CN110394352A - Building rubbish sorter - Google Patents
Building rubbish sorter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110394352A CN110394352A CN201910693286.9A CN201910693286A CN110394352A CN 110394352 A CN110394352 A CN 110394352A CN 201910693286 A CN201910693286 A CN 201910693286A CN 110394352 A CN110394352 A CN 110394352A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- building waste
- discharge port
- machine
- waste sorting
- sieve
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title description 9
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010893 paper waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/58—Construction or demolition [C&D] waste
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a construction waste sorting machine, which relates to the technical field of construction waste sorting and can comprise: a primary screening machine, a vibrating material distributor and a winnowing machine; the top of the primary screening machine is provided with a feed inlet, and a feed hopper is arranged on the feed inlet and used for loading construction waste to be sorted; a screen is arranged in the primary screening machine, the screen is connected with a first discharge port, a second discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the primary screening machine, and the second discharge port is positioned below the screen; the first discharge hole is connected with the feed hole of the winnowing machine through the vibrating material distributor; the bottom of the winnowing machine is sequentially provided with a heavy material discharge port and a light material discharge port. The invention realizes the effective separation of the construction waste, removes impurities in the traditional construction waste recovery materials, and promotes the recovery and reutilization of the construction waste.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building waste sorting technology fields, more particularly to a kind of building waste sorting machine.
Background technique
With the continuous quickening of national urbanization process, the quantity of building waste is also in rapid growth in city.People exist
Urban civilization is enjoyed simultaneously, also by worry brought by municipal refuse.
Existing building waste is usually first to be crushed through striking back, and is then tentatively sieved, the material after preliminary screening
Siphoned away when middle major part reinforcing bar etc. metals come out from counterattack is broken by iron removing belt machine, but also remain plank, plastics, waste paper,
The sundries such as foam, small iron nail and a small amount of dregs cannot be removed disposably clean;Cause whole building recycle recovery process
It is unsmooth, delay the recycling process of building waste, affects the recycling and reusing of resource, or even give The Surroundings in Cities and shape
As causing adverse effect.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of building waste sorting machines, real to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art
The effective sorting for having showed building waste eliminates the impurity in traditional architecture garbage reclamation material, promotes returning for building waste
It receives and recycles.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following schemes: the present invention provides a kind of building waste sorting machine, including
Preliminary screening machine, vibration material distributor and winnowing machine;It is provided with feed inlet at the top of the preliminary screening machine, pacifies on the feed inlet
Equipped with feed hopper, for being packed into building waste to be sorted;Sieve is provided in the preliminary screening machine, the sieve is connected with
First discharge port, the bottom of the preliminary screening machine are provided with the second discharge port, and second discharge port is located at the sieve
Lower section;First discharge port is connect by the vibration material distributor with the feed inlet of the winnowing machine;The bottom of the winnowing machine
Portion is disposed with heavy substance discharge port and light materials discharge port.
Preferably, the feed hopper is removably mounted on the feed inlet of the preliminary screening machine by bolt.
Preferably, iron remover is installed on the inner wall of the feed hopper.
Preferably, the screen slope is installed in the preliminary screening machine, described lower one end of sieve and described the
The connection of one discharge port.
Preferably, vibrator is installed on the sieve.
Preferably, the vibration material distributor uses shaker belting, offers sieve pore on the vibrating transportation band.
Preferably, the side wall up-draught mouth of the winnowing machine, the blowing mouth are located at below the feed inlet of the winnowing machine,
The blowing mouth is connected with blower.
Preferably, the heavy substance discharge port is located at close to the side of the blowing mouth.
Preferably, the heavy substance discharge port is connected with sink, and bottom is equipped with conveyer belt in the sink.
Preferably, the conveyer belt is also connected with particle size sorting machine, sorts for the building waste to different-grain diameter.
The present invention achieves following technical effect compared with the existing technology:
Building waste sorting machine of the present invention realizes effective sorting of building waste, eliminates traditional architecture garbage reclamation
Impurity in material promotes the recycling and reusing of building waste.
Detailed description of the invention
It in order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, below will be to institute in embodiment
Attached drawing to be used is needed to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some implementations of the invention
Example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also obtain according to these attached drawings
Obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of building waste sorting machine of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the sink of the invention;
Wherein, 1 is feed hopper, and 2 be iron remover, and 3 be preliminary screening machine, and 4 be sieve, and 5 be the first discharge port, and 6 be second
Discharge port, 7 be vibration material distributor, and 8 be winnowing machine, and 9 be feed inlet, and 10 be blowing mouth, and 11 be heavy substance discharge port, and 12 be light object
Matter discharge port, 13 be sink, and 14 be conveyer belt.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of building waste sorting machines, real to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art
The effective sorting for having showed building waste, eliminates the impurity of traditional architecture garbage reclamation material, promotes the recycling of building waste
It recycles.
In order to make the foregoing objectives, features and advantages of the present invention clearer and more comprehensible, with reference to the accompanying drawing and specific real
Applying mode, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment provides a kind of building waste sorting machine, including preliminary screening machine 3, vibration material distributor 7
With winnowing machine 8;The top of the preliminary screening machine 3 is provided with feed inlet 9, is equipped with feed hopper 1 on the feed inlet 9, is used for
It is packed into building waste to be sorted;Sieve 4 is provided in the preliminary screening machine 3, the sieve 4 is connected with the first discharge port 5,
The bottom of the preliminary screening machine 3 is provided with the second discharge port 6, and second discharge port 6 is located at the lower section of the sieve 4;Institute
The first discharge port 5 is stated to connect by the vibration material distributor 7 with the feed inlet 9 of the winnowing machine 8;The bottom of the winnowing machine 8
It is disposed with heavy substance discharge port 11 and light materials discharge port 12.
In the present embodiment, iron remover 2 is installed on the inner wall of the feed hopper 1, for adsorbing building rubbish to be sorted
The metal impurities such as small iron nail and waste iron filing in rubbish, wherein the type of iron remover 2, which can according to need, is selected;Further
Ground, the feed hopper 1 are removably mounted on the feed inlet 9 of the preliminary screening machine 3 by bolt, can after the completion of work
To disassemble feed hopper 1, in order to clear up the metal impurities of the absorption of iron remover 2.
In the present embodiment, the inclination of sieve 4 is installed in the preliminary screening machine 3, the lower one end of the sieve 4
It is connect with first discharge port 5;After building waste enters preliminary screening machine 3, it can drop on sieve 4, it will by sieve 4
The little particles impurity such as dregs in building waste screens out, and dregs etc. is discharged from the second discharge port 6, and remaining building waste is from first
Discharge port 5 is discharged on vibration material distributor 7;Wherein, small-sized vibrator is installed on the sieve 4, by driving sieve 4
Vibration, Lai Tigao screening efficiency.
In the present embodiment, the vibration material distributor 7 uses shaker belting 14, and vibration material distributor 7 is equal by material vibrating
It is even, the building waste being packed together is separated, guarantees uniformly to be fed;Further, on the shaker belting 14
Sieve pore is offered, to screen out dust and too small material.
In the present embodiment, the side wall up-draught mouth 10 of the winnowing machine 8, the blowing mouth 10 are located at the winnowing machine 8
The lower section of feed inlet 9, the blowing mouth 10 is connected with blower, and the heavy substance discharge port 11 is located at close to the blowing mouth 10
Side;It is also provided with exhaust outlet in the other side of winnowing machine 8, filter screen is provided on exhaust outlet, prevents building waste by wind
Blowout.
When building waste enters winnowing machine 8 by feed inlet 9, fanman dries as 10 air feed of blowing mouth, blowing mouth 10
The light materials such as waste paper, foam and plastic foil in building waste are blowed to light materials discharge port 12 to be discharged, and it is remaining heavier
Building waste then falls into the discharge of heavy substance material mouth.
Further, as shown in Fig. 2, in the present embodiment, the heavy substance discharge port 11 is connected with sink 13, the water
Bottom is equipped with conveyer belt 14 in slot 13;When building waste enters sink 13, the light object fine crushing such as wooden slippers, nylon and building rubbish
The separation of rubbish reclaimed materials is bubbled through the water column, and by manually taking out, submerged structure garbage reclamation material is exported by conveyer belt 14, carries out recycling benefit
With being provided with filtration hole on conveyer belt 14, prevent water from accumulating on conveyer belt;Outfall is arranged in the bottom of sink, so as to
It is discharged in by sewage.
Further, the conveyer belt is also connected with particle size sorting machine, divides for the building waste to different-grain diameter
Choosing;Specifically, particle size sorting machine includes shell, and multiple sieves being obliquely installed, the aperture of sieve are from top to bottom arranged in shell
From top to bottom it is sequentially reduced, in order to which the material to different-grain diameter successively sieves, each sieve is all connected with a discharge port, so as to
It is discharged, is recycled in by the material of different-grain diameter.
Specific examples are applied in the present invention, and principle and implementation of the present invention are described, above embodiments
Illustrate to be merely used to help understand method and its core concept of the invention;At the same time, for those skilled in the art, according to
According to thought of the invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation manner and application range.In conclusion the content of the present specification
It should not be construed as limiting the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of building waste sorting machine, it is characterised in that: including preliminary screening machine, vibration material distributor and winnowing machine;It is described first
It is provided with feed inlet at the top of step screening machine, feed hopper is installed on the feed inlet, for being packed into building waste to be sorted;
Sieve is provided in the preliminary screening machine, the sieve is connected with the first discharge port, the bottom setting of the preliminary screening machine
There is the second discharge port, second discharge port is located at the lower section of the sieve;First discharge port passes through the vibration cloth
Machine is connect with the feed inlet of the winnowing machine;The bottom of the winnowing machine is disposed with heavy substance discharge port and light materials discharging
Mouthful.
2. building waste sorting machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the feed hopper is detachably pacified by bolt
On feed inlet loaded on the preliminary screening machine.
3. building waste sorting machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: be equipped with and remove on the inner wall of the feed hopper
Ironware.
4. building waste sorting machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the screen slope is installed on described preliminary
In screening machine, described lower one end of sieve is connect with first discharge port.
5. building waste sorting machine according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: be equipped with vibrator on the sieve.
6. building waste sorting machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the vibration material distributor uses vibrating transportation
Band offers sieve pore on the vibrating transportation band.
7. building waste sorting machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the side wall up-draught mouth of the winnowing machine,
The blowing mouth is located at below the feed inlet of the winnowing machine, and the blowing mouth is connected with blower.
8. building waste sorting machine according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the heavy substance discharge port is located at close to institute
State the side of blowing mouth.
9. building waste sorting machine according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the heavy substance discharge port is connected with water
Slot, bottom is equipped with conveyer belt in the sink.
10. building waste sorting machine according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: the conveyer belt is also connected with partial size point
Machine is selected, is sorted for the building waste to different-grain diameter.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910693286.9A CN110394352A (en) | 2019-07-30 | 2019-07-30 | Building rubbish sorter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910693286.9A CN110394352A (en) | 2019-07-30 | 2019-07-30 | Building rubbish sorter |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110394352A true CN110394352A (en) | 2019-11-01 |
Family
ID=68326579
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910693286.9A Pending CN110394352A (en) | 2019-07-30 | 2019-07-30 | Building rubbish sorter |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110394352A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111644375A (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2020-09-11 | 长江师范学院 | Lithium battery recycled material sorting equipment capable of automatically discharging |
| CN111790726A (en) * | 2020-06-28 | 2020-10-20 | 孙敏杰 | Building rubbish recycling device |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000157932A (en) * | 1998-11-27 | 2000-06-13 | Kinki:Kk | Vibrating air sieve |
| CN101091956A (en) * | 2007-07-19 | 2007-12-26 | 重庆科技学院 | Classification system for winnowing garbage |
| CN102151681A (en) * | 2010-12-07 | 2011-08-17 | 四川洪春福环保设备有限公司 | Garbage classification equipment |
| CN203955697U (en) * | 2014-06-26 | 2014-11-26 | 李向武 | A kind of integrated form refuse classification reclaimer |
| CN105170461A (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2015-12-23 | 南京雨花再生资源有限公司 | Adjustable-power strong wind impurity removal device |
| CN204934009U (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2016-01-06 | 黄河三角洲京博化工研究院有限公司 | One way of life rubbish integrated sorter |
| CN204974433U (en) * | 2015-09-21 | 2016-01-20 | 重庆天凯药业有限公司 | Air separator of even ejection of compact |
| CN105983474A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2016-10-05 | 张小平 | Automatic sorting machine of solid wastes |
| CN106180154A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-12-07 | 陕西建工第五建设集团有限公司 | The automatic classifying and reclaiming system of container type construction site construction waste and recovery method |
| CN106890793A (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-06-27 | 安徽农业大学 | A kind of fresh leaf winnowing machine for tea making |
| CN206500258U (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-09-19 | 郑州鼎盛工程技术有限公司 | Building waste separator |
| CN206643123U (en) * | 2017-04-13 | 2017-11-17 | 安徽世绿环保科技有限公司 | A kind of medical waste reclaims reducing mechanism |
| CN207188207U (en) * | 2017-01-26 | 2018-04-06 | 宜昌东方昌绿茶业有限公司 | A kind of tea winnower |
-
2019
- 2019-07-30 CN CN201910693286.9A patent/CN110394352A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000157932A (en) * | 1998-11-27 | 2000-06-13 | Kinki:Kk | Vibrating air sieve |
| CN101091956A (en) * | 2007-07-19 | 2007-12-26 | 重庆科技学院 | Classification system for winnowing garbage |
| CN102151681A (en) * | 2010-12-07 | 2011-08-17 | 四川洪春福环保设备有限公司 | Garbage classification equipment |
| CN203955697U (en) * | 2014-06-26 | 2014-11-26 | 李向武 | A kind of integrated form refuse classification reclaimer |
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| CN105170461A (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2015-12-23 | 南京雨花再生资源有限公司 | Adjustable-power strong wind impurity removal device |
| CN204974433U (en) * | 2015-09-21 | 2016-01-20 | 重庆天凯药业有限公司 | Air separator of even ejection of compact |
| CN106180154A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-12-07 | 陕西建工第五建设集团有限公司 | The automatic classifying and reclaiming system of container type construction site construction waste and recovery method |
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| CN207188207U (en) * | 2017-01-26 | 2018-04-06 | 宜昌东方昌绿茶业有限公司 | A kind of tea winnower |
| CN206643123U (en) * | 2017-04-13 | 2017-11-17 | 安徽世绿环保科技有限公司 | A kind of medical waste reclaims reducing mechanism |
| CN106890793A (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-06-27 | 安徽农业大学 | A kind of fresh leaf winnowing machine for tea making |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111644375A (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2020-09-11 | 长江师范学院 | Lithium battery recycled material sorting equipment capable of automatically discharging |
| CN111644375B (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2022-02-08 | 长江师范学院 | Lithium battery recycled material sorting equipment capable of automatically discharging |
| CN111790726A (en) * | 2020-06-28 | 2020-10-20 | 孙敏杰 | Building rubbish recycling device |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20191101 |