One kind is applied to SCR denitration spiral vortex type gas mixing system
Technical field
The utility model is related to SCR denitration technical field, especially a kind of to be applied to SCR denitration spiral vortex type gas mixing system
System.
Background technology
Traditional ammonia grating type blender, ammonia-spraying grid is installed on and led to inside the flue of SCR reactors, by several
Vertically arranged reducing agent jet pipe and horizontally disposed reducing agent jet pipe composition, pipe are provided with certain amount nozzle.The reduction per road
Agent jet pipe is designed with adjusting means, the matching of NOx distribution as far as possible in the distribution of the ammonia of penetrating and flue gas so that ammonia nitrogen mol ratio
Optimize.But pass through engineering operation number it has been found that having the disadvantages that:First, during the small spray nozzle clogging phenomenon of ammonia-spraying grid spout
There is generation;2nd, spray ammonia pressure, along duct orientation distribution gradient, gradually reduces, causes ammonia spraying amount at spray each jet hole of ammonia pipeline
Uneven i.e. ammonia solubility skewness;To sum up situation easily causes ammonia and mixes uneven with flue gas, so as to reduce SCR denitration
Efficiency.While number of partitions is more, system fading margin is complicated.In summary, traditional ammonia grating type blender be using flue gas from
Right turbulent flow is mixed with ammonia, is produced and is disturbed, thus mix, even results it is not notable.
Utility model content
The utility model aims to provide one kind and vortex mixing arrangement is set in flue, and the vortex pair formed using flue gas is gone back
Former agent ammonia is sufficiently mixed, and effectively improve denitration efficiency is applied to SCR denitration spiral vortex type gas mixing system.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides following technical scheme:One kind is applied to SCR denitration spiral vortex type gas
Hybrid system, including vortex mixing arrangement, the vortex mixing arrangement are arranged in flue, the axle of vortex mixing arrangement and flue
Line is vertically arranged, and vortex mixing arrangement includes framework and several mixed cells, and mixed cell includes six blades and one is coaxial,
The uniform annular array distribution of six blades is in coaxial periphery, and mixed cell is coaxial to be located in the manhole on framework
The center of manhole;Flue is connected in SCR reactors, the air channel between vortex mixing arrangement and SCR reactors provided with reduction
Agent nozzle hole.
It is used as further scheme of the present utility model:The blade is radian trapezoid blade, and root edge is curved, outer rim width
More than inner edge width.
It is used as further scheme of the present utility model:The vortex mixing arrangement is connected with flue flange, and framework is arranged on
On the inside of flue cross section, the edge of framework is flange arrangement.
It is used as further scheme of the present utility model:The framework is corrosion-and high-temp-resistant metal material.
It is used as further scheme of the present utility model:The outer rim of the blade is fixedly connected with framework, blade and it is coaxial
It is fixed structure.
It is used as further scheme of the present utility model:The blade is corrosion-and high-temp-resistant metal material or high temperature resistant corrosion resistant
Lose non-metallic material.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:SCR denitration spiral vortex type gas mixing system should be applied to
System sets vortex mixing arrangement in flue, and being sufficiently mixed for ammonia and flue gas is realized using a kind of vortex principle, rotation is utilized
The raw forced disturbance of miscarriage, promotes Convention diffusion process, strengthens the molecule diffusion between mixed gas so that horizontal in catalyst inlet
Ammonia concentration and velocity of flue gas, which are realized, at section is evenly distributed, it is achieved thereby that reducing agent ammonia and flue gas are sufficiently mixed uniform journey
Degree, and the escaping of ammonia phenomenon caused by ammonia density skewness subregion occurs excessively effectively is improved, catalyst is risen
To protective effect, while reducing the pre- loading amount of catalyst, the replacement period of catalyst is extended, denitration efficiency is improved, reduced
Investment and operational management cost.
This utility device simple structure, control is easy, and debug time is short, and wide using scope, cost is low, compared with conventional grates cigarette
Atmidometer is reduced.The vortex formed using flue gas is sufficiently mixed to reducing agent ammonia, while reducing agent jet pipe quantity accordingly subtracts
Less and bore increase, nozzle without stifled grey risk, Maintenance free is effectively improved denitration efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of vortex mixing arrangement of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is actual effect figure of the present utility model.
In figure:In Fig. 1:1- flue gases, 2- vortexs mixing arrangement, 3- reducing agents nozzle hole, 4- flues, 5- catalyst layers, 6-
SCR reactors;In Fig. 2:21- frameworks, 22- blades, 23- are coaxial.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is carried out
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not under the premise of creative work is made
The every other embodiment obtained, belongs to the scope of the utility model protection.
Refer in Fig. 1-3, the utility model embodiment, one kind is applied to SCR denitration spiral vortex type gas mixing system, bag
Vortex mixing arrangement 2 is included, the vortex mixing arrangement 2 is arranged in flue 4, and vortex mixing arrangement 2 is vertical with the axis of flue 4
Set, vortex mixing arrangement 2 includes framework 21 and several mixed cells, and mixed cell includes six blades 22 and one coaxial
23, the uniform annular array distribution of six blades 22 is in coaxial 23 periphery, and mixed cell is located in the manhole on framework 21,
Coaxial 23 are located at the center of manhole;The connection SCR of flue 4 reactors 6, between vortex mixing arrangement 2 and SCR reactors 6
Reducing agent nozzle hole 3 is provided with air channel.
Above-mentioned, blade 22 is radian trapezoid blade 22, and root edge is curved, and outer rim width is more than inner edge width.
It is above-mentioned, provided with four layers of catalyst layer 5 in SCR reactors 6, the SCR reactors 6 of the top of every layer of catalyst layer 5
Thief hole is provided with outer wall.
Above-mentioned, vortex mixing arrangement 2 is connected with the flange of flue 4, and framework 21 is arranged on the inside of the cross section of flue 4, framework 21
Edge be form of flanges.Dismounting and change in the future is easy in flange connection, and framework 21 is corrosion-and high-temp-resistant metal material.
Above-mentioned, the outer rim of blade 22 is fixedly connected with framework 21(Can using welding by the way of or other fixed forms), leaf
Piece 22 and coaxial 23 is fixed structure, is in a fixed position, without spin.
Radian trapezoid blade 22 arranges composition, the trapezoidal Combination efficiency of blade 22 with coaxial 23 by certain angle rule
Fruit is significantly.Number, inclined angle and the projection overlapping degree of blade 22 for mixed cell are by CFD numerical computations and simulation
Experiment carries out analysis and carries out specific aim adjustment according to Practical Project operating mode, and this is also a feature of this patent, wherein mixing is single
First number, inclined angle and the projection overlapping degree of blade 22 are related to the drag size produced when flue gas 1 flows through, the air-flow of flue gas 1
Form the power of eddy flow interference and the lasting distance of eddy flow mixing.
The device and the position of reducing agent nozzle hole 3 are moderate, and blade 22 is that corrosion-and high-temp-resistant metal material or high temperature resistant are resistance to
Corrode non-metallic material.The device plays guide functions simultaneously.
, be according between the flow velocity of flue gas 1 (V), regulation hybrid element reducing agent nozzle exit in a word in Practical Project
Distance (1) and optimization ammonia jet velocity (V'), it is ensured that ammonia mixes diffusion with the uniform of flue gas 1.
Operation principle and its application method of the present utility model:Vortex mixing arrangement 2 is pacified by the connected mode of flange
Loaded in flue 4, it is made up of multiple mixed cells, each mixed cell there are six radian trapezoid blades 22 to be advised according to certain angle
Rule arrangement, reducing agent jet pipe from the wall of flue 4 insertion flue 4 in, flue gas 1 from the import of flue 4 flow into, by during device due to being inclined
The barrier effect of oblique arrangement and cambered trapezoid blade 22, adjacent cells is in opposite direction in addition, and each air-flow of stock flue gas 1 passes through
When produce skew respectively and form the symmetrical eddy flow of multiple opposite directions, while reducing agent nozzle hole 3 is sparged into towards the import of flue 4
Ammonia directly spray at eddy flow generation, rotating diameter becomes larger, and the strength rotation disturbance formed by eddy flow makes leading portion cigarette
Ammonia is mixed after the dilution that gas 1 sprays with reducing agent nozzle hole 3, and the reverse symmetry eddy flow that adjacent mixed cell is produced is mutual
Effect promotes two media to be further sufficiently mixed(Vortex principle is that, by exchanging media location, eddy diffusivity carries out component biography
Pass, the degree of irregularity of mixture is reduced to dissipation whirlpool in itself, finally due to the diffusion of molecule, realize on molecular scale
Homogenizing), reacted in the lump into SCR bodies.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and
And in the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the present utility model, can realize that this practicality is new in other specific forms
Type.Therefore, no matter from the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and is nonrestrictive, this practicality is new
The scope of type limits by appended claims rather than described above, it is intended that the equivalency fallen in claim is contained
All changes in justice and scope are included in the utility model.Any reference in claim should not be considered as limitation
Involved claim.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only that for clarity, those skilled in the art should
Using specification as an entirety, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
It may be appreciated other embodiment.