CN206481887U

CN206481887U - A kind of continous way water dip sterilization recycle heat device for tinned fruit

Info

Publication number: CN206481887U
Application number: CN201621267126.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 董斯旄
Original assignee: Xihua University
Current assignee: Xihua University
Priority date: 2016-11-22
Filing date: 2016-11-22
Publication date: 2017-09-12
Anticipated expiration: 2026-11-22

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of continous way water dip sterilization recycle heat device for tinned fruit, including sterilizing unit, cooling device and conveyer, the beneficial effects of the utility model are：Preheating cavity, sterilization chamber, one circulation of water and steam formation in precooling chamber and cooling chamber, pass through one or more groups of heat pumps, device can be constituted preheating zone, water dip sterilization area, air cooling zone, pre-cooling zone and water-bath cooling zone, make full use of the water circulation of each chamber and the heat of steam circulation, the preheating of the traditional water dip sterilization kettle of contrast, constant temperature, cooling, permanent cold process, the energy is largely saved, avoid the phenomenon that temperature rise suddenly or reduction are cracked to can, the utility model is continuous production process, than traditional water dip sterilization kettle, improved a lot in efficiency, using the design of two conveyer belts, larger improves production efficiency.

Description

A kind of continous way water dip sterilization recycle heat device for tinned fruit

Technical field

The utility model is related to a kind of sterilizing unit, specifically a kind of continous way water dip sterilization heat for tinned fruit EGR.

Background technology

The food of can pack after sealing, it is necessary to kill the harmful microorganism in can by the program of sterilization, with Extend the shelf-life of product, the extensive sterilization method of comparison that food-processing industry is applied at present is to use steam using sterilization kettle Sterilizing or pasteurization, principle, which is, reaches the purpose of sterilizing the characteristics of using bacterium be not very heat-resisting, but with current food Continuing to develop for industry, has all formed scale, the efficiency to sterilization process it is also proposed to transport again from producing to packing Higher requirement.

Because the structure of the water dip sterilization kettle of traditional structure is single, people is also needed to before and after product sterilization in actual use Work is aided in or water dip sterilization kettle is aided in using many supporting devices, final to realize the purpose of sterilization, sterilization It is less efficient, it is difficult to realize continuous sterilizing, and positioned at can remains stationary in water dip sterilization kettle, often cause can The mouthfeel of food in the phenomenon of " cold in outer heat ", influence can, therefore traditional water dip sterilization kettle can not meet growing The production requirement of food production industry.

A kind of monoblock type continuous high temperature water is disclosed in Authorization Notice No. is CN102150921B Chinese invention patent Bathe sterilizing unit, the device can carry out continuous water-bath sterilization, but the device packaging can not be preheated and precooling effect Really, crack easily the vacuum packaging such as can, the phenomenon such as swollen mouth, and the device can not occur the food of package interior Rock, to make the food of package interior uniformly be heated, compared with the mouthfeel of the holding food of limits.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is a kind of continous way water dip sterilization recycle heat device for tinned fruit of offer, To solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology.

To achieve the above object, the utility model provides following technical scheme：

A kind of continous way water dip sterilization recycle heat device for tinned fruit, including sterilizing unit, cooling device and Conveyer, it is characterised in that the sterilizing unit includes a housing, the inwall centre position of a housing, which is fixed, to be connected A hollow clapboard is connected to, the left side and right side of an enclosure interior are separated into preheater and sterilization by a hollow clapboard Chamber, the inner lower of sterilization chamber is provided with condenser, and the top of a hollow clapboard is embedded with a jet chimney, No. one The bottom of hollow clapboard, which is embedded with a rear pump, the sterilization chamber, is provided with a rotation waterpipe, a rotation water pipe The bottom in road is provided with some shower nozzles, and a rotation waterpipe is connected with the upside wall body of a housing by bearing, No. one The top fixed cover of rotation waterpipe, which is connected on the upside of a driven wheel of differential, a housing, is installed with a motor, one The output shaft of number motor is fixedly connected with a drive bevel gear, and a drive bevel gear is mutually nibbled with a driven wheel of differential Connection is closed, the top and the right side wall body centre position of a housing of a rotation waterpipe are connected by hot water pipeline, one Number rotation waterpipe be connected with hot water pipeline by water-sealed bearing, heat-exchanger pump is installed on the hot water pipeline.

It is used as further program of the utility model：Cooling device, the cooling are provided with the right side of the sterilizing unit Device includes No. two housings, and the inwall centre position of No. two housings is fixedly connected with No. two hollow clapboards, and No. two hollow clapboards will The left side and right side of No. two enclosure interiors are separated into precooling chamber and cooling chamber, and the inner lower of cooling chamber is provided with evaporator, institute The top for stating No. two hollow clapboards is embedded with No. three jet chimneys, and the bottom of No. two hollow clapboards is embedded with No. two rear pumps, institute State and No. two rotation waterpipes are provided with cooling chamber, the bottom of No. two rotation waterpipes is provided with some shower nozzles, No. two rotation water Pipeline is connected with the upside wall body of No. two housings by bearing, No. two rotation waterpipes tops be fixedly connected with No. two it is driven No. two motors are installed with the upside of bevel gear, No. two housings, the output end of No. two motors is fixedly connected with No. two initiative tapers Gear, No. two drive bevel gears and No. two driven wheels of differential are meshed connection, top and No. two housings of No. two rotation waterpipes Right side wall body centre position be connected by cold water pipes, No. two rotation waterpipes be connected with cold water pipes by water-sealed bearing Connect, compressor and expansion valve, the top of the preheating cavity are separately installed with two communicating pipe of the condenser and evaporator It is connected with the top of precooling chamber by No. two jet chimneys, the bottom of preheating cavity passes through circulating water pipeline with the bottom of precooling chamber It is connected, circulating pump is installed on circulating water pipeline.

It is used as the utility model further scheme：The shower nozzle is two layers of setting up and down.

It is used as the utility model further scheme：The condenser is one or one group of immersed condensator.

It is used as the utility model further scheme：The evaporator is one or one group of immersion type evaporator.

It is used as the utility model further scheme：The conveyer includes two conveyer belts being set up in parallel, and passes Send band to pass through on sterilizing unit and cooling device, conveyer belt and uniformly offer standing groove, the two side of standing groove offers water outlet Hole.

It is used as the utility model further scheme：The end of the rotating roller of two transmission belts is connected by connecting shaft, Fixed cover is connected to partial gear in connecting shaft, and partial gear is meshed with fan-shaped gear and is connected.

Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are：In preheating cavity, sterilization chamber, precooling chamber and cooling chamber Water and steam formation one circulation, pass through one or more groups of heat pumps, you can by device constitute preheating zone, water dip sterilization Area, air cooling zone, pre-cooling zone and water-bath cooling zone, make full use of the water circulation of each chamber and the heat of steam circulation, and contrast is passed The preheating of the water dip sterilization kettle of system, constant temperature, cooling, permanent cold process, largely saved the energy, it is to avoid temperature is unexpected The phenomenon that rise or reduction are cracked to can, the utility model is continuous production process, is killed than traditional water-bath Improved a lot in bacterium kettle, efficiency, using the design of two conveyer belts, larger improves production efficiency, and tinned fruit enters Row intermittent movement, therefore the inside of tinned fruit shakes, and enables tinned fruit thermally equivalent, it is to avoid traditional water-bath The problem of cold in the outer heat of can in sterilization kettle.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of continous way water dip sterilization recycle heat device for tinned fruit；

Fig. 2 is a kind of left view schematic diagram of continous way water dip sterilization recycle heat device for tinned fruit；

The diagrammatic cross-section that Fig. 3 is A-A in a kind of continous way water dip sterilization recycle heat device for tinned fruit；

The partial schematic sectional view that Fig. 4 is I in a kind of continous way water dip sterilization recycle heat device for tinned fruit；

The structural representation that Fig. 5 is B-B in a kind of continous way water dip sterilization recycle heat device for tinned fruit；

In figure：Number housing of 1-, number hollow clapboard of 2-, number jet chimney of 3-, number rear pump of 4-, number rotation of 5- Waterpipe, 6- shower nozzles, number driven wheel of differential of 7-, number drive bevel gear of 8-, number motor of 9-, 10- hot water pipelines, 11- heat Water pump, 12- condensers, No. bis- housings of 13-, No. bis- hollow clapboards of 14-, No. tri- jet chimneys of 15-, 16- No. bis- rear pumps, 17- No. two rotation waterpipe, 18- sterilizing units, No. bis- driven wheels of differential of 19-, No. bis- drive bevel gears of 20-, No. bis- motors of 21-, 22- evaporators, 23- expansion valves, 24- compressors, 25- cold water pipes, 26- water supply pumps, 27- circulating water pipelines, No. bis- steam of 28- Pipeline, 29- circulating pumps, 30- cooling devices, 31- conveyer belts, 32- standing grooves, 33- apopores, 34- rotating rollers, 35- connecting shafts, The fan-shaped gear of 36- partial gears, 37-, 38- transmission devices.

Embodiment

The technical scheme of this patent is described in more detail with reference to embodiment.

Refer to Fig. 1-5, a kind of continous way water dip sterilization recycle heat device for tinned fruit, including sterilizing unit 18th, cooling device 30 and conveyer 38, it is characterised in that the sterilizing unit 18 includes a housing 1, a housing 1 inwall centre position is fixedly connected with a hollow clapboard 2, and a hollow clapboard 2 is by the left side and the right side inside a housing 1 Side is separated into preheater and sterilization chamber, and the inner lower of sterilization chamber is provided with condenser 12, a hollow clapboard 2 it is upper Portion is embedded with a jet chimney 3, and the bottom of a hollow clapboard 2, which is embedded with a rear pump 4, the sterilization chamber, to be provided with A number rotation waterpipe 5, the bottom of a rotation waterpipe 5 is provided with some shower nozzles 6, a rotation waterpipe 5 and a shell 1 upside wall body of body is connected by bearing, and the top fixed cover of a rotation waterpipe 1 is connected to a driven wheel of differential 7, one The upside of number housing 1 is installed with a motor 9, and the output shaft of a motor 9 is fixedly connected with a drive bevel gear 8, A number drive bevel gear 8 and a driven wheel of differential 7 are meshed connection, top and the shell of a rotation waterpipe 5 The right side wall body centre position of body 1 is connected by hot water pipeline 10, and a rotation waterpipe 5 passes through waterproof with hot water pipeline 10 Bearing is connected, and heat-exchanger pump 11 is provided with the hot water pipeline 10.

The right side of the sterilizing unit 18 is provided with cooling device 30, and the cooling device 30 includes No. two housings 13, two The inwall centre position of number housing 13 is fixedly connected with No. two hollow clapboards 14, No. two it is hollow every 14 plates by inside No. two housings 13 Left side and right side be separated into precooling chamber and cooling chamber, the inner lower of cooling chamber is provided with evaporator 22, and described No. two are hollow The top of dividing plate 14 is embedded with No. three jet chimneys 15, and the bottom of No. two hollow clapboards 14 is embedded with No. two rear pumps 16, described No. two rotation waterpipes 17 are provided with cooling chamber, the bottom of No. two rotation waterpipes 17 is provided with some shower nozzles 6, No. two rotations Waterpipe 17 is connected with the upside wall body of No. two housings 13 by bearing, and the top of No. two rotation waterpipes 17 is fixedly connected with No. two driven wheels of differential 19, the upside of No. two housings 13 is installed with No. two motors 21, and the output end of No. two motors 21 is fixed It is connected with No. two drive bevel gears 20, No. two drive bevel gears 20 and No. two driven wheels of differential 19 are meshed connection, No. two rotations The top of waterpipe 17 and the right side wall body centre position of No. two housings 13 are connected by cold water pipes 25, No. two rotation water pipes 17 roads are connected with cold water pipes 25 by water-sealed bearing, and the condenser 12 with pacifying respectively on two communicating pipe of evaporator 22 Equipped with compressor 24 and expansion valve 23, the top of the preheating cavity is connected with the top of precooling chamber by No. two jet chimneys 28 Logical, the bottom of preheating cavity is connected with the bottom of precooling chamber by circulating water pipeline 27, and circulation is provided with circulating water pipeline 27 Pump 29；

Condenser 12, evaporator 22, expansion valve 23 constitute heat pump, the release heat of condenser 12, position with compressor 24 Heat is absorbed in the water in sterilization chamber, water temperature produces steam when rising to certain temperature, steam is entered by a jet chimney 3 In preheating cavity, the steam in preheating cavity enters precooling intracavitary by No. two jet chimneys 28, and final steam enters cold But intracavitary, is in relatively low temperature, steam enters quilt after cooling chamber because evaporator 22 absorbs heat, therefore positioned at the water of cooling chamber Liquid water is condensed into be injected into cooling chamber, and the water in cooling chamber is injected into precooling intracavitary by No. two rear pumps 16, precooling The water of intracavitary is injected into preheating cavity by circulating water pipeline 27 and circulating pump 29, and final water is injected into by a rear pump 4 In sterilization chamber, thus preheating cavity, sterilization chamber, precooling chamber and one circulation of water and steam formation in cooling chamber, a rear pump 4th, the conveying water speed of No. two rear pumps 16 and circulating pump 29 is slower, therefore the water kept stable of each chamber, lead to Cross one or more groups of heat pumps, you can device is constituted into preheating zone, water dip sterilization area, air cooling zone, pre-cooling zone and water-bath and cooled down Area, makes full use of the water circulation of each chamber and the heat of steam circulation, contrast the preheating of traditional water dip sterilization kettle, constant temperature, Cooling, permanent cold process, each chamber temp of the present utility model are constant, the energy have largely been saved, by working region It is divided into five regions, making the rise and reduction of temperature has buffer area, it is to avoid temperature rise suddenly or reduction pair The phenomenon that can is cracked, the utility model is continuous production process, than traditional water dip sterilization kettle, is had very in efficiency Big raising.

The shower nozzle 6 is two layers of setting up and down.

The condenser 12 is one or one group of immersed condensator.

The evaporator 22 is one or one group of immersion type evaporator.

The conveyer 38 includes two conveyer belts 31 being set up in parallel, and conveyer belt 31 is through sterilizing unit 18 and cools down Standing groove 32 uniformly is offered on device 30, conveyer belt 31, the two side of standing groove 32 offers apopore 33, using two biographies The design of band 31 is sent, larger improves production efficiency.

The end of the rotating roller 34 of two transmission belts 31 is connected by connecting shaft 35, and fixed cover is connected to endless in connecting shaft 35 All gear 36, partial gear 36 is meshed with fan-shaped gear 37 and is connected, and using the design of the mechanism of partial gear 36, makes biography It is operationally intermittent movement to send band 31, and the tinned fruit in standing groove 32 also carries out intermittent movement, therefore tinned fruit Inside shake, enable tinned fruit thermally equivalent, it is to avoid cold in the outer heat of can in traditional water dip sterilization kettle The problem of.

Operation principle of the present utility model is：Condenser 12, evaporator 22, expansion valve 23 and the composition heat pump of compressor 24 system System, the release heat of condenser 12, the water in sterilization chamber absorbs heat, and water temperature produces steam, steam when rising to certain temperature Entered by a jet chimney 3 in preheating cavity, the steam in preheating cavity is entered pre- by No. two jet chimneys 28 Cold intracavitary, final steam is entered in cooling chamber, because evaporator 22 absorbs heat, therefore is in relatively low temperature positioned at the water of cooling chamber Degree, steam, which is entered after cooling chamber, to be condensed into liquid water and is injected into cooling chamber, and the water in cooling chamber passes through No. two outputs Pump 16 is injected into precooling intracavitary, and the water of precooling intracavitary is injected into preheating cavity by circulating water pipeline 27 and circulating pump 29, finally Water is injected into sterilization chamber by a rear pump 4, thus preheating cavity, sterilization chamber, precooling chamber and water and steam in cooling chamber A circulation is formed, the conveying water speed of a rear pump 4, No. two rear pumps 16 and circulating pump 29 is slower, therefore each chamber Water kept stable, pass through one or more groups of heat pumps, you can by device constitute preheating zone, water dip sterilization area, Air cooling zone, pre-cooling zone and water-bath cooling zone, make full use of the water circulation of each chamber and the heat of steam circulation, contrast traditional The preheating of water dip sterilization kettle, constant temperature, cooling, permanent cold process, each chamber temp of the present utility model are constant, largely The energy is saved, working region is divided into five regions, making the rise and reduction of temperature has buffer area, it is to avoid temperature The phenomenon that degree rise suddenly or reduction are cracked to can, the utility model is continuous production process, than traditional Improved a lot in water dip sterilization kettle, efficiency；Using the design of two conveyer belts 31, larger improves production efficiency, adopts The design of the mechanism of all gear 36 is cannotd be used up, it is operationally intermittent movement, the fruit tank in standing groove 32 to make conveyer belt 31 Head also carries out intermittent movement, therefore the inside of tinned fruit shakes, and enables tinned fruit thermally equivalent, it is to avoid tradition Water dip sterilization kettle in the outer heat of can in it is cold the problem of.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and And in the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the present utility model, can realize that this practicality is new in other specific forms Type.Therefore, no matter from the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and is nonrestrictive, this practicality is new The scope of type limits by appended claims rather than described above, it is intended that the equivalency fallen in claim is contained All changes in justice and scope are included in the utility model.Any reference in claim should not be considered as limitation Involved claim.

Moreover, it will be appreciated that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only that for clarity, those skilled in the art should Using specification as an entirety, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art It may be appreciated other embodiment.

Claims

1. a kind of continous way water dip sterilization recycle heat device for tinned fruit, including sterilizing unit, cooling device and biography Send device, it is characterised in that the sterilizing unit includes a housing, and the inwall centre position of a housing is fixedly connected There is a hollow clapboard, the left side and right side of an enclosure interior are separated into preheater and sterilization chamber by a hollow clapboard, The inner lower of sterilization chamber is provided with condenser, and the top of a hollow clapboard is embedded with a jet chimney, No. one The bottom of dummy receptacle, which is embedded with a rear pump, the sterilization chamber, is provided with a rotation waterpipe, a rotation waterpipe Bottom some shower nozzles are installed, a rotation waterpipe is connected with the upside wall body of a housing by bearing, and No. one revolves The top fixed cover for turning waterpipe is connected on the upside of a driven wheel of differential, a housing and is installed with a motor, No. one The output shaft of motor is fixedly connected with a drive bevel gear, and a drive bevel gear and a driven wheel of differential are meshed Connection, the top and the right side wall body centre position of a housing of a rotation waterpipe are connected by hot water pipeline, No. one Rotation waterpipe is connected with hot water pipeline by water-sealed bearing, and heat-exchanger pump is provided with the hot water pipeline.

2. a kind of continous way water dip sterilization recycle heat device for tinned fruit according to claim 1, its feature It is, cooling device is provided with the right side of the sterilizing unit, and the cooling device includes No. two housings, the inwall of No. two housings Centre position is fixedly connected with No. two hollow clapboards, and the left side and right side of No. two enclosure interiors are separated into pre- by No. two hollow clapboards Cold chamber and cooling chamber, the inner lower of cooling chamber are provided with evaporator, and the top of No. two hollow clapboards is embedded with No. three steamings Steam pipe road, the bottom of No. two hollow clapboards, which is embedded with No. two rear pumps, the cooling chamber, is provided with No. two rotation waterpipes, two The bottom of number rotation waterpipe is provided with some shower nozzles, and the upside wall bodies of No. two rotations waterpipes and No. two housings pass through bearing phase Connection, the top of No. two rotation waterpipes, which is fixedly connected with the upside of No. two driven wheels of differential, No. two housings, is installed with two Number motor, the output end of No. two motors is fixedly connected with No. two drive bevel gears, and No. two drive bevel gears and No. two are from mantle tooth The connection that is meshed is taken turns, the tops of No. two rotation waterpipes are connected with the right side wall body centre position of No. two housings by cold water pipes Logical, No. two rotation waterpipes are connected with cold water pipes by water-sealed bearing, two communicating pipe of the condenser and evaporator On be separately installed with compressor and expansion valve, the top of preheater is connected with the top of precooling chamber by No. two jet chimneys Logical, the bottom and the bottom of precooling chamber of preheating cavity are connected by circulating water pipeline, and circulating pump is provided with circulating water pipeline.

3. a kind of continous way water dip sterilization recycle heat device for tinned fruit according to claim 1 or 2, it is special Levy and be, the shower nozzle is two layers of setting up and down.

4. a kind of continous way water dip sterilization recycle heat device for tinned fruit according to claim 1, its feature It is, the condenser is one or one group of immersed condensator.

5. a kind of continous way water dip sterilization recycle heat device for tinned fruit according to claim 2, its feature It is, the evaporator is one or one group of immersion type evaporator.

6. a kind of continous way water dip sterilization recycle heat device for tinned fruit according to claim 1 or 2, it is special Levy and be, the conveyer includes two conveyer belts being set up in parallel, conveyer belt passes through sterilizing unit and cooling device, transmission Take and uniformly offer standing groove, the two side of standing groove offers apopore.

7. a kind of continous way water dip sterilization recycle heat device for tinned fruit according to claim 6, its feature It is, the end of the rotating roller of two transmission belts is connected by connecting shaft, fixed cover is connected to partial gear in connecting shaft, endless All gear is meshed with fan-shaped gear and is connected.