CN206573080U - A kind of non-contact optical three-dimensional measuring apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of non-contact optical three-dimensional measuring apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206573080U CN206573080U CN201720208926.9U CN201720208926U CN206573080U CN 206573080 U CN206573080 U CN 206573080U CN 201720208926 U CN201720208926 U CN 201720208926U CN 206573080 U CN206573080 U CN 206573080U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- support
- slide rail
- measuring apparatus
- dimensional measuring
- soil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of non-contact optical three-dimensional measuring apparatus, in the structure of " soil " font, the perpendicular pen of " soil " word is slide rail, rail tips are fixed with rotary head, the top bar of " soil " word is first support, and the support can be moved up and down, and testee can be driven to move left and right, the bottom bar of " soil " word is second support, and the support can be moved up and down；Second support midpoint is fixed with generating laser, and is provided with optical image sensor.As needed testee is placed on diverse location, and rotated or translated when using, it is the three-dimensional data that would know that different objects to gather corresponding subject image.The device integrates traditional fixation measuring, rotation sweep measurement, translation scan measurement isotype, can meet the demand of a variety of testees, reduce operating procedure, save the testing time.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to three-dimensional coordinate measurement technical field, and in particular to a kind of non-contact optical three-dimensional measurement dress
Put.
Background technology
Three basic structures are had based on structure light no-contact three-dimensional coordinate measurement apparatus at present：(1) fixed structure, measured object
Body and measuring apparatus are fixed, and such advantage is structure and calculates all relatively easy, but to measure the 360 of object and be outside one's consideration shape,
Three optical receiver assemblies are at least needed, increase cost；(2) rotation scan arrangement, 360 degree of rotations of testee, a set of optics
Reception device obtains the 360 of testee and is outside one's consideration shape, especially adapting to profile has the thing of revolution bulk properties by continuously scanning
Body；(3) parallel sweep structure, testee is translated in one direction, and an optical receiver assembly obtains quilt by continuously scanning
An external surface of object is surveyed, the placing attitude of testee is adjusted, different external surfaces can be obtained, especially profile is adapted to not
The object of rule.So that in practical application, to select the measurement apparatus adapted to therewith according to different testee shapes.Make
Increase and the inconvenience of measurement process into measurement cost.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of non-contact optical three-dimensional measuring apparatus, by existing fixed mode, rotation
Turn scan pattern, pan ＆ scan mode to combine in set of device, solve the problem of existing apparatus metering system is single.
The utility model is the technical scheme adopted is that a kind of non-contact optical three-dimensional measuring apparatus, in " soil " font
Structure, the perpendicular pen of " soil " word is slide rail, and the top of slide rail is fixed with rotary head, and the top bar of " soil " word is first support,
The support can be moved up and down along slide rail, and the frame upper is provided with the horizontal transmission dress that testee can be driven to move left and right
Put, the bottom bar of " soil " word is second support, and the support can be moved up and down along slide rail；Second support midpoint is fixed with laser hair
Emitter, Laser emission direction with slide rail axis on same vertical plane, is provided with optics towards rotary head in second support
Imaging sensor.
The characteristics of the utility model, also resides in：
Further, an optical image sensor is provided with second support；Or, two light are provided with second support
Imaging sensor is learned, the two is symmetrical arranged along second support midpoint, and the optical axis of the two is intersected on the vertical plane of slide rail axis.
Further, the traverse gear that upper bracket is set is the sliding block installed on feed screw apparatus, leading screw as quilt
Survey object placement platform.
Further, generating laser is line laser transmitter or dot laser transmitter.
Further, yardstick is carved with a perpendicular slide rail of " soil " word, is easy to measuring basis quick and precisely to position.
Further, scale is carved with two supports, is easy to record the position of traverse gear and optical image sensor
Put.
Further, generating laser is line laser transmitter or dot laser transmitter.
Further, slide rail is provided with least two tracks.
Further, above-mentioned rotary head, slide rail, first support, second support, traverse gear use numerical control system
System control.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are, the traditional fixation measuring of three-dimensional measuring apparatus collection of the present utility model, rotation
Scanning survey, translation scan measurement isotype are integrated, and can be met the demand of a variety of testees, be reduced operating procedure, save
About testing time, easy to use, measurement efficiency, reduce error and produce link, save cost.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure top view of non-contact optical three-dimensional measuring apparatus of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 left view.
In figure, 1. slide rails, 2. digital controlled rotary heads, 3. first supports, 4. sliding blocks, 5. second supports, 6. optical imagerys are passed
Sensor, 7. generating lasers.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description, but the utility model
It is not limited to these embodiments.
Non-contact optical three-dimensional measuring apparatus of the present utility model as shown in Figure 1, 2, in the structure of " soil " font, native word
Perpendicular pen is a slide rail 1, and one end (top for erecting pen) of slide rail 1 fixes a numerical control rotary head 2, can put and rotate
Testee.The top bar of native word is first support 3, and support (the i.e. top bar) polycrystalline substance is engaged with slide rail, can
So that along slide rail (erecting pen) upper and lower translation, to ensure that feed screw apparatus is steadily moved, slide rail sets two tracks.The frame upper is adopted
Use the Slider platform on numerical control feed screw apparatus, leading screw to be moved left and right along leading screw, do what is set on one-dimensional accurate movement, leading screw
Sliding block 4 can place testee as platform.The bottom bar of native word is second support 5, the support the same with top bar
Polycrystalline substance is engaged with slide rail, can be along slide rail upper and lower translation.The midpoint (i.e. bottom bar midpoint) of second support 5 is fixed with
Generating laser 7, the transmitter can be line laser or dot laser, and Laser emission direction is towards digital controlled rotary head, with slide rail
(erecting pen) axis is vertical with two numerical control feed screw apparatus on same vertical plane.The two ends of second support 5 (i.e. bottom bar)
An optical image sensor 6 is each provided with, two sensors are symmetrical arranged along second support midpoint, the optical axis of two sensors
It is intersected on slide rail (erecting pen) axis vertical plane.Scale is carved with the side of slide rail (erecting pen), to confirm above and below two supports
The distance of motion.Scale is also carved with two supports, to confirm the position of sliding block and optical image sensor.The measurement apparatus
Rotary head, slide rail, first support, second support, traverse gear are each to realize using the control of high precision numerical control system
The steady of individual structure is moved and is accurately positioned.
The application method of measurement apparatus of the present utility model is：
1st, world coordinate system is determined first.Using the center of rotation platform as coordinate origin, slide rail axis direction is used as Z
To, numerical control feed screw apparatus direction as X to according to right-hand rule, determining Y-direction.
2nd, when needing some fixed characteristic points of one object of measurement, object is placed on rotary head, in object
The heart is close proximity to the center of rotary head, and turntable do not take exercises, and opens generating laser, and laser (point or line) should be radiated at tested
In the characteristic point of object, two optical sensors gather image (binocular measurement) simultaneously, can also only use an image sensors
Gather image (monocular).During test, upper bracket is moved down, close proximity to second support, it is to avoid it blocks tested
Object.According to binocular Measurement Algorithm or monocular algorithm, three coordinate positions of characteristic point are solved.
3rd, when needing the full surface of one object of measurement (testee generally has the characteristic of revolving body), it is tested
Object is placed on rotary head centre position (center of the object center close proximity to rotary head), equally avoids upper bracket from hiding
Keep off testee.Laser is radiated at body surface, controls head edge clockwise or counterclockwise, optical sensor continuous acquisition
Subject image, rotary speed and picture-taken frequency can be with control selections.According to binocular Measurement Algorithm or monocular algorithm, ask
Solve three coordinate positions of characteristic point.The angle rotated further according to every two field picture, solves the outer surface of whole testee
Three-dimensional coordinate position.
4th, when needing some special surface of one object of measurement (object does not possess typical revolution bulk properties),
The object is placed on the sliding block of upper bracket, control slide block is translated along support or so, laser the is inswept surface, image sensing
Device continuous acquisition subject image, object translation speed and picture-taken frequency can be with control selections.According to binocular Measurement Algorithm or
Monocular algorithm, solves three coordinate positions of characteristic point.Further according to every two field picture translational movement, whole testee is solved
Outer surface three-dimensional coordinate position.
The three-dimensional measuring apparatus is not limited to said structure, for example, first support can also be using the belt laterally set
Transmission device (or other appraise transmission through discussion), testee is placed on belt, realizes that testee body is left by belt transmission
Move right, then pass through imaging sensor continuous acquisition subject image.
The traditional fixation measuring of three-dimensional measuring apparatus collection of the present utility model, rotation sweep measurement, translation scan measurement etc.
Pattern is integrated, and can be met the demand of a variety of testees, be reduced operating procedure, save the testing time.The measurement apparatus
It is easy to use, can according to the position of the Character adjustment testees such as contour structures, the size of testee and optical sensor,
Optical sensor can be selected to gather the scan frequency of image, rotary speed, point-to-point speed etc. according to demand, selected always according to demand
The type (laser line generator or dot laser) of generating laser is selected, the testing requirement of various testee bodies is flexibly met.Meanwhile,
The device is applied to monocular or binocular measurement pattern, further increases measurement efficiency, reduces error and produces link, saves
Cost.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of non-contact optical three-dimensional measuring apparatus, it is characterised in that in the structure of " soil " font, the perpendicular pen of " soil " word is cunning
Rail, the top of slide rail is fixed with rotary head, and the top bar of " soil " word is first support, and the support can be moved down along along slide rail
It is dynamic, and the frame upper is provided with the traverse gear that testee can be driven to move left and right, the bottom bar of " soil " word is
Second support, the support can be moved up and down along slide rail；Second support midpoint is fixed with generating laser, Laser emission direction direction
Rotary head, with slide rail axis on same vertical plane, is provided with optical image sensor in second support.
2. non-contact optical three-dimensional measuring apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that set in the second support
There is an optical image sensor；Or, it is provided with two optical image sensors in the second support, the two is along second support
Midpoint is symmetrical arranged, and the optical axis of the two is intersected on the vertical plane of slide rail axis.
3. non-contact optical three-dimensional measuring apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the first support top is set
The traverse gear put is the sliding block installed on feed screw apparatus, leading screw as testee placement platform.
4. non-contact optical three-dimensional measuring apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that slide rail has engraved scale.
5. non-contact optical three-dimensional measuring apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be carved with described two supports
Scale.
6. non-contact optical three-dimensional measuring apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the generating laser is line
Generating laser or dot laser transmitter.
7. non-contact optical three-dimensional measuring apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the slide rail is provided with least
Two tracks.
8. the non-contact optical three-dimensional measuring apparatus according to any one of claim 1-7, it is characterised in that the rotation
Head, slide rail, first support, second support, traverse gear are controlled using digital control system.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720208926.9U CN206573080U (en) | 2017-03-06 | 2017-03-06 | A kind of non-contact optical three-dimensional measuring apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720208926.9U CN206573080U (en) | 2017-03-06 | 2017-03-06 | A kind of non-contact optical three-dimensional measuring apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206573080U true CN206573080U (en) | 2017-10-20 |
Family
ID=60056223
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720208926.9U Expired - Fee Related CN206573080U (en) | 2017-03-06 | 2017-03-06 | A kind of non-contact optical three-dimensional measuring apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206573080U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110567971A (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2019-12-13 | 华侨大学 | measuring device for abrasive wear of diamond bead rope saw |
-
2017
- 2017-03-06 CN CN201720208926.9U patent/CN206573080U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110567971A (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2019-12-13 | 华侨大学 | measuring device for abrasive wear of diamond bead rope saw |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20171020 Termination date: 20180306 |