CN206576146U - Intelligent acousto-optic electricity scarer - Google Patents
Intelligent acousto-optic electricity scarer Download PDFInfo
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- CN206576146U CN206576146U CN201621214552.3U CN201621214552U CN206576146U CN 206576146 U CN206576146 U CN 206576146U CN 201621214552 U CN201621214552 U CN 201621214552U CN 206576146 U CN206576146 U CN 206576146U
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- processing modules
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- scarer
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Abstract
Intelligent acousto-optic electricity scarer, it is related to scarer technical field.The upper end of main body, which is provided with solar panels, main body, is provided with sound and light alarm module, and the both sides of main body are separately installed with infrared detector and reflective bird repellent mirror, and control circuit is connected with solar panels, sound and light alarm module, infrared detector respectively；Described infrared detector is the infrared sensor using infrared thermal releasing electric probe.The audio processing modules of control circuit are connected with wideband amplifier, integrated transporting discharging, audio processing modules, wideband amplifier are connected with MCU central processing modules, solar panels are connected with DC/DC power conversion modules, infrared sensor, DC/DC power conversion modules, communication interface modules are connected with MCU central processing modules, and MCU central processing modules are connected with system clock module, sound and light alarm module.With SCM PWM mode exports audio signal by the way of solar powered and speech chip plays birds natural enemy sound.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to scarer technical field, and in particular to a kind of electric scarer of Intelligent acousto-optic.
Background technology
Transmission line of electricity causes the accident of tripping operation to occur again and again because of bird pest, and reason is that birds are movable around transmission line of electricity, right
The operation of power network threatens safely, causes protection device misoperation to be tripped, causes power outage.For how to prevent and treat bird
Evil tripping operation, makes birds no longer threaten the safety of circuit, is always that line upkeep department is eager to solve while not hurting birds again
Important topic.
Wind-force work rotation bird-scaring unit mainly is relied on using a kind of for the means of prevention of bird pest at present, the device is carried
Three reflective mirrors, can reflected sunlight, by Wind-driven rotating, birds is seen flickering light and dare not be close,
So as to reach the purpose of bird repellent, but this bird-scaring unit makes birds generate resistance, effect on driving birds is not using for many years
It is preferable.The rotating shaft of many bird-scaring units is blocked by birds with thin branch, prevents it from rotating, and bird is tired no longer to fear this bird repellent
Device, be often able to see has Bird's Nest on the line steel tower for installing the bird-scaring unit.Just put by certain interval of time in addition with one kind
The method that electricity sends the huge sound frightens birds away, but this method disturbs residents seriously, by superseded.
Utility model content
It is solar powered and speech chip broadcasting birds natural enemy sound that the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of use
The electric scarer of Intelligent acousto-optic of mode and SCM PWM mode exports audio signal.
In order to solve the problems existing in background technology, the utility model is to use following technical scheme：A kind of intelligent sound
Photoelectricity scarer, it includes main body, and the upper end of main body, which is provided with solar panels, main body, is provided with sound and light alarm module, main
The both sides of body are separately installed with infrared detector and reflective bird repellent mirror, and body interior is provided with control circuit, control circuit difference
It is connected with solar panels, sound and light alarm module, infrared detector.
It is used as further improvement of the utility model；Described infrared detector is using the infrared of infrared thermal releasing electric probe
Sensor.
It is used as further improvement of the utility model；Described control circuit includes MCU central processing modules, integrated fortune
Put, audio processing modules, wideband amplifier, system clock module, DC/DC power conversion modules and communication interface modules, at audio
Reason module is connected with wideband amplifier, and integrated transporting discharging, audio processing modules, wideband amplifier are connected with MCU central processing modules, too
It is positive can plate be connected with DC/DC power conversion modules, infrared sensor, DC/DC power conversion modules, communication interface modules with
MCU central processing modules are connected, and MCU central processing modules are connected with system clock module, sound and light alarm module.
It is used as further improvement of the utility model；Described sound and light alarm module is comprising simulated voice player and lights
Diode, light emitting diode is arranged on reflective bird repellent mirror upper end, and simulated voice player is arranged on the pole of reflective bird repellent mirror.
It is used as further improvement of the utility model；Described MCU central processing modules are single-chip microcomputer.
It is used as further improvement of the utility model；Described reflective bird repellent mirror is the light rib designed using hemisphere shape
Mirror.
It is used as further improvement of the utility model；Described control circuit connection lithium battery, lithium battery passes through charger
Protect module connection MCU central processing modules.
Principle of the present utility model is：When infrared detector finds that to have bird to enter fashionable, audible-visual annunciator is just started working, and is led to
The luminous means for playing birds natural enemy sound and indefinite flicker frequency are crossed, is issued in the comprehensive function of acousto-optic and drives birds mesh
's.The presence or absence of bird is recognized that bird is an infrared emanation body by infrared detector, using three fan-shaped infrared detectors, makes it
Investigative range covers upper half sphere, and search coverage is radius about 5m half of sphere, when bird enters search coverage, infrared acquisition
Device just has pyroelectricity signal output, after the amplified filtering shaping circuit of this output signal, believes to single-chip microcomputer pin input high level
Number, the low and high level of single-chip microcomputer pin controls the break-make of electronic switch, it is achieved thereby that device is in running order when having bird,
Device is in holding state during without bird.
Abnormal alarm is controlled the output of sound and blinking light by single-chip microcomputer, in order to prevent birds to fixed-audio
The adaptability of acoustical signal, using a kind of birds natural enemy sound recorded in memory of shuffle, prevents birds to bird-scaring unit
Adaptation.The production method of random number is that single-chip microcomputer starts two runs, by issuing single-chip microcomputer in infrared detector
The high level moment read timer numerical value, by obtaining random number after numerical transformation, making the sound of broadcasting does not have rule can
Follow, it is ensured that effect on driving birds.
Whole device uses lithium battery power supply, by the timely electric energy supplement of solar panels, is obtained by decompression, rectification module
3v direct currents, device carries charge protection, controls charge switch to realize charging and power-off to lithium battery by single-chip microcomputer.Lithium battery
Voltage by single-chip microcomputer input pin detect, when less than operating voltage, output high level close charge switch, realize pair
The timely charging of battery, when cell voltage meets operating voltage, output low level disconnects charge switch, prevents lithium battery mistake
Fill.
After adopting the above technical scheme, the utility model has the advantages that：
1st, solar powered mode is used, cost of reducing investment outlay solves the problems, such as the electric energy of device, when reducing manual work
Between, and to circuit without any loss；
2nd, what is used recognizes bird by infrared detector, controls a variety of birds natural enemy sound of shuffle using single-chip microcomputer
Method still belongs to pioneering at home, it is to avoid adaptability of the bird to single audio frequency, improves effect on driving birds；
3rd, the device only drives bird, does not injure bird, the harmonious coexistence of people and birds is realized, beneficial to environmental protection；
4th, the device is designed on light prism using hemisphere shape, so ensures that 360 ° of orientation of device can send irradiation
Light stops to drive birds；
5th, reasonable in design, small volume, lightweight, and function is advanced, technology maturation, uses soft and hardware mature and reliable, peace
Debug examination simple, have a extensive future, with certain application value.
Brief description of the drawings
, below will be to embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art
Or the accompanying drawing used required in description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only
It is some embodiments of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, is not paying the premise of creative work
Under, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment provided by the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the control circuit structure block diagram of embodiment provided by the utility model；
Fig. 3 is the control circuit theory diagrams of embodiment provided by the utility model；
Reference：
A- main bodys；The reflective bird repellent mirrors of B-；C- infrared detectors；1-MCU central processing modules；2- integrated transporting dischargings；3- audios
Processing module；4- wideband amplifiers；5- system clock modules；6- solar panels；7- infrared sensors；8-DC/DC power conversion moulds
Block；9- communication module interfaces；10- sound and light alarm modules；11- charge protectors；12- lithium batteries.
Embodiment
In order that the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage are more clearly understood, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specifically
Embodiment, the utility model is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that embodiment described herein is only used
To explain the utility model, it is not used to limit the utility model.
Referring to Fig. 1, present embodiment uses following technical scheme：A kind of electric scarer of Intelligent acousto-optic, it is wrapped
Containing main body A, the upper end of main body A, which is provided with solar panels 6, main body A, is provided with sound and light alarm module 10, the both sides point of main body A
Be not provided with inside infrared detector C and reflective bird repellent mirror B, main body A and control circuit be installed, control circuit respectively with solar energy
Plate 6, sound and light alarm module 10, infrared detector C connections, described infrared detector C are using the red of infrared thermal releasing electric probe
Outer sensor 7, its quantity is three；Reflective bird repellent mirror B is the light prism designed using hemisphere shape.
Referring to Fig. 2, described control circuit comprising MCU center processing mould, 1, integrated transporting discharging 2, audio processing modules 3,
Wideband amplifier 4, system clock module 5, DC/DC power conversion modules 8, communication interface modules 9, audio processing modules 3 and wideband
Amplifier 4 is connected, and integrated transporting discharging 2, audio processing modules 3, wideband amplifier 4 are connected with MCU central processing modules 1, solar panels 6
It is connected with DC/DC power conversion modules 8, infrared sensor 7, DC/DC power conversion modules 8, communication interface modules 9 are and MCU
Central processing module 1 is connected, and MCU central processing modules 1 are connected with system clock module 5, sound and light alarm module 10, lithium battery 12
MCU central processing modules 1 are connected by charging protecting module 11.
Described sound and light alarm module 10 includes simulated voice player SPK and LED, light emitting diode
LED is arranged on reflective bird repellent mirror B upper ends, and simulated voice player SPK is arranged on reflective bird repellent mirror B pole.
Described main body A uses anti-rain Seal Design, and power is electrically isolated, it is ensured that the operation safety of device and power network.
Described MCU central processing modules 1, using the stable QJH040 chips of performance, are the control centres of system, are responsible for
To the level sampling of photosensitive sensor, according to the difference of different geographical birds, the present apparatus have chosen ten several birds natural enemies meticulously
Sound, and gathered and be solidificated in the memory of single-chip microcomputer, the acoustic information stored can also pass through programming again
The mode of program updates, to ensure that effect on driving birds is more obvious.By random number algorithm, a kind of birds natural enemy of shuffle is realized
Sound, by the PMW mode exports audio signals of single-chip microcomputer, carry out power amplification by multiple 1m324n and SG3525, obtain
It is complete and distortionless be sent in simulated voice player SPK plays out to voice signal.In addition, single-chip microcomputer control luminous two
Pole pipe LED flashing mode, in addition, cut-off switch is filled in the measurement voltage of lithium battery 12, control.
Present embodiment has the characteristics that：
It is solar powered：Direct current is obtained by the alternating electric field in luminous energy induction line space, given after decompression, rectification
Lithium cell charging, and do not interfere with the safe operation of transmission line of electricity.
Infrared acquisition：Cover bird possibly into region, the infrared thermal radiation ripple of direct feeling bird.Leaned on when detecting birds
When near, send a high level and give single-chip microcomputer pin, start sound and light alarm module work.
Sound and light alarm：A kind of birds natural enemy sound of shuffle, light emitting diode send indefinite flicker frequency feux rouges and
Green glow.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and
And in the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the present utility model, can realize that this practicality is new in other specific forms
Type.Therefore, no matter from the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and is nonrestrictive, this practicality is new
The scope of type limits by appended claims rather than described above, it is intended that the equivalency fallen in claim is contained
All changes in justice and scope are included in the utility model.Any reference in claim should not be considered as limitation
Involved claim.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only that for clarity, those skilled in the art should
Using specification as an entirety, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
It may be appreciated other embodiment.
Claims (6)
1. Intelligent acousto-optic electricity scarer, it includes main body, it is characterised in that the upper end of main body is provided with solar panels, main body
On be provided with sound and light alarm module, the both sides of main body are separately installed with infrared detector and reflective bird repellent mirror, and body interior is installed
There is control circuit, control circuit is connected with solar panels, sound and light alarm module, infrared detector respectively；Described infrared acquisition
Device is the infrared sensor using infrared thermal releasing electric probe.
2. the electric scarer of Intelligent acousto-optic according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described control circuit includes MCU
Central processing module, integrated transporting discharging, audio processing modules, wideband amplifier, system clock module, DC/DC power conversion modules and
Communication interface modules, audio processing modules are connected with wideband amplifier, and integrated transporting discharging, audio processing modules, wideband amplifier are and MCU
Central processing module is connected, and solar panels are connected with DC/DC power conversion modules, infrared sensor, DC/DC power conversion moulds
Block, communication interface modules are connected with MCU central processing modules, MCU central processing modules and system clock module, sound and light alarm
Module is connected.
3. the electric scarer of Intelligent acousto-optic according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described sound and light alarm module is included
Simulated voice player and light emitting diode, light emitting diode are arranged on reflective bird repellent mirror upper end, and simulated voice player is installed
On the pole of reflective bird repellent mirror.
4. the electric scarer of Intelligent acousto-optic according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described MCU central processing modules
For single-chip microcomputer.
5. the electric scarer of Intelligent acousto-optic according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described reflective bird repellent mirror is use
The light prism of hemisphere shape design.
6. the electric scarer of Intelligent acousto-optic according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described control circuit connection lithium electricity
Pond, lithium battery connects MCU central processing modules by charging protecting module.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621214552.3U CN206576146U (en) | 2016-11-11 | 2016-11-11 | Intelligent acousto-optic electricity scarer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621214552.3U CN206576146U (en) | 2016-11-11 | 2016-11-11 | Intelligent acousto-optic electricity scarer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206576146U true CN206576146U (en) | 2017-10-24 |
Family
ID=60108238
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621214552.3U Expired - Fee Related CN206576146U (en) | 2016-11-11 | 2016-11-11 | Intelligent acousto-optic electricity scarer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206576146U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108880192A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2018-11-23 | 云南海力特电气自动化有限公司 | A kind of Intelligent pulse type voltage scarer |
| CN114158544A (en) * | 2021-11-18 | 2022-03-11 | 国网山东省电力公司安丘市供电公司 | All-weather acousto-optic intelligent bird damage prevention equipment |
-
2016
- 2016-11-11 CN CN201621214552.3U patent/CN206576146U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108880192A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2018-11-23 | 云南海力特电气自动化有限公司 | A kind of Intelligent pulse type voltage scarer |
| CN114158544A (en) * | 2021-11-18 | 2022-03-11 | 国网山东省电力公司安丘市供电公司 | All-weather acousto-optic intelligent bird damage prevention equipment |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Qu Bo Inventor after: Li Changjiang Inventor after: Shao Yingjie Inventor after: Li Chuanhua Inventor after: Liu Guangpeng Inventor after: Niya Male Inventor after: Hong Juan Inventor before: Wang Haipeng Inventor before: Li Chuanhua Inventor before: Wang Lihui Inventor before: Zhao Xiaoxiao Inventor before: Liu Zhiwei Inventor before: Yu Songping Inventor before: Tao Zhu |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20171205 Address after: 467000 Pingdingshan City, Henan Province, Xinhua District miner West Road (South) No. 269 Patentee after: HENAN TIAN TONG ELECTRIC POWER Co.,Ltd. Address before: 476800 Henan province civil rights county Wang Zhuang Zhai Zhang Village Patentee before: Li Chuanhua |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20171024 Termination date: 20211111 |