CN110394352A - Building rubbish sorter - Google Patents

Building rubbish sorter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110394352A
CN110394352A CN201910693286.9A CN201910693286A CN110394352A CN 110394352 A CN110394352 A CN 110394352A CN 201910693286 A CN201910693286 A CN 201910693286A CN 110394352 A CN110394352 A CN 110394352A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
building waste
discharge port
machine
waste sorting
sieve
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910693286.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马力
杨艳红
孙钰涵
唐春雷
徐贺
张运
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China Construction Second Engineering Bureau Co Ltd
Fourth Construction Engineering Co Ltd of China Construction Second Engineering Bureau Co Ltc
Original Assignee
China Construction Second Engineering Bureau Co Ltd
Fourth Construction Engineering Co Ltd of China Construction Second Engineering Bureau Co Ltc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China Construction Second Engineering Bureau Co Ltd, Fourth Construction Engineering Co Ltd of China Construction Second Engineering Bureau Co Ltc filed Critical China Construction Second Engineering Bureau Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910693286.9A priority Critical patent/CN110394352A/en
Publication of CN110394352A publication Critical patent/CN110394352A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B5/00Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/58Construction or demolition [C&D] waste

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a construction waste sorting machine, which relates to the technical field of construction waste sorting and can comprise: a primary screening machine, a vibrating material distributor and a winnowing machine; the top of the primary screening machine is provided with a feed inlet, and a feed hopper is arranged on the feed inlet and used for loading construction waste to be sorted; a screen is arranged in the primary screening machine, the screen is connected with a first discharge port, a second discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the primary screening machine, and the second discharge port is positioned below the screen; the first discharge hole is connected with the feed hole of the winnowing machine through the vibrating material distributor; the bottom of the winnowing machine is sequentially provided with a heavy material discharge port and a light material discharge port. The invention realizes the effective separation of the construction waste, removes impurities in the traditional construction waste recovery materials, and promotes the recovery and reutilization of the construction waste.

Description

A kind of building waste sorting machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to building waste sorting technology fields, more particularly to a kind of building waste sorting machine.
Background technique
With the continuous quickening of national urbanization process, the quantity of building waste is also in rapid growth in city.People exist Urban civilization is enjoyed simultaneously, also by worry brought by municipal refuse.
Existing building waste is usually first to be crushed through striking back, and is then tentatively sieved, the material after preliminary screening Siphoned away when middle major part reinforcing bar etc. metals come out from counterattack is broken by iron removing belt machine, but also remain plank, plastics, waste paper, The sundries such as foam, small iron nail and a small amount of dregs cannot be removed disposably clean;Cause whole building recycle recovery process It is unsmooth, delay the recycling process of building waste, affects the recycling and reusing of resource, or even give The Surroundings in Cities and shape As causing adverse effect.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of building waste sorting machines, real to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art The effective sorting for having showed building waste eliminates the impurity in traditional architecture garbage reclamation material, promotes returning for building waste It receives and recycles.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following schemes: the present invention provides a kind of building waste sorting machine, including Preliminary screening machine, vibration material distributor and winnowing machine;It is provided with feed inlet at the top of the preliminary screening machine, pacifies on the feed inlet Equipped with feed hopper, for being packed into building waste to be sorted;Sieve is provided in the preliminary screening machine, the sieve is connected with First discharge port, the bottom of the preliminary screening machine are provided with the second discharge port, and second discharge port is located at the sieve Lower section;First discharge port is connect by the vibration material distributor with the feed inlet of the winnowing machine;The bottom of the winnowing machine Portion is disposed with heavy substance discharge port and light materials discharge port.
Preferably, the feed hopper is removably mounted on the feed inlet of the preliminary screening machine by bolt.
Preferably, iron remover is installed on the inner wall of the feed hopper.
Preferably, the screen slope is installed in the preliminary screening machine, described lower one end of sieve and described the The connection of one discharge port.
Preferably, vibrator is installed on the sieve.
Preferably, the vibration material distributor uses shaker belting, offers sieve pore on the vibrating transportation band.
Preferably, the side wall up-draught mouth of the winnowing machine, the blowing mouth are located at below the feed inlet of the winnowing machine, The blowing mouth is connected with blower.
Preferably, the heavy substance discharge port is located at close to the side of the blowing mouth.
Preferably, the heavy substance discharge port is connected with sink, and bottom is equipped with conveyer belt in the sink.
Preferably, the conveyer belt is also connected with particle size sorting machine, sorts for the building waste to different-grain diameter.
The present invention achieves following technical effect compared with the existing technology:
Building waste sorting machine of the present invention realizes effective sorting of building waste, eliminates traditional architecture garbage reclamation Impurity in material promotes the recycling and reusing of building waste.
Detailed description of the invention
It in order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, below will be to institute in embodiment Attached drawing to be used is needed to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some implementations of the invention Example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also obtain according to these attached drawings Obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of building waste sorting machine of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the sink of the invention;
Wherein, 1 is feed hopper, and 2 be iron remover, and 3 be preliminary screening machine, and 4 be sieve, and 5 be the first discharge port, and 6 be second Discharge port, 7 be vibration material distributor, and 8 be winnowing machine, and 9 be feed inlet, and 10 be blowing mouth, and 11 be heavy substance discharge port, and 12 be light object Matter discharge port, 13 be sink, and 14 be conveyer belt.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of building waste sorting machines, real to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art The effective sorting for having showed building waste, eliminates the impurity of traditional architecture garbage reclamation material, promotes the recycling of building waste It recycles.
In order to make the foregoing objectives, features and advantages of the present invention clearer and more comprehensible, with reference to the accompanying drawing and specific real Applying mode, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment provides a kind of building waste sorting machine, including preliminary screening machine 3, vibration material distributor 7 With winnowing machine 8;The top of the preliminary screening machine 3 is provided with feed inlet 9, is equipped with feed hopper 1 on the feed inlet 9, is used for It is packed into building waste to be sorted;Sieve 4 is provided in the preliminary screening machine 3, the sieve 4 is connected with the first discharge port 5, The bottom of the preliminary screening machine 3 is provided with the second discharge port 6, and second discharge port 6 is located at the lower section of the sieve 4;Institute The first discharge port 5 is stated to connect by the vibration material distributor 7 with the feed inlet 9 of the winnowing machine 8;The bottom of the winnowing machine 8 It is disposed with heavy substance discharge port 11 and light materials discharge port 12.
In the present embodiment, iron remover 2 is installed on the inner wall of the feed hopper 1, for adsorbing building rubbish to be sorted The metal impurities such as small iron nail and waste iron filing in rubbish, wherein the type of iron remover 2, which can according to need, is selected;Further Ground, the feed hopper 1 are removably mounted on the feed inlet 9 of the preliminary screening machine 3 by bolt, can after the completion of work To disassemble feed hopper 1, in order to clear up the metal impurities of the absorption of iron remover 2.
In the present embodiment, the inclination of sieve 4 is installed in the preliminary screening machine 3, the lower one end of the sieve 4 It is connect with first discharge port 5;After building waste enters preliminary screening machine 3, it can drop on sieve 4, it will by sieve 4 The little particles impurity such as dregs in building waste screens out, and dregs etc. is discharged from the second discharge port 6, and remaining building waste is from first Discharge port 5 is discharged on vibration material distributor 7;Wherein, small-sized vibrator is installed on the sieve 4, by driving sieve 4 Vibration, Lai Tigao screening efficiency.
In the present embodiment, the vibration material distributor 7 uses shaker belting 14, and vibration material distributor 7 is equal by material vibrating It is even, the building waste being packed together is separated, guarantees uniformly to be fed;Further, on the shaker belting 14 Sieve pore is offered, to screen out dust and too small material.
In the present embodiment, the side wall up-draught mouth 10 of the winnowing machine 8, the blowing mouth 10 are located at the winnowing machine 8 The lower section of feed inlet 9, the blowing mouth 10 is connected with blower, and the heavy substance discharge port 11 is located at close to the blowing mouth 10 Side;It is also provided with exhaust outlet in the other side of winnowing machine 8, filter screen is provided on exhaust outlet, prevents building waste by wind Blowout.
When building waste enters winnowing machine 8 by feed inlet 9, fanman dries as 10 air feed of blowing mouth, blowing mouth 10 The light materials such as waste paper, foam and plastic foil in building waste are blowed to light materials discharge port 12 to be discharged, and it is remaining heavier Building waste then falls into the discharge of heavy substance material mouth.
Further, as shown in Fig. 2, in the present embodiment, the heavy substance discharge port 11 is connected with sink 13, the water Bottom is equipped with conveyer belt 14 in slot 13;When building waste enters sink 13, the light object fine crushing such as wooden slippers, nylon and building rubbish The separation of rubbish reclaimed materials is bubbled through the water column, and by manually taking out, submerged structure garbage reclamation material is exported by conveyer belt 14, carries out recycling benefit With being provided with filtration hole on conveyer belt 14, prevent water from accumulating on conveyer belt;Outfall is arranged in the bottom of sink, so as to It is discharged in by sewage.
Further, the conveyer belt is also connected with particle size sorting machine, divides for the building waste to different-grain diameter Choosing;Specifically, particle size sorting machine includes shell, and multiple sieves being obliquely installed, the aperture of sieve are from top to bottom arranged in shell From top to bottom it is sequentially reduced, in order to which the material to different-grain diameter successively sieves, each sieve is all connected with a discharge port, so as to It is discharged, is recycled in by the material of different-grain diameter.
Specific examples are applied in the present invention, and principle and implementation of the present invention are described, above embodiments Illustrate to be merely used to help understand method and its core concept of the invention;At the same time, for those skilled in the art, according to According to thought of the invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation manner and application range.In conclusion the content of the present specification It should not be construed as limiting the invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of building waste sorting machine, it is characterised in that: including preliminary screening machine, vibration material distributor and winnowing machine;It is described first It is provided with feed inlet at the top of step screening machine, feed hopper is installed on the feed inlet, for being packed into building waste to be sorted; Sieve is provided in the preliminary screening machine, the sieve is connected with the first discharge port, the bottom setting of the preliminary screening machine There is the second discharge port, second discharge port is located at the lower section of the sieve;First discharge port passes through the vibration cloth Machine is connect with the feed inlet of the winnowing machine;The bottom of the winnowing machine is disposed with heavy substance discharge port and light materials discharging Mouthful.
2. building waste sorting machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the feed hopper is detachably pacified by bolt On feed inlet loaded on the preliminary screening machine.
3. building waste sorting machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: be equipped with and remove on the inner wall of the feed hopper Ironware.
4. building waste sorting machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the screen slope is installed on described preliminary In screening machine, described lower one end of sieve is connect with first discharge port.
5. building waste sorting machine according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: be equipped with vibrator on the sieve.
6. building waste sorting machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the vibration material distributor uses vibrating transportation Band offers sieve pore on the vibrating transportation band.
7. building waste sorting machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the side wall up-draught mouth of the winnowing machine, The blowing mouth is located at below the feed inlet of the winnowing machine, and the blowing mouth is connected with blower.
8. building waste sorting machine according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the heavy substance discharge port is located at close to institute State the side of blowing mouth.
9. building waste sorting machine according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the heavy substance discharge port is connected with water Slot, bottom is equipped with conveyer belt in the sink.
10. building waste sorting machine according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: the conveyer belt is also connected with partial size point Machine is selected, is sorted for the building waste to different-grain diameter.
CN201910693286.9A 2019-07-30 2019-07-30 Building rubbish sorter Pending CN110394352A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910693286.9A CN110394352A (en) 2019-07-30 2019-07-30 Building rubbish sorter

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910693286.9A CN110394352A (en) 2019-07-30 2019-07-30 Building rubbish sorter

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110394352A true CN110394352A (en) 2019-11-01

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910693286.9A Pending CN110394352A (en) 2019-07-30 2019-07-30 Building rubbish sorter

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110394352A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111644375A (en) * 2020-06-19 2020-09-11 长江师范学院 Lithium battery recycled material sorting equipment capable of automatically discharging
CN111790726A (en) * 2020-06-28 2020-10-20 孙敏杰 Building rubbish recycling device

Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000157932A (en) * 1998-11-27 2000-06-13 Kinki:Kk Vibrating air sieve
CN101091956A (en) * 2007-07-19 2007-12-26 重庆科技学院 Classification system for winnowing garbage
CN102151681A (en) * 2010-12-07 2011-08-17 四川洪春福环保设备有限公司 Garbage classification equipment
CN203955697U (en) * 2014-06-26 2014-11-26 李向武 A kind of integrated form refuse classification reclaimer
CN105170461A (en) * 2015-09-15 2015-12-23 南京雨花再生资源有限公司 Adjustable-power strong wind impurity removal device
CN204934009U (en) * 2015-06-29 2016-01-06 黄河三角洲京博化工研究院有限公司 One way of life rubbish integrated sorter
CN204974433U (en) * 2015-09-21 2016-01-20 重庆天凯药业有限公司 Air separator of even ejection of compact
CN105983474A (en) * 2015-06-26 2016-10-05 张小平 Automatic sorting machine of solid wastes
CN106180154A (en) * 2016-08-30 2016-12-07 陕西建工第五建设集团有限公司 The automatic classifying and reclaiming system of container type construction site construction waste and recovery method
CN106890793A (en) * 2017-04-17 2017-06-27 安徽农业大学 A kind of fresh leaf winnowing machine for tea making
CN206500258U (en) * 2016-12-28 2017-09-19 郑州鼎盛工程技术有限公司 Building waste separator
CN206643123U (en) * 2017-04-13 2017-11-17 安徽世绿环保科技有限公司 A kind of medical waste reclaims reducing mechanism
CN207188207U (en) * 2017-01-26 2018-04-06 宜昌东方昌绿茶业有限公司 A kind of tea winnower

Patent Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000157932A (en) * 1998-11-27 2000-06-13 Kinki:Kk Vibrating air sieve
CN101091956A (en) * 2007-07-19 2007-12-26 重庆科技学院 Classification system for winnowing garbage
CN102151681A (en) * 2010-12-07 2011-08-17 四川洪春福环保设备有限公司 Garbage classification equipment
CN203955697U (en) * 2014-06-26 2014-11-26 李向武 A kind of integrated form refuse classification reclaimer
CN105983474A (en) * 2015-06-26 2016-10-05 张小平 Automatic sorting machine of solid wastes
CN204934009U (en) * 2015-06-29 2016-01-06 黄河三角洲京博化工研究院有限公司 One way of life rubbish integrated sorter
CN105170461A (en) * 2015-09-15 2015-12-23 南京雨花再生资源有限公司 Adjustable-power strong wind impurity removal device
CN204974433U (en) * 2015-09-21 2016-01-20 重庆天凯药业有限公司 Air separator of even ejection of compact
CN106180154A (en) * 2016-08-30 2016-12-07 陕西建工第五建设集团有限公司 The automatic classifying and reclaiming system of container type construction site construction waste and recovery method
CN206500258U (en) * 2016-12-28 2017-09-19 郑州鼎盛工程技术有限公司 Building waste separator
CN207188207U (en) * 2017-01-26 2018-04-06 宜昌东方昌绿茶业有限公司 A kind of tea winnower
CN206643123U (en) * 2017-04-13 2017-11-17 安徽世绿环保科技有限公司 A kind of medical waste reclaims reducing mechanism
CN106890793A (en) * 2017-04-17 2017-06-27 安徽农业大学 A kind of fresh leaf winnowing machine for tea making

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111644375A (en) * 2020-06-19 2020-09-11 长江师范学院 Lithium battery recycled material sorting equipment capable of automatically discharging
CN111644375B (en) * 2020-06-19 2022-02-08 长江师范学院 Lithium battery recycled material sorting equipment capable of automatically discharging
CN111790726A (en) * 2020-06-28 2020-10-20 孙敏杰 Building rubbish recycling device

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Application publication date: 20191101