CN207859889U - Damping frame and the vehicle for using the damping frame - Google Patents

Damping frame and the vehicle for using the damping frame Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207859889U
CN207859889U CN201721743093.2U CN201721743093U CN207859889U CN 207859889 U CN207859889 U CN 207859889U CN 201721743093 U CN201721743093 U CN 201721743093U CN 207859889 U CN207859889 U CN 207859889U
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China
Prior art keywords
bearing
piston rod
damping frame
vehicle
support seat
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CN201721743093.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马磊
刘积成
李元伟
谢富科
郑辉
宋昕
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Yutong Bus Co Ltd
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Zhengzhou Yutong Bus Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201721743093.2U priority Critical patent/CN207859889U/en
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Abstract

The utility model is related to ride-control technical fields, provide a kind of damping frame and the vehicle using the damping frame.Vehicle includes vehicle frame, vehicle frame is equipped with damping frame, the damping frame includes the vibration isolation support seat being fixedly connected with vehicle frame and the bearing hinged with the vibration isolation support seat, bearing is equipped with compressor of air conditioner, the both sides of the bearing are respectively equipped with the pneumatic support seat being supported to bearing, the pneumatic support seat includes the cylinder arranged vertically, guiding movement is equipped with the piston rod being supported to bearing in cylinder, piston rod and cylinder coordinate to form the pressure chamber for being located at the lower section of piston rod and being moved up for piston rod and providing power, pressure chamber is connected with air pressure regulator.Damping frame can effectively reduce the vibration transmitted outward, while can adjust the intrinsic frequency of itself, can avoid resonating, can stablize vibration damping in several cases when suffered excited vibration frequency changes.

Description

Damping frame and the vehicle for using the damping frame
Technical field
The utility model is related to ride-control technical field, specifically provides a kind of damping frame and use the vibration damping branch The vehicle of frame.
Background technology
Compressor of air conditioner makes to play compressible drive refrigerant in air conditioning coolant loop, and refrigerant can pass through object State variation come absorb or discharge heat with this come have the function that adjust temperature, compressor of air conditioner by the driving of power-equipment come The volume for changing refrigerant, compresses refrigerant and is conveyed.
In the prior art, the air-conditioning refrigeration system in most of vehicles all uses driven by engine compressor operating, when In order to save open air-conditioning system consumed the energy when, technical staff can reduce the idling of engine, at this time engine cylinder Interior gas load can change, and cause the unbalanced power in cylinder, and each piston can be caused in working stroke Horizontal direction component is inconsistent, the moment unbalance that engine can be made laterally to shake down, so as to cause the shake of engine.In addition to hair Motivation is transmitted to the vibration on compressor of air conditioner by transmission device, and compressor of air conditioner is compressing refrigerant and conveying In the process, corresponding vibration is also will produce, these vibrations pass to interior driver and passenger by vehicle frame, influence body of riding It tests, in addition these vibrations also will produce noise, reduce the comfort level of occupant.
In order to carry out vibration damping to compressor of air conditioner, the method for technical staff's generally use vibration insulation and noise reduction is come to vibration and noise It is controlled, Authorization Notice No. CN202301738U, authorized announcement date is that the Chinese patent of 2012.07.04 discloses one kind Compressor of air conditioner damping frame and the air-conditioned passenger train for using the damping frame, damping frame therein includes for installing air-conditioning pressure The bearing of contracting machine and motor and the vibration isolation support seat for being arranged on vehicle frame, bearing is by shaft rolling assembling in vibration isolation branch It supports on seat, vibration isolation support seat includes rubber block and the fixed axis being rotatably assorted with shaft being arranged in rubber block Set, one end of bearing are equipped with the elastic limit device that bidirectionally limited buffering is carried out to bearing, and concrete structure is that one end is hinged on vehicle Gag lever post on frame, gag lever post can be slidably matched when bearing is rotated with bearing, and in the both sides up and down of gag lever post It is arranged with the upper and lower compression spring coordinated with bearing top pressure respectively.When the vibration of horizontal direction and vertical direction occurs in compressor of air conditioner When, the rotation of bearing can be caused, and bearing rotation can offset the vibration of the vertical direction of a part, at this time compression spring and lower compression spring Can carry out limiting buffer to bearing, vibration isolation support seat and rubber block therein can the vibration of level of isolation direction and remaining Vertical direction vibrates, final to reduce the vibration and the noise as caused by vibrating that compressor of air conditioner transmits outward.
But there are problems in above-mentioned patent:When stating the damping frame in patent in use, damping frame is certainly After the fixation, intrinsic frequency is also determined body structure, when vehicle idling changes, the excitation suffered by damping frame Frequency can change with idling speed, when this driving frequency moves closer to the intrinsic frequency of damping frame, damping frame Amplitude can significantly increase, most intuitive performance is become larger by the vibration that damping frame transmits outward, can be in damping frame Inside generates dynamic stress, keeps the parts forced vibration in damping frame, effectiveness in vibration suppression poor.So while the influence of structure, Damping frame applicability in above-mentioned patent is not good enough, and the operating mode that can stablize vibration damping is few.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of damping frames, can effectively reduce the vibration transmitted outward, simultaneously The intrinsic frequency of itself can be adjusted, can be avoided resonating when suffered excited vibration frequency changes, Neng Gou Stablize vibration damping in the case of a variety of.Other being designed to provide of the utility model a kind of using this compressor of air conditioner damping frame Vehicle, economic benefit and comfort level is preferable by bus.
To achieve the above object, the vehicle in the utility model adopts the following technical scheme that:
Technical solution 1:Vehicle, including vehicle frame, vehicle frame are equipped with damping frame, and the damping frame includes being fixed with vehicle frame The vibration isolation support seat of connection and the bearing hinged with the vibration isolation support seat, bearing are equipped with compressor of air conditioner, the bearing Both sides are respectively equipped with the pneumatic support seat being supported to bearing, and the pneumatic support seat includes the cylinder arranged vertically, cylinder Interior guiding movement is equipped with the piston rod being supported to bearing, and piston rod coordinates with cylinder to form the lower section for being located at piston rod And the pressure chamber that power is provided is moved up for piston rod, pressure chamber is connected with air pressure regulator.
Advantage is:The pneumatic support seat being supported to bearing, pneumatic support seat are set in the both sides of bearing Can reduce by bearing transmission Lai vibration, vibration of supports is directly kept apart with vehicle frame, is produced to reduce vibration of supports Raw noise plays the effect of vibration insulation and noise reduction;It can make the branch of piston rod pushing tow rotation using air pressure again in pneumatic support seat Seat, can resist the rotation and vibration of bearing, improve the rigidity of damping frame, avoid damping frame and external excited vibration Source is resonated, the case where reducing parts forced vibration in dynamic stress and the damping frame in damping frame, can be ensured Damping frame generates vibration to compressor of air conditioner and is effectively decayed, to improve the economy of vehicle and ride comfortable Degree.
Using the cooperation of cylinder and piston rod, piston rod can move up and down in cylinder, and cylinder is provided for piston rod and led To matching relationship is simple, and cylinder can be divided into rod chamber and rodless cavity by piston rod, and rodless cavity is as pressure chamber, energy Enough piston rod is pushed to move up.When not having pressure below piston rod, piston rod can be acted with bearing, to there are one bearings Cushioning effect, in the case where the lower section of piston rod is filled with air pressure, to piston rod, there are one upward support force, piston rods for air pressure Pushing tow bearing can improve the rigidity in damping frame.
Piston rod is pushed to act using air pressure, it is reliable and stable pollution-free, it is not afraid of gas leakage and dirt is caused to external environment Dye, while air source has the advantages of fire prevention, explosion-proof and humidity, can work in rugged environment, while air source is in the car It takes up space small, reduces dead weight, improve the economic benefit of vehicle.
Technical solution 2:On the basis of technical solution 1, the spring being supported to piston rod is equipped in the pressure chamber.
Advantage is:Spring is provided with below piston rod, spring can carry out pushing tow to piston rod, in work When stopper rod is in servo-actuated state, spring can be deformed with the action of piston rod, can absorb by bearing transmission Lai vibration, Spring can also provide a cushion effect for piston rod movement, be resetted convenient for piston rod.
Technical solution 3:On the basis of technical solution 2, the upper surface of the cylinder is equipped with to be coordinated with piston rod block Inward flange.
Advantage is:Piston rod and the inward flange block that is arranged at the top of cylinder coordinate, upward by one Constraint, ensure that the stroke of piston rod.
Technical solution 4:On the basis of technical solution 3, the air pressure regulator includes air source, connection air source and pressure Pipeline between chamber and it is arranged on pipeline to the control valve of control piper break-make.
Advantage is:Pressure is passed through to the pressure chamber in pneumatic support seat using air pressure regulator, it can Realize stepless time adjustment, air pressure source is wider, and pollution-free, can facilitate the control realized to air pressure using control valve.
Technical solution 5:On the basis of technical solution 4, the air source is the gas bag of setting in the car.
Advantage is:It is used as air source using the gas bag in vehicle, external air source need not be connected, reduced The arrangement of other interior parts, reduces dead weight.
Technical solution 6:On the basis of technical solution 4 or 5, the pipeline is equipped with the gas for observing air pressure in pipeline Pressure meter.
Advantage is:Using barometer, the pressure value that damping frame is suitble to work is observed convenient for technical staff, is subtracted Lack technical staff to adjust the workload of damping frame, improves the working efficiency of damping frame.
Technical solution 7:On the basis of technical solution 1, the bearing is up-side down triangle, and with perpendicular to hinge axes Line both sides are symmetrical centered on straight line.
Advantage is:Using the bearing of up-side down triangle, the mounting surface of carrying compressor of air conditioner can increased Meanwhile and support construction to mounting surface can be reduced, reduce the dead weight of bearing, and both sides can be made using symmetrical structure Stress balance.
Technical solution 8:On the basis of technical solution 7, the middle part of the bearing and vibration isolation support seat are hinged.
Advantage is:The middle part of bearing and vibration isolation support seat are hinged, the height of bearing is reduced, improves bearing Stability.
To achieve the above object, the damping frame in the utility model adopts the following technical scheme that:
Technical solution 1:Damping frame includes the vibration isolation support seat being fixedly connected with vehicle frame and is cut with scissors with the vibration isolation support seat The bearing connect, for the bearing for installing compressor of air conditioner, the both sides of the bearing are respectively equipped with the gas being supported to bearing Dynamic support base, the pneumatic support seat include that the cylinder arranged is arranged, and guiding movement, which is equipped with, in cylinder is supported bearing Piston rod, piston rod and cylinder coordinate to form the pressure for being located at the lower section of piston rod and being moved up for piston rod and providing power Chamber, pressure chamber are connected with air pressure regulator.
Technical solution 2:On the basis of technical solution 1, the spring being supported to piston rod is equipped in the pressure chamber.
Technical solution 3:On the basis of technical solution 2, the upper surface of the cylinder is equipped with to be coordinated with piston rod block Inward flange.
Technical solution 4:On the basis of technical solution 3, the air pressure regulator includes air source, connection air source and pressure Pipeline between chamber and it is arranged on pipeline to the control valve of control piper break-make.
Technical solution 5:On the basis of technical solution 4, the pipeline is equipped with the air pressure for observing air pressure in pipeline Meter.
Technical solution 6:On the basis of technical solution 1, the bearing is up-side down triangle, and with perpendicular to hinge axes Line both sides are symmetrical centered on straight line.
Technical solution 7:On the basis of technical solution 6, the middle part of the bearing and vibration isolation support seat are hinged.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment 1 of the vehicle using damping frame in the utility model;
In figure:1. bearing;2. piston rod;3. spring strut;4. spring;5. barometer;6. gas bag;7. switch;8. supporting block; 9. axle sleeve;10. rubber pad;11. compressor of air conditioner;12. engine;13. shaft.
Specific implementation mode
As shown in Figure 1, to use the embodiment of the vehicle of damping frame in the utility model:Vehicle includes vehicle frame, in vehicle It is provided in frame to compressor of air conditioner 11, compressor of air conditioner 11 is connected with engine 12 by belt pulley, and is set on vehicle frame There is the damping frame that vibration damping is carried out to compressor of air conditioner 11.Damping frame includes the bearing 1 for carrying compressor of air conditioner 11.Branch Seat 1 is inverted triangle structure, and the middle part of bearing 1 is hinged with rotation seat, and bearing 1 can be rotated around rotation seat.Rotation seat includes U-shaped The peripheral surface of skeleton, skeleton is enclosed with rubber pad 10, filled with the supporting block 8 for capableing of absorbing vibration damping in skeleton, in rotation seat It is interior equipped with through-hole and the shaft 13 that is plugged in through-hole, axle sleeve 9 is equipped between shaft 13 and the through-hole of rotation seat.
The both sides of bearing 1 are provided with the identical pneumatic support seat of structure, pneumatic support seat includes the spring being vertically arranged Cylinder 3, be provided in spring strut 3 with spring strut 3 be oriented to cooperation piston rod 2, piston rod 2 can pushing tow bearing 1, piston rod 2 3 inner space of spring strut is separated into a rod chamber and rodless cavity by the piston of lower part, and the bottom lock of rodless cavity becomes One space that can be connected to pressure medium.The top of spring strut 3 is provided with inward flange, inward flange can be with the work of piston rod Beyond the Great Wall end face block coordinate, so that the stroke of piston rod is restricted, spring strut 3 be additionally provided with to the piston on piston rod 2 into The spring 4 of row pushing tow.It is connected with gas bag 6 in the bottom of spring strut 3, gas bag 6 can be that sufficient air source is provided in spring strut 3, Piston rod 2 is driven to be moved up and down in spring strut 3.Control gas path on-off is provided in the gas circuit that gas bag 6 is connect with spring strut 3 Switch 7, the barometer 5 of atmospheric pressure value in capable of showing gas circuit is provided between the external interface of switch 7 and spring strut 3.
In technical staff using the damping frame in the utility model come when compressor of air conditioner is adjusted, damping frame In supporting block 8 and rubber pad 10 can reduce the vibration that compressor of air conditioner 11 is transmitted on vehicle frame, and to branch in damping frame There are two different working conditions for the tool of piston rod 2 that seat 1 is supported, and can absorb air-conditioning pressure in unpressurized spring 4 The vibration that contracting machine 11 generates, piston rod 2 can receive pressure and push upward pushing tow bearing 1, can increase what damping frame was applicable in Range.When the vibration of horizontal direction and vertical direction occurs in compressor of air conditioner 11, the rotation of bearing 1, bearing 1 can be caused to rotate The vibration that a part of vertical direction can be balanced out, the vibration being transmitted on piston rod 2 by bearing 1 can drive piston rod 2 to act, this When piston rod 2 be in servo-actuated state, can be tension or in compression.Piston rod 2 action drive 4 deformation of spring, 4 deformation of spring by this It is converted into mechanical energy and interior energy, reduces the vibration that bearing transmits outward.
When the idling of vehicle changes, 11 He of compressor of air conditioner is transmitted in engine 12 suffered by damping frame The vibration frequency that compressor of air conditioner 11 itself generates can change, when intrinsic frequency of the driving frequency close to damping frame, Damping frame can resonate with compressor of air conditioner 11, therefore technical staff carrys out regulating piston bar when damping frame is shaken 2, piston rod 2 is pushed using air pressure to carry out rigid support to the bearing 1 in damping frame.
The switch 7 in gas circuit is opened at this time, and switch 7 has been connected to the bottom of gas bag and spring strut 3, due to piston rod 2 and bullet Spring cylinder 3 coordinates preferably, and a pressure space can be provided for gas, and the air pressure of 3 lower half of spring strut at this time is got higher, and air pressure pushes Piston moves up, 2 upward pushing tow bearing 1 of piston rod, and bearing 1 is vibrated when rotating down, can be by the support of piston rod 2 Power makes the rigidity of bearing 1 get higher.So that the intrinsic frequency of entire damping frame is changed by changing the rigidity of bearing 1, keeps away Exempt from damping frame to resonate with compressor of air conditioner 11, the vibration of compressor of air conditioner 11 is passed on vehicle frame.
If satisfied effectiveness in vibration suppression cannot still be obtained by reaching maximum to the air pressure being filled in spring strut 3, technical staff can be with It turns off the switch, deflates to the gas of rodless cavity in spring strut 3, the survival gas and spring 4 in spring strut 3 can integrate work With ejector piston, until reaching satisfied vibrating effect, then the air pressure including spring strut 3 is constant, enables piston rod 2 It keeps acting on the rigid support of bearing 1, technical staff can observe the reading of barometer 5 to keep the air pressure of spring strut 3.
In other embodiments, the spring in spring strut may be replaced by other forms, such as spring is provided as With the tension spring of piston rod cooperation, it can equally play and cushioning effect is played to the vibration of compressor of air conditioner, realize vibration and noise reducing Purpose.
In other embodiments, spring can also be not provided in spring strut, gas has compressibility, can be to air conditioner compressed Damping action is played in the vibration of machine.
In other embodiments, the upper surface of cylinder can also be not provided with inward flange, directly be set as uncovered structure, opening knot There is no the air pressure for generating resistance is moved up to piston rod in structure.
In other embodiments, air pressure regulator may be replaced by other forms, such as be directly disposed as inflation/deflation Connector is directly inflated when needing to be pressurized pressure chamber, when needing to depressurize or adjust, is directly deflated to realize control piston Support situation of the bar to bearing.
In other embodiments, air source can also use external gas source.
In other embodiments, barometer can also be not provided in gas circuit.
In other embodiments, bearing may be replaced by the abnormity knot that other can be supported compressor of air conditioner Structure.
In other embodiments, engine can also be arranged on bearing.
The structure and work of the embodiment of damping frame and damping frame in the above-mentioned vehicle embodiments using the damping frame It is identical to make process, therefore is not repeated to illustrate.

Claims (15)

1. vehicle, including vehicle frame, vehicle frame is equipped with damping frame, and the damping frame includes the vibration isolation branch being fixedly connected with vehicle frame Seat and the bearing hinged with the vibration isolation support seat are supportted, bearing is equipped with compressor of air conditioner, it is characterised in that:The two of the bearing Side is respectively equipped with the pneumatic support seat being supported to bearing, and the pneumatic support seat includes the cylinder arranged vertically, in cylinder Guiding movement is equipped with the piston rod being supported to bearing, and piston rod coordinates with cylinder to be formed positioned at the lower section of piston rod simultaneously The pressure chamber that power is provided is moved up for piston rod, pressure chamber is connected with air pressure regulator.
2. vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The bullet being supported to piston rod is equipped in the pressure chamber Spring.
3. vehicle according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The upper surface of the cylinder is equipped with to be coordinated with piston rod block Inward flange.
4. vehicle according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The air pressure regulator include air source, connection air source with Pipeline between pressure chamber and it is arranged on pipeline to the control valve of control piper break-make.
5. vehicle according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The air source is the gas bag of setting in the car.
6. vehicle according to claim 4 or 5, it is characterised in that:The pipeline is equipped with for observing air pressure in pipeline Barometer.
7. vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The bearing is up-side down triangle, and with perpendicular to articulated shaft Line both sides are symmetrical centered on the straight line of line.
8. vehicle according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:The middle part of the bearing is hinged with vibration isolation support seat.
9. damping frame includes the vibration isolation support seat being fixedly connected with vehicle frame and the bearing hinged with the vibration isolation support seat, institute Bearing is stated for installing compressor of air conditioner, it is characterised in that:The both sides of the bearing are respectively equipped with the gas being supported to bearing Dynamic support base, the pneumatic support seat include that the cylinder arranged is arranged, and guiding movement, which is equipped with, in cylinder is supported bearing Piston rod, piston rod and cylinder coordinate to form the pressure for being located at the lower section of piston rod and being moved up for piston rod and providing power Chamber, pressure chamber are connected with air pressure regulator.
10. damping frame according to claim 9, it is characterised in that:It is equipped in the pressure chamber and piston rod is propped up The spring of support.
11. damping frame according to claim 10, it is characterised in that:The upper surface of the cylinder is equipped with and piston pole spacing The inward flange only coordinated.
12. damping frame according to claim 11, it is characterised in that:The air pressure regulator includes air source, connection Pipeline between air source and pressure chamber and it is arranged on pipeline to the control valve of control piper break-make.
13. damping frame according to claim 12, it is characterised in that:The pipeline is equipped with for observing gas in pipeline The barometer of pressure.
14. damping frame according to claim 9, it is characterised in that:The bearing is up-side down triangle, and with perpendicular to hinge Line both sides are symmetrical centered on the straight line of spindle line.
15. damping frame according to claim 14, it is characterised in that:It is cut with scissors with vibration isolation support seat at the middle part of the bearing It connects.
CN201721743093.2U 2017-12-14 2017-12-14 Damping frame and the vehicle for using the damping frame Active CN207859889U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721743093.2U CN207859889U (en) 2017-12-14 2017-12-14 Damping frame and the vehicle for using the damping frame

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721743093.2U CN207859889U (en) 2017-12-14 2017-12-14 Damping frame and the vehicle for using the damping frame

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109163051A (en) * 2018-09-20 2019-01-08 佛山科学技术学院 A kind of damper for wheelchair
CN109469993A (en) * 2018-09-20 2019-03-15 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 A kind of unit oscillation damping method, device, air conditioner and storage medium
CN113029536A (en) * 2021-02-27 2021-06-25 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 Air conditioner pipeline vibration isolation performance testing method for controlling sound quality in vehicle
CN114459929A (en) * 2022-01-27 2022-05-10 山东省产品质量检验研究院 Tool for detecting mechanical property of section bar

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109163051A (en) * 2018-09-20 2019-01-08 佛山科学技术学院 A kind of damper for wheelchair
CN109469993A (en) * 2018-09-20 2019-03-15 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 A kind of unit oscillation damping method, device, air conditioner and storage medium
CN109469993B (en) * 2018-09-20 2020-05-22 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Unit vibration reduction method and device, air conditioner and storage medium
CN109163051B (en) * 2018-09-20 2024-02-13 佛山科学技术学院 Shock absorber for wheelchair
CN113029536A (en) * 2021-02-27 2021-06-25 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 Air conditioner pipeline vibration isolation performance testing method for controlling sound quality in vehicle
CN113029536B (en) * 2021-02-27 2022-11-04 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 Air conditioner pipeline vibration isolation performance testing method for controlling sound quality in vehicle
CN114459929A (en) * 2022-01-27 2022-05-10 山东省产品质量检验研究院 Tool for detecting mechanical property of section bar
CN114459929B (en) * 2022-01-27 2024-04-19 山东省产品质量检验研究院 Tool for detecting mechanical properties of sectional materials

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Address after: 450061 Yudao Road, Guancheng District, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province

Patentee after: Yutong Bus Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 450016 Yutong Industrial Zone, eighteen Li River, Henan, Zhengzhou

Patentee before: ZHENGZHOU YUTONG BUS Co.,Ltd.

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