CN206519638U - Anode steel claw quickly repairs bonding machine - Google Patents

Anode steel claw quickly repairs bonding machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206519638U
CN206519638U CN201720186969.1U CN201720186969U CN206519638U CN 206519638 U CN206519638 U CN 206519638U CN 201720186969 U CN201720186969 U CN 201720186969U CN 206519638 U CN206519638 U CN 206519638U
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China
Prior art keywords
clamping device
rod iron
hydraulic cylinder
welding
slip
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201720186969.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李明晖
李政昊
龚泽人
康鹏鲲
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Zhongke Weiyuan Environment Science And Technology Equipment Co Ltd
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Zhongke Weiyuan Environment Science And Technology Equipment Co Ltd
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Publication of CN206519638U publication Critical patent/CN206519638U/en
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Abstract

Bonding machine is quickly repaired the utility model discloses a kind of anode steel claw, including welding machine mainframe, welder base, transformer, hydraulic station, rod iron clamping device, slip limiting plate, slide gag lever post, main hydraulic cylinder, fixed clamping device, sliding fixture, sliding fixture hydraulic cylinder, rod iron clamping device hydraulic cylinder, copper conductor, high-pressure oil pipe, welding controller and electrode contact block, rod iron clamping device clamps rod iron, fixed clamping device and sliding fixture clamp anode steel claw to be repaired, rod iron and anode steel claw to be repaired are subjected to contact weld by main hydraulic cylinder after energization, compared with prior art, the utility model has speed of welding fast, the steel pawl service life of reparation is long, conductance is high, material consumption is low, the low advantage of manpower consumption, improve operating efficiency, using effect is good, with the value promoted the use of.

Description

Anode steel claw quickly repairs bonding machine
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of welding equipment, more particularly to a kind of anode steel claw quickly repairs bonding machine.
Background technology
Anode steel claw is the running stores of aluminum electrolysis industry, and its effect is control anode block and conveys electric current.Due to sun Pole steel pawl operating ambient temperature contains higher NaF liquid, electrolytic process more than 1000 DEG C, and in Bath HF gases are discharged, anode steel claw is in the situation of high-temperature oxydation and HF gas attacks, and anode steel claw bottom about 100mm position is got over Come thinner, it is shorter and shorter, until steel pawl can not be used.Because anode steel claw defect part only accounts for 15% or so of whole steel pawl, Remaining stands intact, therefore each enterprise is in order to pursue economic benefit, will again be used after the broken parts reparation of steel pawl, with Extend its service life.Specific way is to cut off anode steel claw broken parts, then with one section of isometric new rod iron using electricity The method of arc-welding human weld is welded together, completes the reparation of steel pawl, then is used.
What the reparation welding of anode steel claw was used now has two kinds of welding methods.A kind of is manual electric arc welding's welding rod iron Method.Another is the method that molten cast welding regenerates steel pawl defect part.
The method of manual electric arc welding's welding rod iron is to cut the part of anode steel claw corrosion oxidation scaling loss with oxygen-acetylene Machine is cut off, by equal length with diameter rod iron to squeezing on the cut surface of steel pawl, by manual control arc welder or two Carbonoxide protects outer rim of the welding machine along two rod iron places of connecing face to be welded to together.It is relatively enough strong in order to ensure to be welded with Degree, will typically be welded two to three times.This welding method repairs speed relatively fast due to simple to operate, advantage of lower cost Used by most enterprises, but the steel pawl of this method reparation has service life short, and the low shortcoming of conductance is difficult to overcome.
The method of founding weldering regeneration anode steel claw defect part is a kind of anode steel claw reparation about occurred before 5 or six years Technology.The technology is by anode steel claw corrosion oxidation scaling loss Partial Resection, using small intermediate frequency heating furnace, by the sensing of heating furnace Tubbiness pot is made in circle, is fixed on anode steel claw deleted areas, and wherein steel pawl cut place about 50mm part is contained in tubbiness pot, bucket The hanging rod iron in shape pot top, the rod iron in body of heater is heated melt when induction furnace is begun to warm up, until molten steel filling is full Whole body of heater, the part that steel nail-press is sliced off is full of with molten steel, after molten steel solidification after body of heater cooling, removes tubbiness pot, a steel The Regeneration and Repair work of pawl is completed.The characteristics of this technology is the relatively preferable of welding fusion.Welding portion intensity is higher, repairs The rod iron life-span afterwards is relatively long, but there is also manipulation difficulty greatly, repair time is long, and power consumption is big to wait fatal defects without by not Received by enterprise.
The method of manual electric arc welding's welding rod iron is although simple and easy to apply, is used by most enterprises, but also have following fatal Shortcoming:
A. steel pawl service life is short.Because two rod irons can only be welded in the outer rim of its contact surface, even if welding two To three times, it is welded, and meat thickness is also very limited, and under the collective effect of high-temperature oxidation and corrosion gas, weldering meat is thinning quickly, welding Rod iron up easily comes off, and the steel pawl come off can only return to salvage shop and carry out repairing welding again.According to our investigation, The steel pawl service life of this method welding only has one to two electrolysing periods, and an electrolysing period is generally 28 days.Therefore it is big The steel pawl of amount, which repairs welding job, turns into the burden of each enterprise.
B. conductance is low.One important function of steel pawl is conductive, because this method is only carried out in contact surface outer rim Welding, that is, its area of part that steel pawl is really welded together only have 10 or so of rod iron sectional area, as leading Its conductive cross-sectional area of electric body is had a greatly reduced quality, and this just increases resistance, causes its conductance also to be had a greatly reduced quality.
C. consumption of materials is big.Due to each steel pawl different, heap everywhere after it comes off that welds rod iron length up Put, be difficult to find suitably sized correspond to weld when repairing welding again, reused, therefore general enterprises are not The rod iron come off in reuse, this results in very big waste.Oxygen, acetylene, dioxy repaired for steel pawl simultaneously necessary to The consumption for changing the materials such as carbon gas, various wldings is also extremely surprising.
D. it is artificial to waste big.Investigated through us, by taking 50 steel pawl heads of daily reparation welding as an example, including steel nail-press is cut, rod iron Cut, steel pawl welding etc. needs 30 people to divide double-shift work to complete.It is small that each electric welder's welding completes a steel pawl head needs 1 When or so time, therefore it is artificial waste very big, efficiency is very low.
The major defect of founding weldering regeneration steel pawl technology is as follows:
A. time-consuming.This method welds a steel pawl head, and even dress band is unloaded the time of 60 minutes or so that needs, time-consuming oversize.
B. power consumption is big.This method is welded a steel pawl head power consumption more than 300 and spent, and often spends electricity by 0.45 yuan of calculating, only electric Take a yuan of needs 135, cost is too high.
C. welding success rate is low.The steel pawl that this method is repaired is big due to solder side fusion difficulty, is difficult to control, after use Easily come off, repair rate is high.
D.. efficiency is low:One such machine needs 5 to 6 people nurse.7 to 8 steel pawls, efficiency pole can only be repaired within 8 hours It is low.
Therefore due to above major defect, this equipment enters behind market, eliminates idle by each enterprise quickly, then use The method reparation welding of human weld.
The reparation of anode steel claw is welded in aluminum electrolysis industry due to no more advanced reliable welding equipment of appearance, and Production is generally maintain using the method for manual electric arc welding's REPAIR WELDING.The steel pawl service life that this method is repaired is short, repeats Reparation amount is big, and greatly, artificial mechanism consumption is big for consumption of materials, and it is tired very that the shortcomings of steel pawl volume of traffic is big turns into each aluminium electrolysis enterprise Tired stinker, and cannot solve well for many years, this seriously constrains the technological innovation and development of enterprise.Therefore I Invention anode steel claw quickly repair welding machine be exactly in order to can solve problem above, be that the development of enterprise is added enthusiasm.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is that and provides a kind of anode steel claw in order to solve the above problems and quickly repair welding Machine.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions above-mentioned purpose:
The utility model is spacing including welding machine mainframe, welder base, transformer, hydraulic station, rod iron clamping device, slip Plate, slip gag lever post, main hydraulic cylinder, fixed clamping device, sliding fixture, sliding fixture hydraulic cylinder, rod iron are clamped Device hydraulic cylinder, copper conductor, high-pressure oil pipe, welding controller and electrode contact block, the welding machine mainframe are located at the weldering On machine base, the fixed clamping device is arranged on the welding machine mainframe, and the sliding fixture is located at the fixation The offside of clamping device, and be connected with the sliding fixture hydraulic cylinder, the rod iron clamping device is clamped with the rod iron Device hydraulic cylinder is connected, and positioned at the lower section of the fixed clamping device, the electrode contact block is fixed to clamp with described respectively Device and the connection of rod iron clamping device, the electrode contact block are connected by copper conductor with the transformer, and the rod iron is clamped Device is arranged in the slip limiting plate, and the slip limiting plate is arranged on the slip gag lever post, the welding control Device is arranged between the slip limiting plate and slip gag lever post, the slip limiting plate and slip gag lever post and main hydraulic cylinder Connection, the main hydraulic cylinder, the sliding fixture hydraulic cylinder and the rod iron clamping device hydraulic cylinder pass through hydraulic oil Pipe is connected with the hydraulic station.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
The utility model is that a kind of anode steel claw quickly repairs bonding machine, and compared with prior art, the utility model has Speed of welding is fast, the steel pawl service life length of reparation, conductance height, the advantage that material consumption is low, manpower consumption is low, improves work Efficiency, using effect is good, with the value promoted the use of.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
In figure:Anode steel claw to be repaired 1-, 2- welding machines mainframe, 3- welder bases, 4- transformers, 5- hydraulic stations, 6- Rod iron, 7- rod irons clamping device, 8- slip limiting plates, 9- slide gag lever post, 10- main hydraulic cylinders, 11- fixed clamping devices, 12- Sliding fixture, 13- sliding fixtures hydraulic cylinder, 14- rod iron clamping devices hydraulic cylinder, 15- copper conductors, 16- hydraulic oils Pipe, 17- welding controllers, 18- electrode contact blocks.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
As shown in Figure 1:The utility model includes welding machine mainframe 2, welder base 3, transformer 4, hydraulic station 5, rod iron folder Tight device 7, slip limiting plate 8, slip gag lever post 9, main hydraulic cylinder 10, fixed clamping device 11, sliding fixture 12, slip Clamping device hydraulic cylinder 13, rod iron clamping device hydraulic cylinder 14, copper conductor 15, high-pressure oil pipe 16, welding controller 17 and electricity Pole contact block 18, the welding machine mainframe 2 is located on the welder base 3, and the fixed clamping device 11 is arranged at the weldering In owner's frame 2, the sliding fixture 12 is located at the offside of the fixed clamping device 11, and clamps dress with described slide Put hydraulic cylinder 13 to connect, the rod iron clamping device 7 is connected with the rod iron clamping device hydraulic cylinder 14, and positioned at the fixation The lower section of clamping device 11, the electrode contact block 18 is connected with the fixed clamping device 11 and rod iron clamping device 7 respectively, The electrode contact block 18 is connected by copper conductor 15 with the transformer 5, and the rod iron clamping device 7 is arranged at the slip On limiting plate 8, the slip limiting plate 8 is arranged on the slip gag lever post 9, and the welding controller 17 is arranged at institute State between slip limiting plate 8 and slip gag lever post 9, the slip limiting plate 8 and slip gag lever post 9 are connected with main hydraulic cylinder 10, The main hydraulic cylinder 10, the sliding fixture hydraulic cylinder 13 and the rod iron clamping device hydraulic cylinder 14 pass through hydraulic oil Pipe 16 is connected with the hydraulic station.
Whole equipment can be divided into following several big parts by function.
First, welding machine mainframe 2 is both mainframe, is also that can carry the Steel Structure of 500 tons of thrust.
2nd, welder base 3 primarily serves support top welding machine main body and the effect of protecting to part built-in device.
3rd, fixed clamping device 11, sliding fixture 12, sliding fixture hydraulic cylinder 13 constitute steel pawl and clamp dress Put.Block and a slip gripping block are fixed to clamp by two and it realizes that the hydraulic cylinder of clamping and release function is constituted.It Effect is that steel pawl to be welded is secured firmly on welding machine mainframe.Once steel pawl is clamped, steel pawl will be by left and right, up and down Enough strength.Steel pawl will not produce any change in displacement in the presence of outside any power.The welding of steel pawl is finished, slip clamp Tight block is unclamped, and steel pawl is proposed by top, completes the welding of a steel pawl head.
4th, rod iron 6, rod iron clamping device 7 and rod iron clamping device hydraulic cylinder 14 constitute rod iron clamping device system, be by The rod iron that the rod iron clamping device 7 and hydraulic cylinder of tietransformer electrode and the steel U-shaped being fixed in slip limiting plate 8 drive Clamping device hydraulic cylinder 14 is constituted.U-lag is wide with the same footpath of rod iron 6, and it is in U-shaped before welding by institute's welding steel rod firm grip that it, which is acted on, In groove, the area of rod iron side 2/3rds is allowed fully to be pressed into contact with U-lag inwall.It is to be welded to finish, slide gripping block pine Open, rod iron is proposed in the lump with the steel pawl welded together, complete a welding process.
5th, slip limiting plate 8, slip gag lever post 9, main hydraulic cylinder 10 constitute and slide stopping means.Effect is with main liquid The work of cylinder pressure 10, slip limiting plate 8 can only be moved up and down steadily, it is impossible to produce the lateral movement of left-right and front-back.
6th, transformer 4, copper conductor 15, electrode contact block 18 constitute electric power system.It is the core component of the equipment.
7th, hydraulic station 5, high-pressure oil pipe 16 constitute hydraulic system.Effect is by controlling hydraulic station to work, to control each liquid Cylinder pressure works, and then realizes the controllable slip and clamping and release action of each movable part.
8th, welding controller 17 is the connector of main hydraulic cylinder 10 and slip limiting plate 8, and its effect is by manually grasping Control part 17 moves up and down does small relative motion to control slip control panel 8 and hydraulic cylinder 10, and then manipulates welding process.
Whole operation process is as follows:
Step 1: ready rod iron is placed in the U-type groove of rod iron clamping device, hydraulic station is opened, No. 14 are controlled The hydraulic cylinder works of dress, by rod iron firm grip in U-type groove.
Step 2: will treat that welding steel pawl is lifted by overhead traveling crane, enter welding machine from the steel pawl manhole appendix at the top of welding machine, and reach such as figure Shown position, opens the hydraulic cylinder works of hydraulic pressure No. 13 devices of stand control, promotes sliding fixture to push away forward, by steel pawl jail Jail is clamped on the mainframe of welding machine.
Step 3: starting hydraulic station, No. 10 hydraulic cylinders of control are pushed up, and then welding rod iron is sent into precalculated position.
Step 4: starting transformer works, by wire and electrode block make to treat welding steel pawl and rod iron to be welded respectively with change Depressor the two poles of the earth are connected, and now treat that welding steel pawl and rod iron to be welded are powered.
Step 5: operating element 17 is moved up and down, control has been overall slip control panel, rod iron clamping device and rod iron Minute movement above and below doing.When the moment of the plane contact of two rod irons, in the presence of powerful electric current, it is high that contact surface produces temperature Up to 5000 DEG C of arclight, arclight rapidly heats the surface of rod iron, and control unit 17 is moved up and down repeatedly, and arclight is not yet The scope of two ends rod iron about 60mm length is heated to spend 1500 by disconnected generation, in the short period of time, arclight more, and rod iron connects Contacting surface melts the melting tank to be formed and have certain molten steel, now rapid to start liquefaction station switch, and No. 10 hydraulic cylinders of control are pushed up It is dynamic, bottom rod iron is tightly pressed together with steel pawl, the debris such as the molten steel of fusing and iron oxide is extruded rapidly, is now controlled Cylinder pressure simultaneously keeps pressure for a period of time, and rod iron is that can be welded together with steel pawl, after pressurize for a period of time, unclamps steel pawl Pressing device, steel pawl is proposed, that is, completes the reparation welding of a steel pawl.
Technique effect
As it was previously stated, the method that human weld repairs steel pawl, simply in two rod iron contact surface outer rims, with electric welding or dioxy Change carbon protection weldering, built-up welding twice three times, its area being really welded together only has 1/10th or so of rod iron sectional area, its Intensity and its limited, the steel pawl after reparation is in the environment of electrolytic cell high temperature high corrosion, and the weldering meat of Electric Welding Buttering Technique is oxidized quickly Erode, can only use 1~2 month;Steel pawl is used as conductive conductor in a cell simultaneously, tens of thousands of amperes Electric current passes through from rod iron junction, because the sectional area being really welded together is 1/10th of rod iron sectional area, therefore leads Electric sectional area is had a greatly reduced quality, and then its conductance is also had a greatly reduced quality.Further, since repair machine service life is short, steel pawl needs anti- Multiple repair is welded, the rod iron required for reparation welding process, oxygen-acetylene, carbon dioxide, and the material such as welding rod welding wire is caused Greatly waste, while also resulting in greatly artificial waste.A kind of anode steel claw for making founding weld that in the market occurs in recent years Regeneration techniques, also due to manipulation difficulty is big, performance is unstable and withdraws from the market.
By the experimental study of nearly 2 years, the anode steel claw that we design quickly repair bonding machine it is extraordinary solve with Upper problem.It has following feature, existing analytic explanation.
A, speed of welding are fast.It is real there was only 90~180 seconds with the time in welding between, count in handling and pressurize when Between, averagely welding a steel pawl head only needs 10 minutes, 8 hours solderable nearly 50 steel pawl heads of a machine-team, with obvious Speed advantage.
B, the steel pawl service life repaired are long.This welding manner is that two rod irons are integrally welded together, that is, The sectional area of bonding area and rod iron is equal.High temperature oxidation corrosion resistance ability and rod iron are one in itself in use for it Sample, said from this angle, the steel pawl life-span of this mode REPAIR WELDING and new steel pawl are the same.In addition, we are grinding During studying carefully, the steel pawl being welded is placed on forcing press shear pressure experiment is carried out to weld seam, by the experiment number of more than 200 times According to display, the anti-shearing pressure of weld seam is all more than 250 tons, and this has been more than the 90% of steel pawl mother metal anti-shear ability, This absolutely proves that this mode welds the superiority of steel receiving grab.
C, conductance are high.The critical function of anode steel claw in use is used as conductor, conductance Height be anode steel claw an important indicator.As it was previously stated, the steel pawl of this welding manner welding, bonding area and steel pawl Sectional area is identical, that is, the conductive cross-sectional area as its commissure of conductor is identical with steel pawl conductive cross-sectional area, therefore weldering Other position conductances are consistent to conductance at seam with steel pawl.This conductance compared with the weld seam of Manual electric welding built-up welding has Absolute advantage.
D, material consumption are low.Because the steel pawl service life of this method REPAIR WELDING is improved, the repetition reparation of steel pawl Number of times is greatly reduced, rod iron necessary to steel pawl is repaired, welding material such as welding rod welding wire, carbon dioxide, cutting of steel pawl Must the material such as oxygen-acetylene gas substantially reduce.This welding manner is that mother metal is directly welded simultaneously, is not consumed The materials such as welding rod welding wire, carbon-dioxide protecting gas, by we and aluminium industry related personnel's statistical analysis, this welding manner with Original human weld's mode is compared, and can save about 80% material consumption.
E, manpower consumption are low.By taking the aluminium electrolysis enterprise steel pawl salvage shop of Gansu as an example, the workshop amounts to 25 production people Member, point double-shift work, the steel pawl completed daily repairs task average out to 50 or so, and steel pawl 2 is repaired per capita.The steel that we design Pawl repairs bonding machine and only needs to 3 operators, and daily weldable steel pawl 50 or so adds the cutting rod iron cutting of steel pawl 3 workmans and the management people of support personnel 1 are needed, altogether 7 people, steel pawl is repaired per capita more than 7, therefore man efficiency is very Substantially.
General principle of the present utility model and principal character and advantage of the present utility model has been shown and described above.One's own profession The technical staff of industry is it should be appreciated that the utility model is not restricted to the described embodiments, described in above-described embodiment and specification Simply illustrate principle of the present utility model, on the premise of the utility model spirit and scope are not departed from, the utility model is also Various changes and modifications are had, these changes and improvements are both fallen within the range of claimed the utility model.The utility model Claimed scope is by appended claims and its equivalent thereof.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of anode steel claw quickly repairs bonding machine, it is characterised in that:Including welding machine mainframe, welder base, transformer, liquid Press station, rod iron clamping device, slip limiting plate, slide gag lever post, main hydraulic cylinder, fixed clamping device, sliding fixture, cunning Dynamic clamping device hydraulic cylinder, rod iron clamping device hydraulic cylinder, copper conductor, high-pressure oil pipe, welding controller and electrode contact block, The welding machine mainframe is located on the welder base, and the fixed clamping device is arranged on the welding machine mainframe, described Sliding fixture is located at the offside of the fixed clamping device, and is connected with the sliding fixture hydraulic cylinder, the steel Rod clamping device is connected with the rod iron clamping device hydraulic cylinder, and positioned at the lower section of the fixed clamping device, the electrode Contact block is connected with the fixed clamping device and rod iron clamping device respectively, the electrode contact block by copper conductor with it is described Transformer is connected, and the rod iron clamping device is arranged in the slip limiting plate, and the slip limiting plate is arranged at the cunning On dynamic gag lever post, the welding controller is arranged between the slip limiting plate and slip gag lever post, and the slip is spacing Plate and slip gag lever post are connected with main hydraulic cylinder, the main hydraulic cylinder, the sliding fixture hydraulic cylinder and rod iron folder Tight device hydraulic cylinder is connected by high-pressure oil pipe with the hydraulic station.
CN201720186969.1U 2017-02-28 2017-02-28 Anode steel claw quickly repairs bonding machine Expired - Fee Related CN206519638U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106624260A (en) * 2017-02-28 2017-05-10 白银中科威远环境科技设备有限公司 Quick repair welding machine for anode steel claw
CN108340092A (en) * 2018-03-02 2018-07-31 华北水利水电大学 A kind of brazing material and preparation method thereof for anode steel claw reparation

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106624260A (en) * 2017-02-28 2017-05-10 白银中科威远环境科技设备有限公司 Quick repair welding machine for anode steel claw
CN108340092A (en) * 2018-03-02 2018-07-31 华北水利水电大学 A kind of brazing material and preparation method thereof for anode steel claw reparation
CN108340092B (en) * 2018-03-02 2020-01-10 华北水利水电大学 Brazing material for repairing anode steel claw and preparation method thereof

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