The interior tower magnetic separator of magnetic
Technical field
The utility model belongs to ore separators technical field, more particularly to a kind of to sort for magnetic mineral or dewatering operation
The interior tower magnetic separator of magnetic.
Background technology
It is a kind of ore-dressing technique that many ore dressing plants are generally used to throw tail in advance, into ore grinding before first to the ore deposit after broken
Stone, which carries out pre-selection, to dish out most of non magnetic ore, can significantly reduce beneficiation cost.Permanent magnet devices so that its is cheap,
The characteristics of operating cost is low is widely used in advance process for discarding tailings, and existing permanent magnetism throws tail equipment in advance mainly permanent magnetism
Magnetic drum, permanent-magnet chamber type dry-dressing machine and belt dry-dressing machine.This several equipment suffers from obvious advantage and disadvantage, permanent-magnet roller
Structure and installation safeguard simple but throwing tail amount is few;Permanent-magnet chamber type dry-dressing machine is simple in construction, treating capacity is larger but cylinder cutting magnetic force
The vortex of line formation is larger, cylinder heating, and also there is a certain amount of be mingled with concentrate;Belt dry-dressing machine treating capacity is big but is mingled with
Substantially and maintenance cost is higher;In magnetic mineral ore-dressing technique, two sections of ball mills or filter to the water content of ore pulp all
It there are certain requirements, pulp density is too low to substantially reduce the operating efficiency of ball mill and filter, it is de- in existing magnetic mineral
In wetting system, either it is dehydrated groove and still concentrates the need for magnetic separator can not fully meet magnetic mineral dewatering operation.
Based on above reason, it is necessary to which it is anxious to design a kind of efficiency of separation height or the obvious magnetic preparation equipment of dehydrating effect
The problem of need to solving.
The content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model be to provide it is a kind of for magnetic mineral sort or dewatering operation the tower magnetic separator of interior magnetic.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that is provided with a point ore deposit collecting box in frame, vertical outer support cylinder
Be fixed on point ore deposit and collect a upper box part, charging gear is fixed on vertical outer support cylinder, pipe magnetic separator be arranged on point ore deposit collecting box and
In the cavity formed between vertical outer support cylinder, pipe magnetic separator is connected by drive sleeve with drive device;In the pipe magnetic separator
Portion is provided with permanent magnetic system.
Cylinder on the pipe magnetic separator is pyramidal structure, and cone angle is 0-45 degree.
The permanent magnetic system is made up of main pole and yoke, and main pole is arranged in yoke in polygonal cone, permanent magnet edge
Circumferencial direction alternating polarity is arranged, and in axial direction same polarity is arranged, according to different magnetic field intensity needs, circumferencial direction adjacent two
Auxiliary magnetic pole can also be set between main pole.
Cylinder on pipe magnetic separator is suspended at outside permanent magnetic system by thrust bearing.
The thrust bearing can be arranged on pipe magnetic separator top, can also be arranged on pipe magnetic separator bottom.
Permanent magnetic system inside pipe magnetic separator is divided into two parts in the axial direction, and top is weak magnetic area, and bottom is strong magnetic area, and forever
Concentrate mouthful, middle mine mouth and mine tailing mouthful are respectively equipped with point ore deposit collecting box that magnetic magnetic system is engaged.
Pressurizing unit is additionally provided with outside pipe magnetic separator.
The utility model has the advantages that:The tower magnetic separator of internal magnetic type of the present utility model can be used to the dry type of magnetic material
Separation operation, the also wet separation operation available for magnetic material can also be applied to the dewatering operation of magnetic material, use model
Enclose extensively, apply in separation operation, with upset often, the efficiency of separation is high the characteristics of, during applied to dewatering operation, have
The characteristics of dehydrating effect is good, concentrate water content is low, future market application prospect is quite varied.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is sectional structure simplified schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Accompanying drawing 2 is a point ore deposit collecting box plan structure simplified schematic diagram;
Accompanying drawing 3 is pipe magnetic separator structure schematic diagram;
Accompanying drawing 4 is cylinder sectional structure simplified schematic diagram;
Accompanying drawing 5 is magnetic system three-dimensional structure simplified schematic diagram;
Accompanying drawing 6 is magnetic system deployed configuration simplified schematic diagram;
Accompanying drawing 7 is sectional structure simplified schematic diagram when the utility model goes out three products;
Accompanying drawing 8 is magnetic system three-dimensional structure simplified schematic diagram;
Accompanying drawing 9 is magnetic system deployed configuration simplified schematic diagram.
Accompanying drawing 10 is a point ore deposit collecting box plan structure simplified schematic diagram;
Accompanying drawing 11 is sectional structure simplified schematic diagram when the utility model is used to be dehydrated.
The utility model is described in further detail by example below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, but following examples is only
The utility model example therein, does not represent the right protection scope that the utility model is limited, of the present utility model
Rights protection scope is defined by claims.
Embodiment
Example 1
A point ore deposit collecting box is provided with frame, vertical outer support cylinder is fixed on point ore deposit and collects upper box part, charging gear
It is fixed on vertical outer support cylinder, pipe magnetic separator is arranged on the cavity formed between point ore deposit collecting box and vertical outer support cylinder
Interior, pipe magnetic separator is connected by drive sleeve with drive device;The pipe magnetic separator is internally provided with permanent magnetic system.
Cylinder on the pipe magnetic separator is pyramidal structure, and cone angle is 0-45 degree.
The permanent magnetic system is made up of main pole and yoke, and main pole is arranged in yoke in polygonal cone, permanent magnet edge
Circumferencial direction alternating polarity is arranged, and in axial direction same polarity is arranged, according to different magnetic field intensity needs, circumferencial direction adjacent two
Auxiliary magnetic pole can also be set between main pole.
Cylinder on pipe magnetic separator is suspended at outside permanent magnetic system by thrust bearing.
The thrust bearing can be arranged on pipe magnetic separator top, can also be arranged on pipe magnetic separator bottom.
Permanent magnetic system inside pipe magnetic separator is divided into two parts in the axial direction, and top is weak magnetic area, and bottom is strong magnetic area, and forever
Concentrate mouthful, middle mine mouth and mine tailing mouthful are respectively equipped with point ore deposit collecting box that magnetic magnetic system is engaged.
Pressurizing unit is additionally provided with outside pipe magnetic separator.
Embodiment 1
As shown in figures 1 to 6,1 in figure is frame, and 2 be a point ore deposit collecting box, and 3 be pipe magnetic separator, and 4 be vertical outer support cylinder, 5
It is support base for distribution device, 6,7 be drive device, a point ore deposit collecting box 2 is provided with frame 1, is set on point ore deposit collecting box 2
There are concentrate mouthful B and mine tailing mouthful C, vertical outer support cylinder 4 is fixed on point top of ore deposit collecting box 2, and distribution device 5, support base 6 are fixed
On vertical outer support cylinder 4, in the top of point ore deposit collecting box 2, vertical outer support cylinder 4 is internally provided with pipe magnetic separator 3, forever
Magnetic cylinder 3 is made up of main shaft 8, end cap 9, cylinder 10, magnetic system 11, thrust bearing 12, drive sleeve 13, and magnetic system 11 is in polygonal cone knot
Structure, is made up of main pole 14 and yoke 16, and along the circumferential direction alternating polarity is arranged main pole 14, and same polarity is arranged vertically, root
According to the requirement of different magnetic field intensity, auxiliary magnetic pole 15 can also be set between adjacent two main pole 14, magnetic system 11 is fixed on master
On axle 8, the tapered structure of cylinder 10, cone angle is 0-45 °, and cylinder 10 drive sleeve 13 and is arranged on drive sleeve by end cap 9
Thrust bearing 12 inside 13 is suspended at outside main shaft 8, and drive sleeve 13 is connected with drive device 7, in the drive of drive device 7
Under, cylinder 10 is rotated centered on main shaft 8 around magnetic system 11.When equipment is run, do ore deposit or ore pulp passes through distribution device 5
Charging aperture A be evenly distributed in the outer surface of pipe magnetic separator 3, non-magnetic material under gravity can be along the outer of pipe magnetic separator 3
Surface is from the top of pipe magnetic separator 3 to the lower motion of pipe magnetic separator 3, and the final mine tailing from point ore deposit collecting box 2 mouthful C discharges, and magnetic
Property material be attracted to the surface of pipe magnetic separator 3 under the action of a magnetic force, and with pipe magnetic separator 3 rotation to point concentrate of ore deposit collecting box 2
Mouth B location movement, magnetic material is during the apparent motion of pipe magnetic separator 3 because the main pole 14 of magnetic system 11 is in circumferencial direction polarity
It is alternately arranged so that magnetic material is constantly overturn on the surface of pipe magnetic separator 3, the non-magnetic material being mingled with is dished out in switching process, most
Whole concentrate is discharged into point ore deposit collecting box 2 in pipe magnetic separator 3 without magnetic region, and is discharged by concentrate mouthful B, and so circulation is just completed
Continuous sorting operation to mineral.
Example 2
The need for meeting different ore-dressing techniques, when output concentrate, chats, three product of mine tailing is needed, this reality
It can also be used cooperatively with the magnetic system of the tower magnetic separator of new internal magnetic type using low-intensity magnetic field and high-intensity magnetic field, as is seen in figs 7-10,
It is vertically two parts magnetic field to employ magnetic system, and top is weak magnetic area, and bottom is strong magnetic area, and weak magnetic area is by the structure of weak magnetic main pole 17
Into, strong magnetic area is made up of strong magnetic main pole 19, and weak magnetic main pole 17 and strong magnetic main pole 19 are fixed in same yoke 21, according to
It can be set respectively between adjacent two powers' magnetic main pole 19 between the requirement of different magnetic field intensity, adjacent two weak magnetics main pole 17
There are weak magnetic auxiliary magnetic pole 18 and strong magnetic auxiliary magnetic pole 20, concentrate, chats, tail are provided with corresponding point ore deposit collecting box 2-1
Frame 1-1, vertical outer support cylinder 4-1, distribution device 5-1, support base 6-1, drive device in three mineral outlets of ore deposit, figure
7-1 frames 1 corresponding with example 1 respectively, vertical outer support cylinder 4, distribution device 5, support base 6, the structure of drive device 7 and
Function is identical, when adopting the structure, and dry ore deposit or ore pulp are evenly distributed in forever by distribution device 5-1 charging aperture A
Behind magnetic cylinder 3-1 outer surface, strongly magnetic mineral is attracted to pipe magnetic separator 3-1 tables under the magnetic field force effect of top weak magnetic place
Face, and being rotated with pipe magnetic separator 3-1 to the operation of concentrate mouthful B directions, finally in point ore deposit collecting box 2 is fallen into without magnetic region and from concentrate mouth
B is discharged, and weak magnetic mineral or non magnetic ore be due to by weak magnetic field force is smaller or portion is by magnetic field, under gravity to
Pipe magnetic separator 3-1 lower motions, by weak magnetic mineral during strong magnetic area in strong magnetic area magnetic field in the presence of be attracted to pipe magnetic separator
3-1 surfaces, and run with pipe magnetic separator 3-1 rotation to middle mine mouth D directions, finally in point ore deposit collecting box 2 is fallen into without magnetic region, and
Therefrom mine mouth D is discharged, and non magnetic ore under gravity can be always under pipe magnetic separator 3-1 due to not magnetic field force induced effect
Portion is moved, and is eventually fallen into point ore deposit collecting box 2 and from mine tailing mouthful C discharges, so circulation just completes the continuous sorting to mineral
Operation.
Example 3
The tower magnetic separator of internal magnetic type of the present utility model can also be applied to the dewatering operation of magnetic mineral, such as Figure 11 institutes
Show, in order to increase dehydrating effect of the present utility model, pressurizing unit 22, pressurizing unit 22 can be increased on pipe magnetic separator 3-2 surfaces
Quantity can be one or more, frame 1-2 in figure, point ore deposit collecting box 2-2, pipe magnetic separator 3-2, vertical outer support cylinder 4-2,
Distribution device 5-2, support base 6-2, drive device 7-2 frame 1 corresponding with example 1 respectively, point ore deposit collecting box 2, pipe magnetic separator
3, vertical outer support cylinder 4, distribution device 5, support base 6, the 26S Proteasome Structure and Function of drive device 7 is identical, ore pulp to be drained off from
Distribution device 5-2 feed port A feeds pipe magnetic separator 3-2 outer surface, and magnetic material is attracted to forever under the action of a magnetic force
Magnetic cylinder 3-2 outer surface, due to the not magnetic field force induced effect of the moisture in ore pulp, under gravity from pipe magnetic separator 3-2's
Top is flowed downwards, eventually falls into point ore deposit collecting box 2-2 and from mine tailing mouthful C discharges, and adsorbs on pipe magnetic separator 3-2 surfaces
Magnetic material is moved with pipe magnetic separator 3-2 rotation to concentrate mouthful B direction, and the moisture in motion process in magnetic material does not stop
Go out, the magnetic material after final dewatering is so circulated just in point ore deposit collecting box 2-2 is fallen into without magnetic region, and from concentrate mouthful B discharges
Complete the dewatering operation to magnetic mineral.