CN206519783U - The feeding of novel numerical control carpenter's process equipment and discharging integral mechanism - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a feeding and discharging integrated mechanism of a new numerical control woodworking processing equipment, which comprises two feeding fixing plates arranged on both sides of the machine frame. A feeding guide rail is fixed on the feeding guide rail, and a feeding rack connected to the feeding chain is slidably installed on the feeding rail. A pressing conveyor belt is arranged above the feeding rack, and a storage rack for storing workpieces is installed at one end of the pressing conveyor belt. The other end of the conveyor belt is equipped with a lifting transfer frame. At least one processing device is installed on the frame behind the pressing conveyor belt between the storage rack and the lifting transfer frame. The workpiece processed by the processing device is pushed by the feeding rack to the lifting transfer frame, and then transferred from top to bottom to the discharge return conveyor belt by the lift transfer frame, and then transported to the discharge conveyor on the same side as the storage rack through the discharge return conveyor belt. The material storage rack simplifies the structure and reduces space occupation.

Description

Feeding and discharging integrated mechanism of new CNC woodworking processing equipment

technical field

The utility model relates to the field of woodworking processing, in particular to an integrated mechanism for feeding and discharging materials of a novel numerical control woodworking processing equipment.

Background technique

On the CNC woodworking processing equipment currently in use, the feed port and the discharge port are usually set at opposite ends of the processing equipment, which increases the space occupied by the equipment. During use, the operator needs to stand at one end of the feed port Monitor the quantity of processed raw materials. When the factory lacks operators, the operators need to keep moving back and forth between the two ends of the feeding port and the discharging port to feed the feeding port and not stop at the discharging port to collect the processed workpieces. Move to the next processing step or storage area, and at the same time observe the feeding situation of the feeding port, which greatly increases the work intensity of the operator and affects the working efficiency of the equipment. When two operators are arranged to work at the feeding port and the discharging port At both ends, although the working intensity of the staff is reduced, manpower and material resources are wasted, the operating cost of the equipment is increased, and the production efficiency is reduced.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to solve the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, and to provide a new type of feeding and discharging integrated mechanism of CNC woodworking processing equipment with simple and reasonable structure, which can solve the problem that the feeding port and the discharging port are arranged opposite to the processing equipment. Both ends affect production efficiency and other issues.

The technical scheme that the utility model solves its technical problem adopts is:

The feeding and discharging integrated mechanism of the new CNC woodworking processing equipment includes two feeding fixing plates arranged on both sides of the frame. The feeding fixing plates on each side are connected with feeding chains through the sprockets at both ends, and the feeding fixing plates are fixed with feeding chains. Guide rail, on the feeding guide rail, a feeding rack connected with the feeding chain is slidably installed, a pressing conveyor belt is arranged above the feeding rack, and a storage rack for storing workpieces is installed on one end of the pressing conveyor belt, and the other end of the pressing conveyor belt One end is equipped with a lifting transfer frame, at least one processing device is installed on the frame behind the pressing conveyor belt between the storage rack and the lifting transfer frame, and a discharge return conveyor belt is installed under the feeding fixed plate, after being processed by the processing device The workpiece is pushed from the feeding frame to the lifting transfer frame, transferred from top to bottom by the lifting transfer frame to the discharge return conveyor belt, and then transported to the discharge storage rack on the same side as the storage rack through the discharge return conveyor belt , The woodworking processing equipment of this structure realizes the automatic feeding and discharging process, reduces the labor intensity of operators, reduces the number of operators, speeds up the production speed of materials, and at the same time reduces the space occupied by the equipment, reduces production costs, and improves work efficiency.

A support adjustment plate is slidably installed on the feeding guide rail, a rear support plate is movable horizontally on the support adjustment plate below the storage rack, a support drive cylinder is fixed horizontally on the feed fixed plate, and the support drive cylinder and the support The material adjustment plate is driven and connected, and the driving structure is simple. When the feeding rack transports the workpiece to the processing device, the rear supporting plate supports the workpiece that slides in the storage rack, and waits for the feeding rack to reset, and then the rear supporting plate moves to make the workpiece fall again. into the feed plate.

The feeding frame includes a feeding plate and a feeding rod, the feeding plate is slidably connected on the feeding guide rail, the feeding rod is extended along the feeding direction, one end of the feeding plate is provided with a limit bump, the other end of the feeding plate constitutes a pushing end, and the pushing The end pushes the workpiece processed by the processing device to the lifting transfer frame, so that the equipment can automatically feed and feed the workpiece through the action of gravity, simplify the feeding equipment, reduce the production cost of the equipment, reduce the volume of the equipment, and facilitate transportation and installation.

The discharge storage rack is equipped with a downward slope, so that the workpieces can be automatically stacked neatly when they are discharged, and it is convenient for the operator to carry and move the processed workpieces.

The two sprockets at one end of the two feeding fixed plates on both sides are connected by a connecting shaft, and the connecting shaft is driven by a feeding drive device. This structure makes the feeding speed of the workpiece at both ends relative to each other during the feeding process, making the processing at both ends of the workpiece more stable. Accurate, to avoid different feeding speeds affecting the processing quality of the workpiece or causing the workpiece to fall out of the feeding rack due to inclination during the feeding process.

Specific working process:

When the equipment is in operation, the rear support plate drives the cylinder to move through the support adjustment plate, so that the rear support plate moves to the bottom of the storage rack, and then the operator puts the workpiece into the storage rack, and the rear support plate bears Support the workpiece, at this time, the feeding driving device drives the coupling shaft, so that the sprocket drives the feeding chain to rotate, thereby driving the feeding rack to move below the storage rack, because the top surface of the limit protrusion is lower than or equal to the top surface of the supporting rod , so that the limit protrusion directly pushes away the rear support plate or the rear support plate is driven by the cylinder driven by the support adjustment plate, and the top surface of the limit protrusion replaces the rear support plate to support the workpiece. When continuing to move in the direction of the rear support plate, the top surface of the limit bump leaves the bottom of the workpiece, and the workpiece slides down to the feeding plate due to gravity and forms a limit fit with the limit bump, and then the feeding drive device drives the relative Rotate the connecting shaft in reverse, drive the feeding chain to rotate through the sprocket and drive the feeding frame to move towards the processing device. While the workpiece is being processed by the processing device, the feeding plate can continue to repeat the feeding action of the next workpiece. When the feeding plate moves the next workpiece When preparing to transfer to the processing device for processing, the pushing end of the feeding plate pushes the workpiece processed by the processing device to the lifting transfer frame, and at the same time transports the workpiece on the feeding plate to the processing device for processing. The structure and method The advantage is that the feeding plate does not need to wait for the processing of the previous workpiece, and directly uses the saved waiting time to complete the delivery of the next workpiece, forming a seamless connection and greatly improving the processing efficiency, and then the feeding plate sends the processed workpiece to the lifting transfer frame , the lifting transfer frame sends the workpiece to the discharge return conveyor belt, and is transported to the discharge storage rack on the same side as the storage rack through the discharge return conveyor belt to complete the processing process of a workpiece and cycle the above process.

The processing device may be, but not limited to, a drilling device, and the workpiece may pass through a milling device and/or a sawing device before entering the drilling device.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

The feeding and discharging integrated mechanism of the new CNC woodworking processing equipment of the utility model has a simple structure. The woodworking processing equipment with this structure realizes the fully automatic feeding and discharging process, reduces the labor intensity of the operators, reduces the number of operators, and speeds up the production of materials. Speed, while reducing the space occupied by equipment, reducing production costs and improving work efficiency.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the utility model.

Fig. 3 is a partial structure schematic diagram of the utility model.

Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the feeding frame of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a working state schematic diagram 1 of the present utility model.

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the second working state of the utility model.

Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the third working state of the utility model.

detailed description

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described:

As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the feeding and discharging integrated mechanism of the new CNC woodworking processing equipment includes two feeding fixing plates 2 arranged on both sides of the frame 1, and the feeding fixing plates 2 on each side pass through the sprockets at both ends 3 is connected with a feeding chain 4, and a feeding guide rail 5 is fixed on the feeding fixed plate 2, and a feeding rack 6 connected with the feeding chain 4 is slidably installed on the feeding rail 5, and a pressing conveyor belt 7 is arranged above the feeding rack 6. One end of the material conveyor belt 7 is equipped with a material storage rack 8 for storing workpieces 19, and the other end of the pressure material conveyor belt 7 is equipped with a lifting transfer frame 9, and the pressure material conveyor belt 7 between the material storage frame 8 and the lifting transfer frame 9 At least one processing device 10 is installed on the frame 1 at the back, and a discharge return conveyor belt 11 is arranged below the feeding fixed plate 2, and the workpiece 19 processed by the processing device 10 is pushed onto the lifting transfer frame 9 by the feeding frame 6, and then The lifting transfer frame 9 is transferred from top to bottom to the discharge return conveyor belt 11, and is transported to the discharge storage rack 15 on the same side as the storage rack 8 through the discharge return conveyor belt 11. The woodworking processing equipment of this structure realizes The fully automatic feeding and discharging process reduces the labor intensity of operators, reduces the number of operators, speeds up the production speed of materials, and at the same time reduces the space occupied by equipment in the workshop, reduces production costs, and improves work efficiency.

A supporting material adjustment plate 12 is slidably installed on the described feeding guide rail 5, a rear material supporting plate 13 is arranged laterally on the supporting material adjusting plate 12 below the material storage rack 8, and a supporting material driving cylinder 14 is horizontally fixed on the feeding fixed plate 2 , the supporting driving cylinder 14 is driven and connected with the supporting plate 12, and the driving structure is simple. When the feeding rack 6 transports the workpiece 19 to the processing device 10, the supporting rod 13 supports the workpiece 19 sliding in the storage rack 8, waiting for feeding Frame 6 resets, and then supporting rod 12 moves to make workpiece 19 fall on the feeding frame 6 again.

The feeding frame 6 includes a feeding plate connecting seat 601 and a feeding plate 602, the feeding plate connecting seat 601 is slidably connected on the feeding guide rail 5, the feeding plate 602 is extended along the feeding direction, and one end of the feeding plate 602 is provided with a limit projection 603, One side of the limit protrusion 603 constitutes the pushing end 604, and the pushing end 604 pushes the workpiece 19 processed by the processing device 10 onto the lifting transfer frame 9, so that the equipment can automatically feed and feed the workpiece 19 through the action of gravity , Simplify the feeding equipment, reduce the production cost of the equipment, reduce the volume of the equipment, and facilitate transportation and installation.

The discharge storage rack 15 is provided with a slope 1501 inclined downwards, so that the workpieces 19 can be automatically stacked neatly when they are discharged, which is convenient for the operator to carry and move the processed workpieces 19 .

The two sprockets 3 at one end of the two feeding fixed plates 2 on both sides are connected by the connecting shaft 20, and the connecting shaft 20 is driven by the feeding driving device 16. This structure makes the feeding speed of the workpiece 19 at both ends of the workpiece 19 the same during the feeding process. Make the processing at both ends of the workpiece 19 more stable and accurate, and avoid the different feeding speeds from affecting the processing quality of the workpiece 19 or causing the workpiece 19 to fall out of the feeding rack due to inclination during the feeding process.

The specific working process is shown in Figure 5 to Figure 7:

When the equipment is in operation, the rear support plate 13 moves through the support driving cylinder 14, so that the rear support plate 13 moves to the bottom of the storage rack 8, and then the operator puts the workpiece 19 into the storage rack 8, and the rear The supporting plate 13 supports the workpiece 19. At this time, the feeding driving device 16 drives the coupling shaft 20, so that the sprocket 3 drives the feeding chain 4 to rotate, thereby driving the feeding rack 6 to move below the storage rack 8. Due to the limit bump 603 The top surface of the rear support plate 13 is lower than or equal to the top surface of the rear support plate 13, so that the limit projection 603 directly pushes away the rear support plate 13 or the rear support plate 13 is driven by the support drive cylinder 14, and the position of the limit projection 603 The top surface replaces the rear support plate 13 to support the workpiece 19. When the limit projection 603 continues to move toward the rear support plate 13, the top surface of the limit projection 603 leaves the bottom of the workpiece 19, and the workpiece 19 due to Gravity slides down to the feed plate 602 and forms a limit fit with the limit bump 603, and then the feed drive device 16 drives the coupling shaft 20 to rotate in the opposite direction just now, drives the feed chain 4 to rotate through the sprocket 3 and drives the feed frame 6 to The processing device 10 moves in the direction. When the workpiece 19 is processed by the processing device 10, the feeding plate 602 can continue to repeat the feeding action of the next workpiece 19. When the feeding plate 602 prepares to transfer the next workpiece 19 to the processing device 10 for processing, the feeding plate 602 The pushing end 604 of 602 pushes the workpiece 19 processed by the processing device 10 to the lifting transfer frame 9, and also transports the workpiece 19 on the feeding plate 602 to the processing device 10 for processing. The benefits of this structure and method make The feeding plate 602 does not need to wait while the previous workpiece 19 is being processed, and directly uses the saved waiting time to complete the delivery of the next workpiece 19, forming a seamless connection and greatly improving the processing efficiency. Then, the feeding plate 602 sends the processed workpiece 19 to On the lifting transfer frame 9, the lifting transfer frame 9 sends the workpiece 19 to the discharge return conveyor belt 11, and is transported to the discharge storage rack 15 on the same side as the storage rack through the discharge return conveyor belt 11, and a workpiece 19 is completed. The processing process and cycle the above process.

The processing device 10 may be but not limited to a drilling device, and the workpiece 19 may pass through a milling device 17 and/or a sawing device 18 before entering the drilling device.

The specific embodiments described above are only preferred embodiments of the utility model, and all equivalent designs made according to the patent scope of the utility model should be covered by the technology of the utility model.

Claims (5)

1. the feeding of novel numerical control carpenter's process equipment and discharging integral mechanism, including it is arranged on frame（1）Two feedings of both sides Fixed plate（2）, the feeding fixed plate per side（2）On pass through the sprocket wheel at two ends（3）Connection has feeding chain（4）, feeding fixed plate （2）On be fixed with feeding guide（5）, feeding guide（5）On be slidably fitted with and feeding chain（4）The cradle of connection（6）, its It is characterized in, the cradle（6）Top is provided with binder conveyer belt（7）, binder conveyer belt（7）One end storage workpiece is installed （19）Storage rack（8）, binder conveyer belt（7）The other end be provided with lifting transfer frame（9）, storage rack（8）Turn with lifting Move frame（9）Between binder conveyer belt（7）The frame of behind（1）On at least one processing unit (plant) is installed（10）, feeding fixes Plate（2）Lower section is provided with discharging and returns to conveyer belt（11）, by processing unit (plant)（10）Workpiece after processing（19）By cradle（6） Shift lifting transfer frame onto（9）On, by lifting transfer frame（9）Discharging is transferred to from top to bottom returns to conveyer belt（11）On, and pass through Discharging returns to conveyer belt（11）It is delivered to and storage rack（8）The discharging storage shelf of the same side（15）On.

2. according to claim 1 the feeding of novel numerical control carpenter process equipment and discharging integral mechanism, it is characterized in that, it is described Feeding guide（5）On be slidably fitted with retainer adjustment plate（12）, storage rack（8）The retainer adjustment plate of lower section（12）It is upper laterally movable It is provided with rear retainer plate（13）, feeding fixed plate（2）Upper transverse direction is fixed with retainer drive cylinder（14）, retainer drive cylinder（14） With retainer adjustment plate（12）Drive connection.

3. according to claim 1 the feeding of novel numerical control carpenter process equipment and discharging integral mechanism, it is characterized in that, it is described Cradle（6）Including delivery sheet connection seat（601）And delivery sheet（602）, delivery sheet connection seat（601）Feeding is slidably connected to lead Rail（5）On, delivery sheet（602）It is extended along feed direction, delivery sheet（602）One end be provided with spacing block set（603）, send Flitch（602）The other end constitute pusher end（604）, pusher end（604）By processed device（10）Workpiece after processing（19） Shift lifting transfer frame onto（9）On.

4. according to claim 1 the feeding of novel numerical control carpenter process equipment and discharging integral mechanism, it is characterized in that, discharging Storage shelf（15）Provided with the inclined-plane tilted down（1501）.

5. according to claim 1 the feeding of novel numerical control carpenter process equipment and discharging integral mechanism, two feedings of both sides Fixed plate（2）On wherein one end two sprocket wheels（3）Pass through coupling spindle（20）Connection, coupling spindle（20）Pass through feeding driving device （16）Driving.