The content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome prior art defect there is provided a kind of multifunctional gear box, lifts transmission surely
It is qualitative, increase the service life.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the utility model is adopted the following technical scheme that:
Multifunctional gear box, the gearbox has main output system and reinforcing output system, wherein:
Main output system has input gear, power transmission shaft, actively the first driving gear, pipe, the first driving gear and active
Pipe is fixed together, and one end of power transmission shaft is through actively managing, and power transmission shaft is coaxially disposed with active pipe;Advance in active pipe over-assemble
Gear, reverse gear and the first combination gear, input gear engagement forward gear and reverse gear, the input of input gear connect
Connect power input block;First combination gear then selects engagement forward gear or reverse gear to advance or reverse gear to realize, and with
The power of this transmission input gear is on active pipe and the first driving gear, and the first driving gear has the first active external tooth and the
The second combination gear on one active internal tooth, the first active internal tooth engaged transmission axle, cause transmission input gear power to biography
On moving axis, power transmission shaft is transferred power on rear drive assembly again.Reinforcing output system has input gear, power transmission shaft, first
Driving gear, actively pipe, forcing shaft, the second driving gear, forcing shaft over-assemble have the first driven gear and the second driven gear,
First driving gear is fixed together with active pipe, one end of power transmission shaft through actively managing, active pipe over-assemble forward gear,
Reverse gear and the first combination gear, input gear engagement forward gear and reverse gear, the input connection of input gear are dynamic
Power input block;First combination gear then selects engagement forward gear or reverse gear to advance or reverse gear to realize, and is passed with this
The power for passing input gear is managed with the first driving gear to active, and the first driving gear has the first active external tooth and the first master
The second driven gear on the first driven gear on dynamic internal tooth, the first active external tooth engagement forcing shaft, forcing shaft then engages the
Two driving gears, the second driving gear has the second active external tooth and the second active internal tooth, the second active internal tooth engaged transmission axle
On the second combination gear, cause the power for realizing input gear to be delivered to by forcing shaft on power transmission shaft, power transmission shaft again will be dynamic
Power is delivered on rear drive assembly.
In such scheme, first combination gear is sleeved on active pipe by keyway arrangements, the first combination gear position
Between forward gear and reverse gear, the first combination gear stirs selection engagement forward gear or the tooth that reverses gear by the first shift fork
Wheel.
In such scheme, second combination gear is sleeved on power transmission shaft by keyway arrangements, the second combination gear position
Between the first driving gear and the second driving gear, the second combination gear stirs selection the first driving tooth of engagement by the second shift fork
Wheel or the second driving gear.
In such scheme, there is a clutch shaft bearing carrying at the position on the active pipe close to the first driving gear, and power transmission shaft
Passing one end of active pipe has second bearing carrying.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, the utility model have manufacture, it is easy to assembly, the bodily form is small, multi-functional excellent
Point, one end of power transmission shaft is through actively managing, and power transmission shaft is coaxially disposed with active pipe;In active pipe over-assemble forward gear, reverse gear
Gear and the first combination gear, input gear engagement forward gear and reverse gear, the input connection power of input gear are defeated
Enter unit;First combination gear then selects engagement forward gear or reverse gear to advance or reverse gear to realize, and transmits defeated with this
The power for entering gear is managed with the first driving gear to active, to realize main output or reinforcing output services, meets vehicle traveling
At a high speed, low speed and reinforcing etc. change.Power transmission shaft is coaxially disposed with active pipe, will not be trip stopped, stable transmission.One end of power transmission shaft is passed through
Wear actively manage, lifted active pipe use structure, under case of heavy load active pipe will not off-axis, gear will not also produce slight crack with
Noise, so as to extend the service life of gearbox.
Embodiment:
The technique effect of design of the present utility model, concrete structure and generation is made furtherly below with reference to accompanying drawing
It is bright, to be fully understood from the purpose of this utility model, feature and effect.
Refering to shown in Fig. 1,2, the utility model about a kind of multifunctional gear box, the gearbox have main output system and
Output system is reinforced, main output system and reinforcing output system are assembled in a casing(Do not show in figure)In, wherein:
Main output system has input gear 1, power transmission shaft 2, the first driving gear 3, an active pipe 4, the first driving gear 3 with
Active pipe 4 is fixed together, and active pipe 4 is run through in one end of power transmission shaft 2, and power transmission shaft 2 is coaxially disposed with active pipe 4.In active pipe 4
Over-assemble forward gear 41, the combination gear 43 of reverse gear 42 and first, the engagement forward gear 41 of input gear 1 and reverse gear
42, the input connection power input block of input gear 1, power input block covers engine, motor etc..First conjunction gear
Then selection engagement forward gear 41 or reverse gear 42 advance or reversed gear to realize wheel 43, and transmit the dynamic of input gear 1 with this
Power is on the driving gear 3 of active pipe 4 and first, and the first driving gear 3 has the first active external tooth 31 and the first active internal tooth 32,
The second combination gear 21 on the engaged transmission axle 2 of first active internal tooth 32, causes the power of transmission input gear 1 to power transmission shaft 2
On, power transmission shaft 2 is transferred power on rear drive assembly 5 again.
Reinforcing output system has input gear 1, power transmission shaft 2, the first driving gear 3, active pipe 4, forcing shaft 6, second
Driving gear 7, the over-assemble of forcing shaft 6 has the first driven gear 61 and the second driven gear 62, and the first driving gear 3 is with actively managing
4 are fixed together, and active pipe 4 is run through in one end of power transmission shaft 2, in the over-assemble forward gear 41 of active pipe 4, reverse gear 42 and the
One combination gear 43, the engagement forward gear 41 of input gear 1 and reverse gear 42, the input connection power of input gear 1 are defeated
Enter unit.First combination gear 43 then selects engagement forward gear 41 or reverse gear 42 to advance or reverse gear to realize, and with this
The power of input gear 1 is transmitted on the driving gear 3 of active pipe 4 and first, the first driving gear 3 has the first active external tooth 31
With the first active internal tooth 32, the first active external tooth 31 engages second on the first driven gear 61 on forcing shaft 6, forcing shaft 6
Driven gear 62 then engages the second driving gear 7, and the second driving gear 7 has the second active external tooth 71 and the second active internal tooth
72, the second combination gear 21 on the engaged transmission axle 2 of the second active internal tooth 72, cause realize the power of input gear 1 by plus
Power axle 6 is delivered on power transmission shaft 2, and power transmission shaft 2 is transferred power on rear drive assembly 5 again.
In the present embodiment, the first combination gear 43 is sleeved on active pipe 4 by keyway arrangements, and meeting power transmission will
Ask.First combination gear 43 is located between forward gear 41 and reverse gear 42, and forward gear 41 and reverse gear 42 are equipped with
Corresponding internal tooth engages the first combination gear 43, and the first combination gear 43 stirs selection engagement forward gear 41 by the first shift fork 8
Or reverse gear 42, realize and advance or reverse gear.Second combination gear 21 is also to be sleeved on by keyway arrangements on power transmission shaft 2, the
Two combination gears 21 are located between the first driving gear 3 and the second driving gear 7, and the second combination gear 21 is by the second shift fork 9 groups
Dynamic selection the first driving gear 3 of engagement or the second driving gear 7, realize the main output system work of selection or reinforcing output system work
Make.Position on the active pipe 4 close to the first driving gear 3 has clutch shaft bearing 44 to carry, and power transmission shaft 2 passes active pipe 4
One end there is second bearing 22 to carry, the package assembly and service behaviour of increase active pipe 4.
During utility model works:
First, main output system work
Power input block drives input gear 1 to rotate, and input gear 1 drives forward gear 41 and reverse gear 42, leads to
Cross the first shift fork 8 and stir the first combination gear 43, when making the first combination gear 43 engagement forward gear 41, power is by input tooth
Wheel 1, the combination gear 43 of forward gear 41 and first are delivered on active pipe 4, and active pipe 4 drives the first driving gear 3 to rotate.This
When, the second combination gear 21 is stirred by the second shift fork 9, the second combination gear 21 is engaged the first master of the first driving gear 3
Dynamic internal tooth 32, then realize that the power of the first driving gear 3 is delivered on power transmission shaft 2, and power transmission shaft 2 is driven after transferring power to again
On assembly 5, advancement function is realized, reaches that vehicle advances.Conversely, when the first shift fork 8 stirs the first combination gear 43, making the first knot
Close gear 43 engagement reverse gear 42 when, power by input gear 1, reverse gear 42, the first combination gear 43, active pipe 4,
First driving gear 3 and the second combination gear 21 are delivered on power transmission shaft 2, and power transmission shaft 2 transfers power to rear drive assembly 5 again
On, realize gear reversing function.During the work of main output system, the second driving gear 7, the driven gear 61, second of forcing shaft 6 and first from
Moving gear 62 is idle running.
2nd, reinforcing output system work
Power input block drives input gear 1 to rotate, and input gear 1 drives forward gear 41 and reverse gear 42, leads to
Cross the first shift fork 8 and stir the first combination gear 43, the first combination gear 43 is engaged forward gear 41 or reverse gear 42, realize
Power is delivered on active pipe 4, and active pipe 4 drives the first driving gear 3 to rotate, the first active external tooth of the first driving gear 3
31 engagement the first driven gears 61 of driving, the first driven gear 61 drives forcing shaft 6, and forcing shaft 6 drives the second driven gear 62,
Second driven gear 62 then engages the second active external tooth 71 of the second driving gear 7.At this moment, second is stirred by the second shift fork 9
Combination gear 21, makes the second combination gear 21 engage the second active internal tooth 72 of the second driving gear 7, then realizes the second driving tooth
The power of wheel 7 is delivered on power transmission shaft 2, and power transmission shaft 2 is transferred power on rear drive assembly 5 again, is realized reinforcing output, is met
Vehicle is used under the conditions of different road conditions.
The utility model smart structural design, power transmission shaft 2 is coaxially disposed with active pipe 4, will not be trip stopped, stable transmission.Pass
Active pipe 4 is run through in one end of moving axis 2, lifts the use structure of active pipe 4, active pipe 4 will not off-axis, gear under case of heavy load
Also slight crack and noise will not be produced, and the position of close first driving gear 3 has clutch shaft bearing 44 to carry on active pipe 4, and
One end that power transmission shaft 2 passes active pipe 4 has second bearing 22 to carry, the package assembly and service behaviour of increase active pipe 4, from
And extend the service life of gearbox.
The utility model is elaborated above in association with embodiment, is only to illustrate technical concept of the present utility model
And feature, can not be with this its object is to allow person skilled in the art to understand content of the present utility model and be carried out
Limit protection domain of the present utility model, therefore all equivalent change or modifications done according to the utility model Spirit Essence, all should
Cover in protection domain of the present utility model.