CN206509732U

CN206509732U - Coarse-fine boring, annular groove all-in-one

Info

Publication number: CN206509732U
Application number: CN201720140315.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘礼群
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2017-02-16
Filing date: 2017-02-16
Publication date: 2017-09-22
Anticipated expiration: 2027-02-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of coarse-fine boring, annular groove all-in-one, wherein workbench can horizontally slip on pedestal, workbench body is provided with the operating desk for being used for being fixed workpiece, operating desk can slide back and forth in workbench body, heavy boring component is identical with thin boring modular construction and is respectively mounted different cutters, cutting component body top side is fixed with housing, opposite side is fixed with cylinder, striking gear top is provided with the first fixing axle, the second fixing axle is provided with the middle part of fixed cutter spindle, cylinder is connected with striking gear and striking gear can be driven to be rotated around the first fixing axle, rotated so as to stir fixed cutter spindle around the second fixing axle, the fixed one end of cutter spindle away from striking gear is provided with icking tool motor, icking tool motor drive motor axle is to realize icking tool retreading operation.The utility model can realize multiple manufacturing procedures of piston on a workbench, effectively improve machining accuracy.The utility model is adapted to the extensive use in piston is processed.

Description

Coarse-fine boring, annular groove all-in-one

Technical field

The utility model is related to Piston Machining technical field, specifically a kind of coarse-fine boring, annular groove all-in-one.

Background technology

It is now that point three machines are carried out to piston progress heavy boring, right boring, annular groove processing in the market, such case One piston of lower processing will change three machines successively, waste time and energy, and due to each manufacturing procedure of piston A machine will be changed, it is impossible to the processing precision of piston is effectively ensured, also, three machines manufacture a product, into Originally it is consequently increased, while this three footprint areas are big, it is necessary to a large amount of manual operations.

The content of the invention

The technical problems to be solved in the utility model, is to provide a kind of coarse-fine boring, annular groove all-in-one, can solve the problem that existing skill Above mentioned problem in the presence of art.

To reach above-mentioned purpose, what the technical solution of the utility model was realized in：

A kind of coarse-fine boring, annular groove all-in-one, including pedestal, workbench, heavy boring component, thin boring component and cutting component, institute Stating workbench can be horizontally slipped on the pedestal, and the workbench includes workbench body, and the workbench body is provided with Operating desk for being fixed workpiece, the operating desk can slide back and forth in the workbench body, the heavy boring component Identical with the thin boring modular construction and be respectively mounted different cutters, the heavy boring component includes borer sequence body, the borer Sequence body upper part is fixed with is provided with mounting seat for the borer sequence motor that drives boring cutter, bottom, and the mounting seat is fixed on described On pedestal, the cutting component includes cutting component body, and the cutting component body top side is fixed with housing, opposite side It is fixed with cylinder and bottom is provided with fixed seat, the fixed seat is fixed on the pedestal, is disposed with and dials in the housing Dynamic device, fixed cutter spindle, icking tool motor and motor shaft, the striking gear top is provided with the first fixing axle, described solid Determine to be provided with the second fixing axle in the middle part of cutter spindle, first fixing axle and second fixing axle are both secured in the housing, The cylinder is connected with the striking gear and the striking gear can be driven to be rotated around first fixing axle, described to stir dress The fixed cutter spindle can be stirred and rotated around second fixing axle after first fixing axle rotation by putting, in the fixing cutter Back-moving spring is connected between bar axle and the housing, the one end of the fixed cutter spindle away from the striking gear is set Icking tool motor is stated, the icking tool motor drives the motor shaft to realize icking tool retreading operation.

As restriction, the pedestal includes base body and the left fixed plate being arranged on the base body, right fixation Square hole is provided with plate, the left fixed plate, be provided between the left fixed plate and the right fixed plate the first sliding bar and Second sliding bar, the base body is provided with the left and right driving motor for being used for driving left and right drive gear bar, the workbench Body is horizontally disposed to have the first sliding eye and second that coordinate respectively with first sliding bar and second sliding bar to slide It is provided with the first rack bar on the left of hole, the workbench body, first rack bar is passed through after the square hole and driven with the left and right Moving gear bar coordinates is additionally provided with front shoe, rear fixation to realize in horizontally slipping for the workbench, the workbench body Plate and front and rear motor, are provided with the 3rd sliding bar and the 4th sliding bar between the front shoe and the rear fixed plate, The operating desk can be slided on the 3rd sliding bar and the 4th sliding bar and rear side is provided with the second rack bar, described the Two rack bars pass through the front and rear drive gear bar driven after the rear fixed plate with the front and rear motor to coordinate driving with reality Show sliding back and forth for the operating desk.

Limited as another, the base body bottom is provided with several legs, the leg and the base body It is fixedly connected.

Limited as another, the leg quantity is four and is symmetricly set on the base body bottom.

Limited as another, the operating desk is provided with first support and stud, and the first support is provided with positioning Compact heap, the driving position housing piece, which is moved downward, after workpiece is positioned on the stud is fixed workpiece.

As further limiting, the position housing piece is driven using cylinder.

Limited as another, the heavy boring component is respectively arranged at described workbench or so two with the thin boring component Side.

The utility model as a result of above-mentioned structure, its compared with prior art, acquired technological progress is：

（1）Coarse-fine boring of the present utility model, annular groove all-in-one need to only be put into piston on operating desk and fix, and start Production procedure, it is possible to realize the manufacturing procedures such as the heavy boring, annular groove, right boring of piston successively, makes the processing work of piston Sequence produces completion on one machine, effectively improves the precision of piston processing, saves the manual operation time；

（2）Piston when in use, is first fixed on operating desk by coarse-fine boring of the present utility model, annular groove all-in-one On stud, position housing piece is pressed downward fixing piston, and the flow that workbench is specified according to system comes into operation；First, Workbench shifts to the piston fixed on stud the heavy boring spindle nose of heavy boring component, while the boring cutter of heavy boring spindle nose starts Start the hole polished on original piston after rotation, contact piston shell, be polishing to after the size of needs and smoothness, move Dynamic workbench is moved to cutting component spindle nose, because the icking tool of cutting component spindle nose is protrusion, so referring to when piston is reached Positioning is postponed, and cutting component spindle nose is started working, and cylinder promotes striking gear, striking gear is dialled after the rotation of the first fixing axle Dynamic fixed cutter spindle is rotated around the second fixing axle, is now fixed one end stress of the cutter spindle away from striking gear and is tilted, icking tool knife Head could contact in the hole for need grooving carry out grooving, after first sulculus has been dug, cylinder is recalled, now striking gear not by Power, due to being connected with back-moving spring between fixed cutter spindle and housing, can make to fix cutter spindle by the restoring force of back-moving spring Balance, icking tool cutter head is in parastate, and then workbench is moved to cutting component spindle nose, and being in cutter head needs grooving Another hole, cylinder is started working, and is dug after second sulculus, cutting component spindle nose is stopped, and workbench recovers middle Position, is moved then to thin boring component spindle nose direction, while right boring spindle nose starts to rotate, the effect of thin boring component is outside piston The hole polishing of shell more precisely, inwall it is more smooth, after the completion of thin boring component spindle nose be stopped, workbench is returned to initially after skidding off The position of beginning, waits workman to remove the piston processed, the piston processed the need for placing into newly；

（3）Workbench of the present utility model can horizontally slip on pedestal, while the operating desk on workbench can also be front and rear Slide, therefore the left and right that workpiece is fixed on operating desk can be realized and slid back and forth, coordinate heavy boring component, thin boring component and cutting group Part, can be achieved heavy boring, annular groove, the right boring processing of workpiece, and easy to use and compact conformation makes coarse-fine boring of the present utility model, ring Groove all-in-one has wide applicability.

To sum up, the utility model is simple in construction, and multiple manufacturing procedures of piston can be realized on a workbench, Effectively improve machining accuracy.The utility model is adapted to the extensive use in piston is processed.

Brief description of the drawings

Accompanying drawing is used for providing further understanding to of the present utility model, and constitutes a part for specification, with this practicality New embodiment is used to explain the utility model together, does not constitute to limitation of the present utility model.

Fig. 1 is the coarse-fine boring described in the utility model embodiment, the structural representation of annular groove all-in-one；

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the pedestal described in the utility model embodiment；

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the workbench described in the utility model embodiment；

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the heavy boring component described in the utility model embodiment；

Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the cutting component described in the utility model embodiment；

Fig. 6 is the structural representation in the cutting components section described in the utility model embodiment.

In figure：1st, pedestal；11st, base body；121st, left fixed plate；1211st, square hole；122nd, right fixed plate；131st, first Sliding bar；132nd, the second sliding bar；14th, left and right driving motor；141st, left and right drive gear bar；2nd, workbench；21st, work the playscript with stage directions Body；211st, the first sliding eye；212nd, the second sliding eye；213rd, the first rack bar；2141st, front shoe；2142nd, rear fixed plate； 2151st, the 3rd sliding bar；2152nd, the 4th sliding bar；216th, operating desk；2161st, first support；2162nd, stud；2163rd, position Compact heap；2164th, the second rack bar；217th, front and rear motor；3rd, heavy boring component；31st, borer sequence body；32nd, mounting seat； 33rd, borer sequence motor；34th, boring cutter；4th, thin boring component；5th, cutting component；51st, cutting component body；511st, fixed seat；52nd, shell Body；53rd, cylinder；54th, motor shaft；541st, icking tool；55th, striking gear；551st, the first fixing axle；56th, fixed cutter spindle；561st, it is multiple Position spring；562nd, the second fixing axle；563rd, icking tool motor.

Embodiment

With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, the utility model is expanded on further.In the following detailed description, only by saying Bright mode describes some one exemplary embodiments of the present utility model.Undoubtedly, one of ordinary skill in the art can be with Recognize, can be with a variety of modes to described in the case of without departing from spirit and scope of the present utility model Embodiment is modified.Therefore, accompanying drawing and description are inherently illustrative, rather than for limiting the protection of claim Scope.

As shown in Figures 1 to 6, according to the coarse-fine boring of the present embodiment, annular groove all-in-one, including pedestal 1, workbench 2, heavy boring Component 3, thin boring component 4 and cutting component 5, workbench 2 can horizontally slip on pedestal 1, and workbench 2 includes workbench body 21, workbench body 21 is provided with the operating desk 216 for being used for being fixed workpiece, and operating desk 216 can be in workbench body 21 Slide back and forth, heavy boring component 3 is identical with the thin structure of boring component 4 and is respectively mounted different cutters, heavy boring component 3 includes borer sequence sheet Body 31, the top of borer sequence body 31 be fixed with for drive boring cutter 34 borer sequence motor 33, bottom be provided with mounting seat 32, install Seat 32 is fixed on pedestal 1, and cutting component 5 includes cutting component body 51, and the top side of cutting component body 51 is fixed with shell Body 52, opposite side are fixed with cylinder 53 and bottom and are provided with fixed seat 511, and fixed seat 511 is fixed on pedestal 1, in housing 52 according to Secondary to be provided with striking gear 55, fixed cutter spindle 56, icking tool motor 563 and motor shaft 54, the top of striking gear 55 is provided with First fixing axle 551, the fixed middle part of cutter spindle 56 is provided with the second fixing axle 562, the first fixing axle 551 and the second fixing axle 562 It is both secured in housing 52, cylinder 53 is connected with striking gear 55 and striking gear 55 can be driven to be rotated around the first fixing axle 551, Striking gear 55 can stir fixed cutter spindle 56 after the rotation of the first fixing axle 551 and be rotated around the second fixing axle 562, in fixing cutter Back-moving spring 561 is connected between bar axle 56 and housing 52, the fixed one end of cutter spindle 56 away from striking gear 55 is provided with quarter Knife motor 563, the drive motor axle 54 of icking tool motor 563 is to realize the retreading operation of icking tool 541.

Piston when in use, is first fixed on operating desk 216, work by the coarse-fine boring of the present embodiment, annular groove all-in-one Make the flow that platform 2 specifies according to system to come into operation；First, 2 pistons fixed of workbench shift to heavy boring component 3 Heavy boring spindle nose, while the boring cutter 34 of heavy boring spindle nose starts to polish on original piston after starting rotation, contact piston shell Hole, be polishing to after the size of needs and smoothness, mobile work platform 2 to the spindle nose of cutting component 5 move, because of the axle of cutting component 5 The icking tool 541 of head is protrusion, so after piston reaches specified location, the spindle nose of cutting component 5 is started working, cylinder 53 Striking gear 55 is promoted, striking gear 55 is stirred fixed cutter spindle 56 around the second fixing axle after the rotation of the first fixing axle 551 562 rotate, and now fix one end stress of the cutter spindle 56 away from striking gear 55 and tilt, the cutter head of icking tool 541 could contact needs Grooving is carried out in the hole of grooving, after first sulculus has been dug, cylinder 53 is recalled, and now striking gear 55 does not stress, due to solid Determine to be connected with back-moving spring 561 between cutter spindle 56 and housing 52, can make to fix cutter spindle by the restoring force of back-moving spring 561 56 balances, the cutter head of icking tool 541 is in parastate, and then workbench 2 is moved to the spindle nose of cutting component 5, and being in cutter head needs Another hole of grooving is wanted, cylinder 53 is started working, dug after second sulculus, the spindle nose of cutting component 5 is stopped, work Platform 2 recovers centre position, is moved then to the thin spindle nose direction of boring component 4, while the spindle nose of right boring component 4 starts to rotate, thin boring group The effect of part 4 be the polishing of the hole of piston more precisely, inwall it is more smooth, after the completion of the thin spindle nose of boring component 4 be stopped, Workbench 2 returns to most initial position after skidding off, wait workman to remove the piston processed, is processed the need for placing into newly Piston.

The coarse-fine boring of the present embodiment, annular groove all-in-one need to only be put into piston on operating desk 216 and fix, and start life Produce flow, it is possible to realize the manufacturing procedures such as the heavy boring, annular groove, right boring of piston successively, make the manufacturing procedure of piston Production is completed on one machine, effectively improves the precision of piston processing, saves the manual operation time.

In the present embodiment, pedestal 1 includes base body 11 and the left fixed plate 121 being arranged on base body 11, the right side admittedly Square hole 1211 is provided with fixed board 122, left fixed plate 121, the first cunning is provided between left fixed plate 121 and right fixed plate 122 The sliding bar 132 of lever 131 and second, base body 11 is provided with the left and right for being used to drive left and right drive gear bar 141 and drives electricity Machine 14, workbench body 21 is horizontally disposed the first sliding eye coordinated respectively with the first sliding bar 131 and the second sliding bar 132 211 and second sliding eye 212, the left side of workbench body 21 is provided with the first rack bar 213, and the first rack bar 213 passes through square hole Coordinate after 1211 with left and right drive gear bar 141 and preceding consolidate is additionally provided with horizontally slipping for workbench 2, workbench body 21 to realize Fixed board 2141, rear fixed plate 2142 and front and rear motor 217, are provided between front shoe 2141 and rear fixed plate 2142 Three sliding bars 2151 and the 4th sliding bar 2152, operating desk 216 can be slided on the 3rd sliding bar 2151 and the 4th sliding bar 2152 Dynamic and rear side is provided with the second rack bar 2164, the second rack bar 2164 pass through after rear fixed plate 2142 with front and rear motor 217 The front and rear drive gear bar driven coordinates driving to realize sliding back and forth for operating desk 216.

So, by setting left and right drive gear bar 141 on base body 11, the left side of workbench body 21 set the One rack bar 213 coordinates after passing through the square hole 1211 in left fixed plate 121 with left and right drive gear bar 141, and workbench 2 can be achieved Horizontally slipping on the first sliding bar 131 and the second sliding bar 132, while by setting the second tooth in the rear side of operating desk 216 Bar 2164, the second rack bar 2164 is passed through with front and rear drive gear bar to coordinate after rear fixed plate 2142 and driven, and operation can be achieved The sliding back and forth on the 3rd sliding bar 2151 and the 4th sliding bar 2152 of platform 216, workbench 2 now can be achieved can be in pedestal Horizontally slipped on 1, while the operating desk 216 on workbench 2 can also slide back and forth, therefore institute regular worker on operating desk 216 can be realized The left and right of part and slide back and forth, coordinate heavy boring component 3, thin boring component 4 and cutting component 5, can be achieved the heavy boring of workpiece, annular groove, Right boring is processed, and easy to use and compact conformation makes the coarse-fine boring of the present embodiment, annular groove all-in-one have wide applicability.

In the present embodiment, the bottom of base body 11 is provided with several legs, and leg is fixedly connected with base body 11.

So, the reliability of the support of base body 11 can be improved, prevents base body 11 from tilting and being caused to machining accuracy Influence.

In the present embodiment, leg quantity is four and is symmetricly set on the bottom of base body 11.

In the present embodiment, operating desk 216 is provided with first support 2161 and stud 2162, and first support 2161 is provided with fixed Position compact heap 2163, driving position housing piece 2163, which is moved downward, after workpiece is positioned on stud 2162 is fixed workpiece.

So, in use, piston is fixed on the stud 2162 on operating desk 216 first, position housing piece 2163 are pressed downward fixing piston, and the flow that then workbench 2 can be specified according to system comes into operation.

In the present embodiment, position housing piece 2163 is driven using cylinder.

In the present embodiment, heavy boring component 3 is respectively arranged at the left and right sides of workbench 2 with thin boring component 4.

So, the space of pedestal 1 can be effectively utilized, makes compact conformation, while heavy boring component 3 and thin boring group can be distinguished effectively The operation of part 4.

Therefore, the utility model is simple in construction, and multiple processing works of piston can be realized on a workbench 2 Sequence, effectively improves machining accuracy.The utility model is adapted to the extensive use in piston is processed.

The schematical embodiment of the utility model is the foregoing is only, model of the present utility model is not limited to Enclose.Any those skilled in the art, the equivalent change made on the premise of design of the present utility model and principle is not departed from Change and change, the scope of the utility model protection all should be belonged to.

Claims

1. a kind of coarse-fine boring, annular groove all-in-one, it is characterised in that：Including pedestal, workbench, heavy boring component, thin boring component and quarter Bowl assembly, the workbench can horizontally slip on the pedestal, and the workbench includes workbench body, the work playscript with stage directions Body is provided with the operating desk for being used for being fixed workpiece, and the operating desk can slide back and forth in the workbench body, described Heavy boring component is identical with the thin boring modular construction and is respectively mounted different cutters, and the heavy boring component includes borer sequence body, The borer sequence body upper part be fixed with for drive boring cutter borer sequence motor, bottom be provided with mounting seat, the mounting seat consolidate It is connected on the pedestal, the cutting component includes cutting component body, and the cutting component body top side is fixed with shell Body, opposite side are fixed with cylinder and bottom is provided with fixed seat, and the fixed seat is fixed on the pedestal, in the housing successively Striking gear, fixed cutter spindle, icking tool motor and motor shaft are provided with, the striking gear top is fixed provided with first The second fixing axle is provided with the middle part of axle, the fixed cutter spindle, first fixing axle and second fixing axle are both secured to institute State in housing, the cylinder is connected with the striking gear and the striking gear can be driven to be rotated around first fixing axle, The striking gear can stir the fixed cutter spindle after first fixing axle rotation and be rotated around second fixing axle, in Be connected with back-moving spring between the fixed cutter spindle and the housing, the fixed cutter spindle away from the striking gear one End is provided with the icking tool motor, and the icking tool motor drives the motor shaft to realize icking tool retreading operation.

2. coarse-fine boring according to claim 1, annular groove all-in-one, it is characterised in that：The pedestal include base body and It is arranged in left fixed plate, right fixed plate on the base body, the left fixed plate and is provided with square hole, the left fixed plate The first sliding bar and the second sliding bar are provided between the right fixed plate, the base body, which is provided with, to be used to drive left and right The left and right driving motor of drive gear bar, the workbench body is horizontally disposed have respectively with first sliding bar and described the It is provided with the first rack bar on the left of the first sliding eye and the second sliding eye that two sliding bars coordinate, the workbench body, described the One rack bar is passed through after the square hole with left and right drive gear bar cooperation to realize horizontally slipping for the workbench, described Front shoe, rear fixed plate and front and rear motor, the front shoe and the rear fixed plate are additionally provided with workbench body Between be provided with the 3rd sliding bar and the 4th sliding bar, the operating desk can be in the 3rd sliding bar and the 4th sliding bar It is upper slip and rear side be provided with the second rack bar, second rack bar pass through the rear fixed plate after with the front and rear motor The front and rear drive gear bar driven coordinates driving to realize sliding back and forth for the operating desk.

3. coarse-fine boring according to claim 2, annular groove all-in-one, it is characterised in that：If the base body bottom is provided with Dry leg, the leg is fixedly connected with the base body.

4. coarse-fine boring according to claim 3, annular groove all-in-one, it is characterised in that：The leg quantity is four and right Title is arranged on the base body bottom.

5. coarse-fine boring according to claim 1, annular groove all-in-one, it is characterised in that：The operating desk is provided with first Frame and stud, the first support are provided with position housing piece, the driving positioning compression after workpiece is positioned on the stud Block, which is moved downward, is fixed workpiece.

6. coarse-fine boring according to claim 5, annular groove all-in-one, it is characterised in that：The position housing piece uses cylinder Driving.

7. coarse-fine boring, annular groove all-in-one according to any one of claim 1-6, it is characterised in that：The heavy boring component The workbench left and right sides is respectively arranged at the thin boring component.