CN2065822U - Miniature combined feed machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a mini-type feed processing device, comprising a frame, a feed device, a driving device driven through a power engine, a crushing device, a screen, a mixing device, a conveying device, etc. Granular, rod-shaped and powdery material can be respectively or simultaneously processed. The utility model is has simple structure, light weight and low cost, and is suitable for an individual feeder to process the feed.

Description

Miniature combined feed machine

The utility model belongs to a kind of feed-processing equipment.

Existing feed-processing equipment all is complete unit generally, comprises that elevator, receiving sieve, magnetic separator, cracker, conveying worm, batch weigher, mixer and electrical control division grade, as the SJZ of Yongdeng Grain Machinery Works's production.2000 manufactured feed units just belong to this equipment.Its advantage is that technological process is reasonable, output greatly, not only can be manually but also can be automatic.Its shortcoming is that volume is big, Heavy Weight, cost height (about 100,000 yuan), therefore is unsuitable for township enterprise and self-employed worker and uses.In addition, some independent chaffcutters are arranged also, cracker etc., since function singleness, essential many supporting uses, and operation inconvenience has also increased equipment investment.

The purpose of this utility model be for township enterprise particularly in rural households, raise the combined fodders process equipment that the self-employed worker provides a kind of small-sized, a tractor serves several purposes.

Adopt following technical scheme can reach above-mentioned purpose.

Identical with existing complete unit, comprise an engine, transmission device, frame, feeding device, reducing mechanism, sieve, mixing arrangement in this programme, conveying plant etc., the improvement of being done is: with above-mentioned parts miniaturization and its mutual alignment of design arrangement and the kind of drive again, thereby make a small-sized fodder machine can finish reinforced, pulverize, mix and the task of output.

Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is described in detail.

Fig. 1 looks schematic diagram for the master of small-sized combined fodders machine.

Fig. 2 is the schematic side view of small-sized combined fodders machine.

Fig. 3 is for cutting off the schematic side view of cutting knife in the chamber.

Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of pellet-forming mould ring.

Referring to Fig. 1 .2, the main body of this machine by frame 1, be welded on the lower casing 3 on the frame 1 and form with the upper casing 4 of Bolt Connection, mixing chamber 21 is contained in the bottom of lower casing 3, feeding device comprises three loading hoppers, and promptly granular materials such as pellet loading hopper 5(corn, jowar, the dregs of fat add thus), shaft-like material such as bar material loading hopper 6(clover, straw, radish adds thus) and granular material such as powder feed bucket 2(wheat bran, corn flour, microelement additive add thus).Be reducing mechanism in the cavity that the two halves of upper and lower shell form altogether, reducing mechanism comprises a hammering chamber 28 and cut-out Room 29, two, chamber are arranged in juxtaposition.Beating rotor 27 that hammer leaf 24 is installed in the chamber 28 and the rotating knife that cuts off in the chamber is contained on the axis 26.Several hammer leaves 24 are housed on the rotor 27; The corresponding dead knife that on casing, is equipped with rotating knife.Beating the top of chamber 28 and the bottom of pellet loading hopper 5 joins; The side lower part that cuts off chamber 29 and bar material loading hopper 6 joins; The side of mixing chamber 21 and powder feed bucket 2 join; Sieve plate 23 is positioned at the bottom of beating chamber 28; Chopping 29 bottoms, chamber communicate with mixing chamber 21.A spiral propeller is housed in mixing chamber 21 and an outlet is arranged.Transmission device comprises: through 13 rotations of engine (can be motor or diesel engine) driving wheel, wheel 13 is contained on the axle 14, so axle 14 rotations, branch two lines transmission then: one by being contained in wheel 18 driven wheels 25 rotations on the axle 14,26 rotations of driving axis; Another is to rotate by wheel 19 driven wheels 17,16 that are contained on the axle 14, and driven wheel 22 rotations then drive auger core 20 rotations again.

Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 3.The cutting knife of chopping in the chamber 29 is divided into dead knife and two kinds of rotating knifes, and wherein dead knife is divided into fixing upright cutter 7 again and fixes 8 two kinds on flat cutter, and both are orthogonal and be fixed on the diverse location place of casing 3,4 and certain angle that staggers; Rotating knife also is divided into the upright cutter 9 of rotation and rotates 10 two kinds on flat cutter, the upright cutter 9 of rotation radially is radiation-like, and rotating flat cutter 10 along the circumferential direction and be linked together fixing upright cutter and the upright knife-edge of rotation with the upright cutter 9 of rotation and set up cutter and shear the edge of a knife, fixing flat cutter and the flat cutter of rotation forming flat cutter and shearing the edge of a knife.After shaft-like material adds from bar material loading hopper 6 and enters the cut-out chamber, at first sheared edge of a knife cutting by upright cutter, the material of cutting-out falls into upset in the formed face of cylinder of rotating knife high speed rotating, stretches out the part on the face of cylinder.By flat cutter sheared edge cutting,, therefore material can be cut to desirable fineness again because flat cutter sheared edge has a plurality of (present embodiment is four).

Granular material enters hammering chamber 28 after pellet loading hopper 5 adds, hammer leaf 24 by high speed rotating smashes, the particle that meets granularity requirements pass sieve plate 23 enter mixing chamber 21 with from cutting off the mixing of materials that chamber 29 and powder feed bucket 2 enter, and release discharging openings by spiral propeller 11.The undesirable material of granularity is stayed and is beaten indoor continuation pulverizing, till passing sieve aperture.

For spiral propeller, as if being the full leaf of spiral according to traditional version on its axle, then the undercompounding of several materials is sent very soon.Improve in the present embodiment: change a semi-spiral leaf of input into half impeller structure, half of output keeps full leaf, then both guaranteed to mix, the squeezing action when having guaranteed the speed of output and processing granular feed again.

Referring to Fig. 4, if the user need produce granulated meal rather than mash feed by fodder machine, then can be at pellet-forming mould ring 12 of delivery outlet assembling of mixing chamber.Pellet-forming mould ring 12 be one identical with delivery outlet shape, size, have the flat board of several through holes, it is fixed that the size of its through-hole diameter is come by the granularity of required feed.

The utility model has the advantages that: volume is little, in light weight, simple in structure, transmission device is reasonable, cost is low, a tractor serves several purposes, with pulverizing, mixing, the granulation collection of feed Be integrated, not only can respectively but also can have processed granular, shaft-like, granular material simultaneously. Be suitable for township enterprise, particularly the needs of rural households and individual feeding family processing feed.

Claims (3)

1, a kind of small-sized combined fodders machine that is used for feed processing mainly is made up of engine, transmission device, frame, feeding device, reducing mechanism, sieve, mixing arrangement, conveying plant etc., it is characterized in that:

A, feeding device comprise three loading hoppers, i.e. pellet loading hopper 5, bar material loading hopper 6 and powder feed bucket 2,

B, reducing mechanism comprise that one is beaten chamber 28 and a cut-out chamber 29, two Room are arranged in juxtaposition, and the rotor 27 of beating installation hammer leaf 24 in the chamber 28 is contained on the axis 26 with the rotating knife that cuts off in the chamber 28, beating the top of chamber 28 and the bottom of pellet loading hopper 5 joins, the side lower part that cuts off chamber 29 and bar material loading hopper 6 joins, indoor rotary cutter and the fixed cutting tool of being equipped with

C, sieve plate 23 are positioned at the bottom of beating chamber 28,

D, mixing chamber 21 are positioned at sieve plate 23 and cut off the below of chamber 29, a spiral propeller 11 is housed in the chamber, and an outlet is arranged, and the side of mixing chamber and powder feed bucket 2 join,

E, transmission device comprise: through 13 rotations of engine driving wheel, wheel 13 is contained on the axle 14, therefore axle 14 rotations, divide the two lines transmission then, article one, be by being contained in wheel 18 driven wheels 25 rotations on the axle 14, drive axis 26 rotations, another is to rotate by wheel 19 driven wheels 17,16 that are contained on the axle 14, and driven wheel 22 rotations drive auger core 20 rotations more then.

2, small-sized combined fodders machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that:

A, cut off cutoff tool in the chamber 29 and comprise by the upright cutter 9 of rotation and be fixed on vertical cutoff tool that the fixing upright cutter 8 on the casing forms and by rotating flat cutter 10 and being fixed on the flat cutoff tool that the fixing flat cutter 7 on the casing is formed, upright cutter 9 of rotation and the flat cutter 10 of rotation are combined

The spiral leaf of b, spiral propeller 11 outputs is full leaf, and input is half leaf.

3, small-sized combined fodders machine according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that at the delivery outlet of said mixing chamber a pellet-forming mould ring 12 being housed also, pressure mould 12 be one identical with delivery outlet shape size, have the flat board of several through holes.