CN206517801U - A kind of paddy field fertilizer apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of paddy field fertilizer apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206517801U CN206517801U CN201621446643.XU CN201621446643U CN206517801U CN 206517801 U CN206517801 U CN 206517801U CN 201621446643 U CN201621446643 U CN 201621446643U CN 206517801 U CN206517801 U CN 206517801U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- fertilizer apparatus
- roller
- paddy field
- expelling shaft
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of paddy field fertilizer apparatus, including fertilizer apparatus housing, defertilizing tube, fertilizer expelling shaft and drive mechanism, fertilizer apparatus housing includes upper shell and lower house, upper shell is detachably connected with lower house, upper shell is provided with charging aperture, lower house is provided with discharging opening, discharging opening is connected with defertilizing tube, fertilizer apparatus housing has cavity, fertilizer expelling shaft is rotatably connected through cavity and with fertilizer apparatus housing, fertilizer expelling shaft below charging aperture is provided with roller, roller is axially arranged with multiple defertilizing slots, drive mechanism is connected with fertilizer expelling shaft, for driving fertilizer expelling shaft to rotate, realize fertilizer.The utility model is detachably connected composition fertilizer apparatus housing by upper shell and lower house, and fertilizer expelling shaft is quick detachable, is convenient to clean.During blocking, detachable upper shell is directly cleared up block part.When serious, fertilizer expelling shaft is dismantled and cleared up.On the other hand, fertilizer expelling shaft is not attached with land wheel, is not limited by landform, it is ensured that the defertilizing amount in the unit interval is constant.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to agricultural machinery technological field, and in particular to a kind of paddy field fertilizer apparatus.
Background technology
Agricultural wants to be had a good harvest, and has both needed the effort that peasant is hard, it is also necessary to implement scientific farming, and rational fertilising is
The important component of scientific farming.With the popularization and popularization of farm machinery, all kinds of farming apparatus are also extensive by peasant
Receive.Current most widely used fertilizer machine structure is one fertilizer apparatus of setting under fertilizer preserving case.
Fertilizer apparatus of the prior art typically uses the wheeled fertilizer apparatus of outer fertilizer, mainly includes roller and obstruction is taken turns, row
Movement can be with Displacement Regulation on fertilizer expelling shaft for fertilizer wheel and obstruction wheel.The power of fertilizer apparatus power transmission shaft is passed through by ground wheel drive, fertilizer
Fertilizer apparatus enters defertilizing tube, and specified location is transported in the presence of self gravitation.
There is following defect in above-mentioned fertilizer apparatus：In actual production process, fertilizer apparatus directly drives fertilizer expelling shaft by land wheel,
During soil out-of-flatness, the rotating speed of land wheel is uneven, and then fertilizer rotating speed is uneven, causes fertilizer uneven, and fertilizer effect is poor.The opposing party
Face, fertilizer expelling shaft two ends are fixed in frame by bearing, and fertilizer apparatus is overall structure, mud or the soil in nonirrigated farmland in paddy field
Earth pours in down a chimney into defertilizing tube or when defertilizing amount increase blocks defertilizing tube, it is necessary to whole fertilizer apparatus and frame are dismantled, and turns on fertilizer
Device is difficult.
Utility model content
(1) technical problem to be solved
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of paddy field fertilizer apparatus, with solve fertilizer apparatus fertilizer in the prior art it is uneven and
The problem of being not easily cleaned, improves the practicality of fertilizer apparatus.
(2) technical scheme
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model provides a kind of paddy field fertilizer apparatus, including fertilizer apparatus housing, fertilizer
Pipe, fertilizer expelling shaft and drive mechanism, the fertilizer apparatus housing include upper shell and lower house, and the upper shell and lower house are detachable
Connection, the upper shell is provided with charging aperture, and the lower house is provided with discharging opening, and the discharging opening is connected with the defertilizing tube, institute
Stating fertilizer apparatus housing has cavity, and the fertilizer expelling shaft is rotatably connected through the cavity and with the fertilizer apparatus housing, is located at
Fertilizer expelling shaft below the charging aperture is provided with roller, and the roller is circumferentially with multiple defertilizing slots, the drive mechanism
It is connected with the fertilizer expelling shaft, for driving the fertilizer expelling shaft to rotate, drives the roller to rotate, realize fertilizer.
Wherein, in addition to blower fan, the side wall of the defertilizing tube is provided with fertilizer-dropping hole, the defertilizing tube by the fertilizer-dropping hole with
The discharging opening connection, one end of the defertilizing tube is air intake, and the other end is fertilizer end, and the blower fan is used for the air intake
Hold air feed.
Wherein, the air intake of the defertilizing tube is provided with to the inclined deflector of the fertilizer-dropping hole.
Wherein, the drive mechanism is motor, and the output shaft of the motor is provided with driving gear, the row
One end of fertile axle is provided with the driven gear being meshed with the driving gear.
Wherein, the gap location between the side side wall and the roller of the fertilizer apparatus housing is provided with water conservancy diversion brush, described
Gap location between the opposite side side wall and the roller of fertilizer apparatus housing is provided with choked flow set, the water conservancy diversion brush and the choked flow
Set constitutes the blanking port of the roller.
Wherein, the fertilizer apparatus housing is provided with the through hole for installing the water conservancy diversion brush, the water conservancy diversion brush and the fertilizer apparatus shell
Body is detachably connected.
Wherein, the choked flow set is right angle folded plate, and the right angle folded plate is fixedly connected with the upper shell.
Wherein, the defertilizing slot is distributed on the roller.
Wherein, the roller includes the first roller and the second roller, first roller and the second roller
On defertilizing slot quantity it is identical.
Wherein, first roller and the second roller offset angular are installed.
(3) beneficial effect
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the following advantages that：
1) by setting upper shell and lower house, and upper shell is detachably connected composition fertilizer apparatus housing with lower house, just
In to fertilizer apparatus progress dismounting cleaning.When fertilizer apparatus is blocked, upper shell is dismantled, directly to the block part in fertilizer apparatus
Cleared up, it is not necessary to which fertilizer apparatus is integrally dismantled.Convenient disassembly between fertilizer expelling shaft and fertilizer apparatus housing, is being blocked simultaneously
When serious, dismounting cleaning can be carried out to fertilizer expelling shaft in the case where not influenceing frame.
2) fertilizer apparatus in the utility model is provided with drive mechanism, and fertilizer expelling shaft is not attached with land wheel, not by landform
Limitation, it is ensured that the defertilizing amount in the unit interval is constant, provides to crop and preferably grows bad border, you can improve the income of peasant,
Decrease the waste of fertilizer.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of paddy field fertilizer apparatus of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is a kind of sectional view of paddy field fertilizer apparatus of the utility model；
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural representation of the roller of paddy field fertilizer apparatus of the utility model；
Description of reference numerals
1- upper shells；2- lower houses；3- charging apertures；4- discharging openings；5- fertilizer expelling shafts；6- choked flow sets；7- defertilizing tubes；8- drives
The output shaft of motor；9- driving gears；10- driven gears；The rollers of 11- first；The rollers of 12- second；13- axle sleeves；14- is kept off
Piece；15- deflectors；16- water conservancy diversion brushes；17- air intakes.
Embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail.Below
Example is used to illustrate the utility model, but is not limited to scope of the present utility model.
, it is necessary to which explanation, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " are pacified in description of the present utility model
Dress ", " connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be fixedly connected or be detachably connected, or integratedly
Connection；Can be mechanical connection or electrical connection；Can be joined directly together, can also be indirectly connected to by intermediary,
It can be the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned art can be understood with concrete condition
Concrete meaning of the language in the utility model.
As shown in figure 1, for a kind of paddy field fertilizer apparatus of the present utility model, including fertilizer apparatus housing, defertilizing tube 7, fertilizer expelling shaft 5
With drive mechanism.
Fertilizer apparatus housing is detachably connected with lower house 2 by upper shell 1 and constituted, wherein, between upper shell 1 and lower house 2
Contact surface and the angle of horizontal plane be 30 degree.Fertilizer apparatus housing has a cavity, and the upper shell 1 is provided with charging aperture 3, it is described under
Housing 2 is provided with discharging opening 4.
The fertilizer expelling shaft 5 passes through cavity, and is rotatably connected with fertilizer apparatus housing by axle sleeve 13.Axle sleeve 13 rides on
Between upper shell 1 and lower house 2, formed revolute pair.Fertilizer expelling shaft 5 positioned at the lower section of charging aperture 3 is provided with roller.
Gap location between the side side wall and the roller of the fertilizer apparatus housing is provided with choked flow set 6.The fertilizer
Gap location on the opposite side side wall of device housing between the roller is provided with water conservancy diversion brush 16, the water conservancy diversion brush and the choked flow
Set constitutes the blanking port of the roller.Wherein, choked flow set 6 is right angle folded plate, is fixed by screws on upper shell 1；Water conservancy diversion
Brush 16 is detachably connected by the through hole on fertilizer apparatus housing with fertilizer apparatus housing, and water conservancy diversion brush 16 can be dismantled along through hole and taken out.And
Gap between water conservancy diversion brush 16 and roller is less than the diameter of a fertiliser granulates.If gap is excessive, roller is not being rotated
Situation will leak fertilizer, and fertilizer amount will be greater than the dose of setting when roller is rotated, and defertilizing amount is uneven.
Drive mechanism is motor, and the output shaft 8 of motor is provided with driving gear 9, and one end of fertilizer expelling shaft 5 is provided with
The driven gear 10 being meshed with driving gear 9.The two ends of fertilizer expelling shaft 5 are provided with catch 14, to driven on fertilizer expelling shaft 5
Gear 10, the first roller 11, the second roller 12 carry out axial restraint with axle sleeve 13.
As shown in Fig. 2 defertilizing tube 7 is obliquely installed, the angle between its axis and horizontal plane is 15 degree.The side of defertilizing tube 7
Wall is provided with the fertilizer-dropping hole connected with discharging opening 3, and the upper end open of defertilizing tube 7 is air intake 17, and lower ending opening is fertilizer end, wind
Machine is used for the air feed of wind inlet section 17.In order to prevent from scurrying into fertilizer apparatus housing on the air-flow in defertilizing tube 7, air intake 17 is provided with downward
The fertile inclined deflector 15 of mouth, make the defertilizing tube 7 between air intake 17 and fertilizer-dropping hole have 8 degree narrow so that fertilizer-dropping hole portion
Divide and produce negative pressure, be more beneficial for fertilizer whereabouts.
As shown in figure 3, roller includes the first roller 11 and the second roller 12.Wherein, the first roller 11 and
The defertilizing slot quantity of two rollers 12 is identical, and offset angular is installed, and the angle ranging between adjacent two tooth of the first roller 11
/ 2nd of angle.
Used and scale removal process below by specific, further details of explanation.
The lower house 2 of fertilizer apparatus in embodiment and drive mechanism are fixedly mounted on to the relevant position of frame, and charging
Mouth 3 is connected with fertilizer preserving case, starts motor and blower fan, and fertilizer enters cavity from fertilizer preserving case, and motor drives fertilizer expelling shaft 5
Rotate, fertilizer expelling shaft 5 drives the first roller 11 to be rotated with the second roller 12, on the first roller 11 and the second roller 12
Fertilizer is discharged into fertilizer 7 by defertilizing slot, fan operation, and fertilizer in defertilizing tube 7 is discharged.
When causing fertilizer apparatus to block after fertilizer chance water is hardened, disconnect charging aperture 3 and be connected with fertilizer preserving case, dismantle water conservancy diversion brush
16, you can cleared up.When blocking serious, upper shell 1 is dismantled, block part is cleared up.When fertilizer expelling shaft 5 is stuck, row
Fertile axle 5 can also carry out dismounting cleaning.
The present embodiment provides a kind of paddy field fertilizer apparatus, by setting water conservancy diversion brush to be detachably connected with fertilizer apparatus housing, and on
Housing is detachably connected composition fertilizer apparatus housing with lower house, is easy to clear up fertilizer apparatus.When fertilizer apparatus is blocked,
Detachable upper shell, is directly cleared up the block part in fertilizer apparatus, it is not necessary to which fertilizer apparatus is integrally dismantled.Pass through
Drive mechanism is set to drive fertilizer expelling shaft to rotate, fertilizer expelling shaft is not connected with land wheel, it is ensured that the defertilizing amount in the unit interval is constant.Simultaneously
Convenient disassembly between fertilizer expelling shaft and fertilizer apparatus housing, when blocking serious, can enter in the case where not influenceing frame to fertilizer expelling shaft
Row dismounting cleaning.Blower fan is set by the upper end open in defertilizing tube, forces to send fertilizer using wind-force, effectively prevents fertilizer pipe plug
Phenomenon is omitted in plug, reduction in printing.By setting deflector in the defertilizing tube between air intake and fertilizer-dropping hole, so that fertilizer-dropping hole
Place produces negative pressure, it is to avoid scurried on the air-flow in defertilizing tube in fertilizer apparatus housing, and is more beneficial for fertilizer whereabouts.
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, it is all at this not to limit the utility model
Within the spirit and principle of utility model, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included in the utility model
Protection domain within.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of paddy field fertilizer apparatus, it is characterised in that including fertilizer apparatus housing, defertilizing tube, fertilizer expelling shaft and drive mechanism, the row
Fertile device housing includes upper shell and lower house, and the upper shell is detachably connected with lower house, and the upper shell is provided with charging aperture,
The lower house is provided with discharging opening, and the discharging opening is connected with the defertilizing tube, and the fertilizer apparatus housing has cavity, the row
Fertile axle is rotatably connected through the cavity and with the fertilizer apparatus housing, and the fertilizer expelling shaft below the charging aperture is provided with
Roller, the roller is circumferentially with multiple defertilizing slots, and the drive mechanism is connected with the fertilizer expelling shaft, described for driving
Fertilizer expelling shaft is rotated, and is driven the roller to rotate, is realized fertilizer.
2. paddy field fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also including blower fan, the side wall of the defertilizing tube is set
There is fertilizer-dropping hole, the defertilizing tube is connected by the fertilizer-dropping hole with the discharging opening, one end of the defertilizing tube is air intake, separately
One end is fertilizer end, and the blower fan is used for the air intake air feed.
3. paddy field fertilizer apparatus according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the air intake of the defertilizing tube is provided with described
The fertile inclined deflector of mouth.
4. paddy field fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the drive mechanism is motor, the drive
The output shaft of dynamic motor is provided with driving gear, and one end of the fertilizer expelling shaft is provided with the driven tooth being meshed with the driving gear
Wheel.
5. paddy field fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the side side wall of the fertilizer apparatus housing with it is described
Gap location between roller is provided with water conservancy diversion brush, the gap between the opposite side side wall and the roller of the fertilizer apparatus housing
Place is provided with choked flow set, and the water conservancy diversion brush covers the blanking port for constituting the roller with the choked flow.
6. paddy field fertilizer apparatus according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the fertilizer apparatus housing is provided with the installation water conservancy diversion
The through hole of brush, the water conservancy diversion brush is detachably connected with the fertilizer apparatus housing.
7. paddy field fertilizer apparatus according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the choked flow set is right angle folded plate, the right angle
Folded plate is fixedly connected with the upper shell.
8. the paddy field fertilizer apparatus according to claim any one of 1-7, it is characterised in that the defertilizing slot is distributed on the row
On fertilizer wheel.
9. paddy field fertilizer apparatus according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the roller includes the first roller and second
Roller, first roller is identical with the defertilizing slot quantity on the second roller.
10. paddy field fertilizer apparatus according to claim 9, it is characterised in that first roller and the second roller are wrong
Angle of release degree is installed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621446643.XU CN206517801U (en) | 2016-12-27 | 2016-12-27 | A kind of paddy field fertilizer apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621446643.XU CN206517801U (en) | 2016-12-27 | 2016-12-27 | A kind of paddy field fertilizer apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206517801U true CN206517801U (en) | 2017-09-26 |
Family
ID=59888821
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621446643.XU Active CN206517801U (en) | 2016-12-27 | 2016-12-27 | A kind of paddy field fertilizer apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206517801U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107836189A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-03-27 | 襄阳市弘乾农业机械销售有限公司 | A kind of seeder fertilizer distributor |
| CN107873205A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-04-06 | 襄阳市弘乾农业机械销售有限公司 | A kind of seeder fertilizer box |
| CN107896599A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-04-13 | 襄阳市弘乾农业机械销售有限公司 | A kind of no tillage sowing drill fertilizer apparatus and the fertilizer distributor using the fertilizer apparatus |
-
2016
- 2016-12-27 CN CN201621446643.XU patent/CN206517801U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107836189A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-03-27 | 襄阳市弘乾农业机械销售有限公司 | A kind of seeder fertilizer distributor |
| CN107873205A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-04-06 | 襄阳市弘乾农业机械销售有限公司 | A kind of seeder fertilizer box |
| CN107896599A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-04-13 | 襄阳市弘乾农业机械销售有限公司 | A kind of no tillage sowing drill fertilizer apparatus and the fertilizer distributor using the fertilizer apparatus |
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| GR01 | Patent grant |