CN206546050U - Suitable for the oil eliminator of screw refrigeration unit - Google Patents

Suitable for the oil eliminator of screw refrigeration unit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206546050U
CN206546050U CN201720163952.4U CN201720163952U CN206546050U CN 206546050 U CN206546050 U CN 206546050U CN 201720163952 U CN201720163952 U CN 201720163952U CN 206546050 U CN206546050 U CN 206546050U
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China
Prior art keywords
oil
pipe group
cylinder
hydraulic barrier
baffle
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Application number
CN201720163952.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
毕菲菲
张昕
姜远新
杨鹏
张为民
王恕清
张东东
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Iceberg cold and hot technology Co., Ltd
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DALIAN REFRIGERATOR Co Ltd
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Abstract

A kind of oil eliminator suitable for screw refrigeration unit, including the part such as cylinder, end socket, air inlet pipe group, escape pipe group, hydraulic barrier, screen pack, oil baffle.It is characterized in that, cylinder is tubbiness tank body, and an ellipsoidal head is respectively welded in two ends, and air inlet pipe group and escape pipe group are welded in the end socket two ends, and air inlet pipe group front end uses the surrounding open-celled structure with baffle plate;The entrance of escape pipe group for upward, opening of the mouth of pipe just to cylinder wall, hydraulic barrier is provided with before the entrance.Oil eliminator bottom sets the oil baffle of the open and clear mouth structure in periphery.Using staggered hydraulic barrier, double-stage filtering net and the middle structure for being provided with baffle plate in the oil eliminator so that Oil-gas Separation is more thorough, and vent strip oil mass is less.The utility model is compared with existing oil eliminator, due to internal gas flow passage design it is more reasonable, oil-gas separation efficiency thus it is higher, separating effect can be observed by visor.

Description

Suitable for the oil eliminator of screw refrigeration unit
Technical field
The utility model is related to refrigeration technology field, particularly a kind of oil eliminator of screw refrigeration unit.
Background technology
In refrigeration systems, helical-lobe compressor operationally sprays into substantial amounts of refrigerator oil, and refrigerator oil is in lubricated rotor While play a part of cooling, sealing and noise reduction, but refrigerator oil can with refrigerant vapour mixing after together with discharge, if cold Freeze the heat-exchange apparatus that machine oil enters refrigeration system, such as condenser, evaporator are internal, it will in one layer of heating surface formation Oil film, forms larger thermal resistance, so as to reduce heat transfer effect.Have 0.1mm oil films on evaporating surface according to relevant information introduction When, evaporating temperature will be made to reduce by 2.5 DEG C, many power consumptions 11 ~ 12%.So efficient oil must be set between compressor and condenser Separator, so as to which the refrigerator oil being blended in refrigerant vapour is separated, recycles the refrigerator oil in unit, keeps away Exempt from compressor because oil starvation breaks down, it is ensured that the normal operation of refrigeration system.
The existing oil eliminator oil droplet separating effect larger to particle diameter preferably, and is separated for the small oil droplet of particle diameter and imitated Fruit is not obvious;Or the preferable cyclone separator arrangement design of filter effect is excessively complicated.Therefore, a simple in construction, separation effect is designed It is really good, suitable for screw refrigeration unit oil eliminator it is most important.
The content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of oil eliminator suitable for screw refrigeration unit, is improving oil effect Really, while ensuring that the overwhelming majority oil in system is efficiently separated when by oil eliminator, make device structure simpler, The pressure drop of gas turnover oil eliminator is smaller.
Oil eliminator of the present utility model suitable for screw refrigeration unit, including cylinder, left end socket, right end socket, air inlet Pipe group, escape pipe group, the first hydraulic barrier, the second hydraulic barrier, the 3rd hydraulic barrier, the 4th hydraulic barrier, the first screen pack, Second screen pack, the first oil baffle, the second oil baffle, third gear oiled-plate method;
Cylinder is tubbiness tank body, and the left end socket is ellipse and is welded on the left end of cylinder, right end socket for ellipse simultaneously It is welded on the right-hand member of cylinder;
Air inlet pipe group and escape pipe group are respectively welded on left end socket and right end socket;
First oil baffle, the second oil baffle, third gear oiled-plate method respectively be located at cylinder lumen bottom, and periphery be equipped with it is open-minded Mouthful;
Each hydraulic barrier, each screen pack are in being staggered inside the oil eliminator, and centre is provided with baffle plate, concrete structure For:First hydraulic barrier one end is fixed on the first oil baffle in staggered baffle plate, between being left between the other end and cylinder inboard wall Gap;Second hydraulic barrier one end is fixedly connected with cylinder inboard wall, and gap is left between the other end and cylinder inboard wall;First filtering 3rd hydraulic barrier is set in the middle of net, the second screen pack.
Air inlet pipe group front end carries baffle plate, and offers side opening in surrounding.
The entrance of escape pipe group is upward.
The 4th described hydraulic barrier is located at before the entrance of escape pipe group, and the base of the 4th hydraulic barrier is less than escape pipe group Entrance.
Described gap is semicircle or square or triangle.
Oil eliminator of the present utility model suitable for screw refrigeration unit compared with prior art, simple in construction, medium The pressure drop of gas turnover oil eliminator is small, and oil hands over fruit good.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the air inlet pipe group of Fig. 1 institutes method;
Fig. 3 is the schematic top plan view of the first oil baffle shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the schematic top plan view of the second oil baffle shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the schematic top plan view of the third gear oiled-plate method shown in Fig. 1.
Embodiment
As shown in Fig. 1,2,3,4,5:Oil eliminator of the present utility model suitable for screw refrigeration unit, including cylinder 1, Left end socket 2, right end socket 3, air inlet pipe group 4, escape pipe group 5, the first hydraulic barrier 6, the second hydraulic barrier 7, the 3rd hydraulic barrier 8th, the 4th hydraulic barrier 9, the first screen pack 10, the second screen pack 11, the first oil baffle 12, the second oil baffle 13, third gear oil The grade of plate 14 part.Air inlet pipe group 4 and escape pipe group 5 are separately positioned on the two ends of end socket 2 and 3, and air inlet pipe group 4 is put in before shell portion End, four square side openings 16 or circular duct are opened from orthogonal both direction, and the gas outlet of air inlet pipe group 4 utilizes termination Baffle plate 15 stops;The entrance of escape pipe group 5 for upward, medial surface of the mouth of pipe just to cylinder 1, the 4th deflection plate 9 is provided with before entrance, The base of 4th deflection plate 9 is less than the entrance of escape pipe group 5, i.e., height is bigger compared with elbow and the distance between the madial wall of cylinder 1. Oil eliminator intracavity bottom sets the first oil baffle 12, the second oil baffle 13, the third gear oiled-plate method 14 of the open and clear mouth in periphery, and gap can Using the form such as semicircle, square, triangle.Set in oil eliminator using staggered hydraulic barrier, double-stage filtering net and centre There is the structure of baffle plate, i.e., the one end of the first hydraulic barrier 6 is fixed on the top of the first oil baffle 12, the other end and cylinder in staggered baffle plate Gap is left between the inwall of body 1;The one end of second hydraulic barrier 7 is fixedly connected with the inwall of cylinder 1, the other end and the inwall of cylinder 1 it Between leave gap.In the middle of double-stage filtering net, i.e. the 3rd hydraulic barrier 8 is set between first screen pack 10 and the second screen pack 11, Positional structure is identical with the second hydraulic barrier 7 in staggered baffle plate.
The refrigerant gas with refrigerator oil is set to horizontally enter into after end socket during the oil device work of this structure, in baffle plate The lower counter motion of effect is met with forward stream body phase, and flow direction deflects, air-flow will with horizontal airintake direction into more than 90 ° The direction at angle is flowed out from square or circular side holes road, is flow to end socket inwall and is collided.
Gas can be circulated in flow process it is smooth, be avoided that again band liquid.
The course of work of the present utility model is:Refrigerant gas with refrigerator oil is after air inlet pipe group from four sides To the left inner chamber of end socket 2 of entrance, and collided with the left wall of end socket 2, realize and separate for the first time;Due to the change of airintake direction, Disturbance of the refrigerant gas with refrigerator oil in cylinder 1 is more violent, effect of the larger oil droplet of particle diameter in centrifugal force Issue estranged from the staggered each hydraulic barrier of airflow passes, constantly collides with baffle plate afterwards, and the larger oil droplet of particle diameter is because used Property and stickiness effect be gathered on the wall of baffle plate after flow to cylinder body bottom, realize second and separate, so far, the larger oil of particle diameter Drop is separated substantially;After airflow passes double-stage filtering net and middle baffle plate, the less oil droplet of particle diameter realizes the 3rd by silk screen refined filtration Secondary separation;Set baffle plate to avoid oil-containing gases from being expelled directly out before the entrance of escape pipe group, realize the 4th separation.It is separated Machine oil influent bag, come back in compressor, it is ensured that the normal operation of compressor.
The oil eliminator of the present invention is by designing oil separator structure, using entering for the surrounding open-celled structure with baffle plate The structures such as tracheae, staggered hydraulic barrier, double-stage filtering net and the preposition baffle plate of middle baffle plate, venting conduit inlet, reinforcing oil gas point From effect, to reduce the oil content in exhaust as far as possible, it is to avoid machine oil enters condenser and evaporator, and then improves condenser and steaming The heat transfer efficiency of device is sent out, and effectively can prevent compressor from the risk of insufficient lubrication occurring because of oil starvation.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of oil eliminator suitable for screw refrigeration unit, including cylinder (1), left end socket (2), right end socket(3), air inlet pipe Group (4), escape pipe group (5), the first hydraulic barrier (6), the second hydraulic barrier(7), the 3rd hydraulic barrier(8), the 4th baffling gear Plate(9), the first screen pack (10), the second screen pack(11), the first oil baffle (12), the second oil baffle(13), third gear oiled-plate method (14);
It is characterized in that:Cylinder(1)For tubbiness tank body, the left end socket(2)For ellipse and it is welded on cylinder(1)Left end, Right end socket(3)For ellipse and it is welded on cylinder(1)Right-hand member;
Air inlet pipe group (4) and escape pipe group (5) are respectively welded on left end socket (2) and right end socket (3);
First oil baffle (12), the second oil baffle(13), third gear oiled-plate method(14) it is located at cylinder respectively(1)Intracavity bottom, and week While being equipped with gap;
Each hydraulic barrier, each screen pack are in being staggered inside the oil eliminator, and centre is provided with baffle plate, and concrete structure is:Hand over First hydraulic barrier (6 in shift baffle plate)One end is fixed on the first oil baffle(12)On, the other end and cylinder(1)Stayed between inwall There is gap;Second hydraulic barrier(7)One end and cylinder(1)Inwall is fixedly connected, the other end and cylinder(1)Between being left between inwall Gap;First screen pack (10), the second screen pack(11) the 3rd hydraulic barrier is set in the middle of(8).
2. it is applied to the oil eliminator of screw refrigeration unit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Before air inlet pipe group (4) End carries baffle plate (15), and offers side opening in surrounding(16).
3. it is applied to the oil eliminator of screw refrigeration unit as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:Escape pipe group (5) Entrance is upward.
4. it is applied to the oil eliminator of screw refrigeration unit as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that:The 4th described baffling Baffle plate(9) it is located at escape pipe group(5)Entrance before, the 4th hydraulic barrier(9) base is less than escape pipe group(5)Entrance.
5. it is applied to the oil eliminator of screw refrigeration unit as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that:Described gap is half Circular or square or triangle.
CN201720163952.4U 2017-02-23 2017-02-23 Suitable for the oil eliminator of screw refrigeration unit Active CN206546050U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720163952.4U CN206546050U (en) 2017-02-23 2017-02-23 Suitable for the oil eliminator of screw refrigeration unit

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720163952.4U CN206546050U (en) 2017-02-23 2017-02-23 Suitable for the oil eliminator of screw refrigeration unit

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206546050U true CN206546050U (en) 2017-10-10

Family

ID=59994735

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201720163952.4U Active CN206546050U (en) 2017-02-23 2017-02-23 Suitable for the oil eliminator of screw refrigeration unit

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN206546050U (en)

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Address after: 116000 No. 888, Southwest Road, Shahekou District, Liaoning, Dalian

Patentee after: Iceberg cold and hot technology Co., Ltd

Address before: 116000 No. 888, Southwest Road, Shahekou District, Liaoning, Dalian

Patentee before: DALIAN REFRIGERATION Co.,Ltd.