CN206571513U - One kind allows press mechanism - Google Patents
One kind allows press mechanism Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206571513U CN206571513U CN201720255484.3U CN201720255484U CN206571513U CN 206571513 U CN206571513 U CN 206571513U CN 201720255484 U CN201720255484 U CN 201720255484U CN 206571513 U CN206571513 U CN 206571513U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rod
- tabletting
- shell
- press mechanism
- allow
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn - After Issue
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Abstract
Press mechanism, including shell and the body of rod are allowed the utility model discloses one kind；Described body of rod one end evagination be formed with cutting head, shell be fixed with it is two or more allow tabletting, allow in tabletting be formed with passing through for the body of rod and blocking the through hole of cutting head.It can be stretched and extended when large deformation occurs for roadway surrounding rock or side slope using the anchor pole made by the utility model, and as the deformation of anchor pole increases and provides adjustable working resistance, working resistance can be increase, can also reduce, change is flexible, it can fully coordinate with roadway surrounding rock or the deformation state of side slope, allow pressure to act on good supporting.
Description
Technical field
The utility model, which is related to one kind, allows press mechanism, is particularly suitable for the anchor pole that the fields such as tunnel, side slope, tunnel are used
Allow press mechanism.
Background technology
In mining or Tunnel Engineering, the deformation energy of country rock may be larger, and a part therein is in the deformation of country rock
Out of contior deformation, is deformed to this part, it should allow it to occur without that should carry out supporting, can be measured part and be released
Put, stress redistribution can so make full use of the ability to bear of country rock itself, save support cost.Remaining part is then
Need to carry out supporting, to prevent from collapsing.And the deformation of country rock gradually develops, but supporting is typically all entered at once after excavation
OK.If supporting is carried out using common anchor pole, because it can not produce excessive deformation, in fact it could happen that later stage supporting power it is excessive and
The situation that anchoring body is pulled out or anchor pole is broken and failed.In order to coordinate the deformation of country rock, the deformability of supporting is to allow pressure work(
It can seem very necessary.The early stage of supporting, supporting construction can produce corresponding deformation, the later stage of deformation and energy with the deformation of country rock
Enough supporting power is provided, country rock excessive deformation is prevented and fails.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is that providing one kind allows press mechanism, for solving common bolt elongation percentage in anchor pole
Low, Support Resistance can not be adjusted with bolt deformation, it is impossible to the problem of meeting the large deformation needs such as roadway surrounding rock side slope.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is as follows：
One kind allows press mechanism, including shell and the body of rod；Described body of rod one end evagination, which is formed with cutting head, shell, to be fixed with
It is two or more to allow tabletting, allow in tabletting be formed with passing through for the body of rod and blocking the through hole of cutting head.
Further to improve, described allow in tabletting is formed with the radial openings connected with through hole.
Further to improve, the shell includes bottom plate, and bottom plate is provided with the perforation passed through for the body of rod, and shell is placed with annular
Packing ring；Tabletting is allowed to be spaced apart with ring washer.
Further to improve, the outer casing screw is connected with closure.
Further to improve, the cutting head is spheroidal, cylindricality, the combination of truncated cone-shaped or wherein arbitrary shape.
Further to improve, the cutting head is gradually thicker to remote body of rod end from body of rod end is closed on.
Further to improve, the cutting head is truncated cone-shaped.
Further to improve, the body of rod is integrally formed or is threadedly coupled fixation with cutting head.
Allow press mechanism by shell, the body of rod, ring washer, allow tabletting, cutting head, closure to constitute.
Described shell is the cylinder of the metal tape bottom plate with certain thickness and intensity, and its top is provided with screw thread, can used
Closure is closed.Cylinder bottom plate center is provided with circular hole and perforated, and the diameter in hole is slightly larger than shank diameter, so that the body of rod can be
Slided up and down in circular hole.Shell has enough intensity, to ensure that it is small that anchor pole is deformed in loading process, can ignore.
The described body of rod is common anchor pole in engineering, such as screw-thread steel, round steel, and the selection of its diameter and material is according to work
Depending on journey design.
Described ring washer is that with certain thickness annulus, its thickness is according to allowing depending on pressure, ring washer external diameter
Equal to or slightly less than the internal diameter of shell, ring washer freely can load in shell, be made up of the high metal of intensity or other materials,
Ensure to deform small allowing in the press mechanism course of work, can ignore.
Described allows tabletting to be, with certain thickness annulus, to be made up of metal or other materials, and its external diameter is equal to or omited
Less than internal diameter of outer cover, tabletting freely can be placed in shell.The internal diameter of tabletting is allowed to be less than the internal diameter of ring washer.Allow tabletting with
Pressure pad circle is allowed to be stacked successively.In order to ensure to allow tabletting have it is good allow pressure effect, can set radial allowing in tabletting
Opening, in favor of the smooth development for allowing tabletting to be deformed after being squeezed.
Described cutting head is made up of the metal of high intensity, and its shape can be spheroidal, cylindricality, truncated cone-shaped or more shape
The combination of shape.Its center is provided with screwed hole, in order to which the body of rod is attached, and the peripheral diameter of cutting head, which is more than, allows tabletting
Internal diameter, less than the internal diameter of ring washer.
Described closure is, with certain thickness plectane, to be made up of metal or other materials, and periphery is provided with screw thread, can
To be threadedly coupled with shell, sealing function is played to shell.The circular hole of two not insertions can be set on plectane, is easily installed.
Can be stretched when large deformation occurs for roadway surrounding rock or side slope using the anchor pole made by the utility model and
Elongation, and with anchor pole deformation increase and adjustable working resistance is provided, working resistance can be increase or
Reduce, change is flexible, can fully coordinate with roadway surrounding rock or the deformation state of side slope, allow pressure to make with good supporting
With.
Brief description of the drawings：
It is new to practicality using the form of illustrative examples below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in order to more clearly illustrate the utility model
Type is further detailed, wherein：
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of utility model example；
Fig. 2 is the cut-away illustration of utility model example；
Fig. 3 is shell schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is ring washer schematic diagram；
Fig. 5 is allows tabletting schematic diagram；
Fig. 6 is the tabletting schematic diagram of allowing with radial openings；
Fig. 7 is cutting head schematic diagram；
Fig. 8 is closure schematic diagram；
1- shells, the 2- bodies of rod, 3- ring washers, 4- allow tabletting, 5- cutting heads, 6- closures, 7- through holes, 8- to radiate in figure
Shape opening, 9- bottom plates.
Embodiment
The utility model is further elaborated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
It is as shown in Figure 1 to allow press mechanism, by shell 1, the body of rod 2, ring washer 3, allow tabletting 4, cutting head 5,6 groups of closure
Into.
Described shell 1 is the cylinder of the metal tape bottom plate with certain thickness and intensity, and its top is provided with screw thread, can used
Closure 6 is closed.Cylinder bottom plate center is provided with circular hole, and the diameter in hole is slightly larger than the diameter of the body of rod 2, so that the body of rod 2 can be in circle
Slided up and down in hole.Shell 1 has enough intensity, to ensure that it is small that anchor pole is deformed in loading process, can ignore.
The described body of rod 2 is common anchor pole in engineering, such as screw-thread steel, round steel, the selection of its diameter and material according to
Depending on engineering design.
Described ring washer 3 is that with certain thickness annulus, its thickness is according to allowing depending on pressure, outside ring washer 3
Footpath is equal to or slightly less than the internal diameter of shell 1, and ring washer 3 can freely load in shell 1, by intensity high metal or other materials
It is made, it is ensured that deform small allowing in the press mechanism course of work, can ignore.
Described allows tabletting 4 to be, with certain thickness annulus, to be made up of metal or other materials, and its external diameter is equal to or omited
Less than the internal diameter of shell 1, tabletting 4 can be freely placed in shell 1.The internal diameter of tabletting 4 is allowed to be less than the internal diameter of ring washer 3.Allow
Tabletting 4 is with allowing pressure pad circle to be stacked successively.In order to ensure to allow tabletting 4 have it is good allow pressure effect, can be set allowing in tabletting 4
Radial opening, in favor of the smooth development for allowing tabletting 4 to be deformed after being squeezed.
Described cutting head 5 is made up of the metal of high intensity, and its shape can be spheroidal, cylindricality, truncated cone-shaped or more
The combination of shape.Its center is provided with screwed hole, in order to which the body of rod 2 is attached, and the peripheral diameter of cutting head 5, which is more than, allows pressure
The internal diameter of piece 4, less than the internal diameter of ring washer 3.
Described closure 6 is, with certain thickness plectane, to be made up of metal or other materials, and periphery is provided with screw thread,
It can be threadedly coupled with shell 1, sealing function is played to shell 1.The circular hole of two not insertions can be set on plectane, is easy to peace
Dress.
In the case where being fully understood by roadway surrounding rock or slope deforming feature, determine allow press through in journey required for allow pressure
Resistance and allow pressure displacement total amount, determine ring washer 3, allow thickness, internal diameter and the external diameter and quantity of tabletting 4, the body of rod 2 it is straight
Footpath, the shape size of cutting head 5, the parameter such as the internal-and external diameter of shell 1 and height, these parameters and the strength of materials one with upper-part
Rise to determine and allow pressure resistance.These parameters of flexible combination and the material of each part is flexibly chosen during design, it is possible to achieve to allowing pressure
The control of resistance, can be designed as the resistance gradually increased, or the resistance being gradually reduced, or first increases and then decreases resistance, or
First reduce resistance for increasing afterwards etc..
During installation, the body of rod 2 is passed through into the circular hole of the bottom of shell 1 first and the top of shell is stretched out, then by ring washer
3rd, allow tabletting 4 to stack successively and be inserted in the body of rod 2, be placed into shell 1, the height stacked slightly larger than allow pressure displacement total amount when, stop
Only stack.Cutting head 5 and the body of rod 2 are attached by screw thread after fixing, the body of rod 2 is stretched to the bottom of shell 1, makes cutting head
5 push down it is uppermost in shell 1 allow tabletting 4, and cause cutting head 5 to be in the inside of shell 1.Closure 6 is screwed on shell 1
In the screw thread in portion, and closure 6 is pushed down cutting head 5, and make it that all parts are all compressed in shell 1.
Press mechanism is allowed to be directly placed into as anchoring body in pre-drilled anchor hole using what is combined, the body of rod 2 stretches out Rock And Soil
Form anchor head.Press mechanism and the body of rod 2 will be allowed to be fixed by way of traditional construction method such as slip casing by pressure, anchor head is consolidated
Determine mode and use the traditional approach such as such as anchor slab+bolt connection, or anchorage connection.
The utility model can control to allow the size of press mechanism by flexible design, and realization allows press mechanism and anchor hole size
Between rapport, be allowed to not impact integral construction.
In order to avoid or reduce underground water may to allow press arrangement into erosion, can when allowing press mechanism to be assembled
The internal voids of shell 1 are filled with vaseline or other materials.
In the utility model example press mechanism can be also placed on as anchoring body in the middle of anchor pole, or be placed on anchor
Head position.
The utility model example is after construction in place, with the deformation of roadway surrounding rock or slope slide, allows press mechanism stress
Gradually increase, stress reach it is designed allow after pressure resistance, cutting head 5, which starts shearing, allows tabletting 4.Tabletting 4 is allowed gradually to deform simultaneously
Surrender.Tabletting 4 is allowed to provide after allow pressure when first, its part remained allows tabletting 4 to contact and open jointly with second
Begin to provide resistance, now first allows sliding of the tabletting 4 to cutting head 5 to realize hysteresis, prevents cutting head 5 on country rock or side
Slide bending first and allow after tabletting, impact, Jin Eryin suddenly due to lacking follow-up resistance under the traction of slope sliding force
Play anchor pole to be broken or extract by large impact power, cause and collapse.Tabletting is allowed to provide after allow pressure when second, its is residual
Staying part to allow tabletting to play with the 3rd again allows pressure to act on, by that analogy, and cutting head 5 allows between tabletting inside the shell 1
The shearing slip that row is more smoothed out, journey is pressed through it is achieved thereby that allowing.And in order to realize the shearing slip more smoothed out, cutting head is excellent
Elect truncated cone-shaped as,
In summary, by the way that one kind is simple in construction, change is flexible allows press mechanism, the utility model is on roadway surrounding rock or side
When large deformation occurs for slope, one kind can be provided and allow adjustable allow of pressure resistance to press windlass structure, this pressure windlass structure can be carried out with deformation
Fully coordinate, meanwhile, can according to deformation characteristicses to allow pressure during allow pressure resistance size to be adjusted.
As described above, embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail, but as long as essentially without disengaging
The characteristics of the utility model and effect, can there is many variations, and this is apparent to one skilled in the art
, therefore, the example of these deformations is also integrally incorporated within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
1. one kind allows press mechanism, it is characterised in that including shell (1) and the body of rod (2)；The described body of rod (2) one end evagination is formed with
Cutting head (5), be fixed with shell (1) it is two or more allow tabletting (4), allow in tabletting (4) and be formed with for the body of rod (2) through simultaneously
Block the through hole (7) of cutting head (5).
2. the as claimed in claim 1 press mechanism that allows, it is characterised in that it is described allow in tabletting (4) be formed with connected with through hole (7)
Radial openings (8).
3. the press mechanism as claimed in claim 1 that allows, it is characterised in that the shell (1) includes bottom plate (9), and bottom plate (9) is provided with
The perforation passed through for the body of rod (2), shell (1) is placed with ring washer (3)；Tabletting (4) is allowed to be spaced apart with ring washer (3).
4. the press mechanism as claimed in claim 3 that allows, it is characterised in that the shell (1) is threaded with closure (6).
5. the press mechanism as claimed in claim 1 that allows, it is characterised in that the cutting head (5) is spheroidal, cylindricality, truncated cone-shaped
Or the wherein combination of arbitrary shape.
6. the press mechanism as claimed in claim 5 that allows, it is characterised in that the cutting head (5) is closed on the body of rod (2) and held to remote certainly
The body of rod (2) end is gradually thicker.
7. the press mechanism as claimed in claim 6 that allows, it is characterised in that the cutting head (5) is truncated cone-shaped.
8. the press mechanism as claimed in claim 1 that allows, it is characterised in that the body of rod (2) is integrally formed or spiral shell with cutting head (5)
Line is connected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720255484.3U CN206571513U (en) | 2017-03-16 | 2017-03-16 | One kind allows press mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720255484.3U CN206571513U (en) | 2017-03-16 | 2017-03-16 | One kind allows press mechanism |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206571513U true CN206571513U (en) | 2017-10-20 |
Family
ID=60055370
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720255484.3U Withdrawn - After Issue CN206571513U (en) | 2017-03-16 | 2017-03-16 | One kind allows press mechanism |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206571513U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106703852A (en) * | 2017-03-16 | 2017-05-24 | 湖南大学 | Pressure yielding mechanism |
| CN107839457A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-03-27 | 南京康尼机电股份有限公司 | Door weather strip and its installation method |
| CN111365048A (en) * | 2020-03-16 | 2020-07-03 | 连云港师范高等专科学校 | Magnetorheological fluid support anchor rod |
-
2017
- 2017-03-16 CN CN201720255484.3U patent/CN206571513U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106703852A (en) * | 2017-03-16 | 2017-05-24 | 湖南大学 | Pressure yielding mechanism |
| CN106703852B (en) * | 2017-03-16 | 2019-09-24 | 湖南大学 | One kind allows press mechanism |
| CN107839457A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-03-27 | 南京康尼机电股份有限公司 | Door weather strip and its installation method |
| CN107839457B (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2023-12-12 | 南京康尼机电股份有限公司 | Vehicle door sealing strip and mounting method thereof |
| CN111365048A (en) * | 2020-03-16 | 2020-07-03 | 连云港师范高等专科学校 | Magnetorheological fluid support anchor rod |
| CN111365048B (en) * | 2020-03-16 | 2021-07-20 | 连云港师范高等专科学校 | Magnetorheological fluid support anchor rod |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20171020 Effective date of abandoning: 20190924 |