CN206583844U - Steam quality test equipment and system - Google Patents

Steam quality test equipment and system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206583844U
CN206583844U CN201720045779.8U CN201720045779U CN206583844U CN 206583844 U CN206583844 U CN 206583844U CN 201720045779 U CN201720045779 U CN 201720045779U CN 206583844 U CN206583844 U CN 206583844U
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China
Prior art keywords
quality test
test equipment
steam quality
steam
dryness fraction
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CN201720045779.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘丹
景士锟
王健玮
刘祥
赵超
余训兵
刘帆
李贺
李秀明
刘鲲鹏
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China Petroleum and Natural Gas Co Ltd
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China Petroleum and Natural Gas Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201720045779.8U priority Critical patent/CN206583844U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of steam quality test equipment and system, wherein, shown steam quality test equipment includes:Sampler, it can take steam sample;The mass dryness fraction tester being connected with the sampler;The mass dryness fraction tester includes conductivity meter, temperature sensor and computing module;The conductivity meter and the temperature sensor are electrically connected with the computing module;The electric signal of the conductivity meter output and the temperature signal of temperature sensor output are transferred to the computing module.Steam quality test equipment provided by the utility model realizes the on-line continuous measurement of mass dryness fraction, has ensured safe operation of the boiler, and foundation is provided to improve steam injection quality, reduction underground water.

Description

Steam quality test equipment and system
Technical field
The utility model is related to steam quality testing field, specifically more particularly to a kind of steam quality test equipment and System.
Background technology
On injection boiler mass dryness fraction monitoring, use the principle of chemical analysis, by determine the chlorine root in saturation water from Sub- content determines the mass dryness fraction of saturated vapor.This method manually chemically examined, is influenceed by factors such as people, assay vessels, test Error is larger, and cumbersome, as a result not directly perceived.
In view of the above-mentioned deficiency of chemical analysis, because the most of salt dissolved in saturation water is all strong electrolyte, it Ion is all ionized into water, with electrical conductivity test electrode measurement saturation water intermediate ion conductive capability (i.e. electrical conductivity) come The salt content in saturation water is determined, so as to extrapolate the size of mass dryness fraction.Because the mass dryness fraction of saturated vapor is different, saturation water intermediate ion Concentrating degree it is different, i.e. the concentration of ion is different, thus conductive capability is also different.Different conductive capabilities (i.e. electrical conductivity) is right Answer different steam quality values.
According to electrochemical theory, the concentration of electrolyte solution has an impact to the measure of conductance.When solution concentration is larger, ion Between electrostatic attraction enhancing, will influence ion electric conductivity, so the measure of solution conductivity is more accurate to weak solution.Through multiple Experiment is proved, when the salt content change of saturation water sample, influence very little of the interionic electrostatic attraction to electric conductivity, it is impossible to influence Measurement accuracy, thus it is negligible.Compared with capacitance method, hygrometry etc., electrical conductivity method can avoid high temperature, high-voltage tube Line, it is only influenceed by the salt content in saturation water sample and saturation water temperature, and sensitivity and reliability are high.Therefore electrical conductivity method is used Measurement steam quality is increasingly popularized.
At present, some conductivity meters are own realizes temperature-compensating, automatic measuring range, instrument certainly using Microprocessor technology The function such as dynamic calibration and 4-20mA signal outputs, can on-line continuous monitoring chemical industry, pharmacy, food, beverage, metallurgy, environmental protection etc. The electrical conductivity of single solution in field.The online conductivity meter of GY2028 types that such as nuclear industry Beijing Chemical Research Institute is produced, but it Still generally use hand sample, complex operation simultaneously, it is impossible to realize On-line sampling system, measures the result of steam quality It is not directly perceived.
Utility model content
In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model is necessary to provide a kind of steam quality test equipment and system, with One of above technical problem can at least be solved.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the utility model is adopted the following technical scheme that:
A kind of steam quality test equipment, including:
Sampler, it can take steam sample;
The mass dryness fraction tester being connected with the sampler;The mass dryness fraction tester include conductivity meter, temperature sensor, And computing module;The conductivity meter and the temperature sensor are electrically connected with the computing module;The conductivity meter The temperature signal of electric signal and the temperature sensor output of output is transferred to the computing module.
As a preferred embodiment, cooler is provided between the sampler and the mass dryness fraction tester, institute The steam sample can be cooled down by stating cooler.
As a preferred embodiment, the sampler is connected with the mass dryness fraction tester by second pipe;
Circulating line and water pump that the cooler includes water tank, connected with the water tank;The circulating line is surround The second pipe is set;The water pump can drive the water in the water tank to enter the circulating line.
As a preferred embodiment, the mass dryness fraction tester also includes the display being connected with the computing module Device.
As a preferred embodiment, the mass dryness fraction tester also includes the printing being connected with the computing module Machine.
As a preferred embodiment, the mass dryness fraction tester also includes accommodating the conductivity meter, TEMP The housing of device and computing module;The length of the housing is 25 to 35 centimetres, and width is 10 to 20 centimetres.
As a preferred embodiment, the weight of the mass dryness fraction tester is less than 5 kilograms.
A kind of outlet of steam boiler steam quality test system, including:
Injection boiler;
As above the steam quality test equipment described in any embodiment;The sampler of the steam quality test equipment with The outlet of steam boiler is connected.
A kind of well head pipeline steam quality test system, including:
Connect the pipeline of well head;
As above the steam quality test equipment described in any embodiment;The sampler of the steam quality test equipment with The pipeline is connected.
As a preferred embodiment, the sampler is the sampling valve being arranged on the pipeline.
Steam quality test equipment provided by the utility model is sampled by sampler 5 to steam, then passes through electricity Electrical conductivity instrument tests out the electrical conductivity of steam sample, and using the temperature of temperature sensor measurement steam model, finally by calculating Module obtains the mass dryness fraction of steam.As can be seen that the measuring mechanism of steam quality test equipment provided by the utility model is simple, Instrument is easy to use, and measuring accuracy is high, energy automatic monitoring display mass dryness fraction, saves substantial amounts of chemical examination medicine and assay apparatus;Together When, the labor intensity of operating personnel is alleviated, indirect economic effect and social benefit are notable.In addition, the utility model is provided Steam quality test equipment realize mass dryness fraction on-line continuous measurement, ensured safe operation of the boiler, for improve steam injection quality, Reduce underground water and provide foundation.
With reference to explanation hereinafter and accompanying drawing, particular implementation of the present utility model is disclose in detail, this practicality is specified New principle can be in adopted mode.It should be understood that embodiment of the present utility model in scope not thus by Limitation.In the range of the spirit and terms of appended claims, embodiment of the present utility model includes many changes, modifications With it is equivalent.
The feature for describing and/or showing for a kind of embodiment can be in same or similar mode one or more Used in individual other embodiment, it is combined with feature in other embodiment, or substitute the feature in other embodiment.
It should be emphasized that term "comprises/comprising" refers to the presence of feature, one integral piece, step or component when being used herein, but simultaneously It is not excluded for the presence or additional of one or more further features, one integral piece, step or component.
Brief description of the drawings
, below will be to embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art Or the accompanying drawing used required in description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only It is some embodiments of the present utility model, for those skilled in the art, without having to pay creative labor, Other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the mass dryness fraction tester structural representation that a kind of embodiment of the utility model is provided;
Fig. 2 is the outlet of steam boiler steam quality test system schematic diagram that a kind of embodiment of the utility model is provided;
Fig. 3 is the well head pipeline steam quality test system schematic diagram that a kind of embodiment of the utility model is provided.
Embodiment
In order that those skilled in the art more fully understand the technical scheme in the application, it is real below in conjunction with the application The accompanying drawing in example is applied, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present application is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described implementation Example only some embodiments of the present application, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the application, this area is common The every other embodiment that technical staff is obtained on the premise of creative work is not made, should all belong to this practicality new The scope of type protection.
It should be noted that when element is referred to as " being arranged at " another element, it can be directly on another element Or can also have element placed in the middle.When an element is considered as " connection " another element, it can be directly connected to To another element or it may be simultaneously present centering elements.Term as used herein " vertical ", " level ", " left side ", For illustrative purposes only, it is unique embodiment to be not offered as " right side " and similar statement.
Unless otherwise defined, all of technologies and scientific terms used here by the article is led with belonging to technology of the present utility model The implication that the technical staff in domain is generally understood that is identical.It is herein to be in term used in the description of the present utility model The purpose of description specific embodiment, it is not intended that in limitation the utility model.Term as used herein "and/or" bag Include the arbitrary and all combination of one or more related Listed Items.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 is referred to, a kind of steam quality test equipment signal provided for a kind of embodiment of the utility model Figure.In the present embodiment, including:Sampler 5, it can take steam sample;The mass dryness fraction being connected with the sampler 5 is surveyed Try instrument 3;The mass dryness fraction tester 3 includes conductivity meter 10, temperature sensor 20 and computing module 30;The conductivity meter 10 and the temperature sensor 20 be electrically connected with the computing module 30;Electric signal and temperature that the conductivity meter 10 is exported The temperature signal that degree sensor 20 is exported is transferred to the computing module 30.
The steam quality test equipment that present embodiment is provided is sampled by sampler 5 to steam, then passes through electricity Electrical conductivity instrument 10 tests out the electrical conductivity of steam sample, and measures the temperature of steam model using temperature sensor 20, finally by Computing module 30 obtains the mass dryness fraction of steam.As can be seen that the test machine for the steam quality test equipment that present embodiment is provided Reason is simple, and instrument is easy to use, and measuring accuracy is high, energy automatic monitoring display mass dryness fraction, saves substantial amounts of chemical examination medicine and chemical examination Instrument;Meanwhile, the labor intensity of operating personnel is alleviated, indirect economic effect and social benefit are notable.In addition, present embodiment The steam quality test equipment provided realizes the on-line continuous measurement of mass dryness fraction, has ensured the safe operation of boiler 1, to improve note Vapour quality, reduction underground water provide foundation.
The steam exported in view of boiler 1 can reach the high temperature spent 300 more, and steam needs to be changed into liquid through subcooler 2 It can be tested.Therefore, cooler 2, the cooling can be provided between the sampler 5 and the mass dryness fraction tester 3 Device 2 can cool down the steam sample.Wherein, the temperature of the steam sample after the measurement of temperature sensor 20 cooling.
Specifically, the sampler 5 is connected with the mass dryness fraction tester 3 by second pipe;The cooler 2 includes Water tank 4, the circulating line and water pump connected with the water tank 4;The circulating line is set around the second pipe;Institute Stating water pump can drive the water in the water tank 4 to enter the circulating line.
Wherein, sampler 5 can be structure as a whole with mass dryness fraction tester 3, such as, and sampler 5 is tested to be arranged at mass dryness fraction Probe tube on the housing of instrument 3, the probe tube is series on steam channel real-time steam sampling can be achieved.In addition, sampling Device 5 can also be sample cock, and mass dryness fraction tester 3 is connected by pipeline.Sample cock is connected in steam conveying pipe, Steam sample can be gathered in real time., can the row of being provided with sampler or mass dryness fraction tester in view of collection steam sample in real time Sample mouthful, can not be tested with preventing in sampler 5 or overstocking excessive sample liquid in mass dryness fraction tester 3.
It refer in Fig. 1, mass dryness fraction tester 3, conductivity meter 10 can measure the electrical conductivity of steam sample, and pass through wire It is connected with computing module 30, accordingly, temperature sensor 20 is connected also by wire with computing module 30.Computing module 30 For hardware configuration, it can be circuit board, CPU, PLC, single-chip microcomputer etc., computing module 30 can according to the transmission of conductivity meter 10 come Electric signal and combination temperature sensor 20 measured by temperature calculate steam quality.
Intuitively to show steam quality, the mass dryness fraction tester 3 is aobvious also including what is be connected with the computing module 30 Show device.Further, the mass dryness fraction tester 3 also includes the printer being connected with the computing module 30.
For ease of hand-held, it is convenient for carrying, the mass dryness fraction tester 3 also includes accommodating the conductivity meter 10, TEMP The housing of device 20 and computing module 30;The length of the housing is 25 to 35 centimetres, and width is 10 to 20 centimetres.Now, do The length and width for spending tester 3 are about A4 paper sizes.
In the present embodiment, the dryness measurement scope of the steam quality test equipment is 5~90%;Dryness measurement precision For < 3%;Result in view of conductivity meter 10 is greatly influenced by temperature, so computing module 30 can carry out temperature when calculating Degree compensation, the temperature-compensating mode of medium is divided into manual compensation and automatic compensation two ways.Manual compensation temperature range 10~ 40 DEG C, 10~100 DEG C of having automatic temp compensating scope.The consumption power of steam quality test equipment is≤1.5W;Instruments weight < 5kg。
As shown in Fig. 2 also providing a kind of outlet steam quality of injection boiler 1 in the utility model another embodiment Test system, including:Injection boiler 1;As above the steam quality test equipment described in any embodiment;The steam quality is surveyed The sampler 5 for trying equipment is connected with the injection boiler 1 outlet.
As shown in figure 3, also providing a kind of well head pipeline steam quality test in the utility model another embodiment System, including:Connect the pipeline of well head;As above the steam quality test equipment described in any embodiment;The steam quality The sampler 5 of test equipment is connected with the pipeline.Specifically, the sampler 5 is the sampling being arranged on the pipeline Valve.
Herein cited any digital value all include between lower limit to higher limit with the lower value of an incremented and The all values of upper value, the interval that there are at least two units between any lower value and any much higher value.For example, such as Fruit elaborates that the quantity of part or the value of process variable (such as temperature, pressure, the time) are from 1 to 90, preferably from 20 To 80, more preferably from 30 to 70, then purpose is to illustrate that such as 15 to 85,22 are also clearly listed in the specification arrives 68th, 43 to 51,30 to 32 is equivalent.For the value less than 1, it is 0.0001,0.001,0.01,0.1 suitably to think a unit. These are only intended to the example clearly expressed, it is believed that the numerical value enumerated between minimum and peak is possible to Combination is all expressly set forth in the specification in a similar manner.
Unless otherwise indicated, all scopes all include all numerals between end points and end points.It is used together with scope " about " or " approximate " be suitable for two end points of the scope.Thus, " about 20 to 30 " are intended to covering " about 20 to about 30 ", at least end points including indicating.
All articles and reference disclosed, including patent application and publication, for various purposes by quoting knot Together in this.Describe the term " substantially by ... constitutes " of combination should include determined by element, composition, part or step and reality There is no other elements, composition, part or the step of the basic novel feature for influenceing the combination in matter.Using term "comprising" or " comprising " describes the combination of element here, composition, part or step it is also contemplated that basic by these elements, composition, part Or the embodiment that step is constituted.Here by using term " can with ", it is intended to which illustrate that " can with " include is described any Attribute is all optional.
Multiple element, composition, part or step can be provided by single integrated component, composition, part or step.It is alternative Ground, single integrated component, composition, part or step can be divided into multiple element, composition, part or the step of separation.It is used for The open "a" or "an" for describing element, composition, part or step is not said to exclude other elements, composition, part Or step.
It should be understood that above description is to be limited in order to illustrate rather than.By reading above-mentioned retouch State, many embodiments and many applications outside the example provided all will be aobvious and easy for a person skilled in the art See.Therefore, the scope of this teaching should not be determined with reference to foregoing description, but should with reference to appended claims and this The four corner of the equivalent that a little claims are possessed is determined.It is for comprehensive purpose, all articles and special with reference to including The disclosure of profit application and bulletin is all by reference to being incorporated herein.Theme disclosed herein is omitted in preceding claims Any aspect is not intended to abandon the body matter, also should not be considered as inventor the theme is not thought of as it is disclosed A part for utility model theme.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of steam quality test equipment, it is characterised in that including:
Sampler, it can take steam sample;
The mass dryness fraction tester being connected with the sampler;The mass dryness fraction tester include conductivity meter, temperature sensor and Computing module;The conductivity meter and the temperature sensor are electrically connected with the computing module;The conductivity meter output Electric signal and temperature sensor output temperature signal be transferred to the computing module.
2. steam quality test equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The sampler and the mass dryness fraction tester Between be provided with cooler, the cooler can cool down the steam sample.
3. steam quality test equipment as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:The sampler and the mass dryness fraction tester It is connected by second pipe;
Circulating line and water pump that the cooler includes water tank, connected with the water tank;The circulating line is around described Second pipe is set;The water pump can drive the water in the water tank to enter the circulating line.
4. steam quality test equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The mass dryness fraction tester also include with it is described The display that computing module is connected.
5. steam quality test equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The mass dryness fraction tester also include with it is described The printer that computing module is connected.
6. steam quality test equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The mass dryness fraction tester also includes accommodating institute State the housing of conductivity meter, temperature sensor and computing module;The length of the housing is 25 to 35 centimetres, and width is 10 To 20 centimetres.
7. steam quality test equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The weight of the mass dryness fraction tester is less than 5 Kilogram.
8. a kind of outlet of steam boiler steam quality test system, it is characterised in that including:
Injection boiler;
Steam quality test equipment as described in claim 1 to 7 is any;The sampler of the steam quality test equipment and institute Outlet of steam boiler is stated to be connected.
9. a kind of well head pipeline steam quality test system, it is characterised in that including:
Connect the pipeline of well head;
Steam quality test equipment as described in claim 1 to 7 is any;The sampler of the steam quality test equipment and institute Pipeline is stated to be connected.
10. well head pipeline steam quality test system as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that:The sampler is setting Sampling valve on the pipeline.
CN201720045779.8U 2017-01-16 2017-01-16 Steam quality test equipment and system Active CN206583844U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720045779.8U CN206583844U (en) 2017-01-16 2017-01-16 Steam quality test equipment and system

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108896620A (en) * 2018-07-22 2018-11-27 江苏万兴石油装备有限公司 A kind of outdoor version boiler steam dryness test device
CN110057873A (en) * 2019-04-24 2019-07-26 重庆科技学院 A kind of high temperature and high pressure steam mass dryness fraction on-line monitoring system and method

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108896620A (en) * 2018-07-22 2018-11-27 江苏万兴石油装备有限公司 A kind of outdoor version boiler steam dryness test device
CN110057873A (en) * 2019-04-24 2019-07-26 重庆科技学院 A kind of high temperature and high pressure steam mass dryness fraction on-line monitoring system and method
CN110057873B (en) * 2019-04-24 2021-05-28 重庆科技学院 High-temperature high-pressure steam dryness online monitoring system and method

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