CN207187512U - A kind of carbon base catalyst desulfurization and denitrification integral reactor - Google Patents
A kind of carbon base catalyst desulfurization and denitrification integral reactor Download PDFInfo
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- CN207187512U CN207187512U CN201721135814.1U CN201721135814U CN207187512U CN 207187512 U CN207187512 U CN 207187512U CN 201721135814 U CN201721135814 U CN 201721135814U CN 207187512 U CN207187512 U CN 207187512U
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- branch pipe
- turbogrid plates
- ammonia
- spray ammonia
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of carbon base catalyst desulfurization and denitrification integral reactor, gas approach header, desulfurization zone, denitration region and exhanst gas outlet header are provided with according to flow of flue gas direction, multiple herringbone lattice's plates, spray ammonia branch pipe and flow-disturbing deflector are provided between the desulfurization zone and denitration region, each ammonia branch pipe that sprays connects with spray ammonia house steward；Herringbone lattice's plate is by being fixed on the entrance side Turbogrid plates of reactor front and rear wall, outlet side Turbogrid plates are formed by connecting, junction forms lambdoid tip, the top of reactor is pointed in the tip, and entrance side Turbogrid plates, outlet side Turbogrid plates are respectively toward to desulfurization zone, denitration region；Herringbone lattice's plate has multiple, is distributed successively from the plan vertical of reactor to bottom；The intracavitary of each herringbone Turbogrid plates is provided with a spray ammonia branch pipe, and the side of spray ammonia branch pipe is provided with the ammonia nozzle that desulfurization zone is pointed in multiple spray ammonia directions；The flow-disturbing deflector is the plate in spray ammonia branch pipe vertical direction, and is not contacted with herringbone lattice's plate.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to field of environment engineering, is related to a kind of carbon base catalyst desulfurization and denitrification integral reactor.
Background technology
Carbon base catalyst dry method flue gas Pollutant Control Technology, it is a kind of achievable desulfurization and denitrification integral removing, water consumption
Less, the high Novel flue gas Pollutant Control Technology of desulfuration byproduct resource utilization rate, has broad application prospects.
The technical principle of carbon base catalyst flue gas desulfurization and denitrification is：
Sweetening process：SO in flue gas2At a temperature of 110-150 DEG C, chemistry occurs with the oxygen in flue gas, vapor
Reaction generation sulfuric acid simultaneously adsorbs as follows in carbon base catalyst surface, reaction equation：
SO2+1/2O2+H2O=H2SO4+178.4KJ/mol
SO3+H2O→H2SO4+79.5kJ
Denitrification process：Nitrogen oxides in flue gas mixes with the ammonia being passed through, and is issued in the catalytic action of carbon base catalyst
Raw selective catalytic reduction reaction, by the process that conversion of nitrogen oxides is nitrogen.Reaction equation is as follows：
NO+NH3+1/4H2O=N2+3/2H2O-407.9KJ/mol
NO2+2NH3+1/2O2=3/2N2+3H2O-699.594KJ/mol
The reason for generally, due to competitive reaction, desulphurization denitration process and non-concurrent progress, send out first along flow of flue gas direction
Raw sweetening process, occurs denitrification process afterwards.In same reactor, how to realize that ammonia uniformly mixes with flue gas in denitrification process
Close, improve the uniform property in flow field, be an important factor for influenceing denitration efficiency.
The content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of carbon base catalyst desulfurization and denitrification integral reactor, after desulfurization
In flue gas, ammonia is uniformly mixed into generation denitration reaction in time, realizes the purpose of the simultaneous SO_2 and NO removal in same reactor.
Above-mentioned purpose is achieved by the following technical solution：
A kind of carbon base catalyst desulfurization and denitrification integral reactor, according to flow of flue gas direction be provided with gas approach header,
Desulfurization zone, denitration region and exhanst gas outlet header, multiple herringbone lattice's plates, spray ammonia branch are provided between the desulfurization zone and denitration region
Pipe and flow-disturbing deflector, each ammonia branch pipe that sprays connect with spray ammonia house steward；Herringbone lattice's plate is by being fixed on reactor front and rear wall
Entrance side Turbogrid plates, outlet side Turbogrid plates be formed by connecting, junction forms lambdoid tip, and reactor is pointed in the tip
Top, entrance side Turbogrid plates, outlet side Turbogrid plates are respectively toward to desulfurization zone, denitration region；Herringbone lattice's plate have it is multiple, according to
It is secondary to be distributed from the plan vertical of reactor to bottom；The intracavitary of each herringbone Turbogrid plates is provided with a spray ammonia branch pipe, sprays ammonia branch
The side of pipe is provided with the ammonia nozzle that desulfurization zone is pointed in multiple spray ammonia directions；The flow-disturbing deflector is vertical located at spray ammonia branch pipe
Plate on direction, and do not contacted with herringbone lattice's plate.
Preferably, the spray ammonia direction of the ammonia nozzle and the angular range of flow-disturbing deflector are 10 °~40 °.
Preferably, the spray ammonia house steward is provided with house steward's regulating valve.
Preferably, each spray ammonia branch pipe is provided with branch road regulating valve.
Preferably, the angular range between the entrance side Turbogrid plates, outlet side Turbogrid plates is 20 °~60 °.
Preferably, respectively the end of spray ammonia branch pipe is provided with sealing flange, and each ammonia branch pipe that sprays is fixed on tower wall by mounting flange
On, each ammonia branch pipe that sprays is connected by adpting flange with spray ammonia house steward.
Preferably, the length of the flow-disturbing deflector determines that installation direction is with entering according to entrance, outlet side Turbogrid plates length
Mouth, the center line of outlet side Turbogrid plates angle overlap.
The beneficial effects of the utility model：
When flue gas moves through reactor provided by the utility model from gas approach header to exhanst gas outlet header, cigarette
SO in gas2First contact and react with carbon base catalyst, the ammonia that the flue gas after desulfurization gushes out with ammonia nozzle is in people
Full and uniform mixing in the cavity of font Turbogrid plates, carry out denitration reaction.Flow-disturbing water conservancy diversion is set in herringbone lattice's plate cavity
Plate, flue gas flow-disturbing is significantly improved, extend residence time of the flue gas in cavity so that sprayed into ammonia and be sufficiently mixed with flue gas
It is even, efficiently solve the problems, such as channel and bias current of the flue gas into denitration region domain after desulfurization.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model reactor (flow-disturbing deflector is not drawn into)；
Fig. 2 is the dimensional structure diagram of the utility model reactor (flow-disturbing deflector is not drawn into)；
Fig. 3 is the spray ammonia house steward of the utility model reactor, sprays the structure and connection relationship diagram of ammonia branch pipe；
Fig. 4 is herringbone Turbogrid plates, flow-disturbing deflector structure schematic diagram and herringbone lattice's plate, flow-disturbing deflector and spray ammonia
The position relationship schematic diagram of branch pipe；
For Fig. 5 to be not provided with flow-disturbing deflector flow field simulation figure, herringbone lattice's plate outlet detection finds that flue gas mixes with ammonia
Close it is uneven, mixed effect by flue gas after desulfurization into denitration region domain channel and bias current influenceed；
For Fig. 6 to set flow-disturbing deflector flow field simulation figure, herringbone lattice's plate outlet detection finds that flue gas mixes with ammonia
Highly uniform, flue gas is less prone to channel and Biased flow phenomenon after desulfurization into denitration region domain；
Wherein, 1 is spray ammonia house steward, and 2 be spray ammonia branch pipe, and 3 be herringbone Turbogrid plates, and 4 be entrance side Turbogrid plates, and 5 be outlet
Side Turbogrid plates, 6 be gas approach header, and 7 be exhanst gas outlet header, and 8 be ammonia nozzle, and 9 be house steward's regulating valve, and 10 be that branch road is adjusted
Valve is saved, 11 be sealing flange, and 12 be mounting flange, and 13 be adpting flange, and 14 be flow-disturbing deflector, and 15 be flue gas after desulfurization, 16
For mixed flue gas containing ammonia.
Embodiment
The technical solution of the utility model is specifically introduced with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
A kind of carbon base catalyst desulfurization and denitrification integral reactor as shown in figures 1-4, is provided with according to flow of flue gas direction
Gas approach header 6, desulfurization zone, denitration region and exhanst gas outlet header 7, multiple herringbone grid are provided between desulfurization zone and denitration region
Panel 3, spray ammonia branch pipe 2 and flow-disturbing deflector 14, each ammonia branch pipe 2 that sprays connect with spray ammonia house steward 1；Herringbone lattice's plate 3 is by fixing
Entrance side Turbogrid plates 4, outlet side Turbogrid plates 5 in reactor front and rear wall are formed by connecting, and junction forms lambdoid tip, should
The top of reactor is pointed in tip, and entrance side Turbogrid plates 4, outlet side Turbogrid plates 5 are respectively toward to desulfurization zone, denitration region；Herringbone
Turbogrid plates 3 have multiple, are distributed successively from the plan vertical of reactor to bottom；The intracavitary of each herringbone Turbogrid plates 3 is provided with one
Root spray ammonia branch pipe 2, the side of spray ammonia branch pipe 2 are provided with the ammonia nozzle 8 that desulfurization zone is pointed in multiple spray ammonia directions；Flow-disturbing deflector 14
For the plate in the spray vertical direction of ammonia branch pipe 2, and do not contacted with herringbone lattice's plate 3.Wherein, the spray ammonia direction of ammonia nozzle
Angular range with flow-disturbing deflector is 10 °~40 °.
Flow-disturbing deflector 14 is set in spray ammonia branch pipe 2 upper vertical direction, the flue gas 15 after desulfurization enters herringbone cavity pocket
When, mixed with the ammonia of ejection, flow-disturbing occurs in the spray pipe outer wall of ammonia branch pipe 2 and the surface of flow-disturbing deflector 14, in herringbone
The regular hour is stopped in cavity so that after flue gas after desulfurization 15 is sufficiently mixed with penetrating ammonia, mixed flue gas containing ammonia 16 enters de-
Nitre area, is reacted with NOx.
Herringbone lattice's plate is symmetrically arranged, and entrance side Turbogrid plates, outlet side Turbogrid plates are urged with desulfurization zone respectively
The agent bed of material and the contact of denitration region catalyst material layer, to separate differential responses region.
Wall is weldingly connected before and after entrance side Turbogrid plates, outlet side Turbogrid plates and reactor, while entrance side Turbogrid plates, goes out
It is weldingly connected at the top of the Turbogrid plates of mouth side, therefore entrance side Turbogrid plates, outlet side Turbogrid plates form lambdoid umbrella-shaped structure.
The surface of material that herringbone lattice's plate and catalyst natural packing are formed, forms quadrangle cylinder in reactor
Cavity structure.This cavity is flue gas circulation passage, at the same the ammonia needed for denitration be also in this cavity injection and with
Flue gas uniformly mixes.
According to design requirements such as flue gas resistance, ammonia homogenization, the angle model between entrance side Turbogrid plates, outlet side Turbogrid plates
Enclose for 20 °~60 °, vertical distribution interval about 300mm~500mm of Turbogrid plates.
The length of flow-disturbing deflector is according to entrance, the determination of outlet side Turbogrid plates length, installation direction and entrance, outlet side grid
The center line of panel angle overlaps.Ammonia pipeline configuration is sprayed by spray ammonia house steward, house steward's regulating valve, spray ammonia branch pipe, each branch pipe regulating valve
(choosing whether to set according to the actual requirements), each branch pipe ammonia nozzle, mounting flange, conduit coupling and seal are formed.
Spray ammonia house steward：The dilution ammonia that concentration is about 5% is introduced into spray ammonia house steward by ammonia dilution system, and it is total by spray ammonia
Pipe is assigned to each spray ammonia branch pipe.
House steward's regulating valve is to according to actual condition：Flue gas nitrogen oxide concentration, spray ammonia ammonia nitrogen ratio, the escaping of ammonia rate etc., are adjusted
Section spray ammonia total amount, makes flue gas reach required denitration efficiency, while control the relatively low amount of ammonia slip of exhanst gas outlet.
Each spray ammonia branch pipe：One spray ammonia branch pipe of arrangement, sprays and is uniformly distributed on ammonia branch pipe in each herringbone Turbogrid plates cavity
Ammonia nozzle.Ammonia can be uniformly sprayed into Turbogrid plates cavity by nozzle, and is uniformly mixed in cavity, and mixed flue gas enters
The denitrating catalyst bed of material carries out denitration reaction.
Each branch road regulating valve, each branch road regulating valve have two kinds of technical schemes：First, can in the case that spray ammonia has good uniformity
Each branch road regulating valve is not adjusted or is not provided with regulating valve, only by house steward's governor valve control ammonia flow；If the 2nd, it need to become in operating mode
Change or meet and in particular cases adjust or close indivedual branch road regulating valves, to reach required experiment or operational effect, then branch is set
Road regulating valve, realize that branch pipe ammonia spraying amount is adjusted.
Adpting flange, for connecting each spray ammonia branch pipe and house steward；Mounting flange, each branch pipe is fixed on into reactor wall
Face；Sealing flange, on the one hand cavity is isolated with external environment, play a part of the inside and outside isolation sealing of reactor；On the other hand,
While the moving radially of each branch pipe, fixed branch pipe is limited, spatial margin is left to pipeline axial deformation, prevents pipeline because of heat
Expansion causes stress raisers.
It can be seen from flow field simulation before and after deflector is set, flow-disturbing deflector is not provided with, herringbone lattice's plate outlet ammonia is dense
Degree relative standard deviation is 19.46% (Fig. 5)；After flow-disturbing deflector is set, herringbone lattice's plate outlet ammonia density relative standard
Deviation is 8.98% (Fig. 6).
From above-described embodiment as can be seen that when flue gas moves through this practicality from gas approach header to exhanst gas outlet header
During the reactor of new offer, the SO in flue gas2First contact and react with carbon base catalyst, flue gas and ammonia after desulfurization
The ammonia that nozzle gushes out full and uniform mixing in the cavity of herringbone lattice's plate, carry out denitration reaction.In herringbone lattice
Flow-disturbing deflector is set in plate cavity, flue gas flow-disturbing is significantly improved, extends residence time of the flue gas in cavity so that spray
Enter ammonia and the channel and bias current for uniformly, efficiently solving the problems, such as flue gas into denitration region domain after desulfurization are sufficiently mixed with flue gas.
The effect of above-described embodiment is only that explanation essentiality content of the present utility model, but does not limit this practicality with this
New protection domain.It will be understood by those within the art that the technical solution of the utility model can be repaiied
Change or equivalent substitution, without departing from the essence and protection domain of technical solutions of the utility model.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of carbon base catalyst desulfurization and denitrification integral reactor, it is provided with gas approach header according to flow of flue gas direction, takes off
Sulphur area, denitration region and exhanst gas outlet header, it is characterised in that：Multiple herringbone lattices are provided between the desulfurization zone and denitration region
Plate, spray ammonia branch pipe and flow-disturbing deflector, each ammonia branch pipe that sprays connect with spray ammonia house steward；Herringbone lattice's plate is by being fixed on reaction
Entrance side Turbogrid plates, the outlet side Turbogrid plates of device front and rear wall are formed by connecting, and junction forms lambdoid tip, and the tip is pointed to
The top of reactor, entrance side Turbogrid plates, outlet side Turbogrid plates are respectively toward to desulfurization zone, denitration region；Herringbone lattice's plate
Have multiple, be distributed successively from the plan vertical of reactor to bottom；The intracavitary of each herringbone Turbogrid plates is provided with a spray ammonia branch
Pipe, the side of spray ammonia branch pipe are provided with the ammonia nozzle that desulfurization zone is pointed in multiple spray ammonia directions；The flow-disturbing deflector is located at spray
Plate in ammonia branch pipe vertical direction, and do not contacted with herringbone lattice's plate.
2. reactor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The spray ammonia direction of the ammonia nozzle and flow-disturbing deflector
Angular range be 10 °~40 °.
3. reactor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The spray ammonia house steward is provided with house steward's regulating valve.
4. reactor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Each spray ammonia branch pipe is provided with branch road regulating valve.
5. reactor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Between the entrance side Turbogrid plates, outlet side Turbogrid plates
Angular range is 20 °~60 °.
6. reactor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The end of each spray ammonia branch pipe is provided with sealing flange, each spray
Ammonia branch pipe is fixed in tower wall by mounting flange, and each ammonia branch pipe that sprays is connected by adpting flange with spray ammonia house steward.
7. reactor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The length of the flow-disturbing deflector is according to entrance, outlet
Side Turbogrid plates length determines that installation direction overlaps with the center line of entrance, outlet side Turbogrid plates angle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721135814.1U CN207187512U (en) | 2017-09-06 | 2017-09-06 | A kind of carbon base catalyst desulfurization and denitrification integral reactor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721135814.1U CN207187512U (en) | 2017-09-06 | 2017-09-06 | A kind of carbon base catalyst desulfurization and denitrification integral reactor |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207187512U true CN207187512U (en) | 2018-04-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721135814.1U Withdrawn - After Issue CN207187512U (en) | 2017-09-06 | 2017-09-06 | A kind of carbon base catalyst desulfurization and denitrification integral reactor |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107398175A (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2017-11-28 | 国电科学技术研究院 | A kind of carbon base catalyst desulfurization and denitrification integral reactor |
| CN110736380A (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2020-01-31 | 青岛德固特节能装备股份有限公司 | air preheater base with spoiler wall |
| CN113134295A (en) * | 2020-01-20 | 2021-07-20 | 北京宝聚能源科技有限公司 | Flue gas treatment device |
-
2017
- 2017-09-06 CN CN201721135814.1U patent/CN207187512U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107398175A (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2017-11-28 | 国电科学技术研究院 | A kind of carbon base catalyst desulfurization and denitrification integral reactor |
| CN107398175B (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2023-09-22 | 国家能源集团科学技术研究院有限公司 | Desulfurization and denitrification integrated reactor for carbon-based catalyst |
| CN110736380A (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2020-01-31 | 青岛德固特节能装备股份有限公司 | air preheater base with spoiler wall |
| CN113134295A (en) * | 2020-01-20 | 2021-07-20 | 北京宝聚能源科技有限公司 | Flue gas treatment device |
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| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 210000 Qixia, Jiangsu province Wen Dong Dong Road, No. 1, No. Patentee after: GUODIAN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH INSTITUTE Co.,Ltd. Address before: 210000 Qixia, Jiangsu province Wen Dong Dong Road, No. 1, No. Patentee before: Guodian Science and Technology Research Institute |
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| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20180406 Effective date of abandoning: 20230922 |
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| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20180406 Effective date of abandoning: 20230922 |