A kind of OCT probe applied to human body open pipes cavity
Technical field
The utility model belongs to technical field of medical instruments, more particularly to a kind of OCT applied to human body open pipes cavity
Probe.
Background technology
Optical coherence tomography (Optical coherence Tomography, OCT) is that last decade is developed rapidly
A kind of high-resolution imaging technology, the technology is to be based on low-coherent light principle of interference, and is combined with confocal microscopy, is detected
Biological tissue different depth layer is to the backward scattered wave echo time delay and echo signal intensity of incident weak coherent light, by sweeping
Retouch and obtain sample two dimension or three-dimensional high-resolution heterogeneous microstructure, so as to obtain sample in the lossless tomography layer of body
Analyse image.OCT image technology need not add any developer, without ionisation effect and fluorescent effect, than traditional image technology
Security is higher, is referred to as " optical biopsy ".
Compared to x-ray imaging, ultrasonic imaging and nmr imaging technique, OCT Tomography technologies have higher
Resolution ratio, at present universal OCT Tomographies technology can reach 10 μm of rank resolution ratio, than X-ray and nuclear magnetic resonance
Imaging technique is higher by two magnitudes.The advantages of high-resolution, Non-Destructive Testing, causes OCT Tomographies technology in such as eye
The fields such as section, dept. of dermatology, dentistry and handicraft detection are widely used, and achieve gratifying effect.
Existing OCT layer scanning technologies all using near infrared light (such as 1300nm) as probe source, and near infrared light
The red blood cell in blood vessel can not be penetrated well, so the short time must be taken to hinder in cardiovascular field application OCT technology
The method such as clinopodium polycephalum or local douche blood vessel excludes the blood in blood vessel, is then scanned imaging.This detection method wind
Danger is larger, easily causes patient's myocardial ischemia, and complex operation, there is very high operation requirement to operator.By OCT technology
It is widely applied to angiogram, intraluminal tissue (such as lung) and checks field, improves the imaging matter of OCT Tomography technologies
Amount is crucial.
The OCT probe detected currently used for blood vessel, existing has lacking for air gap between scanning head and outer protective jacket
Fall into.The presence of air gap make it that the hot spot from probe outgoing easily produces distortion, becomes ellipse light spot, influences the convergence of light beam
Effect, so as to cause the decline of image quality.For the problem, patent CN201520036955.2 is taken in a kind of protection sleeve pipe
The method that wall is matched completely with probe body front end, though the problem of solving the air gap, due to matching completely, now protects
Between sleeve pipe and probe body have drive connection, and OCT probe in biopsy mainly using circumference circular scanning by the way of, this
It is required that the OCT protection sleeve pipes contacted with tissue can not carry out circumferential circulatory motion.Therefore, finding one kind can effectively improve
The method of OCT Tomography quality is significant.
Utility model content
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is that providing a kind of human body that is applied to opens tube chamber
The OCT probe in road, it can be solved when scanning imagery, because there is the air gap between probe body and external probes guard
And cause the defect of fogging image.
The purpose of this utility model is realized using following technical scheme:
A kind of OCT probe applied to human body open pipes cavity, including probe guard, probe body, oil-based liquid, metal
Coil, the probe shield tip and light-conductive optic fibre, the probe body and wire coil Matching installation, and wire coil is installed on probe originally
The rear end of body, the light-conductive optic fibre is fixed on inside probe body, and the probe shield tip is socketed on probe body, the probe
Guard is socketed on the probe shield tip and wire coil, and the oil-based liquid is filled in the probe shield tip and wire coil and protected with probe
Between part.
Preferably, in addition to fixture, the fixture, which is used to probe body and probe protecting the tip, fixes.It can be further
Solve the technical problem of the fixation of the probe shield tip and probe body.
Preferably, the probe guard is medical round end nylon elastic pipe.It can further solve the material of probe guard
Selection technical problem.
Preferably, the front end of the probe guard is hemispherical, and probe guard external diameter is less than or equal to 3mm.It can enter one
Step solves the technical problem of the selection of probe guard.
Preferably, the fixture is medical plastic fixture or medical stainless steel fixture.It is further solved
The technical problem of the selection of the material of fixture.
Preferably, the probe shield tip is the medical stainless steel probe shield tip.It further solves the material of the probe shield tip
Selection technical problem.
Preferably, the oil-based liquid has identical refractive index with probe guard.It further solves guide-lighting skew
Technical problem.
Preferably, in addition to linking stator, the linking stator be used for wire coil is fixed with light-conductive optic fibre.It can enter
One step solves the technical problem of the fixation of wire coil and light-conductive optic fibre.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
The utility model effectively compensate for by filling oil-based liquid between OCT external probes guard and probe body
Scanning imaging technology is peeped in OCT when the complicated human body open pipes cavity of human body is scanned, because of probe body and external probes shield
There is air gap between part and cause the defect of fogging image, optimize imaging effect.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the OCT probe of the present utility model applied to human body open pipes cavity.
Reference:1st, probe guard;2nd, probe body;3rd, oil-based liquid;4th, wire coil;401st, it is connected stator;5、
The probe shield tip;6th, light-conductive optic fibre;7th, fixture.
Embodiment
Below, with reference to accompanying drawing and embodiment, the utility model is described further:
As shown in figure 1, a kind of OCT probe applied to human body open pipes cavity is present embodiments provided, including probe shield
Part 1, probe body 2, oil-based liquid 3, wire coil 4, fixture 7, linking stator 401, the probe shield tip 5 and light-conductive optic fibre 6, institute
Probe body 2 and the Matching installation of wire coil 4 are stated, and wire coil 4 is installed on the rear end of probe body 2, the light-conductive optic fibre 6
It is fixed on inside probe body 2, probe body 2 can be effectively protected the optical fiber of fragility, the linking stator 401 is used to fix
Wire coil 4 and light-conductive optic fibre 6.It can transmit synchronous with light-conductive optic fibre 6 turn of the moment of torsion of wire coil 4 by being connected stator 401
Dynamic translation so that probe uses more steady and smooth.Human body open pipes cavity mentioned in the present embodiment can be with
Including respiratory tract, genital tract, anal intestine road, esophagus, duct, urethra, uterine cavity, gastral cavity, oral cavity etc., these are merely possible to example
Property explanation, all people's body open pipes cavity is not set out.
The probe shield tip 5 is socketed on probe body 2, and the probe shield tip 5 is the medical stainless steel probe shield tip.It is described
Fixture 7 is used to fix probe body 2 with the probe shield tip 5.The fixture 7 is medical plastic fixture or medical stainless
Steel fixture.The probe guard 1 is socketed on the probe shield tip 5 and wire coil 4, and the probe guard 1 is medical round end Buddhist nun
Imperial elastic tube.The front end of the probe guard 1 is hemispherical, and the external diameter of probe guard 1 is less than or equal to 3mm, the oiliness liquid
Body 3 is filled between the probe shield tip 5 and wire coil 4 and probe guard 1.The oil-based liquid 3 has identical with probe guard 1
Refractive index.When it has same or similar refractive index, light will not be different because of refractive index when outgoing
So as to cause the skew of light, so as to cause the situation of fogging image, during rather than no oil-based liquid 3, it can to produce
Not fogging Chu, and the oil-based liquid has water white transparency, nontoxic, low sticky degree characteristic, so can further protect
The definition of card transmission image.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that technical scheme that can be as described above and design, make other various
It is corresponding to change and deformation, and all these change and deformation should all belong to the protection of the utility model claim
Scope.