CN206496782U - A kind of distribution room monitoring system - Google Patents
A kind of distribution room monitoring system Download PDFInfo
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- CN206496782U CN206496782U CN201720012208.4U CN201720012208U CN206496782U CN 206496782 U CN206496782 U CN 206496782U CN 201720012208 U CN201720012208 U CN 201720012208U CN 206496782 U CN206496782 U CN 206496782U
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 149
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- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 claims description 2
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to field of intelligent monitoring, and there is provided a kind of distribution room monitoring system.The utility model is gathered the running state information of the power supply unit in power distribution room by equipment condition monitoring module by using the distribution room monitoring system of monitoring host computer, equipment condition monitoring module, environment monitoring module, security monitor module, first communication module, processing module, video acquisition module and second communication module is included；The environmental state information of power distribution room is gathered by environment monitoring module；The security protection status information of power distribution room is gathered by security monitor module；If the temperature or shockproofness of power supply unit are abnormal, or temperature, humidity, water level or the smokescope of the interior environment of power distribution room are abnormal, or security protection status information is abnormal, then processing module output alarm signal, alarm signal is sent to monitoring host computer and alarmed by second communication module, meanwhile, processing module control video acquisition module carries out video acquisition, it is achieved thereby that the comprehensively monitoring of the operation conditions to whole power distribution room.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to field of intelligent monitoring, more particularly to a kind of distribution room monitoring system.
Background technology
Power distribution room is transmission, the electric equipments place of distribution electric energy in power system, is the weight of urban distribution network system
Want part.Existing urban public power distribution room typically using unattended way to manage, that is, passes through due to large number of
Monitoring device is set in power distribution room, to enter to the running status of each equipment, the environment of power distribution room or security protection situation in power distribution room
Row monitoring.
However, the function of existing power distribution room monitoring device is more single, the operation individually to power distribution room equipment is typically only capable of
State, or power distribution room environment, or the security protection situation of power distribution room is monitored, and can not be to the operation conditions of whole power distribution room
Carry out comprehensively monitoring.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of distribution room monitoring system, it is intended to solve existing power distribution room monitoring dress
The function of putting is more single, it is impossible to the problem of carrying out comprehensively monitoring to the operation conditions of whole power distribution room.
The utility model is achieved in that a kind of distribution room monitoring system of distribution room monitoring system, including monitoring master
Machine, the distribution room monitoring system also includes the equipment condition monitoring module, environment monitoring module, security protection being arranged in power distribution room
Monitoring modular, first communication module, processing module, video acquisition module and second communication module；
The equipment condition monitoring module, the environment monitoring module and the security monitor module are logical with described first
Letter module is communicatively coupled, the output end of the input and output end of the processing module respectively with the first communication module
Connected with the input of the second communication module, the second communication module is communicatively coupled with the monitoring host computer, institute
Video acquisition module is stated to be connected with the processing module；
The equipment condition monitoring module gathers the running state information of the power supply unit in the power distribution room, and will be described
Running state information is sent to the processing module；The environment monitoring module gathers the environmental state information of the power distribution room,
And send the environmental state information to the processing module；The security monitor module gathers the security protection shape of the power distribution room
State information, and the security protection status information is sent to the processing module；If the temperature or shockproofness of the power supply unit
Temperature, humidity, water level or smokescope more than the first predetermined threshold value, or the interior environment of the power distribution room are preset more than second
Threshold value, or the security protection status information are abnormal, then the processing module output alarm signal；The second communication module is by institute
Alarm signal is stated to send to the monitoring host computer；And when the security protection status information is abnormal, the processing module control is described
Video acquisition module carries out video acquisition to the field conditions of the power distribution room.
The utility model is by using including monitoring host computer, equipment condition monitoring module, environment monitoring module, security monitor
Module, first communication module, processing module, the distribution room monitoring system of video acquisition module and second communication module, by equipment
The running state information of power supply unit in state monitoring module collection power distribution room, and running state information is sent to processing mould
Block；The environmental state information of power distribution room is gathered by environment monitoring module, and environmental state information is sent to processing module；By pacifying
Anti- monitoring modular gathers the security protection status information of power distribution room, and security protection status information is sent to processing module；Work as power supply unit
Temperature or shockproofness be more than the first predetermined threshold value, or the interior environment of power distribution room temperature, humidity, water level or smokescope
During more than the second predetermined threshold value, or security protection status information it is abnormal when, then processing module output alarm signal, second communication module
Alarm signal is sent to monitoring host computer and alarmed；And when security protection status information is abnormal, processing module control video acquisition
Module carries out video acquisition to the field conditions of the power distribution room, it is achieved thereby that the synthesis of the operation conditions to whole power distribution room
Monitoring.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the modular structure schematic diagram for the distribution room monitoring system that the utility model embodiment is provided；
Fig. 2 is the modular structure schematic diagram for the distribution room monitoring system that another embodiment of the utility model is provided；
Fig. 3 is the circuit structure of equipment condition monitoring module in the distribution room monitoring system that the utility model embodiment is provided
Schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is the circuit structure signal for the distribution room monitoring system middle ring border monitoring modular that the utility model embodiment is provided
Figure；
Fig. 5 is the circuit structure signal of security monitor module in the distribution room monitoring system that the utility model embodiment is provided
Figure；
Fig. 6 is the circuit structure signal of electric energy collection module in the distribution room monitoring system that the utility model embodiment is provided
Figure.
Embodiment
In order that the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage are more clearly understood, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and implementation
Example, the utility model is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only to explain
The utility model, is not used to limit the utility model.
Fig. 1 shows the modular structure for the distribution room monitoring system that the utility model embodiment is provided, for convenience of description,
The part related to the utility model embodiment is illustrate only, details are as follows：
As shown in figure 1, a kind of distribution room monitoring system, including monitoring host computer 100, in addition to it is arranged on setting in power distribution room
Standby state monitoring module 1, environment monitoring module 2, security monitor module 3, first communication module 4, processing module 5, video acquisition
Module 6 and second communication module 7.
Wherein, equipment condition monitoring module 1, environment monitoring module 2 and security monitor module 3 with first communication module 4
It is communicatively coupled, the input and output end of processing module 5 communicate mould with the output end of first communication module 4 and second respectively
The input connection of block 7, second communication module 7 is communicatively coupled with monitoring host computer 100, video acquisition module 6 and processing mould
Block 5 is connected.
The running state information of power supply unit in the collection power distribution room of equipment condition monitoring module 1, and running status is believed
Breath is sent to processing module 5；Environment monitoring module 2 gathers the environmental state information of power distribution room, and environmental state information is sent
To processing module 5；Security monitor module 3 gathers the security protection status information of power distribution room, and security protection status information is sent to processing
Module 5；If the temperature or shockproofness of power supply unit are more than the first predetermined threshold value, or the interior environment of power distribution room temperature, wet
Degree, water level or smokescope are more than the second predetermined threshold value, or security protection status information exception, then the output of processing module 5 alarm signal
Number；Second communication module 7 sends alarm signal to monitoring host computer 100, to be alarmed；When security protection status information is abnormal,
Processing module 5 controls video acquisition module 6 to carry out video acquisition to the field conditions of power distribution room.
In the utility model embodiment, the first predetermined threshold value can include the first preset temperature threshold value and default vibrations are strong
Spend threshold value.When power supply unit temperature be more than the first preset temperature threshold value, or when power supply unit shockproofness be more than first
During default shockproofness threshold value, the output alarm signal of processing module 5.
It should be noted that when any parameter in the temperature or shockproofness of power supply unit is more than the first predetermined threshold value
When, processing module 5 is just raw to export alert signal, and alarm signal is sent to monitoring host computer 100 and alarmed by second communication module 7.
Second predetermined threshold value can include the second preset temperature threshold value, default humidity threshold, preset water level threshold value and preset
Smoke density threshold value.When power distribution room interior environment temperature be more than the second preset temperature threshold value, or power distribution room interior environment it is wet
Water level value interior environment more than preset water level threshold value, or power distribution room of the degree more than default humidity threshold, or the interior environment of power distribution room
Smokescope when being more than default smoke density threshold value, the output alarm signal of processing module 5.
It should be noted that when any parameter in temperature, humidity, water level or the smokescope of the interior environment of power distribution room is big
When the second predetermined threshold value, the output alarm signal of processing module 5, second communication module 7 sends alarm signal to monitoring host computer
100, to be alarmed.
In the utility model embodiment, monitoring host computer 100 can be for the intelligence such as mobile phone, desktop computer, tablet personal computer eventually
End.
In the utility model embodiment, processing module 5 can be realized by microprocessor, single-chip microcomputer etc., with specific reference to
Actual conditions are configured, and are not limited herein.
In the utility model embodiment, equipment condition monitoring module 1, environment monitoring module 2 and security monitor module 3 can
To carry out radio communication or wire communication with first communication module 4, it is configured, does not limit herein with specific reference to actual demand
System.
In the utility model embodiment, second communication module 7 can carry out radio communication or wired with monitoring host computer 100
Communication, is configured with specific reference to actual demand, is not limited herein.
As the embodiment of the utility model one, first communication module 4 can include serial communication unit, short-distance wireless and lead to
Believe unit or WIFI communication units etc., be configured, be not limited herein with specific reference to actual conditions.
As the embodiment of the utility model one, second communication module 7 can include GPRS (General Packet Radio
Service, general packet radio service) communication unit, ZigBee communication unit, ethernet communication unit, WIFI communication units,
3G communication units or 4G communication units etc..In actual applications, processing module 5 can be according to the field conditions of power distribution room, automatically
Selection by GPRS communication units, ZigBee communication unit, ethernet communication unit, WIFI communication units, 3G communication units or
The communication modes such as 4G communication units are communicated with monitoring host computer 100, and can also be to the main channel of second communication module 7 and standby
Configured with passage so that when being failed in main channel, processing module 5 can be carried out by alternate channel with monitoring host computer 100
Communication, realizes the monitoring free of discontinuities to power distribution room situation.
The distribution room monitoring system that the utility model embodiment is provided can realize the comprehensively monitoring to whole power distribution room, when
When unusual condition occurs in power distribution room, it can notify operation maintenance personnel that the power supply unit of power distribution room is repaired or replaced in time, or
Person carries out failture evacuation to power distribution room, to ensure the normal operation of each power supply unit in power distribution room.
Fig. 2 shows the modular structure for the distribution room monitoring system that another embodiment of the utility model is provided, for the ease of
Illustrate, illustrate only the part related to the utility model embodiment, details are as follows：
As the embodiment of the utility model one, distribution room monitoring system also includes power module 8 and electric energy collection module 9.
Power module 8 and equipment condition monitoring module 1, environment monitoring module 2, security monitor module 3, first communication module
4th, processing module 5, video acquisition module 6 and the connection (not shown) of second communication module 7, for for equipment condition monitoring mould
Block 1, environment monitoring module 2, security monitor module 3, first communication module 4, processing module 5, video acquisition module 6 and second are led to
Letter module 7 is powered；Electric energy collection module 9 is communicatively coupled with power module 8 and first communication module 4.
Electric energy collection module 9 is acquired to the electrical parameter of power module 8, and by electrical parameter output end to processing module 5；
When electrical parameter is abnormal, i.e., 8 operation irregularity of power module when, the output alarm signal of processing module 5, second communication module 7 will be reported
Alert signal, which is sent to monitoring host computer 100, is alarmed.
In the utility model embodiment, electric energy collection module 9 can carry out radio communication or have with first communication module 4
Line communicates, and is configured, is not limited herein with specific reference to actual demand.
Fig. 3 shows the circuit of equipment condition monitoring module in the distribution room monitoring system that the utility model embodiment is provided
Structure, for convenience of description, illustrate only the part related to the utility model embodiment, details are as follows：
In the utility model embodiment, equipment condition monitoring module 1 is arranged on each power supply unit (example in power distribution room
Such as transformer, busbar) place, it is monitored with the running status to each power supply unit in power distribution room.
Specifically, equipment condition monitoring module 1 includes：First control chip U1, vibration sensing chip U2, the first communication unit
The 10, first electric capacity C1 of member, first resistor R1, second resistance R2, the second electric capacity C2, the first bi-directional voltage stabilizing diode T1, the 3rd electricity
Hinder R3, the 4th resistance R4, temperature sampling resistance RT1 and the 3rd electric capacity C3.
First control chip U1 supply pin VDD and the first electric capacity C1 first end are connected to the first power supply VCC, the first control altogether
Coremaking piece U1 lower margin GND and the first electric capacity C1 the second end be connected to altogether ground, the first control chip U1 serial data pin SDA with
Vibration sensing chip U2 serial data pin SDA is connected to second resistance R2 the second end altogether, the first control chip U1 it is serial when
Clock pin SCL and vibration sensing chip U2 serial clock pin SCL are connected to first resistor R1 the second end altogether, and the of first resistor R1
The R2 first ends of one end and second resistance are connected to the first power supply, vibration sensing chip U2 supply pin VDD and the second electric capacity C2 altogether
First end be connected to the first power supply VCC altogether, vibration sensing chip U2 lower margin GND and the second electric capacity C2 the second end are connected to altogether
Ground；First bi-directional voltage stabilizing diode T1 first end is connected to the first control chip U1 temperature with 3rd resistor R3 first end altogether
Signal input pin IN, the first bi-directional voltage stabilizing diode T1 the second end ground connection, temperature sampling resistance RT1 first end, the 3rd electricity
Hinder R3 the second end and the 4th resistance R4 the second end is connected to the 3rd electric capacity C3 first end altogether, the of temperature sampling resistance RT1
Two ends and the 3rd electric capacity C3 the second end are connected to ground altogether, and the 4th resistance R4 first end is connected with second source 3.3V, the first control
Coremaking piece U1 output pin OUT is connected with the input of the first communication unit 10, the first communication unit 10 and first communication module 4
It is communicatively coupled.
In actual applications, the first communication unit 10 can for serial communication unit, short-distance wireless communication unit or
The communication units such as WIFI communication units, are configured with specific reference to actual conditions, are not limited herein.
In actual applications, vibration sensing chip U2 specifically can be with acceleration transducer, and certainly, vibration sensing chip U2 is also
Can other vibration sensing sensors of position, be determined, be not limited herein with specific reference to actual conditions.
Specifically, the shockproofness information of the power supply unit in vibration sensing chip U2 collection power distribution rooms, the first control core
The shockproofness information that piece U1 collects vibration sensing chip U2 is sent to processing module 5 by the first communication unit 10, when
When the shockproofness information of power supply unit is more than default shockproofness threshold value, the output alarm signal of processing module 5, the second communication unit
Member 7 sends alarm signal to monitoring host computer 100, to be alarmed.
In actual applications, temperature sampling resistance RT1 can be existing thermistor, and the resistance of thermistor can be with
The temperature change of surrounding environment and change so that the ring around it can be characterized by flowing through temperature sampling resistance RT1 electric signal
Border temperature.
Specifically, temperature sampling resistance RT1 is acquired to the temperature of the power supply unit in power distribution room, the first control chip
The temperature value that U1 is collected by force is sent to processing module 5 by the first communication unit 10, when the temperature of power supply unit is more than first
During preset temperature threshold value, the output alarm signal of processing module 5, the second communication unit 7 sends alarm signal to monitoring host computer
100, to be alarmed.
Fig. 4 shows the circuit knot for the distribution room monitoring system middle ring border monitoring modular that the utility model embodiment is provided
Structure, for convenience of description, illustrate only the part related to the utility model embodiment, details are as follows：
In the utility model embodiment, environment monitoring module 2 is arranged in the interior environment of power distribution room, with power distribution room
Environment be monitored.
Specifically, environment monitoring module 1 includes humiture smoke monitoring unit 21 and water level monitoring unit 22, humiture cigarette
Mist monitoring unit 21 and water level monitoring unit 22 are communicatively coupled with first communication module 4.
Humiture smoke monitoring unit 21 is used to supervise temperature, humidity and the smokescope of the interior environment of power distribution room
Survey, water level monitoring unit 22 is used to be monitored the water level of the interior environment of power distribution room.
Specifically, humiture smoke monitoring unit 21 includes：Second control chip U3, Temperature Humidity Sensor U4, smog are visited
Survey device U5, the second communication unit 211, the 4th electric capacity C4, the 5th resistance R5, the 6th resistance R6, the 5th electric capacity C5, the 6th electric capacity
C6, the first diode D1.
It is used as the embodiment of the utility model one, the second control chip U3 supply pin VDD and the 4th electric capacity C4 first end
The second end for being connected to the first power supply VCC, the second control chip U3 lower margin GND and the 4th electric capacity C4 altogether is connected to ground, the second control altogether
Coremaking piece U3 serial data pin SDA and Temperature Humidity Sensor U4 serial data pin SDA are connected to the second of the 6th resistance R6 altogether
End, the second control chip U3 serial clock pin SCL and Temperature Humidity Sensor U4 serial clock pin SCL is connected to the 5th resistance altogether
R5 the second end, the 5th resistance R5 first end is connected to the first power supply VCC, temperature and humidity sensing altogether with the 6th resistance R6 first end
Device U4 supply pin VDD and the 5th electric capacity C5 first end are connected to the first power supply VCC, Temperature Humidity Sensor U4 lower margin GND altogether
Ground is connected to altogether with the 5th electric capacity C5 the second end, the of the second control chip U3 smoke signal input pin IN and the 6th electric capacity C6
One end is connected to the first diode D1 anode, the 6th electric capacity C6 the second end ground connection, the first diode D1 negative electrode and smog altogether
Detector U5 output pin Dout connections, smoke detector U5 supply pin VDD is connected with the first power supply VCC, smoke detector
U5 lower margin GND ground connection, the second control chip U3 output pin OUT is connected with the input of the second communication unit 211, and second leads to
Letter unit 211 is communicatively coupled with first communication module 4.
In the utility model embodiment, Temperature Humidity Sensor U4 is adopted to the temperature and humidity of the interior environment of power distribution room
Collection, the second control chip U3 is defeated by the second communication unit 211 by the Temperature Humidity Sensor U4 temperature values collected and humidity value
Go out to processing module 5, when power distribution room interior environment temperature be more than the second preset temperature threshold value, or power distribution room interior environment it is wet
When degree is more than default humidity threshold, the output alarm signal of processing module 5, the second communication unit 7 sends alarm signal to monitoring
Main frame 100, to be alarmed.
In the utility model embodiment, when the smoke detector U5 smokescopes for detecting the interior environment of power distribution room are more than
During default smokescope, alarm signal is passed through second by output alarm signal to the second control chip U3, the second control chip U3
Communication unit 211 is transmitted to processing module 5, and processing module 5, which transmits alarm signal to control main frame 100, is alarmed.
In actual applications, smoke detector U5 can for ion type smog sensor, photoelectric smoke sensor or
Gas-sensitive smog sensor etc..
In actual applications, the second communication unit 211 can for serial communication unit, short-distance wireless communication unit or
The communication units such as WIFI communication units, are configured with specific reference to actual conditions, are not limited herein.
As the embodiment of the utility model one, water level monitoring unit 22 includes：3rd control chip U6, third communication unit
221st, the 7th electric capacity C7, the 7th resistance R7, the 8th resistance R8, the 9th resistance R9, the tenth resistance R10, the second diode D2, second
Bi-directional voltage stabilizing diode T2, the 3rd bi-directional voltage stabilizing diode T3, the 4th bi-directional voltage stabilizing diode T4, variable resistor TR2, first connect
Line terminals a and the second binding post b.
3rd control chip U6 supply pin VDD and the 7th electric capacity C7 first end are connected to the first power supply VC, the 3rd control altogether
Coremaking piece U6 lower margin GND and the 7th electric capacity C7 the second end are connected to ground altogether, and the 7th resistance R7 first end is two-way steady with second
Pressure diode T2 first end is connected to ground, the 7th resistance R7 the second end, the 8th resistance R8 first end and the 9th resistance R9 altogether
First end be connected to the 3rd control chip U6 interruption pin INT, the 8th resistance R8 the second end, the second bi-directional voltage stabilizing diode altogether
T2 the second end and the 3rd bi-directional voltage stabilizing diode T3 first end are connected to the first binding post a, the second diode D2 sun altogether
Pole is connected with the 3rd control chip U6 water level supply pin SVCC, the second diode D2 negative electrode and the 9th resistance R9 the second end
Be connected to the tenth resistance R10 first end altogether, the tenth resistance R10 the second end, the 3rd bi-directional voltage stabilizing diode T3 the second end and
4th bi-directional voltage stabilizing diode T4 first end is connected to variable resistor RT2 first end altogether, variable resistor RT2 the second end and the
Two binding post b connections, the 4th bi-directional voltage stabilizing diode T4 the second end ground connection, the 3rd control chip U6 output pin OUT with
The input connection of third communication unit 221, third communication unit 221 is communicatively coupled with first communication module.
As the embodiment of the utility model one, the first binding post a and the second binding post b can connect water level pick-up
Device, by water level transmitter by actual hydraulic pressure data conversion into analog data, by the 3rd control chip U6 by analog data
The depth of water is converted into, so as to measure actual height of water level；Height of water level is passed through third communication unit by the 3rd control chip U6
221 send to processing module 5.The output alarm signal of processing module 5 when height of water level exceedes the threshold values of setting, the second communication mould
Block 7 sends alarm signal to monitoring host computer 100.
As another embodiment of the utility model, the first binding post a and the second binding post b can also connect leak prison
Survey line cable.In actual applications, by water leakage monitoring cable laying in the place for being possible to leak, when occurring leak, current stream
Water leakage monitoring cable is crossed, the conductive resistance rate of water leakage monitoring cable declines, if the 3rd control chip U6 captures the change, sentenced
It is disconnected leak situation, the 3rd control chip U6 generation alarm signals occur, and the alarm signal is sent out by third communication unit 221
Processing module 5 is delivered to, processing module 5 sends alarm signal to monitoring host computer 100 by second communication module 7.
In actual applications, third communication unit 221 can for serial communication unit, short-distance wireless communication unit or
The communication units such as WIFI communication units, are configured with specific reference to actual conditions, are not limited herein.
Fig. 5 shows the circuit knot of security monitor module in the distribution room monitoring system that the utility model embodiment is provided
Structure, for convenience of description, illustrate only the part related to the utility model embodiment, details are as follows：
In the utility model embodiment, security monitor module 3 is arranged in power distribution room, for the security protection in power distribution room
Situation is monitored.
As the embodiment of the utility model one, security monitor module 3 includes：4th control chip U7, the first door status switch
JP1, the second door status switch JP2, fourth communication unit 30, the 8th electric capacity C8, the 11st resistance R11, the 12nd resistance R12,
Five bi-directional voltage stabilizing diode T5, the 6th bi-directional voltage stabilizing diode T6, the 9th electric capacity C9, the tenth electric capacity C10, the 3rd diode D3 and
4th diode D4.
Wherein, the 4th control chip U7 supply pin VDD and the 8th electric capacity C8 first end are connected to the first power supply VCC altogether,
4th control chip U7 lower margin GND and the 8th electric capacity C8 the second end are connected to ground, the 11st resistance R11 first end and the altogether
12 resistance R12 first end is connected to the first power supply VCC, the 11st resistance R11 the second end, the 5th bi-directional voltage stabilizing diode altogether
The anode of T5 first end, the 9th electric capacity C9 first end and the 3rd diode D3 is connected to the 4th control chip U7 interruption pin altogether
INT, the 5th bi-directional voltage stabilizing diode T5 the second end is connected to ground, the 3rd diode D3 the moon altogether with the 9th electric capacity C9 the second end
Pole is connected with the first door status switch JP1 output end OUT, the first door status switch JP1 ground terminal GND ground connection, the 12nd resistance R12
The second end, the 6th bi-directional voltage stabilizing diode T6 first end, the tenth electric capacity C10 first end and the 4th diode D4 anode
The 4th control chip U7 door sensor signal input pin IN, the 6th bi-directional voltage stabilizing diode T6 the second end and the tenth electric capacity are connected to altogether
C10 the second end is connected to ground altogether, and the 4th diode D4 negative electrode is connected with the second door status switch JP2 output end OUT, second
Magnetic switch JP2 ground terminal GND ground connection, the 4th control chip U7 output pin OUT is connected with the input of fourth communication unit 30,
Fourth communication unit 30 is communicatively coupled with first communication module 4.
In actual applications, the first door status switch JP1 and the second door status switch JP2 include magnetic device and magnetic inductor
Part.Specifically, magnetic device and magnetic induction device one are arranged on the door of power distribution room, another is arranged on the door of power distribution room
On frame.When power distribution room door is opened, magnetic device is away from magnetic induction device, now the first door status switch JP1 or second
Magnetic switch JP2 exports make-and-break signal, causes the 4th control chip U7 level for interrupting pin INT OR gate magnetic signal input pins IN
Change, the 4th control chip U7 generation alarm signals, and alarm signal is sent to processing module by fourth communication unit 30
5, processing module 5 sends alarm signal to monitoring host computer 100 by second communication module 7.
In actual applications, fourth communication unit 30 can for serial communication unit, short-distance wireless communication unit or
The communication units such as WIFI communication units, are configured with specific reference to actual conditions, are not limited herein.
Fig. 6 shows the circuit knot of electric energy collection module in the distribution room monitoring system that the utility model embodiment is provided
Structure, for convenience of description, illustrate only the part related to the utility model embodiment, details are as follows：
As the embodiment of the utility model one, electric energy collection module 9 includes the 5th control chip U8, fifth communication unit
80th, the 11st electric capacity C11, the 13rd resistance R13 and the 14th resistance R14.
The first end of 11st electric capacity C11 first end, the 13rd resistance R13 the second end and the 14th resistance R14 is total to
It is connected to the 5th control chip U8 input pin IN, the 5th control chip U8 output pin OUT and the input of fifth communication unit 80
End connection, the 13rd resistance R13 first end is connected with the positive output end of power module 8, the 11st electric capacity C11 the second end and
14th resistance R14 the second end is connected to ground altogether, and fifth communication unit 80 is communicatively coupled with first communication module 4.
In the utility model embodiment, the 5th control chip U8 is by gathering the positive output end of power module 7 the tenth
Partial pressure on four resistance R14 is acquired come the electrical parameter to power module 7, and the 5th control chip U8 is by the electrical parameter collected
Exported by fifth communication unit 80 to processing module 5, processing module 5 judges the running status of power module 7 according to electrical parameter,
And when judging 7 operation exception of power module, output alarm signal.
In actual applications, fifth communication unit 80 can for serial communication unit, short-distance wireless communication unit or
The communication units such as WIFI communication units, are configured with specific reference to actual conditions, are not limited herein.
In actual applications, the first control chip U1, the second control chip U3, the 3rd control chip U6, the 4th control core
Piece U7 and the 5th control chip U8 can be realized using central processing element, microprocessor etc., be entered with specific reference to actual conditions
Row is set, and is not limited herein.
As the embodiment of the utility model one, distribution room monitoring system can also include memory module (not drawn in figure),
Memory module is used to collect equipment condition monitoring module, environment monitoring module, security monitor module and video acquisition module
Parameters stored.
In actual applications, memory module can be EEPROM (Electrically
Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory, EEPROM), random access memory (Random-Access
Memory, RAM), static RAM (Static Random Access Memory, SRAM) etc..
The utility model embodiment is by using including monitoring host computer, equipment condition monitoring module, environment monitoring module, peace
Anti- monitoring modular, first communication module, processing module, the distribution room monitoring system of video acquisition module and second communication module,
By equipment condition monitoring module gather power distribution room in power supply unit running state information, and by running state information send to
Processing module；The environmental state information of power distribution room is gathered by environment monitoring module, and environmental state information is sent to processing mould
Block；The security protection status information of power distribution room is gathered by security monitor module, and security protection status information is sent to processing module；Work as confession
Temperature, humidity, water level or cigarette of the temperature or shockproofness of electric equipment more than the first predetermined threshold value, or the interior environment of power distribution room
When mistiness degree is more than the second predetermined threshold value, or during security protection status information exception, by processing module output alarm signal, and will report
Alert signal is sent to monitoring host computer by second communication module is alarmed；And when security protection status information is abnormal, by processing mould
Block controls video acquisition module to carry out video acquisition to the field conditions of the power distribution room, it is achieved thereby that to whole power distribution room
The comprehensively monitoring of operation conditions.
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, it is all at this not to limit the utility model
Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principle of utility model etc., should be included in the utility model
Protection domain within.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of distribution room monitoring system, including monitoring host computer, it is characterised in that the distribution room monitoring system also includes setting
Equipment condition monitoring module, environment monitoring module, security monitor module, first communication module, processing module in power distribution room,
Video acquisition module and second communication module；
The equipment condition monitoring module, the environment monitoring module and the security monitor module communicate mould with described first
Block is communicatively coupled, the input and output end of the processing module output end respectively with the first communication module and institute
The input connection of second communication module is stated, the second communication module is communicatively coupled with the monitoring host computer, described to regard
Frequency acquisition module is connected with the processing module；
The equipment condition monitoring module gathers the running state information of the power supply unit in the power distribution room, and by the operation
Status information is sent to the processing module；The environment monitoring module gathers the environmental state information of the power distribution room, and will
The environmental state information is sent to the processing module；The security monitor module gathers the security protection state letter of the power distribution room
Breath, and the security protection status information is sent to the processing module；If the temperature or shockproofness of the power supply unit are more than
First predetermined threshold value, or temperature, humidity, water level or the smokescope of the interior environment of the power distribution room are more than the second default threshold
Value, or the security protection status information are abnormal, then the processing module output alarm signal；The second communication module will be described
Alarm signal is sent to the monitoring host computer；And when the security protection status information is abnormal, regarded described in the processing module control
Frequency acquisition module carries out video acquisition to the field conditions of the power distribution room.
2. distribution room monitoring system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the distribution room monitoring system also includes power supply
Module and electric energy collection module；
It is the power module and the equipment condition monitoring module, the environment monitoring module, the security monitor module, described
First communication module, the processing module, the video acquisition module and second communication module connection；The electric energy acquisition
Module is communicatively coupled with the power module and the first communication module；
The electric energy collection module is acquired to the electrical parameter of the power module, and by the electrical parameter output end to described
Processing module；When the power module operation exception, the processing module output alarm signal；The second communication module will
The alarm signal is sent to the monitoring host computer.
3. distribution room monitoring system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the equipment condition monitoring module includes：The
One control chip, vibration sensing chip, the first communication unit, the first electric capacity, first resistor, second resistance, the second electric capacity, first
Bi-directional voltage stabilizing diode, 3rd resistor, the 4th resistance, temperature sampling resistance and the 3rd electric capacity；
The first end of the supply pin of first control chip and first electric capacity is connected to the first power supply, first control altogether
Second end of the lower margin of chip and first electric capacity is connected to ground, the serial data pin of first control chip and the shake altogether
The serial data pin of dynamic sensor chip is connected to the second end of the second resistance, the serial clock pin of first control chip altogether
It is connected to the second end of the first resistor, the first end of the first resistor altogether with the serial clock pin of the vibration sensing chip
First power supply, the supply pin of the vibration sensing chip and the described second electricity are connected to altogether with the first end of the second resistance
The first end of appearance is connected to first power supply altogether, and the second end of the lower margin of the vibration sensing chip and second electric capacity connects altogether
Yu Di, the first end of the first bi-directional voltage stabilizing diode is connected to the first control core altogether with the first end of the 3rd resistor
The temperature signal input pin of piece, the second end ground connection of the first bi-directional voltage stabilizing diode, the first of the temperature sampling resistance
Second end at end, the second end of the 3rd resistor and the 4th resistance is connected to the first end of the 3rd electric capacity altogether, described
Second end of temperature sampling resistance and the second end of the 3rd electric capacity are connected to ground, the first end and second of the 4th resistance altogether
Power supply is connected, and the output pin of first control chip is connected with the input of first communication unit, first communication
Unit is communicatively coupled with the first communication module.
4. distribution room monitoring system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the environment monitoring module includes humiture cigarette
Mist monitoring unit and water level monitoring unit, the humiture smoke monitoring unit and the water level monitoring unit are with described first
Communication module is communicatively coupled.
5. distribution room monitoring system as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the humiture smoke monitoring unit includes：
Second control chip, Temperature Humidity Sensor, smoke detector, the second communication unit, the 4th electric capacity, the 5th resistance, the 6th resistance,
5th electric capacity, the 6th electric capacity and the first diode；
The first end of the supply pin of second control chip and the 4th electric capacity is connected to the first power supply, second control altogether
Second end of the lower margin of chip and the 4th electric capacity is connected to ground, serial data pin and the temperature of second control chip altogether
The serial data pin of humidity sensor is connected to the second end of the 6th resistance, the serial clock pin of second control chip altogether
It is connected to the second end of the 5th resistance, the first end of the 5th resistance altogether with the serial clock pin of the Temperature Humidity Sensor
First power supply, the supply pin of the Temperature Humidity Sensor and the described 5th electricity are connected to altogether with the first end of the 6th resistance
The first end of appearance is connected to first power supply altogether, and the second end of the lower margin of the Temperature Humidity Sensor and the 5th electric capacity connects altogether
Yu Di, the first end of the smoke signal input pin of second control chip and the 6th electric capacity is connected to the one or two pole altogether
The anode of pipe, the second end ground connection of the 6th electric capacity, the negative electrode of first diode and the output of the smoke detector
Pin is connected, and the supply pin of the smoke detector is connected with first power supply, the lower margin ground connection of the smoke detector, described
The output pin of second control chip is connected with the input of second communication unit, second communication unit and described first
Communication module is communicatively coupled.
6. distribution room monitoring system as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the water level monitoring unit includes：3rd control
Coremaking piece, third communication unit, the 7th electric capacity, the 7th resistance, the 8th resistance, the 9th resistance, the tenth resistance, the second diode,
Second bi-directional voltage stabilizing diode, the 3rd bi-directional voltage stabilizing diode, the 4th bi-directional voltage stabilizing diode, variable resistor, the first terminals
Son and the second binding post；
The supply pin of 3rd control chip is connected to the first power supply, the 3rd control altogether with the first end of the 7th electric capacity
Second end of the lower margin of chip and the 7th electric capacity is connected to ground altogether, and the first end of the 7th resistance is two-way steady with described second
The first end of pressure diode is connected to ground, the second end of the 7th resistance, the first end and the described 9th of the 8th resistance altogether
The first end of resistance is connected to the interruption pin of the 3rd control chip altogether, the second end of the 8th resistance, described second two-way
The first end of second end of voltage-regulator diode and the 3rd bi-directional voltage stabilizing diode is connected to first binding post altogether, described
The anode of second diode is connected with the water level supply pin of the 3rd control chip, the negative electrode of second diode with it is described
Second end of the 9th resistance is connected to the first end of the tenth resistance altogether, the second end of the tenth resistance, the described 3rd two-way
The first end of second end of voltage-regulator diode and the 4th bi-directional voltage stabilizing diode is connected to the first end of the variable resistor altogether,
Second end of the variable resistor is connected with second binding post, the second termination of the 4th bi-directional voltage stabilizing diode
Ground, the output pin of the 3rd control chip is connected with the input of the third communication unit, the third communication unit with
The first communication module is communicatively coupled.
7. distribution room monitoring system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the security monitor module includes：4th control
Coremaking piece, the first door status switch, the second door status switch, fourth communication unit, the 8th electric capacity, the 11st resistance, the 12nd resistance,
5th bi-directional voltage stabilizing diode, the 6th bi-directional voltage stabilizing diode, the 9th electric capacity, the tenth electric capacity, the 3rd diode and the four or two pole
Pipe；
The supply pin of 4th control chip is connected to the first power supply, the 4th control altogether with the first end of the 8th electric capacity
Second end of the lower margin of chip and the 8th electric capacity is connected to ground, the first end of the 11st resistance and the described 12nd electricity altogether
The first end of resistance is connected to the first power supply, the second end of the 11st resistance, the first of the 5th bi-directional voltage stabilizing diode altogether
The anode at end, the first end of the 9th electric capacity and the 3rd diode is connected to the interruption pin of the 4th control chip altogether,
Second end of the 5th bi-directional voltage stabilizing diode is connected to ground altogether with the second end of the 9th electric capacity, the 3rd diode
Negative electrode is connected with the output end of first door status switch, the ground terminal ground connection of first door status switch, the 12nd resistance
The second end, the first end of the 6th bi-directional voltage stabilizing diode, the first end of the tenth electric capacity and the 4th diode
Anode be connected to the door sensor signal input pin of the 4th control chip altogether, the second end of the 6th bi-directional voltage stabilizing diode with
Second end of the tenth electric capacity is connected to ground altogether, and the negative electrode of the 4th diode connects with the output end of second door status switch
Connect, the ground terminal of second door status switch ground connection, the output pin of the 4th control chip is defeated with the fourth communication unit
Enter end connection, the fourth communication unit is communicatively coupled with the first communication module.
8. distribution room monitoring system as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the electric energy collection module includes the 5th control
Chip, fifth communication unit, the 11st electric capacity, the 13rd resistance and the 14th resistance；
First end, the second end of the 13rd resistance and the first end of the 14th resistance of 11st electric capacity connect altogether
In the input pin of the 5th control chip, the output pin of the 5th control chip and the input of the fifth communication unit
Connection, the first end of the 13rd resistance is connected with the positive output end of the power module, and the second of the 11st electric capacity
End and the second end of the 14th resistance are connected to ground altogether, and the fifth communication unit is communicated with the first communication module
Connection.
9. distribution room monitoring system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the first communication module includes serial communication
Unit, short-distance wireless communication unit or WIFI communication units.
10. distribution room monitoring system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the second communication module is logical including GPRS
Believe unit, ZigBee communication unit, ethernet communication unit, WIFI communication units, 3G communication units or 4G communication units.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720012208.4U CN206496782U (en) | 2017-01-04 | 2017-01-04 | A kind of distribution room monitoring system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720012208.4U CN206496782U (en) | 2017-01-04 | 2017-01-04 | A kind of distribution room monitoring system |
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| CN206496782U true CN206496782U (en) | 2017-09-15 |
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ID=59802954
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| CN201720012208.4U Expired - Fee Related CN206496782U (en) | 2017-01-04 | 2017-01-04 | A kind of distribution room monitoring system |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108490859A (en) * | 2018-05-17 | 2018-09-04 | 广州供电局有限公司 | Distribution room monitoring system |
| CN108762354A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-11-06 | 广州供电局有限公司 | Transformer room system |
| CN109144002A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2019-01-04 | 宋文波 | A kind of " coal changes electricity " intelligent monitor system based on big data platform |
| CN113759791A (en) * | 2021-09-15 | 2021-12-07 | 南方电网数字电网研究院有限公司 | Monitoring system, method and device based on intelligent gateway and intelligent gateway |
-
2017
- 2017-01-04 CN CN201720012208.4U patent/CN206496782U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108490859A (en) * | 2018-05-17 | 2018-09-04 | 广州供电局有限公司 | Distribution room monitoring system |
| CN108762354A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-11-06 | 广州供电局有限公司 | Transformer room system |
| CN109144002A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2019-01-04 | 宋文波 | A kind of " coal changes electricity " intelligent monitor system based on big data platform |
| CN113759791A (en) * | 2021-09-15 | 2021-12-07 | 南方电网数字电网研究院有限公司 | Monitoring system, method and device based on intelligent gateway and intelligent gateway |
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Granted publication date: 20170915 |