CN206470426U - A kind of weather monitoring system based on GIS-Geographic Information System - Google Patents

A kind of weather monitoring system based on GIS-Geographic Information System Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206470426U
CN206470426U CN201720150029.7U CN201720150029U CN206470426U CN 206470426 U CN206470426 U CN 206470426U CN 201720150029 U CN201720150029 U CN 201720150029U CN 206470426 U CN206470426 U CN 206470426U
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China
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weather monitoring
monitoring station
central
edge
unit
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201720150029.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张海龙
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Shangluo University
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Shangluo University
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of weather monitoring system based on GIS-Geographic Information System, it is related to meteorological monitoring technology field, including meteorological Surveillance center, central weather monitoring station and edge weather monitoring station, the quantity of central weather monitoring station is multiple, it is evenly distributed on each place at scenic spot, multiple edge weather monitoring stations are respectively mounted around each center weather monitoring station, edge weather monitoring station will be sent after the meteorological data collection of installation site to the central weather monitoring station for being located at center, the data summarization sent after the meteorological data of central weather monitoring station collection installation site with edge weather monitoring station is latter and sends to meteorological Surveillance center, substantial amounts of central weather monitoring station need not be installed, lower-cost edge weather monitoring station can make up the defect in the gathered data degree of accuracy, cost will not be rolled up again simultaneously, it is to kill two birds with one stone.

Description

A kind of weather monitoring system based on GIS-Geographic Information System
Technical field
The utility model is related to meteorological monitoring technology field, more particularly to a kind of meteorological monitoring based on GIS-Geographic Information System System.
Background technology
With the development of tourist industry, increasing high technology equipment is applied in the management and planning at scenic spot, scenic spot Each side's plane system also increasingly improve and it is sound, scenic environment weather monitoring system is mainly for scenic spot management department is to whole The integrated management of the environmental system at scenic spot, mainly obtains real using sensors such as hydrology-water quality, cigarette sense, wind speed, dust, humitures When data, then by data analysis find scenic environment the problem of, take appropriate measures in time.
General scenic environment weather monitoring system can detect the parameters of meteorologic factor, then carry out data Processing and analysis, finally by analysis result information to related personnel, there is similar system remote control to gather various microclimates Data function, and monitoring capacity is big, can set the rights management of multi-stage user, be very easy to scenic spot personnel to environment weather Situation is observed and predicted, it is ensured that the fluency of scenic spot operation, improves operational efficiency, is that scenic spot income brings help.
The meteorological data collection device that current scenic spot is used is mostly weather monitoring station, wherein being integrated with substantial amounts of data acquisition Sensor, and the data of collection are uniformly aggregated into data processing centre.Meteorological data is with the change of geographical position and environment And change, in order to save cost, the quantity of weather monitoring station will not be too many, can be spaced distant distance each installed in scenic spot Place.But with the reduction of weather monitoring station density, the degree of accuracy of its data gathered reflection true weather environment in scenic spot is also got over It is low, therefore there is between cost and the data precision contradiction.
Utility model content
The utility model embodiment provides a kind of weather monitoring system based on GIS-Geographic Information System, existing to solve Problem present in technology.
A kind of weather monitoring system based on GIS-Geographic Information System, including meteorological Surveillance center, central weather monitoring station with And edge weather monitoring station, the quantity of the central weather monitoring station be it is multiple, around each central weather monitoring station Multiple edge weather monitoring stations are installed, the central weather monitoring station includes central communication unit and logical with the center Air quality detection unit, central Temperature Humidity Sensor, central wind speed detection unit and centrally-located that letter unit is electrically connected Unit, the edge weather monitoring station includes edge communications unit and the edge temperature electrically connected with the edge communications unit Humidity sensor, edge wind speed measurement unit and edge positioning unit;The edge communications list of each edge weather monitoring station Central communication unit of the member with the central weather monitoring station positioned at center is connected, each central weather monitoring station Central communication unit is connected with the meteorological Surveillance center.
It is preferred that the central communication unit and edge communications unit are wireless communication unit.
It is preferred that the edge weather monitoring station, using solar powered, the central weather monitoring station is supplied using civil power Electricity.
It is preferred that the central weather monitoring station also includes camera, the camera and central communication unit electricity Connection.
It is preferred that the central weather monitoring station also includes being arranged on the visibility Sign Board immediately ahead of the camera.
A kind of weather monitoring system based on GIS-Geographic Information System that the utility model embodiment is provided, including meteorological monitoring Center, central weather monitoring station and edge weather monitoring station, the quantity of central weather monitoring station is multiple, is evenly distributed on scenic spot Each place, be respectively mounted multiple edge weather monitoring stations around each center weather monitoring station, edge weather monitoring station will pacify Sent after the meteorological data collection of holding position to the central weather monitoring station for being located at center, central weather monitoring station gathers installation position The data summarization sent after the meteorological data put with edge weather monitoring station is latter and sends to meteorological Surveillance center, it is not necessary to install Substantial amounts of central weather monitoring station, lower-cost edge weather monitoring station can make up the defect in the gathered data degree of accuracy, Cost will not be rolled up again simultaneously, be to kill two birds with one stone.
Brief description of the drawings
A kind of weather monitoring system structural representation based on GIS-Geographic Information System that Fig. 1 provides for the utility model embodiment Figure.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, an embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail, it is to be understood that this The protection domain of utility model is not limited by embodiment.
Reference picture 1, the utility model provides a kind of weather monitoring system based on GIS-Geographic Information System, including meteorological prison Control center 100, central weather monitoring station 200 and edge weather monitoring station 300, the meteorological Surveillance center 100 are located in scenic spot In the management unit of the heart, the middle quantity along weather monitoring station 200 is multiple, is uniformly arranged on each position of scenic spot.Each
Multiple edge weather monitoring stations 300 are mounted on around each central weather monitoring station 200, and each The edge weather monitoring station 300 is connected with the central weather monitoring station 200 positioned at center, and each center is meteorological Monitoring station 200 is connected with the meteorological Surveillance center 100.In the present embodiment, the two neighboring central weather monitoring station 200 distance is than larger, and the distance between two neighboring described edge weather monitoring station 300 is smaller, it is whole it is described in Centre weather monitoring station 200 and edge weather monitoring station 300 are uniformly covered with scenic spot.
The central weather monitoring station 200 includes the central communication that center is installed case and is fixed on inside center installation case Unit 210, camera 220, air quality detection unit 230, central Temperature Humidity Sensor 240, the and of central wind speed sensor 250 Centrally-located unit 260.For the ease of installing and saving later maintenance expense, the central communication unit 210 should use nothing Line communication unit, such as ZigBee, WiFi.The camera 220 is used to gather the video information outside center installation case, institute Air quality detection unit 230 is stated mainly for detection of the concentration of pollutants in air, it is described such as PM2.5, nitrogen oxides Central Temperature Humidity Sensor 240 is used to detect the humiture in surrounding environment, during the central wind speed detection unit 250 is arranged on Centre is installed outside case, and for detecting the wind speed in surrounding environment, the centrally-located unit 260 is used for the position for gathering installation site Data are put, specifically, the position data is embodied with longitude and latitude.
The edge weather monitoring station 300 includes the edge communications that edge is installed case and is fixed on inside edge installation case Unit 310, edge Temperature Humidity Sensor 320, edge wind speed measurement unit 330 and edge positioning unit 340.Based on it is described in Entreat weather monitoring station 200 it is identical the reason for, the edge communications unit 310 also should use wireless communication unit, such as ZigBee, WiFi etc..The edge Temperature Humidity Sensor 320 is used for the humiture in detecting in surrounding environment, the edge wind speed measurement list Member 330 is used for the wind speed for detecting that edge is installed outside case, and the edge positioning unit 340 is used for the positional number for gathering installation site According to specifically, the position data is embodied with longitude and latitude.
Edge Temperature Humidity Sensor 320, edge wind speed measurement unit 330 and edge in the edge weather monitoring station 300 The data that positioning unit 340 is gathered are transmitted to the center positioned at center is meteorological by the edge communications unit 310 supervises Camera 220, air quality detection unit 230, central Temperature Humidity Sensor in survey station 200, the central weather monitoring station 200 240th, the data that central wind speed sensor 250 and centrally-located unit 260 are gathered are sent with the edge weather monitoring station 300 Sent after data packing by the central communication unit 210 to the meteorological Surveillance center 100.
In the present embodiment, because the quantity of the edge weather monitoring station 300 is more, and the central weather monitoring station 200 quantity is few, therefore solar energy can be used to be originated as the power supply of the edge weather monitoring station 300, and the center Weather monitoring station 300 can use civil power, naturally it is also possible to using solar powered.The camera 220 gathers the mesh of video Be detect air visibility, can center install case outside the front certain distance of camera 220, such as 10 Rice or 20 meters, fix a visibility Sign Board, the mark for indicating different visibility drawn on the visibility sign board, Visibility is can determine whether by gathering the image in video on Sign Board.
In order to which the precision for further reducing the electronic equipment used in cost, the edge weather monitoring station 300 can be with small The precision of electronic equipment in the central weather monitoring station 200.
In summary, a kind of weather monitoring system based on GIS-Geographic Information System that the utility model embodiment is provided, bag Include meteorological Surveillance center, central weather monitoring station and edge weather monitoring station, the quantity of central weather monitoring station be it is multiple, uniformly It is distributed in around each place at scenic spot, each center weather monitoring station and is respectively mounted multiple edge weather monitoring stations, edge is meteorological Monitoring station will be sent to the central weather monitoring station for being located at center, central weather monitoring station after the meteorological data collection of installation site The data summarization sent after the meteorological data of collection installation site with edge weather monitoring station is latter and sends into meteorology monitoring The heart, it is not necessary to install substantial amounts of central weather monitoring station, it is accurate that lower-cost edge weather monitoring station can make up gathered data Defect on degree, is to kill two birds with one stone while will not roll up cost again.
Disclosed above is only several specific embodiments of the present utility model, still, the utility model embodiment not office It is limited to this, the changes that any person skilled in the art can think of should all fall into protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of weather monitoring system based on GIS-Geographic Information System, including meteorological Surveillance center (100), central weather monitoring station (200) and edge weather monitoring station (300), the quantity of the central weather monitoring station (200) is multiple, each center Multiple edge weather monitoring stations (300), the central weather monitoring station (200) are respectively mounted around weather monitoring station (200) The air quality detection unit electrically connected including central communication unit (210) and with the central communication unit (210) (230), central Temperature Humidity Sensor (240), central wind speed detection unit (250) and centrally-located unit (260), the edge Weather monitoring station (300) includes edge communications unit (310) and the edge electrically connected with the edge communications unit (310) Temperature Humidity Sensor (320), edge wind speed measurement unit (330) and edge positioning unit (340);Each edge meteorology prison Central communication list of the edge communications unit (310) of survey station (300) with the central weather monitoring station (200) positioned at center First (210) connection, during the central communication unit (210) of each central weather monitoring station (200) is monitored with the meteorology The heart (100) is connected.
2. the system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the central communication unit (210) and edge communications unit (310) it is wireless communication unit.
3. the system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that edge weather monitoring station (300) use is solar powered, The central weather monitoring station (200) uses mains-supplied.
4. the system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the central weather monitoring station (200) also includes camera (220), the camera (220) electrically connects with the central communication unit (210).
5. system as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the central weather monitoring station (200) also includes being arranged on institute State the visibility Sign Board immediately ahead of camera (220).
CN201720150029.7U 2017-02-20 2017-02-20 A kind of weather monitoring system based on GIS-Geographic Information System Expired - Fee Related CN206470426U (en)

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CN201720150029.7U CN206470426U (en) 2017-02-20 2017-02-20 A kind of weather monitoring system based on GIS-Geographic Information System

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720150029.7U CN206470426U (en) 2017-02-20 2017-02-20 A kind of weather monitoring system based on GIS-Geographic Information System

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109031471A (en) * 2018-09-13 2018-12-18 武汉东湖大数据交易中心股份有限公司 A kind of one-stop weather monitoring system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109031471A (en) * 2018-09-13 2018-12-18 武汉东湖大数据交易中心股份有限公司 A kind of one-stop weather monitoring system

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Granted publication date: 20170905

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