CN206570280U

CN206570280U - A kind of house refuse thermal pyrolysis device

Info

Publication number: CN206570280U
Application number: CN201720137796.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡荣祥
Original assignee: Yunnan Zhonglu Wende Environmental Polytron Technologies Inc
Current assignee: Yunnan Zhonglu Wende Environmental Polytron Technologies Inc
Priority date: 2017-02-16
Filing date: 2017-02-16
Publication date: 2017-10-20
Anticipated expiration: 2027-02-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of house refuse thermal pyrolysis device of technical field of waste treatment, the push pedal is arranged on the inner chamber of hopper, and one end of hopper is connected with support transverse slat, the other end of the hopper is plugged on the inner chamber of pyrolysis gasification furnace, the bottom of the pyrolysis gasification furnace is provided with slag notch, the outer wall of the pyrolysis gasification furnace is provided with gas outlet, the other end of the spiral tracheae is plugged on the top exterior walls of cyclone dust collectors, the outer wall of the cyclone dust collectors is provided with support by connector, the outer right wall of the cyclone dust collectors is plugged with escape pipe, and the other end of escape pipe is plugged on the top of tar filter, a kind of house refuse thermal pyrolysis device that the utility model is provided, by the operation that rubbish is carried out to pyrolytic gasification, the problem of combustion adjuvant being added required for when reducing because of moist waste incineration, recycling is realized to the heat in waste gas, so that the gas being discharged into air does not result in environmental pollution.

Description

A kind of house refuse thermal pyrolysis device

Technical field

The utility model is related to technical field of waste treatment, specially a kind of house refuse thermal pyrolysis device.

Background technology

With the gradually increase continued to develop with population in city, substantial amounts of house refuse can not timely be processed, into To perplex a great problem of people's living environment, in order to solve house refuse, existing rubbish is entered by way of burning mostly Row processing, because rubbish is not classified well in existing waste incineration so that process of the moist rubbish in burning In need to add substantial amounts of fuel combustion supporting, increase the cost of garbage disposal, and the flue gas after waste incineration is not up to standard, holds very much The pernicious gases such as the carbon monoxide being also easy to produce in secondary pollution, flue gas cause no small harm to environment, therefore, it is proposed that A kind of house refuse thermal pyrolysis device.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of house refuse thermal pyrolysis device, to solve in above-mentioned background technology The burning of proposition is insufficient, the problem of causing secondary pollution.

To achieve the above object, the utility model provides following technical scheme：A kind of house refuse thermal pyrolysis device, bag Supporting ladder is included, the top side of the supporting ladder, which is provided with the top of support transverse slat, and support transverse slat, is provided with hydraulic power pack, The right side of the hydraulic power pack is connected with push pedal by hydraulic stem, and the push pedal is arranged on the inner chamber of hopper, and hopper One end is connected with support transverse slat, and the other end of the hopper is plugged on the inner chamber of pyrolysis gasification furnace, the bottom of the pyrolysis gasification furnace Portion is provided with slag notch, and the outer wall of the pyrolysis gasification furnace is provided with gas outlet, and gas outlet is with being wrapped in outside pyrolysis gasification furnace One end connection of spiral tracheae on wall, the other end of the spiral tracheae is plugged on the top exterior walls of cyclone dust collectors, described The outer wall of cyclone dust collectors is provided with support by connector, and the outer right wall of the cyclone dust collectors is plugged with escape pipe, and The other end of escape pipe is plugged on the top of tar filter, and tar filter is fixed on support by supporting splint Right side, the bottom of the tar filter is by connecting tube and the inner chamber UNICOM of combustion chamber, and the other end of the combustion chamber leads to The outer wall for crossing connecting tube and purification water tank is connected, and is provided with the top of closure, and closure and is set at the top of the purification water tank It is equipped with air cleaning unit.

It is preferred that, the bottom of the air cleaning unit is arranged on the top of closure, the sky by thread seal pipe The inner chamber of air purifying apparatus is disposed with screen pack, charcoal absorption plate and HEPA filters from lower to upper.

It is preferred that, support column is provided with the lumen centers of the thread seal pipe, and the outer wall of support column is provided with knot Three groups of dividing plates of structure identical, and the inner chamber of thread seal pipe is divided into three groups of identical demisting chambers, and every group of demisting by three groups of dividing plates The inner chamber of chamber is evenly arranged with demisting plate.

It is preferred that, the passage Z-type demisting plate of demisting plate two composition.

It is preferred that, the bottom discharge mouth of the cyclone dust collectors is plugged into the inner chamber of the reject chute installed in frame bottom In.

Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are：A kind of house refuse heat that the utility model is provided Gasification installation is solved, by the way that rubbish to be carried out to the operation of pyrolytic gasification, adds and helps required for when reducing because of moist waste incineration The problem of firing agent, alleviates the cost of garbage disposal, and by the use of spiral tracheae, the heat in waste gas is realized back Receive and utilize, and the waste gas produced by Refuse Incineration Process carries out waste gas after cyclone dust collectors and tar filter Burning, and carry out the purified treatment of waste gas again to the waste gas after burning so that the gas being discharged into air is not resulted in Environmental pollution.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation；

Fig. 2 is the utility model air cleaning unit structural representation；

Fig. 3 is the utility model thread seal tubular construction schematic diagram；

Fig. 4 is the utility model demisting plate structure schematic diagram.

In figure：1 supporting ladder, 2 air cleaning units, 21 thread seal pipes, 22 screen packs, 23 charcoal absorption plates, 24 HEPA filters, 25 support columns, 26 dividing plates, 27 demisting chambers, 28 demisting plates, 3 hydraulic power packs, 4 hoppers, 5 push pedals, 6 pyrolysis Gasification furnace, 7 slag notches, 8 gas outlets, 9 spiral tracheaes, 10 cyclone dust collectors, 11 supports, 12 escape pipes, 13 tar filters, 14 supporting splints, 15 combustion chambers, 16 purification water tanks, 17 closures.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is carried out Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not under the premise of creative work is made The every other embodiment obtained, belongs to the scope of the utility model protection.

Fig. 1-4 are referred to, the utility model provides a kind of technical scheme：A kind of house refuse thermal pyrolysis device, including Supporting ladder 1, can also realize that artificial walking is observed pyrolysis oven, the top of supporting ladder 1 while playing a supporting role Side is provided with the top of support transverse slat, and support transverse slat and is provided with hydraulic power pack 3, and the right side of hydraulic power pack 3 passes through Hydraulic stem is connected with push pedal 5, and push pedal 5 is arranged on the inner chamber of hopper 4, and one end of hopper 4 is connected with support transverse slat, hopper 4 The other end is plugged on the inner chamber of pyrolysis gasification furnace 6, the activity of push pedal 5 is driven by starting hydraulic power pack 3, by hopper 4 Life drawknot be sent in the lump in pyrolysis gasification furnace 6, carry out rubbish pyrolytic gasification processing, the bottom of pyrolysis gasification furnace 6 Slag notch 7 is provided with, after the life drawknot in the inner chamber of pyrolysis gasification furnace 6 sequentially passes through dry, pyrolytic gasification and high-temp combustion Produced waste residue, is excluded from slag notch 7 in the lump, and the outer wall of pyrolysis gasification furnace 6 is provided with gas outlet 8, and gas outlet 8 and winding One end connection of spiral tracheae 9 on the outer wall of pyrolysis gasification furnace 6, the spiral tracheae 9 that the gas outlet 8 scavenged is installed is wound In the outer wall of pyrolysis gasification furnace 6, waste gas with heat be delivered in the lump on the outer wall of pyrolysis gasification furnace 6, realize heat energy Recycling, the other end of spiral tracheae 9 is plugged on the top exterior walls of cyclone dust collectors 10, and cyclone dust collectors 10 say gas outlet 8 waste gas excluded carry out the separation of gas and particle, and the outer wall of cyclone dust collectors 10 is provided with support 11, whirlwind by connector The outer right wall of deduster 10 is plugged with escape pipe 12, and the other end of escape pipe 12 is plugged on the top of tar filter 13 Portion, and tar filter 13 is fixed on the right side of support 11 by supporting splint 14, the bottom of tar filter 13 passes through The inner chamber UNICOM of connecting tube and combustion chamber 15, by flammable gas such as the carbon monoxide and hydrogen that contain in the gas of high-temperature gasification Body carries out the burn operation of waste gas, pollution of the reduction waste gas to environment, the other end of combustion chamber 15 in the inner chamber of combustion chamber 15 It is connected by connecting tube with the outer wall of purification water tank 16, the waste gas produced after 16 pairs of burnings of tank carries out the same of first class purification operation When can also effectively reduce the heat that burning gases are carried, the top of purification water tank 16 is provided with closure 17, and closure 17 top is provided with air cleaning unit 2 and carries out secondary purification operation to burning gases, it is ensured that be drained into gas in air It is clean.

Wherein, the bottom of air cleaning unit 2 is arranged on the top of closure 17, air cleaning by thread seal pipe 21 The inner chamber of device 2 is disposed with screen pack 22, charcoal absorption plate 23 and HEPA filters 24, thread seal pipe from lower to upper Support column 25 is provided with 21 lumen centers, and the outer wall of support column 25 is provided with three groups of dividing plates 26 of structure identical, and three The inner chamber of thread seal pipe 21 is divided into three groups of identical demisting chambers 27 by group dividing plate 26, and the inner chamber of every group of demisting chamber 27 is uniformly set It is equipped with demisting plate 28, the passage Z-type demisting plate of demisting plate 28 2 composition, when the burning gases with moisture pass through demisting chamber 27 When, the filtration through demisting plate 28, the moisture for being and the particle remained are attached on the outer wall of demisting plate 28, most afterwards through gravity Effect fall back in the inner chamber of purification water tank 16, the bottom discharge of cyclone dust collectors 10 mouthful is plugged into installed in the bottom of support 11 Reject chute inner chamber in, focus on the remaining waste residue produced in cyclone dust collectors 10.

Need after house refuse to be processed is sent in pyrolysis gasification furnace 6 through push pedal 5 and hopper, to carry out rubbish after arrangement Pyrolytic gasification processing, the heat energy produced by during secondary transfers heat to pyrolysis gasification furnace 6 through spiral tracheae 9 and realizes heat Recycling, and pyrolytic gasification processing after waste residue discharged through slag notch 7, waste gas enters cyclone dust collectors 10 and removed Dirt processing, adsorbs the tar produced by rubbish during pyrolytic gasification again by tar filter 13, is then passing through Waste gas is carried out burning processing by combustion chamber 15, eventually passes purification water tank 16 and air cleaning unit 2 is carried out at the purification of waste gas Reason, it is ensured that the waste gas produced after domestic rubbish disposal will not cause secondary pollution to environment.

While there has been shown and described that embodiment of the present utility model, for the ordinary skill in the art, It is appreciated that these embodiments can be carried out in the case where not departing from principle of the present utility model and spirit a variety of changes, repaiies Change, replace and modification, scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. a kind of house refuse thermal pyrolysis device, including supporting ladder (1), the top side of the supporting ladder (1) are provided with branch Support and hydraulic power pack (3) be installed at the top of transverse slat, and support transverse slat, it is characterised in that：The right side of the hydraulic power pack (3) Side is connected with push pedal (5) by hydraulic stem, and the push pedal (5) is arranged on the inner chamber of hopper (4), and one end and the branch of hopper (4) Transverse slat connection is supportted, the other end of the hopper (4) is plugged on the inner chamber of pyrolysis gasification furnace (6), the bottom of the pyrolysis gasification furnace (6) Portion is provided with slag notch (7), and the outer wall of the pyrolysis gasification furnace (6) is provided with gas outlet (8), and gas outlet (8) are with being wrapped in One end connection of spiral tracheae (9) on pyrolysis gasification furnace (6) outer wall, the other end of the spiral tracheae (9) is plugged on whirlwind The top exterior walls of deduster (10), the outer wall of the cyclone dust collectors (10) is provided with support (11), the rotation by connector The outer right wall of wind deduster (10) is plugged with escape pipe (12), and the other end of escape pipe (12) is plugged on tar filter (13) top, and tar filter (13) is fixed on the right side of support (11), the tar mistake by supporting splint (14) The bottom of device (13) is filtered by connecting tube and the inner chamber UNICOM of combustion chamber (15), the other end of the combustion chamber (15) passes through even Adapter is connected with the outer wall of purification water tank (16), and closure (17), and closure are provided with the top of the purification water tank (16) (17) air cleaning unit (2) is provided with the top of.

2. a kind of house refuse thermal pyrolysis device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The air cleaning unit (2) bottom is arranged on the top of closure (17) by thread seal pipe (21), the inner chamber of the air cleaning unit (2) by Under be up disposed with screen pack (22), charcoal absorption plate (23) and HEPA filters (24).

3. a kind of house refuse thermal pyrolysis device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The thread seal pipe (21) support column (25) is provided with lumen centers, and the outer wall of support column (25) is provided with three groups of dividing plates of structure identical , and the inner chamber of thread seal pipe (21) is divided into three groups of identical demisting chambers (27), and every group of demisting by three groups of dividing plates (26) (26) The inner chamber of chamber (27) is evenly arranged with demisting plate (28).

4. a kind of house refuse thermal pyrolysis device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The demisting plate (28) two Passage Z-type demisting plate is constituted.

5. a kind of house refuse thermal pyrolysis device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The cyclone dust collectors (10) bottom discharge mouthful is plugged into the inner chamber of the reject chute of support (11) bottom.