedstuffs freshness |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20171024 Termination date: 20190322 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |