CN206500258U - Building waste separator - Google Patents

Building waste separator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206500258U
CN206500258U CN201621456994.9U CN201621456994U CN206500258U CN 206500258 U CN206500258 U CN 206500258U CN 201621456994 U CN201621456994 U CN 201621456994U CN 206500258 U CN206500258 U CN 206500258U
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China
Prior art keywords
conveyer
finished product
building waste
receiving hopper
product material
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CN201621456994.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
卢洪波
廖清泉
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Hunan Construction Environment Protection Co Ltd
ZHENGZHOU DINGSHENG ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hunan Construction Environment Protection Co Ltd
ZHENGZHOU DINGSHENG ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Application filed by Hunan Construction Environment Protection Co Ltd, ZHENGZHOU DINGSHENG ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd filed Critical Hunan Construction Environment Protection Co Ltd
Priority to CN201621456994.9U priority Critical patent/CN206500258U/en
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Publication of CN206500258U publication Critical patent/CN206500258U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of building waste separator, including casing, tank is packaged with casing, receiving hopper is provided with above tank, the underwater of tank is immersed in the bottom of receiving hopper, receiving hopper both sides are respectively equipped with light materials conveyer and finished product material conveyer, light materials conveyer and finished product material conveyer bottom are respectively positioned on below receiving hopper, light materials conveyer surface is vertically installed with scraper hairbrush, receiving hopper inwall is provided with tramp iron separator, provided with closed cover lid above the conveyer belt of finished product material conveyer, drying unit is provided with closed cover lid, finished product material conveyer end sets screening plant, screening plant includes one, two, three three-level separating sieves.Building waste separator disclosed in the utility model has the advantages that feed size scope is big, impurity is cleaned out, is not easily blocked, yield is high, cost performance is higher, the problem of traditional architecture rubbish finished product materials are impure more is efficiently solved, the recycling of resource is promoted.

Description

Building waste separator
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of building waste screening installation, and in particular to a kind of building waste separator.
Background technology
Existing building waste is usually first broken through counterattack, is then tentatively sieved, the material after preliminary screening The metals such as middle most of reinforcing bar are siphoned away when being come out from counterattack is broken by iron removing belt machine, but also remain many planks, plastics, rubber Glue, the debris such as rag and small iron nail can not be removed disposably totally.The result caused is exactly:One is finished product materials after crushing etc. Level is relatively low, and impurity is more, can be used only in some and the building, brickmaking, capital construction that hybrid particles etc. require relatively low are mixed to sandstone aggregate, brick Etc. occasion, building or the performance of capital construction otherwise can be influenceed stable;Two be, because limiting to using scope, to cause selling market office Limit, influences economic benefit;Three cause whole building recycle recovery process not smooth, have delayed the recycling of building waste to enter Journey, have impact on the recycling of resource, or even cause harmful effect to The Surroundings in Cities and image.
Utility model content
In order to overcome above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of building waste separator, realized low Efficiently separating for the material such as density debris and big density sandstone, efficiently solves traditional architecture rubbish finished product materials impure more The problem of, the scope of application of finished product materials is added, the recycling of resource is promoted.
To achieve the above object, the utility model is adopted the following technical scheme that:
It is packaged with building waste separator, including casing, casing above tank, tank and is provided with receiving hopper, receiving hopper The underwater of tank is immersed in bottom, and receiving hopper both sides are respectively equipped with light materials conveyer and finished product material conveyer, light materials Conveyer and finished product material conveyer bottom are respectively positioned on below receiving hopper, and light materials conveyer surface is vertically installed with scraper Hairbrush, receiving hopper inwall is provided with above tramp iron separator, the conveyer belt of finished product material conveyer provided with closed cover lid, closed cover Drying unit is provided with lid, finished product material conveyer end sets screening plant, and screening plant includes one-level separating sieve, two fractions Choosing sieve and three-level separating sieve.
The sieve diameter > 30mm of screening plant one-level separating sieve, the sieve diameter of two grades of separating sieves is 10-30mm, three-level Separating sieve sieve diameter < 10mm.
Crawler type walking mechanism is provided with below casing.
Poking device is provided with tank.
The poking device is curved leaf open turbine stirrer, and curved number of sheets amount is more than or equal to 3.
Poking device is externally provided with grid type protective cover.
The inclination angle of light materials conveyer and horizontal direction is 20-30 °, and finished product material conveyer and horizontal direction are inclined Oblique angle is 15-25 °.
Light materials conveyer end and two sides are equipped with discharging backplate.
Finished product materials grade is relatively low when the utility model is suitable for building waste recycling, the more situation of impurity, Receiving hopper inwall is provided with tramp iron separator, and the kish such as the small iron nail in building waste, broken reinforcing bar are adsorbed and removed;Utilize tank By the light materials FLOTATION SEPARATION such as plank, plastics, rubber, rag, the heavy substance such as sandstone is separated from finished product material conveyer; Drying unit is installed at finished product material conveyer, drying and dewatering processing is carried out to the sandstone of different-grain diameter, facilitates next step to sieve; The building waste for the different-grain diameter separated through three-level separating sieve can be recycled directly, and middle coarse grain footpath can prepare roadbed material Material, fine grain prepares materials for wall and reclaimed sand, and these materials both provided construction material for town and country construction, and again can reduce ought The excavation of ground building stones, with society, environment, economic Three benefits.
Building waste separator disclosed in the utility model has that feed size scope is big, impurity is cleaned out, is difficult to block up The high advantage of plug, yield, cost performance is higher, efficiently solves the problem of traditional architecture rubbish finished product materials are impure more, increases Add the scope of application of finished product materials, promoted the recycling of resource, protect environment, save resource, market prospects It is wide.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Embodiment
As shown in figure 1, building waste separator, including casing, tank 1 is packaged with casing, the top of tank 1 is provided with splicing The underwater of tank 1 is immersed in bucket 2, the bottom of receiving hopper 2, and the both sides of receiving hopper 2 are respectively equipped with light materials conveyer 3 and finished product material Conveyer 4, light materials conveyer 3 and the bottom of finished product material conveyer 4 are respectively positioned on the lower section of receiving hopper 2, and light materials are transmitted Device and finished product material conveyer end are overlapping;The surface of light materials conveyer 3 is vertically installed with scraper hairbrush 5, splicing The inwall that struggles against, which is provided with above tramp iron separator 6, the conveyer belt of finished product material conveyer, is provided with closed cover lid 7, is set in closed cover lid There is drying unit 8, the end of finished product material conveyer 4 sets screening plant 9, and screening plant includes one-level separating sieve 10, two fractions Choosing sieve 11 and three-level separating sieve 12;The sieve diameter > 30mm of screening plant one-level separating sieve, the sieve diameter of two grades of separating sieves For 10-30mm, three-level separating sieve sieve diameter < 10mm.Drying unit is installed, to different-grain diameter at finished product material conveyer Sandstone carries out drying and dewatering processing, facilitates next step to sieve;The building waste for the different-grain diameter separated through three-level separating sieve Can directly it be recycled, middle coarse grain footpath can prepare roadbed material, fine grain prepares materials for wall and reclaimed sand, these materials Material both provided construction material for town and country construction, the excavation of local building stones can be reduced again, with society, environment, economic Three benefits.
Crawler type walking mechanism is provided with below casing, building waste separator can be moved entirely, be parked in suitable position Put, carry out the sorting of building waste, it is to avoid long-distance transport building waste, it is time saving and energy saving.
Poking device is provided with tank(Do not shown in figure), the poking device is curved leaf open turbine stirrer, curved Number of sheets amount is more than or equal to 3, and poking device is externally provided with grid type protective cover, and curved leaf open turbine stirrer pushes light materials aside And pull over forward, poking device installs protective cover additional, and material is wound into the rotary shaft of device during having prevented material toggling, extension inspection Repair the cycle.
The inclination angle of light materials conveyer and horizontal direction is 20-30 °, and finished product material conveyer and horizontal direction are inclined Oblique angle is 15-25 °, the angle of inclination too big easily feed back, too small discharging of light materials conveyer 3 and finished product material conveyer 4 Height is again too low, and the design of above-mentioned angle ensure that heavy material submerged in the water.
The scraper hairbrush that light materials conveyer surface is set conveniently sweeps the light materials such as plank, plastics, rubber, rag Send out and be collected with light materials conveyer;The beeline of scraper hairbrush 5 and the lower end of receiving hopper 2 is 100-300mm, The spacing of nylon bristle most outer and receiving hopper can be only achieved the purpose cleared up in time within the specific limits, too near easily putty, Too remote yield is again low, and different material is specifically needed by the way that depending on experiment and measuring and calculating, arrangement angle of inclination also passes through strict measuring and calculating, both Material can be scraped in time, will not take too many moisture out of again.
Light materials conveyer end and two sides are equipped with discharging backplate 13, and discharging backplate 13 is good using anti-wear performance 16Mn materials, the discharging backplate of the side of light materials conveyer two is the oblique shape steel plate being connected by high-strength bolt with casing, gently The discharging backplate of material delivery apparatus end for observation net, observation net be easy to observation discharge when material state, discharging backplate have by The effect that the light material and subsidiary water droplet flown out at a high speed is kept off and polymerize the miscellaneous material of diverse location.
Tank is packaged with casing, tank water inlet height adjustable, capacity is big, and the knot that becomes silted up is difficult when yield is high;The inside tank is adopted With compact designed, it is filled with water and can reach use requirement less, save resource and cost.Desilting valve is additionally provided with below tank, Desilting is convenient, need not be shut down in the case of access recirculated water and can reach cleaning mud, the purpose of little particle impurity, it also avoid The obstruction of machine.
The oral area of receiving hopper 2 is wide, neck is narrow, bottom is wide, and overall in calabash shape design, top splicing part is open big, is easy to Splicing belt conveyer is arranged, is easy to dedusting;Receiving hopper inwall is provided with tramp iron separator, by the small iron nail in building waste, broken steel The absorption of the kish such as muscle is removed;Middle part rewinding part is designed as trapezoidal closing in, the material of entrance is gathered in center section, weight Material falls into submerged behind intermediate region, is taken away by finished product material conveyer, and light material after middle slot by falling into bottom Large space, with the agitation four of current scatter come, be easy to bar shaped nylon bristle uniformly to clean, nor affect on debris discharging production Amount;Unique Pear-Shaped design can prevent material from disorderly entering, and not influence the yield of two kinds of materials, decrease the blocking of machine Probability.
The belt of finished product material conveyer is the fluting permeable herringbone belt, containing when reducing out finished product material of being staggered Water;There is detachable striker plate on the belt in belt both sides and receiving hopper discharging point downstream, prevent material from overflowing belt;Finished product Expect that conveyer is driven by helical gear-spiral bevel gear reducing motor, dependable performance, fault rate is low;Motor is by transducer drive And control, running frequency can adjust at any time according to the output demand using field condition.
Above-described is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, it is noted that for those skilled in the art For, under the premise of the utility model general idea is not departed from, some changes and improvements can also be made, these should also be considered as Protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (8)

1. being packaged with tank in building waste separator, including casing, casing, receiving hopper, the bottom of receiving hopper are provided with above tank The underwater of tank is immersed in portion, and receiving hopper both sides are respectively equipped with light materials conveyer and finished product material conveyer, and light materials are passed Device and finished product material conveyer bottom is sent to be respectively positioned on below receiving hopper, light materials conveyer surface is vertically installed with scraper hair Brush, it is characterised in that:Receiving hopper inwall is provided with above tramp iron separator, the conveyer belt of finished product material conveyer and is provided with closed cover Drying unit is provided with lid, closed cover lid, finished product material conveyer end sets screening plant, and screening plant includes a fraction Choosing sieve, two grades of separating sieves and three-level separating sieve.
2. building waste separator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The sieve diameter of screening plant one-level separating sieve > 30mm, the sieve diameter of two grades of separating sieves is 10-30mm, three-level separating sieve sieve diameter < 10mm.
3. building waste separator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Crawler type walking mechanism is provided with below casing.
4. building waste separator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Poking device is provided with tank.
5. building waste separator according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The poking device is that curved leaf opens turbine type Agitator, curved number of sheets amount is more than or equal to 3.
6. the building waste separator according to claim 4 or 5, it is characterised in that:Poking device is externally provided with grid type protection Cover.
7. building waste separator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Light materials conveyer and horizontal direction are inclined Oblique angle is 20-30 °, and the inclination angle of finished product material conveyer and horizontal direction is 15-25 °.
8. building waste separator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Light materials conveyer end and two sides are equal Provided with discharging backplate.
CN201621456994.9U 2016-12-28 2016-12-28 Building waste separator Active CN206500258U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621456994.9U CN206500258U (en) 2016-12-28 2016-12-28 Building waste separator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621456994.9U CN206500258U (en) 2016-12-28 2016-12-28 Building waste separator

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206500258U true CN206500258U (en) 2017-09-19

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201621456994.9U Active CN206500258U (en) 2016-12-28 2016-12-28 Building waste separator

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CN (1) CN206500258U (en)

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107876200A (en) * 2017-12-20 2018-04-06 湘电重型装备有限公司 A kind of building waste light materials separation equipment and its separation method
CN108607671A (en) * 2018-05-18 2018-10-02 浙江双金机械集团股份有限公司 A kind of building waste dry type taxonomic revision method
CN108686960A (en) * 2018-05-18 2018-10-23 浙江双金机械集团股份有限公司 Building waste dry-type separation system
CN108855588A (en) * 2018-06-14 2018-11-23 夏维 A kind of architecture sediment categorizing system
CN109127107A (en) * 2018-09-20 2019-01-04 合肥欣畅源光电科技有限公司 A kind of building waste light materials washing FLOTATION SEPARATION machine
CN109201330A (en) * 2018-08-14 2019-01-15 黑龙江兰德超声科技股份有限公司 A kind of processing of building waste is with removing iron conveying device
CN109513520A (en) * 2018-12-04 2019-03-26 中建水务环保有限公司 Construction refuse resource processing unit and method
CN110394352A (en) * 2019-07-30 2019-11-01 中建二局第四建筑工程有限公司 Building rubbish sorter
CN113499852A (en) * 2021-08-05 2021-10-15 顺叱华(青岛)智能科技有限公司 Stale and rotten mixed garbage washing and classifying equipment and manufacturing method thereof
CN118106115A (en) * 2024-04-17 2024-05-31 湖南宇环建筑材料有限责任公司 Water floating type building rubbish sorting device

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107876200A (en) * 2017-12-20 2018-04-06 湘电重型装备有限公司 A kind of building waste light materials separation equipment and its separation method
CN108607671A (en) * 2018-05-18 2018-10-02 浙江双金机械集团股份有限公司 A kind of building waste dry type taxonomic revision method
CN108686960A (en) * 2018-05-18 2018-10-23 浙江双金机械集团股份有限公司 Building waste dry-type separation system
CN108686960B (en) * 2018-05-18 2020-06-19 浙江双金机械集团股份有限公司 Dry type sorting system for construction waste
CN108855588A (en) * 2018-06-14 2018-11-23 夏维 A kind of architecture sediment categorizing system
CN109201330A (en) * 2018-08-14 2019-01-15 黑龙江兰德超声科技股份有限公司 A kind of processing of building waste is with removing iron conveying device
CN109127107A (en) * 2018-09-20 2019-01-04 合肥欣畅源光电科技有限公司 A kind of building waste light materials washing FLOTATION SEPARATION machine
CN109513520A (en) * 2018-12-04 2019-03-26 中建水务环保有限公司 Construction refuse resource processing unit and method
CN110394352A (en) * 2019-07-30 2019-11-01 中建二局第四建筑工程有限公司 Building rubbish sorter
CN113499852A (en) * 2021-08-05 2021-10-15 顺叱华(青岛)智能科技有限公司 Stale and rotten mixed garbage washing and classifying equipment and manufacturing method thereof
CN118106115A (en) * 2024-04-17 2024-05-31 湖南宇环建筑材料有限责任公司 Water floating type building rubbish sorting device

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