CN206535989U - A kind of three-dimensional vibrating-compaction table based on bicavate air spring - Google Patents

A kind of three-dimensional vibrating-compaction table based on bicavate air spring Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206535989U
CN206535989U CN201720027806.9U CN201720027806U CN206535989U CN 206535989 U CN206535989 U CN 206535989U CN 201720027806 U CN201720027806 U CN 201720027806U CN 206535989 U CN206535989 U CN 206535989U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
air spring
wall
air
valve
bicavate
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201720027806.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张增鑫
张甲山
岳建英
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Shandong Baishun Fire Technology Co., Ltd.
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Weifang Baishun Casting Industry Co
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Priority to CN201720027806.9U priority Critical patent/CN206535989U/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model patent discloses a kind of three-dimensional vibrating-compaction table based on bicavate air spring, and it includes air spring, sandbox, shake table, motor, levelling valve, base, air compressor machine;Described sandbox is fixed on a vibration table by clamping device;An air spring is each provided with described shake table four corners below;Described air spring controls the adjustable height of air spring by levelling valve;Described air spring is provided with outer wall, piston plate, rubber film, intermediate inner wall, and three constitutes a closed airbag structure;Described levelling valve includes screw rod, positioning double loop coil, pedestal, air-path interface, reversal valves;The double loop coils of described positioning are to twisting pedestal in fixed reversal valve so that the whole height of fixed reversal valve;The utility model is by setting bicavate air spring, by the vibration of three different directions of motor, realizes the enough degree of packing of sandbox, and this structure is simple in construction, and stable working, noise is small.

Description

A kind of three-dimensional vibrating-compaction table based on bicavate air spring
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of three-dimensional vibrating-compaction table, and in particular to a kind of three-dimensional jolt ramming based on bicavate air spring Platform.
Background technology
Vibration ramming platform is one of key equipment in lost foam casting;At present, vibration ramming platform is generally using vibration electricity Motivation makees driving source, simple in construction, easy to operate, and cost is low;According to the quantity and mounting means of vibrating motor, vibration ramming Platform can be divided into one-dimensional vibration ramming platform, two-dimension vibration consolidation platform, three-dimensional vibrating consolidation platform, multi-dimensional vibration consolidation platform;In production, one As simple casting select one-dimensional plain bumper to meet requirements, two dimension may be selected for more complicated casting or three-dimensional vibrating-compaction table is next Realize multidirectional consolidation.
During vibration ramming, if exciting force is excessive, the sand grains in sandbox will cause larger impulsive force to apperance, There is a possibility that apperance deformation is even broken;Exciting force is too small, can cause consolidation not enough again, not have the effect of support, it is possible to Seepage simultaneously produces the defects such as burning into sand;The utility model patent is intended to study a kind of three-dimensional vibrating-compaction table vibrated in terms of three.
Utility model content
The utility model mainly solving the technical problems that provide a kind of use bicavate air spring, the degree of packing it is high one Plant the three-dimensional vibrating-compaction table based on bicavate air spring.
A kind of three-dimensional vibrating-compaction table based on bicavate air spring, including air spring, sandbox, shake table, motor, height Control valve, base, air compressor machine;Described sandbox is fixed on a vibration table by clamping device;Described shake table four corners below Place is each provided with an air spring;Described air spring controls the adjustable height of air spring by levelling valve;Institute The plain bumper surrounding stated is provided with 6 motors;Described machine shaft uses motor synchronizing without mandatory connection, with difference during work Combining form start motor, realize the vibration in three directions of x, y, z;Support is provided with the middle of described shake table and base Post;Described air compressor machine is connected with levelling valve.
Described air spring is provided with outer wall, piston plate, rubber film, intermediate inner wall, three constitute one it is closed Airbag structure;Described rubber film is arranged on piston plate two ends, and is connected with outer wall;Wherein, rubber film, piston plate, outer The space that wall, intermediate inner wall are constituted is load cavity, and intermediate inner wall bottom is damping cavity with the space that outer wall is constituted;Load cavity and resistance Buddhist nun's chamber is connected by exterior line, and throttling arrangement is provided with exterior line, two chamber air adjustments are realized;The volume of load cavity Change mostlys come from the catenary motion of piston plate.
Described levelling valve includes screw rod, positioning double loop coil, pedestal, air-path interface, reversal valves;Described screw rod end Point is provided with the projection with deck contact;Described pedestal is tubular, and there is M50 fine thread and fluting outside, and described determines Pedestal in position switching valve in the middle of the double loop coils in position;The double loop coils of described positioning are to twisting pedestal in fixed reversal valve so that fixed reversal valve Whole height.
Compressed air is through levelling valve air inlet spring, when rising taste on a vibration table to adjustment height, air bullet Spring is constantly inflated, and when shake table is raised to adjustment height, levelling valve becomes cut-out source of the gas, and air spring inflation stops;When by When duration expansion being compressed in air spring or other reasonses cause shake table higher than adjustment height, compressed air therein can be through Cross levelling valve to be vented slowly automatically, decline table top, and when outer load increase or unbalance loading cause whole table top or a certain angle When certain altitude drops in subordinate, it can automatically open up again in scope small above and below all or the corner levelling valve in dynamic flat Weighing apparatus state, because shake table is three-dimensional vibrating, is flexibly connected, mounting height control valve so levelling valve is used with shake table Afterwards, the pressure size of air spring compressed air can change with the change of load, make the shock-absorbing capacity of air spring and have Changed.
Motor uses dither motor, carries out three-dimensional vibrating consolidation to shake table, 6 motors are divided into three groups, by micro- Processor is controlled to direction of motor rotation, so as to realize the operating and vibration in three directions;Motor amplitude be 0.5 ~ 1.5mm, time of vibration is in 3 ~ 4min.
Air spring can play dual parts of lifting vibration and buffer, and not only be not required to separately set lifting device, and may be used also The requirement of cushioning effect can be vertically and horizontally played to meet, in addition, the size for adjusting its internal inflation pressure can also Enough change the rigidity of spring, to adapt to the change of the different load below maximum Payload, it is ensured that the stabilization of vibration parameters; Air spring also has simple in construction, and stable working, noise is small, the advantages of long lifespan.
The utility model, by the vibration of three different directions of motor, realizes sand by setting bicavate air spring The enough degree of packing of case, this structure is simple in construction, and stable working, noise is small.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1:The utility model patent structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2:The utility model patent air spring constructions schematic diagram;
Fig. 3:The utility model patent levelling valve structural representation.
Embodiment
Embodiment of the present utility model is explained in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
A kind of three-dimensional vibrating-compaction table based on bicavate air spring, including air spring(1), sandbox(2), shake table(3)、 Motor(4), levelling valve(5), base(6), air compressor machine(7);Described sandbox(2)Pass through clamping device(8)It is fixed on and shakes Dynamic platform(3)On;Described shake table(3)An air spring is each provided with four corners below(1);Described air spring(1) Pass through levelling valve(5)Control air spring(1)Adjustable height;Described plain bumper surrounding is provided with 6 motors(4); Described motor(4)Rotating shaft, without mandatory connection, motor is started during work using motor synchronizing with different combining forms(4), it is real The vibration in existing three directions of x, y, z;Described shake table(3)With base(6)Centre is provided with support column(9);Described pneumatics Machine(7)With levelling valve(5)Connection.
Described air spring(1)It is provided with outer wall(10), piston plate(11), rubber film(12), intermediate inner wall(13), Three constitutes a closed airbag structure;Described rubber film(12)It is arranged on piston plate(11)Two ends, and and outer wall (10)Connection;Wherein, rubber film(12), piston plate(11), outer wall(10), intermediate inner wall(13)The space of composition is load cavity (14), intermediate inner wall(13)Bottom and outer wall(10)The space of composition is damping cavity(15);Load cavity(14)And damping cavity(15) Pass through exterior line(30)It is connected, in exterior line(30)On be provided with throttling arrangement(16), realize two chamber air adjustments;Load Chamber(14)Volume Changes mostly come from piston plate(11)Catenary motion.
Described levelling valve(5)Including screw rod(17), the double loop coils of positioning(18), pedestal(19), air-path interface(20)、 Reversal valve(21);Described screw rod(17)End points is provided with the projection with deck contact;Described pedestal(19)For tubular, outside There are M50 fine thread and fluting, the double loop coils of described positioning(18)Middle position switching valve(21)Interior pedestal(31);Described determines The double loop coils in position(18)To twisting fixed reversal valve(21)Interior pedestal(31)So as to fixed reversal valve(21)Whole height.
Compressed air is through levelling valve(5)Air inlet spring(1), in shake table(3)Rise taste to adjustment height When, air spring(1)Constantly inflation, works as shake table(3)When being raised to adjustment height, levelling valve(5)Become cut-out source of the gas, air Spring(1)Inflation stops;When due to air spring(1)Interior compression duration expansion or other reasonses cause shake table(3)Higher than tune During whole height, compressed air therein can pass through levelling valve(5)Automatically it is vented slowly, declines table top, and is carried when outer When increase or unbalance loading cause whole table top or a certain corner decline certain altitude, all or the corner height can be automatically opened up again Control valve(5)Dynamic equilibrium state is in small scope up and down, due to shake table(3)It is three-dimensional vibrating, so height is controlled Valve(5)With shake table(3)Using flexible connection, mounting height control valve(5)Afterwards, air spring(1)The pressure of compressed air Size can change with the change of load, make air spring(1)Shock-absorbing capacity change.
Motor(4)Using dither motor(4), to shake table(3)Carry out three-dimensional vibrating consolidation, 6 motors(4)It is divided into Three groups, by microprocessor to motor(4)Rotation direction is controlled, so as to realize the operating and vibration in three directions;Electricity Machine(4)Amplitude is 0.5 ~ 1.5mm, and time of vibration is in 3 ~ 4min.
Air spring(1)Lifting vibration can be played dual parts of and buffered, be not only not required to separately set lifting device, and also Can meet can vertically and horizontally play the requirement of cushioning effect, in addition, adjusting the size of its internal inflation pressure also The rigidity of spring can be changed, to adapt to the change of the different load below maximum Payload, it is ensured that vibration parameters it is steady It is fixed;Air spring(1)Also have simple in construction, stable working, noise is small, the advantages of long lifespan.
The utility model is by setting bicavate air spring(1), pass through motor(4)Three different directions vibration, Realize sandbox(2)Enough degree of packing, this structure is simple in construction, and stable working, noise is small.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of three-dimensional vibrating-compaction table based on bicavate air spring, including air spring(1), sandbox(2), shake table(3), electricity Machine(4), levelling valve(5), base(6), air compressor machine(7);It is characterized in that:Described sandbox(2)Pass through clamping device(8)Gu It is scheduled on shake table(3)On;Described shake table(3)An air spring is each provided with four corners below(1);Described air bullet Spring(1)Pass through levelling valve(5)Control air spring(1)Adjustable height;Described plain bumper surrounding is provided with 6 motors (4);Described motor(4)Rotating shaft, without mandatory connection, motor is started during work using motor synchronizing with different combining forms (4), realize the vibration in three directions of x, y, z;Described shake table(3)With base(6)Centre is provided with support column(9);It is described Air compressor machine(7)With levelling valve(5)Connection.
2. a kind of three-dimensional vibrating-compaction table based on bicavate air spring according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described Air spring(1)It is provided with outer wall(10), piston plate(11), rubber film(12), intermediate inner wall(13), three constitute one it is close The airbag structure closed;Described rubber film(12)It is arranged on piston plate(11)Two ends, and and outer wall(10)Connection;Wherein, rubber Glue film(12), piston plate(11), outer wall(10), intermediate inner wall(13)The space of composition is load cavity(14), intermediate inner wall (13)Bottom and outer wall(10)The space of composition is damping cavity(15);Load cavity(14)And damping cavity(15)Pass through exterior line (30)It is connected, in exterior line(30)On be provided with throttling arrangement(16), realize two chamber air adjustments;Load cavity(14)Volume Change mostlys come from piston plate(11)Catenary motion.
3. a kind of three-dimensional vibrating-compaction table based on bicavate air spring according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described Levelling valve(5)Including screw rod(17), the double loop coils of positioning(18), pedestal(19), air-path interface(20), reversal valve(21);Institute The screw rod stated(17)End points is provided with the projection with deck contact;Described pedestal(19)For tubular, there is M50 closely-pitched spiral shell outside Line is simultaneously slotted, the double loop coils of described positioning(18)Middle position switching valve(21)Interior pedestal(31);The double loop coils of described positioning(18) To twisting fixed reversal valve(21)Interior pedestal(31)So as to fixed reversal valve(21)Whole height.
CN201720027806.9U 2017-01-11 2017-01-11 A kind of three-dimensional vibrating-compaction table based on bicavate air spring Expired - Fee Related CN206535989U (en)

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CN201720027806.9U CN206535989U (en) 2017-01-11 2017-01-11 A kind of three-dimensional vibrating-compaction table based on bicavate air spring

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113477892A (en) * 2021-07-15 2021-10-08 江苏合球机械科技有限公司 Vibration compacting device for manufacturing resin sand core
CN113670548A (en) * 2021-09-03 2021-11-19 苏州韦博试验仪器有限公司 Bearing device of long-stroke vibration test bed

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113477892A (en) * 2021-07-15 2021-10-08 江苏合球机械科技有限公司 Vibration compacting device for manufacturing resin sand core
CN113670548A (en) * 2021-09-03 2021-11-19 苏州韦博试验仪器有限公司 Bearing device of long-stroke vibration test bed

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder
CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder

Address after: 261203 Banqian Checun, Jiulong Street, Fangzi District, Weifang City, Shandong Province

Patentee after: Shandong Baishun Fire Technology Co., Ltd.

Address before: 261203 Banqian Checun, Jiulong Street, Fangzi District, Weifang City, Shandong Province

Patentee before: Weifang Baishun Casting Industry Co.

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20171003

Termination date: 20210111